CN219545507U

CN219545507U - Automatic tablet medicine discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN219545507U
Application number: CN202320699712.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳巍
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital Of Shaoyang University Shaoyang First People's Hospital
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital Of Shaoyang University Shaoyang First People's Hospital
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic tablet medicine discharging device which comprises a base, a medicine bin main body, a medicine bin cover and a medicine bin cover, wherein the medicine bin main body is arranged above the base; a drug size measuring device located on one side of the drug cartridge body; the rotary driving device is arranged on the base and is positioned below the medicine bin main body; the medicine taking drawer is positioned below the base; the medicine bin shell is positioned above the base and used for covering the device; the operation panel is positioned in front of the medicine bin shell. The tablet medicine can automatically discharge the tablet medicine to remind the old to take the medicine, so that the phenomena of forgetting to take the medicine, taking the medicine by mistake and the like of the old can be effectively prevented, the medicine can be safely stored, and the medicine pollution is prevented.

Description

Automatic tablet medicine discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an automatic tablet medicine discharging device.

Technical Field

With the increasing age, many elderly people will take multiple medications simultaneously every day. With the increase of the age, the memory of the old is reduced, and the phenomena of medicine taking mistakes, medicine taking forgetting and the like can occur frequently, so that the physical health of the old is potentially endangered. The tablet medicine on the market is not wrapped by aluminum foil like the capsule medicine, the tablet medicine is generally contained by a bottle, and the tablet medicine needs to be poured out by hands each time the old takes the medicine, so that the medicine is possibly wetted, the medicine is polluted, and the risk of forgetting to take the medicine exists.

For this purpose, the utility model patent CN215022483U discloses an automatic dispensing and dispensing device. Comprises a rotatable medicine distributing tray and a plurality of medicine bins which are arranged on the medicine distributing tray and used for containing medicines; the medicine distributing tray is provided with a first medicine outlet, the medicine bin is provided with a second medicine outlet, and a detachable and replaceable medicine outlet gear disc is arranged in the medicine bin; the medicine distributing tray is also provided with a medicine distributing driving mechanism for driving the medicine distributing tray to rotate and a medicine discharging driving mechanism for driving the medicine discharging gear tray to rotate, and the medicine discharging gear tray rotates to drive the tablets in the medicine bin to sequentially fall from the second medicine outlet and the first medicine outlet; according to the medicine dispensing and discharging process, medicine is sequentially and automatically discharged according to different medicine specifications, a patient does not need to manually operate to detach and take the medicine box to take the medicine, meanwhile, the situation that the old patient leaks to take the medicine or takes the medicine by mistake is avoided, the old patient can take the medicine conveniently and accurately, and recovery of the patient is facilitated.

There is no unified specification for the size specification of the tablet medicines in the market at present, and only the weight is required. The checking data show that the diameter of the tablet-shaped medicine on the market is between 2mm and 10mm, the thickness is between 2mm and 5mm, and the device does not correspondingly adjust the structure of the medicine outlet according to the size specification of the tablet, so that the tablet-shaped medicine can easily flow out of a plurality of medicines from the medicine outlet at one time, or the medicines can not flow out of the medicine outlet, and the dosage of the medicines is problematic.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic tablet medicine discharging device.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:

an automatic tablet medicine discharging device comprises a base, wherein the base is fixedly connected with a medicine bin main body through a supporting frame, and a medicine bin cover is arranged on the medicine bin main body; a rotary driving device is arranged below the medicine bin main body and fixedly connected with the base, a rotary pushing structure is connected at the position that a rotary shaft of the rotary driving device penetrates through the center of the bottom of the medicine bin main body, a medicine outlet hole is formed in the eccentric position of the medicine bin main body, a medicine outlet control mechanism is arranged in cooperation with the medicine outlet hole, and a medicine pushing plate mechanism is arranged below the medicine outlet control mechanism; the medicine outlet control mechanism comprises a measuring platform, and the measuring platform is provided with a diameter measuring device and a thickness measuring device in a matched manner; the medicine taking drawer is arranged under the base and is provided with a medicine discharging notch matched with the medicine taking drawer.

