CN219785977U

CN219785977U - Industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219785977U
Application number: CN202320657841.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伟峰; 郑伟民; 靳朋涛; 孟金强
Original assignee: Luohe Ruiyin Livestock Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Luohe Ruiyin Livestock Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-29
Filing date: 2023-03-29
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device, which relates to the technical field of industrial solid garbage and comprises a crushing box, wherein the inner wall of the crushing box is rotationally connected with two transmission rods through a sealing bearing, the surfaces of the two transmission rods are fixedly provided with crushing rollers, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a filtering component, the filtering component comprises a plate, a driving component and a recycling component, and a plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box; the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: carry out once kibbling industrial waste and can fall into the top of filter screen, the filter screen filters it, and the second motor rotates and drives the connection lead screw and rotate, and the connection lead screw drives the scraper blade and rotates, and the scraper blade is released from the slag notch with the industrial waste that is blocked by the filter screen, screens out the incomplete industrial waste of smashing, later pours it into from the feed inlet and carries out secondary crushing, is favorable to promoting crushing effect.

Description

Industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing treatment device, in particular to an industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of industrial solid garbage.

Background

Industrial waste refers to solid waste discharged by machinery, light industry and other industries in the production process. Such as cutting chips, grinding chips, waste molding sand, etc., of the mechanical industry, activated carbon residues of the food industry, bricks, tiles, gravel, concrete fragments, etc., of the silicate industry and the construction industry, are generally subjected to a pulverization treatment.

The utility model discloses an "industrial solid garbage smashing device" with application number of CN201821238951.2, and it "includes the device body and burns the case, device body top is equipped with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet below is equipped with smashes the case, smash incasement portion and be equipped with the compression roller, and the compression roller top is located smash case inside wall position and is equipped with the guide plate. According to the utility model, solid garbage is crushed by utilizing the compression roller, and because the solid garbage still contains a plurality of available substances, especially metal substances, the direct discharge can cause serious environmental pollution and resource waste, a first conveyor belt is arranged in the device body, the crushed garbage falls on the surface of the first conveyor belt and is adsorbed by a magnet layer arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt, the crushed garbage is conveyed into a collecting box, strong electromagnetic force is generated by an electromagnetic iron plate, the metal substances adsorbed on the surface of the magnet layer are forcedly adsorbed, the recovery of the metal substances is realized, the operation is simple and convenient, and the resource waste is avoided; the double-roller crusher is provided with a crushed aggregates inlet and a crushed aggregates outlet, the crushed aggregates inlet is arranged at the position of the scrap collecting outlet, and scrap iron is crushed through hooking of cutters on the double rollers and extrusion between the double rollers. Through being equipped with the stirring roller in the collection bits exit of chip removal machine, utilize stirring roller to stir the industrial waste of card on the drive plate chain, make industrial waste break away from the drive plate chain smoothly, fall to the crushed aggregates entry of twin-roll grinder from collection bits export smoothly to improve industrial waste's collection efficiency ", but above-mentioned industrial solid rubbish crushing processing apparatus still has following defect:

the industrial garbage is crushed once only, and the garbage which is not thoroughly crushed is not screened out for secondary crushing, so that the crushing effect is poor, and the subsequent recovery or incineration is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device, which solves the problems that the conventional device for crushing industrial garbage only once is used for crushing the industrial garbage, and the garbage which is not thoroughly crushed is not screened for secondary crushing, so that the crushing effect is poor and the subsequent recovery or incineration is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an industrial solid rubbish crushing processing apparatus, includes crushing case, the inner wall of crushing case rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with two transfer lines, two the surface of transfer line is all fixed to be equipped with crushing roller, the inside of crushing case is equipped with filter equipment, filter equipment includes shaped plate, drive assembly and recovery subassembly, shaped plate is fixed to be set up at the inner wall of crushing case, the top sliding connection of shaped plate has the linking frame, the surface of linking frame and the inner wall sliding connection of crushing case, the inner wall of linking frame is fixed to be equipped with the filter screen, one side of linking frame is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of slide bar, a plurality of the one end of slide bar all runs through the inner wall of crushing case one side and arranges the outside of crushing case in, a plurality of the one end of slide bar is all fixed and is equipped with the connection pad, a plurality of all be fixed between connection pad and the crushing case.

Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a drive rod and a first motor, the drive rod is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box through a sealing bearing, a plurality of cams are fixedly arranged on the surface of the drive rod, the surfaces of the cams are slidably connected with the other side of the connecting frame, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box, and a transmission shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the drive rod.

