CN211510504U - Raw material dry cleaning machine for hot pepper workshop - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hot pepper processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to dry cleaning machine for hot pepper workshop raw materials, including support and the dry barrel of washing of fixed connection on the support, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the dry barrel of washing, be equipped with the pivot along its axial in the dry barrel of washing, the dry barrel of washing is equipped with the driving piece of being connected with the pivot outward, and the feed inlet is located the lateral wall of dry barrel of washing, is equipped with in the pivot and washs the subassembly, washs the subassembly below and is equipped with transport mechanism for the conveying hot pepper, is connected with the control mechanism who is. The utility model discloses when utilizing the pivot to drive the cleaning assembly and carrying out the dry-cleaning to the hot pepper, the input speed that can also automatic control hot pepper has solved the problem that the material was thrown to the unable automatic ration of hot pepper dry cleaner among the prior art, makes in the hot pepper can interior ration, add the dry cleaner uniformly, promotes the effect that the hot pepper was dry-cleaned.

Description

Raw material dry cleaning machine for hot pepper workshop

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pepper processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to hot pepper workshop raw materials dry cleaner.

Background

In the production and processing process of hot pepper, impurities such as partial soil and dust are often mixed in fresh hot pepper raw materials, the soil and the impurities are adhered to the hot pepper in the drying and airing process of the hot pepper, and the impurities mixed in the hot pepper need to be removed before the hot pepper is subjected to fine processing, in the prior art, the impurities in the hot pepper are generally removed in a dry cleaning mode instead of a water cleaning mode, because the hot pepper is subjected to water increase after being cleaned, so that the hot pepper is easy to soften in the subsequent drying stage, and the quality of the hot pepper is influenced, therefore, a dry cleaning mode is mostly adopted in the market at present, for example, a utility model patent with the publication number of CN 774202056 discloses a hot pepper dry cleaning machine, which comprises a machine frame and a machine groove with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the machine groove is fixedly connected on the machine frame, a rotor shaft driven by a driving mechanism is arranged in the machine groove, and support rods are arranged, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a paddle which forms a certain angle with the rotor shaft, the paddle is fixedly connected with a brush, the machine groove is composed of an upper machine groove and a lower machine groove with sieve holes, an ash collecting hopper is arranged below the lower machine groove, a spiral conveyer is fixedly connected below the ash collecting hopper, and an outlet of the spiral conveyer is an ash outlet.

Although above-mentioned patent can utilize paddle and brush to convey and clean the hot pepper, because the hot pepper is directly poured into the quick-witted groove by the feed inlet, the hot pepper is conveyed away by the paddle after entering the quick-witted groove again, cause the hot pepper to take place to block up in feed inlet department easily, and when throwing the material, need artifical continuous to drop into the feed inlet with the hot pepper, the volume of artifical material of throwing can not keep certain, make the volume of hot pepper when getting into in the quick-witted groove many times less, thereby cause the hot pepper dry-cleaning effect to differ.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is providing hot pepper workshop raw materials dry cleaner, solve the problem that hot pepper dry cleaner can not throw the material in the automatic ration among the prior art, make the hot pepper can be added the dry cleaner at the uniform velocity more in, promote the effect that the hot pepper was dry-cleaned.

The scheme is basically as follows: chilli workshop raw materials dry cleaner, including support and the dry section of thick bamboo of washing of fixed connection on the support, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the dry section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the pivot along its axial in the dry section of thick bamboo of washing, the dry section of thick bamboo of washing is equipped with the driving piece of being connected with the pivot outward, and the feed inlet is located the lateral wall of dry section of thick bamboo of washing, is equipped with the washing subassembly in the pivot, and the washing subassembly below is equipped with conveying mechanism for the conveying hot pepper, is connected with the.

The principle of the utility model is that: the hot pepper is put into the dry cleaning cylinder from the feeding hole and is finally discharged out of the dry cleaning cylinder from the discharging hole; the driving piece is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cleaning assembly to clean the peppers in the dry cleaning barrel when rotating, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the control mechanism connected with the rotating shaft to move when rotating, so that the control mechanism controls the feeding speed of the peppers at the feeding port, and the peppers are prevented from being accumulated at the feeding port; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the hot peppers thrown from the feeding port into the dry washing cylinder to the discharging port.