Further improvement, the thickness measuring device comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is provided with a thickness top plate above the measuring platform; the measuring platform is connected with an upper adjusting plate and a lower adjusting plate which are positioned below the medicine outlet through L-shaped connecting rods, and the medicine push plate mechanism is arranged on the upper adjusting plate and the lower adjusting plate; an upper and lower adjusting plate supporting frame is fixed on the base; the upper rotating shaft of the upper and lower adjusting plate supporting frame is connected with an upper and lower adjusting rod, the lower part of the upper and lower adjusting rod is a threaded part and is connected with a lifting nut in a threaded manner, and the lifting nut is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the top of the upper and lower adjusting rod is provided with a knob II.

Further improved, the lifting nut is an octagonal nut and is tightly contacted with the upper and lower adjusting plate supporting frames.

Further improvement, the diameter measuring device comprises a diameter measuring left plate and a diameter measuring right plate which are connected with the upper adjusting plate and the lower adjusting plate in a sliding way; the diameter measurement left plate and the diameter measurement right plate are respectively connected with racks, the two racks are oppositely arranged and are respectively meshed with a gear, the gears are connected with a diameter measurement control rod, and the diameter measurement control rod is connected with a first knob; the upper end thickness of the diameter measurement left plate and the diameter measurement right plate is 2mm, the lower end thickness is 10mm, and the inner side of the lower end is arc-shaped.

Further improvement, medicine push pedal mechanism includes flexible cylinder, and flexible cylinder is connected with the medicine push pedal, the lower surface of medicine push pedal is closely pasted about the regulating plate, and thickness is according to the minimum thickness 2mm design of market slice medicine, and the top is the arc.

Further improved, the gravity sensor is arranged at the position of the upper and lower adjusting plates corresponding to the medicine outlet.

Further improvement, the medicine bin main body and the medicine outlet control mechanism cover are provided with a medicine bin shell, and an operation panel is arranged on the medicine bin shell; the top of the medicine bin shell is provided with a cover body.

Further improved, the rotary pushing structure comprises a conical tablet turntable which is positioned in the middle of the interior of the medicine bin main body, wherein both sides of the tablet turntable are connected with C-shaped tablet baffles, and the ends of the tablet baffles are tightly attached to the inner wall of the medicine bin main body; a medicine outlet hole with the radius of 5mm is formed at the edge of the bottom of the medicine bin main body, and the medicine outlet hole and the bottom surface of the medicine bin main body form inclined plane transition; the rotating shaft of the rotating driving device is a speed regulating motor, and the rotating direction of the speed regulating motor is the same as the ascending direction of the inclined plane at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine bin main body.

Further improvement, the upper part of the medicine bin main body is provided with a medicine bin cover, and a drying agent adding hole is formed in the middle of the medicine bin cover; the bottom of the medicine bin cover is provided with a drying agent containing net; the top of the medicine bin cover is provided with a rotating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. after the medicine size is measured, one bottle of medicine can be poured into the medicine bin, and the medicine can be accurately discharged and reminded to take medicine only by setting the medicine taking time and the medicine taking times, so that the thought burden of the old is greatly relieved.

2. The device for containing the drying agent is arranged at the top of the medicine bin, so that the medicine bin is ensured to be dried, and the medicine can be contained for a plurality of days at one time.

3. The utility model has small volume and light weight, adopts the operation panel to realize man-machine conversation, has friendly interface, simple setting and convenient use.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings, the content of which does not constitute any limitation of the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall three-dimensional structure

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the whole three-dimensional structure after the housing and the operation panel are removed

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the drug storage cap

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the main body of the medicine compartment

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drug size measuring device

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a drug diameter measuring device

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a diameter measuring left and right plate

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a drug thickness measuring device

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a drug pusher mechanism

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the examples of the drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more apparent.

