CN219538919U

CN219538919U - Chinese medicinal material processing unit

Info

Publication number: CN219538919U
Application number: CN202320054970.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐政涛; 杨露
Original assignee: Harbin Yirui Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Yirui Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing unit, belongs to the technical field of processing of medicinal materials, and aims to solve the problems of waste of manpower and material resources and low efficiency in the earlier stage of a processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine. Comprises a sorting dust removing device, a medicine washing device and a drying device; the sorting dust removing device comprises a screening chamber, the screening chamber is provided with a spiral screen and a spiral dust collecting groove, the spiral dust collecting groove is arranged at the lower end of the spiral screen, the spiral screen is connected with a discharge hole, the spiral dust collecting groove is connected with a dust remover, and the screening chamber is provided with a vibrating motor; the medicine washing device comprises a mesh belt conveyor, a high-pressure cleaning pipe is arranged at the upper end of the mesh belt conveyor, and the mesh belt conveyor receives a discharge hole; the drying device comprises a roller, a helical blade and a hot air blower are arranged in the roller, and the mesh belt conveyor is connected with the roller through an inclined plate. The automatic sorting machine is high in automation degree, and can automatically complete the whole process of sorting, screening, cleaning and drying after the medicinal materials are put into the machine, so that the problems of time and labor waste, manpower and material resources waste and low efficiency in the initial stage of the processing process of the Chinese medicinal materials are solved.

Description

Chinese medicinal material processing unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a Chinese medicinal material processing unit.

Background

The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, and in China, the medicinal materials are particularly Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw or unfinished Chinese medicinal raw materials into finished products. The Chinese medicine is a Chinese traditional medicine, the Chinese medicine culture source is profound and profound, not only comprises thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization, but also combines the cultural phenomena of the combination of Chinese and western medicines and unique characteristics created by modern western medicine civilization, and is an important component of Chinese excellent culture.

The processing refers to the process of preparing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, and aims to strengthen the effect of the Chinese herbal medicine, reduce toxicity or side effect, facilitate storage and administration, and the like, and the Chinese herbal medicine is required to be selected, dedusted, cleaned, dried and the like in the early stage of the processing process, and the traditional Chinese herbal medicine selection and cleaning mainly adopts manual cleaning, so that manpower and material resources are wasted and the efficiency is low; the cleaning is finished and then the drying is needed, the speed is low, and the working procedure time is long; some medicinal materials need to be screened, medicinal materials with uniform particles are selected for drug taking, and the traditional process is low in speed and efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine processing unit, which aims to solve the problems of waste of manpower and material resources and low efficiency in the earlier stage of the processing process of traditional Chinese medicines. The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a Chinese medicinal material processing unit comprises a sorting and dedusting device, a medicine washing device and a drying device;

the sorting and dedusting device comprises a base and a screening chamber, wherein the screening chamber is arranged on the base through a plurality of damping springs; the spiral screen and the spiral dust collection groove are arranged in the screening chamber, the spiral direction and the screw pitch of the spiral screen and the spiral dust collection groove are the same, the spiral dust collection groove is alternatively connected to the lower end of the spiral screen, the top of the screening chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the upper end of the spiral screen is connected with the feed inlet, the lower end of the spiral screen is connected with the discharge outlet, the lower end of the spiral dust collection groove is connected with the dust collection opening, the dust collection opening is connected with the dust remover, and the screening chamber is provided with a vibrating motor;

the medicine washing device comprises a mesh belt conveyor, a high-pressure cleaning pipe is arranged at the upper end of the mesh belt conveyor, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged on the high-pressure cleaning pipe, and one end of the mesh belt conveyor is connected with a discharge port;

the drying device comprises a roller, wherein a driven gear ring is sleeved at the middle part of the roller, steel rings are sleeved at the two ends of the roller respectively, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of a driving motor and meshed with the driven gear ring, each steel ring is supported by two supporting rollers, the periphery of each supporting roller is tangent to the periphery of the corresponding steel ring and abuts against the periphery of the corresponding steel ring, spiral blades are arranged on the inner wall of the roller, a mounting frame is arranged in the roller in a penetrating manner, a plurality of air heaters are arranged on the mounting frame, the upper end of each inclined plate is connected with the other end of the corresponding mesh belt conveyor, and the lower end of each inclined plate is connected with the feeding end of the roller in a penetrating manner.

Further, the dust remover is a cloth bag dust remover.

Further, the lower end of the mesh belt conveyor is provided with a water collecting tank.