Has the advantages that:

1. the feeding speed of the pepper can be controlled quantitatively: compare need artifically in continuously throwing the dry-cleaning section of thick bamboo from the feed inlet with the hot pepper among the prior art, the speed of artifical material of throwing can't keep certain, and the cleaning efficiency who washs the subassembly is fixed, consequently can cause when the artifical material speed of throwing is too big, the hot pepper can't be by abundant dry-cleaning, makes the hot pepper quality relatively poor, if artifical material speed undersize of throwing, then can cause the cleaning performance who washs the subassembly can't fully exerted, cause equipment availability factor low. In this application, because whole material process of throwing relies on control mechanism to accomplish, and control mechanism's motion relies on the pivot to rotate and controls for the hot pepper throws the material speed fixed, thereby guarantees high efficiency, abundant dry-cleaning of hot pepper, washs the subassembly simultaneously and can obtain high-efficient the use.

2. The pepper feeding speed and the cleaning assembly are related: compare in prior art hot pepper throw material speed and clean subassembly clean efficiency relevance little, in this application, because clean power source and the control mechanism of clean subassembly control hot pepper input speed's power source all has the pivot to drive the completion, and clean subassembly clean efficiency and pivot slew velocity relevance, and control mechanism control input speed is also relevant with the rotational speed of pivot, consequently there is the relevance between hot pepper throw material speed and the washing subassembly in this application, thereby through reasonable control pivot rotational speed, can make hot pepper throw material speed suitable and wash the subassembly and can accomplish fast and carry out dry cleaning to throwing into hot pepper in the dry cleaning section of thick bamboo.

3. The labor intensity of workers is reduced: compared with manual feeding in the prior art, the manual labor intensity is high. In this application, utilize control mechanism automatic feeding, effectively reduce artifical intensity of labour.

Further, control mechanism includes cam, connecting rod and fender dish, and cam fixed connection is in the pivot, and the lateral wall of connecting rod rotates to be connected on dry washing section of thick bamboo inner wall, and the one end of connecting rod offsets with the outer wall of cam, the other end of connecting rod and fender dish fixed connection, and the feed inlet is located the rotation route of keeping off the dish.

Because the lateral wall of connecting rod rotates to be connected on a dry-cleaning barrel inner wall, and the fender dish is the tip of fixed connection at the fender dish, under fender dish action of gravity, make the one end that the connecting rod kept away from the fender dish offset with the outer wall of cam all the time, the pivot will drive the cam rotation when rotating, the cam will promote the connecting rod swing, make the fender dish at certain within range internal rotation, the feed inlet is located the rotation route of fender dish, when the fender dish rotates to sheltering from the feed inlet, the feed inlet stops throwing the material, and when the fender dish rotates to fail to shelter from the feed inlet completely, the hot pepper enters into dry-cleaning barrel by feed inlet department, because the pivot rotates in succession, make fender dish intermittent type nature shelter from the feed inlet, thereby control the speed that the hot pepper got into in the dry-cleaning barrel by the.

Furthermore, the top of the dry washing cylinder is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and a feed pipe is connected between the feed hopper and the feed inlet.

The feeder hopper is arranged at the top of the dry washing barrel and used for storing the hot peppers to be dry-washed, so that the hot peppers in the feeder hopper enter the feeding pipe under the action of self gravity, when the blocking disc rotates to the feeding port which cannot be completely blocked, the hot peppers in the feeding pipe enter the dry washing barrel under the action of self gravity, therefore, in the scheme, the hot peppers only need to be manually poured into the feeder hopper, the quantitative and uniform-speed feeding of the hot peppers can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a brush fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

The rotating shaft drives the brush to rotate when rotating, so that the brush is in contact with the hot pepper, the brush cleans impurities such as dust on the hot pepper, and the hot pepper is cleaned quickly.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged in the dry cleaning cylinder and is positioned below the brush.

Set up the filter screen in the brush below, impurity such as earth after the brush washs on the hot pepper can filter through the filter screen for hot pepper and impurity quickly separating, also can promote the hot pepper when the brush washs the hot pepper simultaneously, make the hot pepper upset, thereby make impurity between the hot pepper can break away from each other through the filter screen fast.