The application mode of the utility model is as follows:

description of the preferred embodiments

When the device is used for the first time, a piece of medicine needs to be taken out and placed on the measuring platform 41 of the medicine size measuring device 4 to measure the diameter and thickness of the medicine, so that the distance between the diameter measuring left and right plates 421 and 422 and the height of the upper and lower adjusting plates 433 are adjusted, and the medicine push plate mechanism 44 is ensured to push out only one medicine each time. After measuring the size of the medicine, the number of medicines to be taken each time and the number of times of taking medicines each day are input on the operation panel 8, and then the medicine can be poured into the medicine house main body 2 at one time. After the medicine discharging time and the medicine discharging times are set for the medicine bin, the rotary driving device 5 can operate at the timing time of one minute before the medicine bin main body 2 so as to ensure that the medicine in the medicine bin main body 2 enters between the lower parts of the left plate 421 and the right plate 422 for measuring the diameter and waits to be pushed out by the medicine push plate mechanism 44. The medicine push plate mechanism 44 only pushes out one medicine at a time, and the purpose of accurately discharging medicine is achieved by counting the number of times the medicine push plate mechanism 44 is moved. When the timing time expires, the medication push mechanism 44 pushes medication out of the medication drawer 6 and alerts the medication. When the medicine in the medicine compartment main body 2 is insufficient, the gravity sensor 45 detects a signal, and simultaneously, a prompt is generated on the operation panel 8 and an alarm is given.

To prevent the medicine from being wetted, a desiccant can be added from the upper opening of the medicine compartment cover 3 to ensure the medicine compartment to be dry. In order to further prevent the medicine from being blocked in the medicine outlet hole 23, the medicine outlet hole 23 of the medicine compartment main body is transited by adopting an inclined plane 231, and the rotation direction of the rotation driving device 5 is the same as the ascending direction of the inclined plane at the medicine outlet hole at the bottom of the medicine compartment main body 2 and is clockwise according to the reference diagram. The thickness below the diameter measuring left and right plates 421, 422 is designed to be 10mm of the maximum thickness of the tablet-shaped drug on the market, so as to ensure that at least one drug is between the lower parts of the diameter measuring left and right plates 421, 422 in the absence of the drug in the cartridge body 2.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate measurement of the medicine size, the medicine size measuring device 4 is subjected to a specialization treatment, and the medicine size measuring device 4 includes a diameter measuring device 42 and a thickness measuring device 43. The function of the diameter measuring device 42 is achieved by the diameter measuring left and right plates 421, 422 and the diameter measuring lever 423. After the tablets are placed on the measuring platform 41, the distance between the left and right diameter measuring plates 421 and 422 is controlled through a first knob 424, so that the edges above the left and right diameter measuring plates 421 and 422 clamp the edges of the medicines, at the moment, the distance between the upper parts of the left and right diameter measuring plates 421 and 422 is the diameter of the tablets, and meanwhile, the lower parts of the left and right diameter measuring plates 421 and 422 can be automatically opened to keep the same opening size as the upper parts, so that the opening sizes below the left and right diameter measuring plates 421 and 422 are ensured to be the same as the diameters of the medicines. The function of the thickness measuring device 43 is achieved by the cooperation of the thickness top plate 431 and the upper and lower adjusting plate 433. The up-and-down adjusting plate 433 is integrally connected to the measuring platform 41, so that the measuring platform 41 moves up and down when the up-and-down adjusting plate 433 moves up and down. After the diameter is measured, the height of the upper and lower adjusting plates 433 is adjusted by the knob two 436 until the upper surface of the tablet abuts against the lower surface of the thickness top plate 431, and at this time, the distance between the lower surface of the thickness top plate 431 and the measuring platform 41 is the thickness of the medicine, and at the same time, the distance between the upper and lower adjusting plates 433 and the lower parts of the diameter measuring left and right plates 421 and 422 is automatically adjusted to be the thickness of the medicine, so that the distance between the upper and lower adjusting plates 433 and the lower parts of the diameter measuring left and right plates 421 and 422 is ensured to be the thickness of one medicine.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the base (1) is fixedly connected with a medicine bin main body (2) through a second supporting frame, and a medicine bin cover (3) is arranged on the medicine bin main body (2); a rotary driving device (5) is arranged below the medicine bin main body (2), the rotary driving device (5) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a rotary pushing structure is connected at the position of a rotary shaft of the rotary driving device (5) penetrating through the center of the bottom of the medicine bin main body (2), a medicine outlet hole (23) is formed at the eccentric position of the medicine bin main body (2), a medicine outlet control mechanism is arranged in cooperation with the medicine outlet hole (23), and a medicine pushing plate mechanism (44) is arranged below the medicine outlet control mechanism; the medicine outlet control mechanism comprises a measuring platform (41), and the measuring platform (41) is provided with a diameter measuring device (42) and a thickness measuring device (43) in a matching way; the medicine taking drawer (6) is arranged in cooperation with the medicine pushing plate mechanism (44), the medicine taking drawer (6) is positioned below the base (1), and a medicine discharging notch matched with the medicine taking drawer (6) is formed on the medicine taking drawer (6).

