CN219559774U - Be applied to garbage disposal's rubbing crusher that has maintenance clean function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal, and belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal. The utility model relates to a pulverizer with maintenance cleaning function, which is convenient to be applied to garbage treatment, and comprises a fixing mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a pulverizing box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is positioned at the outer side of the pulverizing box, a water pipe is arranged in the pulverizing box, a plurality of fixing rings are connected between the water pipe and the inner wall of the pulverizing box, a pump is arranged at the outer side of the water tank, and the input end of the pump is connected with the water tank.

Description

Be applied to garbage disposal's rubbing crusher that has maintenance clean function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal.

Background

The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing a large-sized solid raw material to a desired size, and the types thereof are classified into a pair roller type, a hammer type, and a blade type.

After the garbage is crushed by the crusher, part of the garbage is adhered to the inner wall of the crusher, if the garbage is not treated, a large amount of bacteria can be bred, the conventional cleaning method is that the crushing rollers are directly impacted by water flow, and then the water flow can flow into the crusher through gaps between the crushing rollers to clean the inner wall of the crusher, but the cleaning method cannot ensure that the water flow can fully contact with the inner wall, so that garbage residues are cleaned, more clean water is required to be consumed to ensure the contact time of the water flow and the inner wall, or the crushing rollers are detached, and the inner wall is directly flushed by the clean water, so that the cleaning method is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

be applied to garbage disposal's rubbing crusher that has maintenance clean function, including fixed establishment, rubbing crusher constructs and clearance mechanism, fixed establishment includes crushing case, clearance mechanism includes the water tank, the water inlet has been seted up to one side of water tank, the water tank is located the outside of crushing case, the internally mounted of crushing case has the water pipe, be connected with a plurality of solid fixed rings between the inner wall of water pipe and crushing case, the pump is installed in the outside of water tank, and the input of pump is connected with the water tank, is connected with the pipe between the output of pump and the water pipe, the fluting has been seted up to the bottom of water pipe, the internally mounted of crushing case has the piece down, the inclined plane is established at the top of piece down, the blown down tank has been seted up to one side of crushing case, just the bottom of blown down tank flushes with the minimum side at crushing case top.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, the pump can pass through the pipe with the clear water in the water tank and carry to in the water pipe, moisture in the water pipe can pass through the fluting again and flow out to form the water wall on smashing the inner wall of case, after the rubbish is smashed, kibbling residue can be blocked by the water wall, and wash by the water wall to the unloading piece on, the moisture that falls can form the rivers again, thereby carry rubbish residue and move to smashing the outside of case through the blown down tank together, consequently can reduce the time that rivers washed, need not to pull down crushing roller simultaneously, can also reduce abluent degree of difficulty when practicing thrift the clear water.

Further, a pair of spouts have all been seted up to the both sides of smashing the case, crushing mechanism includes four groups of sliders, and four groups the slider all can slide in the inside of spout, four groups the slider corresponds each other, be connected with first connecting axle and second connecting axle through the bearing respectively between the slider, crushing roller is all installed in the outside of first connecting axle and second connecting axle, just crushing roller interlock each other.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, a pair of crushing roller can grind the rubbish between them into the piece, simultaneously, and the user can also take out a pair of crushing roller from smashing the incasement when not using to be convenient for carry out the maintenance to crushing roller.

Further, the outside of smashing the case is equipped with the headstock, first driving gear is installed to the output of headstock, first driven gear is installed in the outside of first connecting axle one end, first driving gear and first driven gear meshing are connected.

The adoption of the further scheme has the beneficial effect that the first connecting shaft can be driven to rotate by the power box through the use of the first driving gear and the first driven gear.

Further, a second driving gear is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the first connecting shaft, a second driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, and the second driving gear is in meshed connection with the second driven gear.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through the use of second driving gear and second driven gear, can make first connecting axle and second connecting axle rotate together, and then drive a pair of crushing roller rotation.

Further, the radius of the first driving gear is smaller than that of the first driven gear, and the radius of the second driving gear is consistent with that of the second driven gear.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through the restriction to first driving gear and first driven gear size, can reduce the rotational speed of first connecting axle, and moment of torsion is inversely proportional to speed again simultaneously, consequently can increase the moment of torsion of smashing the roller, makes it can smash rubbish more easily, through the restriction to second driving gear and second driven gear size, can make a pair of crushing roller synchronous revolution.