Furthermore, an inclined guide groove is arranged below the filter screen, a sundry discharging port is formed at the lower end of the guide groove, and a receiving frame is arranged below the sundry discharging port.

Under the filtering action of filter screen, impurity such as tiny solid particle and earth in the hot pepper fall on the guide way of the below of filter screen, and the guide way slope sets up for impurity automatic sliding is to the low side of guide way, and falls into by arranging miscellaneous mouthful and accept the frame in by the collection of being concentrated, the follow-up same processing of being convenient for.

Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises an auger which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dry cleaning cylinder, the auger is positioned between the filter screen and the brush, and a belt is connected between the auger and the rotating shaft.

The auger rotates to be connected on the inner wall of a dry cleaning barrel, and the auger is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, and the rotating shaft drives the auger to rotate when rotating, so that the auger conveys hot peppers above the filter screen, and the brush can dry-clean the hot peppers at the auger.

Furthermore, an ash discharge port is formed in the side wall of the dry washing cylinder, a dust remover is fixedly connected to the support, an exhaust pipe is connected between the dust remover and the ash discharge port, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

The exhaust fan is used for sucking the air in the dry washing cylinder through the exhaust pipe, so that the dust generated when the hairbrush is used for washing the hot pepper can enter the exhaust pipe through the dust exhaust port and reach the dust remover through the transmission of the exhaust pipe, and the dust is removed.

Furthermore, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a driven wheel meshed with the bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dry cleaning barrel, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, and the transmission rod extends into the exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the exhaust fan.

The pivot will drive bevel gear when rotating and rotate, bevel gear will drive when rotating and rotate from the driving wheel, thereby make and drive the transfer line rotation from the driving wheel, because the transfer line extend to in the exhaust pipe and with the axis of rotation fixed connection of exhaust fan, make the transfer line drive the exhaust fan and rotate, because only the exhaust fan can follow and rotate together when the pivot rotates, consequently only when dry cleaning section of thick bamboo carries out the during operation, the exhaust fan carries out air exhaust operation automatically, need not to set up solitary switch and control it, simple structure and convenient operation.

Further, a conveying belt is arranged at the discharge port.

And a conveying belt is arranged at the discharge port, so that the hot peppers subjected to dry cleaning are automatically conveyed to the next processing station, and automatic production is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hot pepper workshop raw material dry cleaning machine along the axis of a dry cleaning cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the hot pepper workshop raw material dry cleaning machine along the axis of the dry cleaning cylinder in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the hot pepper workshop raw material dry cleaning machine along the axis of the dry cleaning cylinder in the third embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a support 1, a dry cleaning cylinder 2, a discharge port 3, a conveyor belt 4, a feed inlet 5, a feed hopper 6, a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a brush 9, a filter screen 10, a trash discharge port 11, a bearing frame 12, a packing auger 13, a cam 14, a connecting rod 15, a baffle disc 16, a spring 17, a dust remover 18, an exhaust pipe 19, an exhaust fan 20, a bevel gear 21, a driven wheel 22 and a transmission rod 23.

Example one

First embodiment as basically shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a hot pepper workshop raw material dry cleaning machine comprises a bracket 1, a horizontally arranged dry cleaning cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 through bolts, the interior of the dry cleaning cylinder 2 is hollow, as shown in fig. 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged on the right side wall of the dry cleaning cylinder 2, which is close to the inner bottom wall of the dry cleaning cylinder 2, and a conveyor belt 4 connected to the bracket 1 is arranged below the discharge port 3; as shown in fig. 3, a feeding opening 5 is opened on the right side wall of the dry cleaning drum 2 (i.e. on the rear side wall of the dry cleaning drum 2 in fig. 1), a feeding hopper 6 is welded on the top of the dry cleaning drum 2 through a supporting frame, and a feeding pipe is connected between the feeding hopper 6 and the feeding opening 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving member is disposed on the left side of the dry cleaning barrel 2, in this embodiment, the driving member includes a motor 7 fixedly connected to the support 1 by a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 7 is horizontally disposed rightward, and a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7 by a coupler, and the rotating shaft 8 sequentially passes through the left side wall and the right side wall of the dry cleaning barrel 2 rightward (the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the dry cleaning barrel 2 by bearings), and finally extends to the right side of the dry cleaning barrel 2. A filter screen 10 for filtering impurities in the peppers is welded in the dry cleaning barrel 2 close to the bottom wall, meanwhile, as shown in a combined drawing 1 and a drawing 3, the middle part of the bottom wall in the dry cleaning barrel 2 is sunken downwards, an impurity discharging opening 11 is formed in the middle part of the bottom wall of the dry cleaning barrel 2, and a bearing frame 12 for bearing the impurities is arranged below the impurity discharging opening 11.