Preferably, the recovery assembly comprises a connecting screw rod and a second motor, the connecting screw rod is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box through a sealing bearing, a scraping plate is connected to the surface of the connecting screw rod through screw nut threads, the bottom end of the scraping plate is slidably connected with the top end of the filter screen, the bottom end of the scraping plate is slidably connected with the top end of the connecting frame, one side of the scraping plate is slidably connected with the inner wall on one side of the crushing box, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box, and a transmission shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting screw rod, and the second motor is a forward-reverse motor.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of smashing the case, the fixed collection material piece that is equipped with of inner wall of feed inlet, discharge gate and slag notch have been seted up respectively to the front of smashing the case, the front of smashing the case is fixed supporting shoe and the switch panel of being equipped with respectively, the fixed support that is equipped with in back of smashing the case, the fixed third motor that is equipped with in back of support, the fixed guide block that is equipped with of inner wall of smashing the case bottom.

Preferably, one end of each transmission rod penetrates through the inner wall of the back of the crushing box and is arranged outside the crushing box, one end of each transmission rod is connected with the surface of the support in a sliding manner through a sealing bearing, gears are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two transmission rods, one side of each gear is meshed with one side of the other gear, the two gears are arranged outside the crushing box, and one end of each transmission rod is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the third motor.

Preferably, the inner wall sliding connection of supporting shoe has the recovery box, the front of recovery box is fixed to be equipped with two handles, the surface of recovery box and the inner wall sliding connection of slag notch.

Preferably, the surface of the switch panel is provided with a first motor switch, a second motor switch and a third motor switch respectively, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are electrically connected with an external power supply through the first motor switch, the second motor switch and the third motor switch respectively.

Compared with the related art, the industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the industrial garbage subjected to primary crushing can fall into the top end of the filter screen, the filter screen filters the industrial garbage, the second motor rotates to drive the connecting screw rod to rotate, the connecting screw rod drives the scraping plate to rotate, the scraping plate pushes the industrial garbage blocked by the filter screen out of the slag hole, the industrial garbage which is not thoroughly crushed is screened out, and then the industrial garbage is poured into the filter screen from the feed inlet for secondary crushing, so that the crushing effect is improved;

2. the first motor drives the actuating lever to rotate, the actuating lever drives a plurality of cam to rotate, the protruding portion of a plurality of cam can with the periodic contact of linking frame, the protruding portion of a plurality of cam can promote the linking frame when contacting with the linking frame and remove, the linking frame can promote slide bar and connection pad and remove, make the extension spring, when the protruding portion of a plurality of cam does not contact with the linking frame, the extension spring shortens, make the linking frame resume the normal position, the rocking of linking frame and filter screen has been realized, promote the filter effect of filter screen to the industrial waste after smashing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at a.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a transmission rod; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a filter assembly; 41. plate; 42. a connection frame; 43. a filter screen; 44. a slide bar; 45. a connecting disc; 46. a tension spring; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a driving rod; 52. a first motor; 53. a cam; 6. a recovery assembly; 61. connecting a screw rod; 62. a second motor; 63. a scraper; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a collecting block; 9. a discharge port; 10. a slag outlet; 11. a support block; 12. a switch panel; 13. a bracket; 14. a third motor; 15. a guide block; 16. a gear; 17. and (5) recovering the box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with two transmission rods 2 through a sealed bearing, the surfaces of the two transmission rods 2 are fixedly provided with crushing rollers 3, and a filter assembly 4 is arranged in the crushing box 1;

the top end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7, the inner wall of the feed inlet 7 is fixedly provided with a material collecting block 8, the front surface of the crushing box 1 is respectively provided with a discharge outlet 9 and a slag outlet 10, the front surface of the crushing box 1 is respectively fixedly provided with a supporting block 11 and a switch panel 12, the back surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a bracket 13, the back surface of the bracket 13 is fixedly provided with a third motor 14, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a guide block 15, the material collecting block 8 guides the poured industrial garbage, and promotes the poured industrial garbage to slide between two crushing rollers 3, so that the crushing rollers 3 are beneficial to crushing the industrial garbage, the slag outlet 10 is used for discharging the industrial garbage which is not thoroughly crushed after primary crushing, and is convenient for recycling the part of garbage to perform secondary crushing, and the subsequent incineration is beneficial to;

one end of each of the two transmission rods 2 penetrates through the inner wall of the back surface of the crushing box 1 and is arranged outside the crushing box 1, one end of each of the two transmission rods 2 is in sliding connection with the surface of the support 13 through a sealing bearing, gears 16 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two transmission rods 2, one side of one gear 16 is in meshed connection with one side of the other gear 16, the two gears 16 are arranged outside the crushing box 1, one end of each of the transmission rods 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the third motor 14, the third motor 14 drives the two transmission rods 2 to rotate through the gears 16, and the rotation directions of the two transmission rods 2 are opposite to each other, so that the two crushing rollers 3 are driven to rotate to crush industrial garbage;