Further, the motor and the planetary gear reducer are installed in the power box, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the input end of the planetary gear reducer, and the first driving gear is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the planetary gear reducer.

The novel gear reducer has the beneficial effects that the motor is used as a power component to provide power for the pulverizer, and the output speed of the motor can be reduced and conveyed out.

Further, the both sides at the top of smashing the case all are connected with the gag lever post through the pivot, the bottom of gag lever post is laminated mutually with the top of slider, the fixing base is all installed to the both sides at the top of smashing the case, the inside sliding connection of fixing base has the card post, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of gag lever post one end, the card post can block mutually with the through-hole.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, when a pair of crushing roller interlock each other, the slider can appear the condition of shifting up, extrudees the slider through the gag lever post, can prevent this kind of condition, through the use of card post and through-hole, then can prevent that the gag lever post from rotating around the pivot to accomplish the fixed to the gag lever post.

Further, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the fixing seat, a pair of springs are connected between the connecting plate and the fixing seat, and the connecting plate is connected with the clamping column.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through the use of spring, when the pull-up connecting plate, can make card post and through-hole separation for the gag lever post can rotate, thereby makes the slider no longer by the extrusion, after loosening the connecting plate, can reset under the effect of spring again.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal, disclosed by the utility model, the pump can convey clear water in the water tank into the water pipe through the guide pipe, moisture in the water pipe flows out through the grooves, so that a water wall is formed on the inner wall of the pulverizing box, after garbage is pulverized, pulverized residues are blocked by the water wall and are washed onto the blanking block by the water wall, and the fallen moisture forms water flow, so that the garbage residues are carried to the outside of the pulverizing box through the discharge chute, so that the time of water flow washing can be reduced, the pulverizing roller is not required to be detached, and the difficulty of cleaning can be reduced while the clear water is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a water pipe of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a fixing mechanism; 1001. a crushing box; 1002. a discharge chute; 1003. discharging a material block; 1004. a chute; 1005. a limit rod; 1006. a fixing seat; 1007. a through hole; 1008. a connecting plate; 1009. a clamping column; 1010. a spring; 200. a crushing mechanism; 2001. a first connecting shaft; 2002. a second connecting shaft; 2003. a pulverizing roller; 2004. a power box; 2005. a first drive gear; 2006. a first driven gear; 2007. a slide block; 2008. a second drive gear; 2009. a second driven gear; 300. a cleaning mechanism; 3001. a water tank; 3002. a water pipe; 3003. a fixing ring; 3004. and (5) grooving.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model relates to an embodiment I of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the device comprises a fixing mechanism 100, a crushing mechanism 200 and a cleaning mechanism 300, wherein the fixing mechanism 100 comprises a crushing box 1001, the cleaning mechanism 300 comprises a water box 3001, a water inlet is formed in one side of the water box 3001, the water box 3001 is positioned at the outer side of the crushing box 1001, a water pipe 3002 is arranged in the crushing box 1001, a plurality of fixing rings 3003 are connected between the water pipe 3002 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1001, a pump is arranged at the outer side of the water box 3001, the input end of the pump is connected with the water box 3001, a guide pipe is connected between the output end of the pump and the water pipe 3002, a groove 3004 is formed in the bottom of the water pipe 3002, a blanking block 1003 is arranged in the inner part of the crushing box 1001, the top of the blanking block 1003 is set as an inclined plane, the spout 1002 has been seted up to one side of smashing case 1001, and the bottom of spout 1002 flushes with the lowest side at smashing case 1001 top, the pump can pass through the pipe with the clear water in the water tank 3001 and carry to in the water pipe 3002, the moisture in the water pipe 3002 can flow through fluting 3004 again, thereby form the water wall on smashing the inner wall of case 1001, after the rubbish is smashed, the residue of smashing can be blocked by the water wall, and be washed down by the water wall on the material piece 1003, the moisture that falls can form the rivers again, thereby carry rubbish residue together and move to smashing the outside of case 1001 through spout 1002, consequently, can reduce the time that rivers washed down, need not to pull down smashing roller 2003 simultaneously, can also reduce the degree of difficulty of wasing when practicing thrift the clear water.