As shown in figure 1, a conveying mechanism for conveying hot peppers is arranged above the filter screen 10, the conveying mechanism comprises an auger 13 which is rotatably connected into the dry washing cylinder 2 through a bearing, a transmission shaft of the auger 13 extends to the outer side of the left side wall of the dry washing cylinder 2 leftwards, and a belt is connected between the position of the transmission shaft of the auger 13 extending out of the left side wall of the dry washing cylinder 2 and the rotating shaft 8, so that the auger 13 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 8 rotates.

As shown in fig. 1, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with a control mechanism for controlling the feeding speed of the feeding port 5, in this embodiment, the control mechanism includes a cam 14, a connecting rod 15 and a baffle disc 16 as shown in fig. 2, the cam 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8 through a flat key, and the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the right side wall inside the dry washing barrel 2 (i.e., the rear side wall inside the dry washing barrel 2 as shown in fig. 1) as shown in fig. 3 through a pin; referring to fig. 1 and 2, the left end of the connecting rod 15 contacts the outer wall of the cam 14, and in order to make the left end of the connecting rod 15 always abut against the outer wall of the cam 14, a spring 17 is welded on the left side wall in the dry cleaning drum 2, and the left end of the connecting rod 15 is located between the bottom end of the spring 17 and the outer wall of the cam 14. Keep off dish 16 and weld in the right-hand member of connecting rod 15, will promote the vertical luffing motion of left end tip of connecting rod 15 when cam 14 rotates to make the right-hand member of connecting rod 15 drive and keep off dish 16 at certain radian angle internal rotation, feed inlet 5 is located keeps off on 16's the rotation route of dish, and keeps off 16 and can shelter from feed inlet 5 completely.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

when the peppers need to be dry-cleaned, the peppers are poured into the feed hopper 6, then the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the cam 14 to rotate, the cam 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to swing in a reciprocating mode, so that the blocking disc 16 intermittently blocks the feed inlet 5, when the feed inlet 5 is not completely blocked by the blocking disc 16, the peppers sequentially pass through the feed pipe and the feed inlet 5 and then enter the dry-cleaning cylinder 2, and the peppers entering the dry-cleaning cylinder 2 fall above the filter screen 10.

When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the packing auger 13 is driven to rotate synchronously through a belt, when the packing auger 13 rotates, the hot pepper on the filter screen 10 is driven to move to the discharge port 3 gradually in the right direction as shown in fig. 1, in the process of driving the hot pepper by the packing auger 13, the packing auger 13 continuously overturns and extrudes the hot pepper, so that the adhered impurities on the hot pepper are stressed and separated from the hot pepper, the packing auger 13 plays a role in dry cleaning on the hot pepper, and the removed impurities automatically downwards pass through the filter screen 10 and then fall into the downward concave position in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the dry cleaning cylinder 2, and fall into the receiving frame 12 through the impurity discharge port 11 to be.