Further, two sides of the mesh belt conveyor are respectively provided with a baffle plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the sorting and dedusting device is used for sorting, screening and dedusting traditional Chinese medicine materials, the medicine washing device is used for cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the drying device is used for drying the materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drying apparatus;

fig. 3 is a side view of the drying apparatus.

In the figure: 1-selecting and dedusting device, 11-base, 12-screening chamber, 121-feed inlet, 122-vibrating motor, 123-spiral screen, 124-spiral dust collection groove, 125-discharge outlet, 126-damping spring, 127-dust collection opening, 13-dust collector, 2-medicine washing device, 21-high pressure cleaning pipe, 211-high pressure spray head, 22-mesh belt conveyor, 221-baffle plate, 23-water collection groove, 3-drying device, 31-roller, 32-driven gear ring, 33-steel ring, 34-supporting roller, 35-driving motor, 36-driving gear, 37-mounting frame, 371-hot air blower, 38-spiral blade and 4-sloping plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model is described below by means of specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.

The connection mentioned in the utility model is divided into fixed connection and detachable connection, wherein the fixed connection is a conventional fixed connection mode such as folding connection, rivet connection, bonding connection, welding connection and the like, the detachable connection comprises a conventional detachable mode such as bolt connection, buckle connection, pin connection, hinge connection and the like, and when a specific connection mode is not limited, at least one connection mode can be found in the conventional connection mode by default to realize the function, and the person skilled in the art can select the function according to the needs. For example: the fixed connection is welded connection, and the detachable connection is bolted connection.

The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the following examples being illustrative of the present utility model and the present utility model is not limited to the following examples.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine processing unit comprises a sorting and dedusting device 1, a medicine washing device 2 and a drying device 3;

the sorting and dedusting device 1 comprises a base 11 and a screening chamber 12, wherein the screening chamber 12 is arranged on the base 11 through a plurality of damping springs 126; the screening chamber 12 is internally provided with a spiral screen 123 and a spiral dust collection groove 124, the spiral direction and the screw pitch of the spiral screen 123 and the spiral dust collection groove 124 are the same, the spiral dust collection groove 124 is alternatively received at the lower end of the spiral screen 123, the top of the screening chamber 12 is provided with a feed inlet 121, the upper end of the spiral screen 123 is connected with the feed inlet 121, the lower end of the spiral screen 123 is connected with a discharge outlet 125, the lower end of the spiral dust collection groove 124 is connected with a dust collection opening 127, the dust collection opening 127 is connected with a dust remover 13, and the screening chamber 12 is provided with a vibrating motor 122;

the medicine washing device 2 comprises a mesh belt conveyor 22, a high-pressure cleaning pipe 21 is arranged at the upper end of the mesh belt conveyor 22, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 211 are arranged on the high-pressure cleaning pipe 21, and a discharge port 125 is connected to one end of the mesh belt conveyor 22;

the drying device 3 comprises a roller 31, a driven gear ring 32 is sleeved in the middle of the roller 31, steel rings 33 are sleeved at two ends of the roller 31 respectively, a driving gear 36 is arranged on an output shaft of a driving motor 35, the driving gear 36 is meshed with the driven gear ring 32, each steel ring 33 is supported by two supporting rollers 34, the periphery of each supporting roller 34 is tangent to the periphery of the corresponding steel ring 33, helical blades 38 are arranged on the inner wall of the roller 31, a mounting frame 37 is inserted into the roller 31, a plurality of hot air blowers 371 are arranged on the mounting frame 37, the upper end of a sloping plate 4 receives the other end of the mesh belt conveyor 22, and the lower end of the sloping plate 4 is inserted into the feeding end of the roller 31.

The dust remover 13 is a cloth bag dust remover 13.

The lower end of the mesh belt conveyor 22 is provided with a water collection sump 23.

The web conveyor 22 is provided with a striker plate 221 on both sides thereof.

The screening chamber 12 is provided with the vibrating motor 122, the screening chamber 12 can vibrate on the base 11 after the vibrating motor 122 is started, the spiral screen 123 and the spiral dust collection groove 124 are driven to vibrate, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the screening chamber 12 through the feed inlet 121 and falls on the spiral screen 123, the spiral screen 123 vibrates to enable excessive fine dust and part of the traditional Chinese medicine to shake into the spiral dust collection groove 124, and the traditional Chinese medicine and the screened dust can slide down along the spiral inclined planes of the spiral screen 123 and the spiral dust collection groove 124 respectively during vibration due to the fact that the spiral screen 123 and the spiral dust collection groove 124 are spiral, the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged out of the screening chamber 12 through the discharge outlet 125 and falls on the mesh belt conveyor 22, and the screened dust and excessive fine medicinal slag are sucked through the bag dust collector. The spiral screen mesh can maximize the length of the screen mesh in a limited space, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully screened, and meanwhile, the occupied area is saved.