The utility model relates to an embodiment II of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, a pair of sliding grooves 1004 are formed on both sides of a pulverizing box 1001, a pulverizing mechanism 200 includes four sets of sliding blocks 2007, the four sets of sliding blocks 2007 can slide inside the sliding grooves 1004, the four sets of sliding blocks 2007 correspond to each other, a first connecting shaft 2001 and a second connecting shaft 2002 are connected between the sliding blocks 2007 through bearings, pulverizing rollers 2003 are mounted on outer sides of the first connecting shaft 2001 and the second connecting shaft 2002, the pulverizing rollers 2003 are engaged with each other, the pair of pulverizing rollers 2003 can grind garbage between them into pieces, and at the same time, a user can take out the pair of pulverizing rollers 2003 from the pulverizing box 1001 when not in use, thereby facilitating maintenance of the pulverizing rollers 2003, a power box 2004 is provided on an outer side of the pulverizing box 1001, a first driving gear 2005 is mounted on an output end of the power box 2004, a first driven gear 2006 is mounted on an outer side of one end of the first connecting shaft 2001, the first drive gear 2005 and the first driven gear 2006 are engaged and connected, the first drive gear 2005 and the first driven gear 2006 are used, the first connecting shaft 2001 can be driven to rotate by the power box 2004, the second drive gear 2008 is mounted on the outer side of the other end of the first connecting shaft 2001, the second driven gear 2009 is mounted on the outer side of the second connecting shaft 2002, the second drive gear 2008 and the second driven gear 2009 are engaged and connected, the first connecting shaft 2001 and the second connecting shaft 2002 can be rotated together by using the second drive gear 2008 and the second driven gear 2009, the pair of crushing rollers 2003 are driven to rotate, the radius of the first drive gear 2005 is smaller than the radius of the first driven gear 2006, the radius of the second drive gear 2008 is identical with the radius of the second driven gear 2009, the rotation speed of the first connecting shaft 2001 can be reduced by limiting the sizes of the first drive gear 2005 and the first driven gear 2006, at the same time, the torque is inversely proportional to the speed, so that the torque of the pulverizing roller 2003 can be increased to make it easier to pulverize the garbage, and the pair of pulverizing rollers 2003 can be rotated synchronously by limiting the sizes of the second driving gear 2008 and the second driven gear 2009.

The utility model relates to a third embodiment of a pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which is applied to garbage disposal

Referring to fig. 4, specifically, two sides of the top of the crushing box 1001 are connected with a limit rod 1005 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the limit rod 1005 is attached to the top of the slider 2007, two sides of the top of the crushing box 1001 are both provided with a fixing seat 1006, a clamping column 1009 is slidably connected in the fixing seat 1006, a through hole 1007 is formed in the top of one end of the limit rod 1005, the clamping column 1009 and the through hole 1007 are mutually clamped, when the pair of crushing rollers 2003 are mutually meshed, the slider 2007 is possibly moved up, the slider 2007 is extruded through the limit rod 1005, the situation can be prevented, when the connecting plate 1008 and the through hole 1007 are passed, the limit rod 1005 can be prevented from rotating around the rotating shaft, so that fixing of the limit rod 1005 is completed, a connecting plate 1008 is arranged at the top of the fixing seat 1006, a pair of springs 1010 are connected between the connecting plate 1008 and the fixing seat, and the clamping column 1009 are separated from the through hole 1007 by using the springs 1010, so that the slider 2007 can be rotated, and the slider 2007 is not extruded any more, and after the connecting plate 1008 is released, the springs 1010 can be reset under the action of the springs 1010.