the inner wall of the supporting block 11 is slidably connected with a recovery box 17, two handles are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the recovery box 17, the surface of the recovery box 17 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slag hole 10, and the recovery box 17 can receive the industrial waste pushed out by the scraping plate 63 and not thoroughly crushed after primary crushing;

the surface of the switch panel 12 is provided with a third motor switch, and the third motor 14 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the third motor switch;

referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device, which further comprises a filtering component 4, wherein the filtering component 4 comprises a plate 41, a driving component 5 and a recovery component 6, the plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the top end of the plate 41 is slidably connected with a connecting frame 42, the surface of the connecting frame 42 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a filter screen 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting frame 42, a plurality of sliding rods 44 are fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame 42, one ends of the plurality of sliding rods 44 penetrate through the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 and are arranged outside the crushing box 1, connecting discs 45 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the plurality of sliding rods 44, and tension springs 46 are fixedly arranged between the plurality of connecting discs 45 and the crushing box 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, firstly, the industrial waste crushed once by the crushing roller 3 falls into the top end of the filter screen 43, the filter screen 43 is driven by the driving component 5 to shake continuously, the thoroughly crushed industrial waste is caused to pass through the filter screen 43 and fall into the inclined plane of the guide block 15, finally, the industrial waste is discharged from the discharge port 9, after the primary crushing, the incompletely crushed industrial waste is intercepted by the filter screen 43 and is pushed by the recovery component 6 after the driving component 5 is closed, and then discharged from the slag hole 10, the incompletely crushed industrial waste can be screened out, and the industrial waste is conveniently poured into the device from the feed port 7 to be crushed secondarily, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the subsequent recovery or incineration is facilitated.

Example 2:

the driving assembly 5 comprises a driving rod 51 and a first motor 52, the driving rod 51 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through a sealing bearing, a plurality of cams 53 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving rod 51, the surfaces of the cams 53 are slidably connected with the other side of the connecting frame 42, the first motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box 1, and a transmission shaft of the first motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 51;

the surface of the switch panel 12 is provided with a first motor switch, and the first motor 52 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the first motor switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first motor 52 is started through the first motor switch, the first motor 52 drives the driving rod 51 to rotate, the driving rod 51 drives the plurality of cams 53 to rotate, protruding portions of the plurality of cams 53 are in periodic contact with the connecting frame 42, the protruding portions of the plurality of cams 53 push the connecting frame 42 to move when contacting with the connecting frame 42, the connecting frame 42 pushes the sliding rod 44 and the connecting disc 45 to move, the tension spring 46 is enabled to stretch, when protruding portions of the plurality of cams 53 are not in contact with the connecting frame 42, the tension spring 46 is enabled to be shortened, the connecting frame 42 is enabled to recover to the original position, accordingly shaking of the connecting frame 42 and the filter screen 43 is achieved, and the filter effect of the filter screen 43 on crushed industrial waste is improved.

Example 3:

the recovery assembly 6 comprises a connecting screw rod 61 and a second motor 62, the connecting screw rod 61 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through a sealing bearing, a scraper 63 is connected to the surface of the connecting screw rod 61 through screw nut threads, the bottom end of the scraper 63 is slidably connected with the top end of the filter screen 43, the bottom end of the scraper 63 is slidably connected with the top end of the connecting frame 42, one side of the scraper 63 is slidably connected with the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1, the second motor 62 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box 1, a transmission shaft of the second motor 62 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting screw rod 61, and the second motor 62 is a forward and backward motor;

the surface of the switch panel 12 is provided with a second motor switch, and the second motor 62 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the second motor switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the second motor 62 is started by the second motor switch, the second motor 62 rotates to drive the connecting screw 61 to rotate, the connecting screw 61 drives the scraper 63 to rotate, the scraper 63 slides along the top end of the filter screen 43 and the top end of the connecting frame 42, and the industrial waste blocked by the filter screen 43 is pushed out from the slag hole 10, so that the industrial waste falls into the recycling box 17, and the screened industrial waste which is not thoroughly crushed after primary crushing is taken out conveniently.