2. The automatic pill-dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness measuring device (43) comprises a first support frame (432), the first support frame (432) being mounted with a thickness ceiling (431) above the measuring platform (41); the measuring platform (41) is connected with an upper and lower adjusting plate (433) positioned below the medicine outlet hole (23) through an L-shaped connecting rod (438), and a medicine push plate mechanism (44) is arranged on the upper and lower adjusting plate (433); an upper and lower adjusting plate supporting frame (435) is fixed on the base (1); an upper rotating shaft of the upper and lower adjusting plate supporting frame (435) is connected with an upper and lower adjusting rod (434), the lower part of the upper and lower adjusting rod (434) is a threaded part and is connected with a lifting nut (437) in a threaded manner, and the lifting nut (437) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (438); a knob two (436) is arranged at the top of the upper and lower adjusting rod (434).

3. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting nut (437) is an octagonal nut and is in close contact with the upper and lower regulating plate supporting frame (435).

4. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the diameter measuring device (42) includes a diameter measuring left plate (421) and a diameter measuring right plate (422) slidably connected to the upper and lower regulating plates (433); the diameter measurement left plate (421) and the diameter measurement right plate (422) are both connected with racks, the two racks are oppositely arranged and are meshed with gears, the gears are connected with a diameter measurement control rod (423), and the diameter measurement control rod (423) is connected with a first knob (424); the diameter measurement left plate (421) and the diameter measurement right plate (422) have an upper end thickness of 2mm, a lower end thickness of 10mm and an inner side of the lower end of an arc shape.

5. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the medicine pushing plate mechanism (44) comprises a telescopic cylinder (441), the telescopic cylinder (441) is connected with a medicine pushing plate (442), the lower surface of the medicine pushing plate (442) is closely attached to the upper and lower adjusting plate (433), the thickness of the medicine pushing plate is designed to be 2mm according to the minimum thickness of the tablet medicine in the market, and the top end of the medicine pushing plate is arc-shaped.

6. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 5, wherein a gravity sensor (45) is installed at the position of the upper and lower adjusting plates (433) corresponding to the medicine discharging hole (23).

7. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the medicine compartment main body (2) and the medicine discharging control mechanism cover are provided with a medicine compartment outer shell (7), and an operation panel (8) is arranged on the medicine compartment outer shell (7); a cover body is formed at the top of the medicine bin shell (7).

8. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary pushing structure comprises a conical tablet turntable (21) positioned in the middle inside the medicine bin main body (2), two sides of the tablet turntable (21) are connected with C-shaped tablet baffles (22), and the ends of the tablet baffles (22) are tightly attached to the inner wall of the medicine bin main body (2); a medicine outlet hole (23) with the radius of 5mm is formed at the edge of the bottom of the medicine bin main body (2), and the medicine outlet hole (23) and the bottom surface of the medicine bin main body (2) are in inclined plane (231) transition; the rotating shaft of the rotating driving device (5) is a speed regulating motor, and the rotating direction of the speed regulating motor is the same as the rising direction of the inclined plane at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine bin main body.

9. The automatic tablet medicine discharging device according to claim 1, wherein a medicine bin cover (3) is arranged at the upper part of the medicine bin main body (2), and a drying agent adding hole (31) is arranged in the middle of the medicine bin cover (3); a drying agent containing net (32) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine bin cover (3); the top of the medicine bin cover (3) is provided with a rotary plate (33).