Specifically, the working principle of the pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions applied to garbage disposal is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, the motor and the pump are started, the first driving gear 2005 and the first driven gear 2006 are used, the first connecting shaft 2001 can be driven to rotate by the power box 2004, the first connecting shaft 2001 and the second connecting shaft 2002 are rotated together by the second driving gear 2008 and the second driven gear 2009, the pair of crushing rollers 2003 are driven to rotate so as to crush garbage, the pump can convey clean water in the water tank 3001 into the water pipe 3002 through the guide pipe, moisture in the water pipe 3002 flows out through the grooves 3004, so that a water wall is formed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1001, after the garbage is crushed, crushed residues can be blocked by the water wall and flushed to the blanking block 1003 by the water wall, and the fallen moisture can form a water flow together, so that the garbage residues can be carried to the outside of the crushing box 1001 through the discharge chute 1002, so that the time for flushing by the water flow is reduced, the crushing rollers 2003 are not required to be removed, and the difficulty in cleaning can be reduced while the clean water is saved.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the crusher motor, the pump and the planetary gear reducer with maintenance and cleaning functions applied to garbage disposal need to be determined by model selection according to actual specifications of the device, etc., and specific model selection calculation methods adopt the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the pulverizer motor, pump and planetary gear reducer with maintenance and cleaning functions, which are applied to garbage disposal, and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal is characterized by comprising a fixing mechanism (100), a pulverizing mechanism (200) and a cleaning mechanism (300),

the utility model provides a clean-up mechanism (100) is including smashing case (1001), clearance mechanism (300) are including water tank (3001), the water inlet has been seted up to one side of water tank (3001), water tank (3001) are located the outside of smashing case (1001), the internally mounted of smashing case (1001) has water pipe (3002), be connected with a plurality of solid fixed ring (3003) between the inner wall of water pipe (3002) and smashing case (1001), the pump is installed in the outside of water tank (3001), and the input of pump is connected with water tank (3001), be connected with the pipe between the output of pump and water pipe (3002), fluting (3004) have been seted up to the bottom of water pipe (3002), internally mounted of smashing case (1001) has down material piece (1003), the top of material piece (1003) is established to the inclined plane, spout (1002) have been seted up to one side of smashing case (1001), just the bottom of spout (1002) flushes with the lowest side at smashing case (1001) top.

2. The pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a pair of sliding grooves (1004) are formed in two sides of the pulverizing box (1001), the pulverizing mechanism (200) comprises four groups of sliding blocks (2007), the four groups of sliding blocks (2007) can slide in the sliding grooves (1004), the four groups of sliding blocks (2007) correspond to each other, a first connecting shaft (2001) and a second connecting shaft (2002) are connected between the sliding blocks (2007) through bearings respectively, pulverizing rollers (2003) are mounted on the outer sides of the first connecting shaft (2001) and the second connecting shaft (2002), and the pulverizing rollers (2003) are meshed with each other.

3. The pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein a power box (2004) is arranged on the outer side of the pulverizing box (1001), a first driving gear (2005) is mounted at the output end of the power box (2004), a first driven gear (2006) is mounted on the outer side of one end of the first connecting shaft (2001), and the first driving gear (2005) and the first driven gear (2006) are in meshed connection.

4. A shredder with maintenance and cleaning function for garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein a second driving gear (2008) is mounted on the outer side of the other end of the first connecting shaft (2001), a second driven gear (2009) is mounted on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (2002), and the second driving gear (2008) and the second driven gear (2009) are in meshed connection.

5. The pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning function for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein the radius of the first driving gear (2005) is smaller than the radius of the first driven gear (2006), and the radii of the second driving gear (2008) and the second driven gear (2009) are identical.

6. The pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein the power box (2004) is internally provided with a motor and a planetary gear reducer, an output end of the motor is in driving connection with an input end of the planetary gear reducer, and the first driving gear (2005) is arranged on the outer side of an output shaft of the planetary gear reducer.

7. The pulverizer with maintenance cleaning function for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein two sides of the top of the pulverizing box (1001) are connected with a limiting rod (1005) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the limiting rod (1005) is attached to the top of the sliding block (2007), two sides of the top of the pulverizing box (1001) are provided with fixing seats (1006), the fixing seats (1006) are slidably connected with clamping columns (1009), the top of one end of the limiting rod (1005) is provided with a through hole (1007), and the clamping columns (1009) can be mutually clamped with the through hole (1007).

8. The pulverizer with maintenance and cleaning functions for garbage disposal according to claim 7, wherein a connecting plate (1008) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat (1006), a pair of springs (1010) are connected between the connecting plate (1008) and the fixed seat (1006), and the connecting plate (1008) is connected with a clamping column (1009).