After the hot pepper is dry-cleaned, the hot pepper is discharged out of the dry cleaning cylinder 2 from the discharge port 3 under the pushing of the auger 13, and meanwhile, the hot pepper falls onto the conveyor belt 4 and is directly and automatically conveyed away.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 4, be equipped with the cleaning assembly on the pivot 8, cleaning assembly is including bonding brush 9 in pivot 8 circumference in this application, and brush 9 is located the top of filter screen 10, and when the hot pepper was conveyed along the right-hand in fig. 4, pivot 8 still can drive brush 9 that bonds on the pivot 8 simultaneously and rotate, and brush 9 and hot pepper each other contact and clear away the impurity on the hot pepper to make the impurity of adhesion on the hot pepper clear fast, promote dry-cleaning effect. In this embodiment, the length of the brush 9 can be changed according to actual needs, for example, a certain gap exists between the brush 9 and the packing auger 13, and when the height of the hot pepper in the dry cleaning cylinder 2 is higher than that of the packing auger 13, the brush 9 can still play an effective role in dry cleaning.

EXAMPLE III

The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 5, an ash discharge port is formed on the right side wall of the dry cleaning cylinder 2, a dust remover 18 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 through a screw, an exhaust duct 19 is connected between the dust remover 18 and the ash discharge port, and an exhaust fan 20 is installed in the exhaust duct 19; meanwhile, the end part of the rotating shaft 8 extending out of the right side wall of the dry washing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 21 through a flat key, a driven wheel 22 is meshed on the bevel gear 21, a transmission rod 23 is fixedly connected onto the driven wheel 22 through a flat key, the transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected onto the bracket 1 through a bearing, and the upper end of the transmission rod 23 extends into the exhaust pipe 19 and is welded with a rotating shaft of the exhaust fan 20. In this embodiment, in order to reasonably control the rotation speed of the driven wheel 22 driving the transmission rod 23, a gear box may be disposed between the driven wheel 22 and the transmission rod 23, so as to increase the rotation speed of the transmission rod 23 and enhance the air exhausting capability of the exhaust fan 20.

When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate, the bevel gear 21 rotates to drive the driven wheel 22 and the transmission rod 23 to rotate, and the transmission rod 23 further drives the exhaust fan 20 to rotate, so that dust and the like generated in the process of dry cleaning the peppers are sucked into the dust remover 18 through the dust exhaust port to be removed. The exhaust fan 20 is synchronous with the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, so that a switch and additional power do not need to be arranged to drive the exhaust fan 20 to rotate, and the exhaust fan is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common general knowledge of known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. Chilli workshop raw materials dry cleaner, including support and the dry section of thick bamboo of washing of fixed connection on the support, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the dry section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the pivot along its axial in the dry section of thick bamboo of washing, the dry section of thick bamboo is equipped with the driving piece of being connected with the pivot outward, its characterized in that: be equipped with in the pivot and wash the subassembly, it is equipped with conveying mechanism for the conveying hot pepper to wash the subassembly below, be connected with the control mechanism who is used for controlling feed inlet feed speed in the pivot.

2. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: control mechanism includes cam, connecting rod and fender dish, cam fixed connection is in the pivot, the lateral wall of connecting rod rotates to be connected on dry washing section of thick bamboo inner wall, the one end of connecting rod offsets with the outer wall of cam, the other end and the fender dish fixed connection of connecting rod, the feed inlet is located the rotation route of fender dish.

3. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of a dry cleaning section of thick bamboo, be connected with the inlet pipe between feeder hopper and the feed inlet.

4. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a brush fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

5. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: a filter screen is arranged in the dry cleaning cylinder and is positioned below the brush.

6. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: the middle part of the bottom wall in the dry cleaning cylinder is sunken downwards, the middle part of the bottom wall is provided with a sundry discharging port, and a bearing frame is arranged below the sundry discharging port.

7. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: transport mechanism is including rotating the auger of connecting on dry cleaning section of thick bamboo inner wall, and the auger is located between filter screen and the brush, be connected with the belt between auger and the pivot.

8. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to any one of the claims 1-7, characterized in that: the dry cleaning device is characterized in that an ash discharge port is formed in the side wall of the dry cleaning cylinder, a dust remover is fixedly connected to the support, an exhaust pipe is connected between the dust remover and the ash discharge port, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

9. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: the air exhaust fan is characterized in that a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a driven wheel meshed with the bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dry washing barrel, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, and the transmission rod extends into the air exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the air exhaust fan.

10. The dry cleaning machine for pepper plant raw materials according to any of the claims 1-7, 9, characterized in that: and a conveying belt is arranged at the discharge port.

Images