The upper end of the mesh belt conveyor 22 is provided with a high-pressure cleaning pipe 21 for cleaning medicinal materials, the high-pressure cleaning pipe 21 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 211, the lower end of the mesh belt conveyor 22 is provided with a water collecting tank 23, and the medicinal materials can be cleaned in the process of being conveyed to the drying device 3 through the mesh belt conveyor 22.

After the chinese-medicinal material breaks away from the guipure conveyer 22, get into drying device 3 through swash plate 4, drying device 3 includes cylinder 31 and holds up four of cylinder 31 and prop gyro wheel 34, driving motor 35 drives cylinder 31 through drive gear 36 and rotate on four of propping gyro wheel 34, owing to be equipped with helical blade on the inner wall of cylinder 31, when cylinder 31 rotates, the chinese-medicinal material is passed to the other end ejection of compact of cylinder 31, be equipped with a plurality of air heaters 371 in the cylinder 31, the chinese-medicinal material can obtain the stoving in the in-process of cylinder 31 lapse, because the chinese-medicinal material receives the effect of gravity, can not rotate along with cylinder 31 all the time, only can rotate repeatedly in the real-time downside of cylinder 31 and rise and the process that drops, play the effect of stir-fry, make the chinese-medicinal material obtain even drying.

The traditional Chinese medicine processing unit has high automation degree, can automatically complete the whole process of sorting, screening, cleaning and drying after being added with medicinal materials, has small occupied area, and greatly solves the problems of time and labor waste, manpower and material resources waste and low efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine processing in the initial stage of the traditional Chinese medicine processing process.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the present patent and do not limit the protection scope thereof, and those skilled in the art can also change the parts thereof, which are within the protection scope of the present patent without exceeding the spirit of the present patent.

Claims

1. A unit is concocted to chinese-medicinal material, its characterized in that: comprises a sorting dust removing device (1), a medicine washing device (2) and a drying device (3);

the sorting dust removing device (1) comprises a base (11) and a screening chamber (12), wherein the screening chamber (12) is arranged on the base (11) through a plurality of damping springs (126); a spiral screen (123) and a spiral dust collection groove (124) are arranged in the screening chamber (12), the spiral direction and the screw pitch of the spiral screen (123) and the spiral dust collection groove (124) are the same, the spiral dust collection groove (124) is alternatively connected to the lower end of the spiral screen (123), a feed inlet (121) is arranged at the top of the screening chamber (12), the upper end of the spiral screen (123) is connected with the feed inlet (121), the lower end of the spiral screen (123) is connected with a discharge outlet (125), the lower end of the spiral dust collection groove (124) is connected with a dust collection opening (127), the dust collection opening (127) is connected with a dust remover (13), and a vibration motor (122) is arranged on the screening chamber (12);

the medicine washing device (2) comprises a mesh belt conveyor (22), a high-pressure cleaning pipe (21) is arranged at the upper end of the mesh belt conveyor (22), a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (211) are arranged on the high-pressure cleaning pipe (21), and a discharge port (125) is connected to one end of the mesh belt conveyor (22);

drying device (3) include cylinder (31), driven gear circle (32) have been cup jointed at the middle part of cylinder (31), steel ring (33) have been cup jointed respectively at the both ends of cylinder (31), be equipped with driving gear (36) on the output shaft of driving motor (35), driving gear (36) mesh with driven gear circle (32), every steel ring (33) are supported through two backing rolls (34), the periphery of backing roll (34) is tangent to support with the periphery of corresponding steel ring (33), be equipped with helical blade (38) on the inner wall of cylinder (31), in mounting bracket (37) visited cylinder (31), be equipped with a plurality of air heaters (371) on mounting bracket (37), the other end of guipure conveyer (22) is accepted to the upper end of swash plate (4), the feed end of cylinder (31) is visited to the lower extreme of swash plate (4).

2. A unit for processing chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the dust remover (13) is a cloth bag dust remover (13).

3. A unit for processing chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the lower end of the mesh belt conveyor (22) is provided with a water collecting tank (23).

4. A unit for processing chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein: both sides of the mesh belt conveyor (22) are respectively provided with a baffle plate (221).