Working principle: when the industrial solid garbage crushing treatment device is particularly used, firstly, the third motor 14 is started through the third motor switch, one transmission rod 2 is driven to rotate by the third motor 14, the other transmission rod 2 is driven to rotate by the transmission rod 2 through the two gears 16 which are connected in a meshed manner, the rotation directions of the two transmission rods 2 are opposite, the two transmission rods 2 drive the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 3 are driven to crush industrial garbage, the industrial garbage crushed by the crushing rollers 3 can fall into the top end of the filter screen 43, the filter screen 43 filters the crushed industrial garbage, the first motor 52 is started through the first motor switch, the first motor 52 drives the driving rod 51 to rotate, the driving rod 51 drives the cams 53 to rotate, the protruding parts of the cams 53 are periodically contacted with the connecting frame 42, the protruding parts of the cams 53 push the connecting frame 42 to move when contacting the connecting frame 42, the connecting frame 42 pushes the slide bar 44 and the connecting disc 45 to move, the tension spring 46 is driven to stretch, when the protruding parts of the cams 53 do not contact the connecting frame 42, the tension spring 46 is shortened, the connecting frame 42 is driven to restore to the original position, thereby realizing the shaking of the connecting frame 42 and the filter screen 43, improving the filtering effect of the filter screen 43 on the crushed industrial waste, the crushed industrial waste thoroughly passes through the filter screen 43 and falls into the inclined plane of the guide block 15, finally is discharged from the discharge port 9, the industrial waste which is not thoroughly crushed after one time is intercepted by the filter screen 43, the second motor 62 is started through the second motor switch after the driving component 5 is closed, the second motor 62 rotates to drive the connecting screw 61 to rotate, the connecting screw 61 drives the scraper 63 to rotate, the scraper 63 slides along the top end of the filter screen 43 and the top end of the connecting frame 42, the industrial waste blocked by the filter screen 43 is pushed out of the slag hole 10, so that the industrial waste is promoted to fall into the recycling box 17, the industrial waste which is not thoroughly crushed by screening is taken out, the industrial waste is quite convenient, and the industrial waste which is not thoroughly crushed is poured into the recycling box from the feed inlet 7 for secondary crushing, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the subsequent recycling or burning is facilitated.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial solid garbage smashes processing apparatus, includes smashes case (1), its characterized in that, the inner wall of smashing case (1) is rotated through sealed bearing and is connected with two transfer line (2), two the fixed crushing roller (3) that are equipped with in surface of transfer line (2), the inside of smashing case (1) is equipped with filter component (4), filter component (4) are including shaped plate (41), actuating component (5) and recovery subassembly (6), shaped plate (41) are fixed to be set up at the inner wall of smashing case (1), the top sliding connection of shaped plate (41) has connecting frame (42), the surface of connecting frame (42) and the inner wall sliding connection of smashing case (1), the fixed filter screen (43) that is equipped with in inner wall of connecting frame (42), one side of connecting frame (42) is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of slide bar (44) all runs through the inner wall of smashing case (1) one side and arranges the outside of smashing case (1), a plurality of slide bar (44) one end is fixed to be equipped with extension spring (45) and is equipped with between a plurality of crushing case (46).

2. An industrial solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a driving rod (51) and a first motor (52), the driving rod (51) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through a sealing bearing, a plurality of cams (53) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving rod (51), the surfaces of the cams (53) are slidably connected with the other side of the connecting frame (42), the first motor (52) is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box (1), and a transmission shaft of the first motor (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod (51).

3. An industrial solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the recovery assembly (6) comprises a connecting screw rod (61) and a second motor (62), the connecting screw rod (61) is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through a sealing bearing, a scraper (63) is connected to the surface of the connecting screw rod (61) through screw nut threads, the bottom of the scraper (63) is slidably connected with the top end of a filter screen (43), the bottom of the scraper (63) is slidably connected with the top end of a connecting frame (42), one side of the scraper (63) is slidably connected with the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1), the second motor (62) is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box (1), a transmission shaft of the second motor (62) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting screw rod (61), and the second motor (62) is a forward-reverse motor.

4. An industrial solid waste comminution treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), feeding hole (7) have been seted up on the top of crushing box (1), the fixed collection material piece (8) that is equipped with of inner wall of feeding hole (7), discharge gate (9) and slag notch (10) have been seted up respectively in the front of crushing box (1), the front of crushing box (1) is fixed respectively to be equipped with supporting shoe (11) and switch panel (12), the fixed support (13) that are equipped with in the back of crushing box (1), the fixed third motor (14) that is equipped with in the back of support (13), the fixed guide block (15) that is equipped with of inner wall of crushing box (1) bottom.

5. An industrial solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of each transmission rod (2) penetrates through the inner wall of the back of the crushing box (1) and is arranged outside the crushing box (1), one end of each transmission rod (2) is connected with the surface of the support (13) in a sliding mode through a sealing bearing, the surfaces of the two transmission rods (2) are fixedly provided with gears (16), one side of each gear (16) is connected with one side of the other gear (16) in a meshed mode, the two gears (16) are arranged outside the crushing box (1), and one end of each transmission rod (2) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the third motor (14).

6. An industrial solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of supporting shoe (11) has recovery box (17), the front of recovery box (17) is fixed to be equipped with two handles, the surface of recovery box (17) and the inner wall sliding connection of slag notch (10).

7. An industrial solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the switch panel (12) is respectively provided with a first motor switch, a second motor switch and a third motor switch, and the first motor (52), the second motor (62) and the third motor (14) are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the first motor switch, the second motor switch and the third motor switch.