CN219514623U

CN219514623U - Water and fertilizer irrigation device with filtering capability

Info

Publication number: CN219514623U
Application number: CN202320107573.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡晓辉; 尚春雨; 许姣姣; 李国斌; 刘晓燕
Original assignee: Yulin City Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Yulin City Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2023-02-03
Filing date: 2023-02-03
Publication date: 2023-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device with a filtering function, which comprises a base, a moving wheel, a mixing box, a filtering assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes; the crushing assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, an auger, a crushing roller, a fixed seat, a spring, a screen drum and a vibration member, when in use, the rotating motor is started firstly, so that the rotating motor drives the crushing roller and the auger to rotate, then fertilizer is put into a mixing box, falls into the screen drum under the conveying of the auger, and is subjected to preliminary crushing to larger-volume fertilizer, after fertilizer falls into the screen drum, pulverize fertilizer through the rotation of two crushing rollers, make the less fertilizer of volume mix with river through the screen cloth of screen drum bottom, and the bigger fertilizer of volume stays and carries out continuous breakage in the screen drum inside, until can through the screen cloth of screen drum bottom to make fertilizer mix with water after broken, promote fertilization effect.

Description

Water and fertilizer irrigation device with filtering capability

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device with a filtering function.

Background

The water and fertilizer irrigation device generally uses river water as a water source, but a lot of sediment is mixed in the river water, the sediment in the river water can not be filtered by the existing irrigation device, and the pipeline can be blocked after long-term use.

The utility model provides a prior art CN210641413U discloses a liquid manure irrigation equipment, including the case lid, drainage mechanism and the water tank on top, the case lid cup joints the top at the water tank, still include the bottom plate, one side of water tank is equipped with water inlet mechanism, one side outer wall of water tank is close to the top position and opens there is the inlet opening, water inlet mechanism includes diaphragm and a horizontal section of thick bamboo, diaphragm fixed connection is on the lateral wall of water tank, the top of diaphragm is opened there is the mounting hole, the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting hopper, the bottom screw thread of connecting hopper cup joints the miscellaneous box of collection, the bottom of a horizontal section of thick bamboo is opened there is the sediment hole, the top fixedly connected at the inner wall of sediment hole, the round hole has all been opened at the both ends of a horizontal section of thick bamboo, when drawing water with water supply pipe connection to be passed through to the peripheral hardware water pump from the river in, water reaches the water tank after the filter screen filtration, above-mentioned in-process, the filter screen filters water, and then filter sand and other debris such as in the aquatic debris filter down, avoid the sand to block up follow-up pipeline, sediment such as sand in the gravity effect down falls into the miscellaneous box.

Above-mentioned device filters silt in the river through setting up the filter screen, and the silt that filters falls into the miscellaneous box of collection in, prevents that the pipeline from blockking up, but in the storage process of fertilizer, partial fertilizer can be affected with damp and congeal into a hard big piece, and above-mentioned device can not break the fertilizer of caking, and the fertilizer direct input of caking can lead to fertilizer and water mixing inhomogeneous, influences the fertilization effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer irrigation device with a filtering function, which solves the problems that the existing water and fertilizer irrigation device cannot crush agglomerated fertilizer, and the agglomerated fertilizer is directly put into water to cause uneven mixing of the fertilizer and water and influence the fertilization effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer irrigation device with a filtering function, which comprises a base, a moving wheel, a mixing box and a filtering component, wherein the moving wheel is arranged on one side of the base, the mixing box is arranged on the base, the filtering component is arranged on the mixing box, and the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises a crushing component; the crushing assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, an auger, a crushing roller, a fixed seat, a spring, a screen cylinder and a vibration member, wherein the rotating motor is connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base, which is close to the mixing box, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating motor and is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the auger is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is arranged on the rotating shaft, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the mixing box and is positioned inside the mixing box, the screen cylinder is in sliding connection with the mixing box and is arranged on the mixing box, one end of the spring is connected with the fixed seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the screen cylinder, the spring is arranged on the fixed seat, the crushing roller is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft and is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the vibration member is arranged on the screen cylinder.

The vibration component comprises a cam seat and a roller seat, wherein the cam seat is fixedly connected with the screen drum and sleeved on the rotating shaft; the roller seat is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and sleeved on the rotating shaft.

The roller seat comprises a seat body and a wheel body, wherein the seat body is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and sleeved on the rotating shaft; the wheel body is rotatably connected with the base body, is abutted to the cam base and is positioned on one side of the base body, which is close to the cam base.

Wherein, broken subassembly still includes stirring vane, stirring vane with axis of rotation fixed connection, and set up in on the axis of rotation.

The filter assembly comprises a pipe body, a filter screen and a collecting box, wherein the pipe body is arranged on the mixing box and is communicated with the mixing box; the filter screen is fixedly connected with the pipe body and is positioned in the pipe body; the collecting box is detachably connected with the pipe body and is positioned on one side of the pipe body, which is close to the base.

When the water and fertilizer irrigation device with the filtering function is used, the rotating motor is started firstly, so that the rotating motor drives the crushing roller and the auger to rotate, then fertilizer is put into the mixing box, the fertilizer falls into the screen cylinder under the conveying of the auger, the fertilizer with larger volume is primarily crushed in the process of conveying the fertilizer by the auger, after the fertilizer falls into the screen cylinder, the fertilizer is crushed through the rotation of the two crushing rollers, so that the fertilizer with smaller volume can be mixed with river water through the screen mesh at the bottom of the screen cylinder, the fertilizer with larger volume is remained in the screen cylinder to be continuously crushed until the fertilizer can pass through the screen mesh at the bottom of the screen cylinder, the screen cylinder is driven to vibrate through the vibrating member, the screen cylinder is prevented from being blocked, the fertilizer is mixed with water after being crushed, the fertilizer and the water are more uniformly mixed, and the aim of improving the fertilization effect is fulfilled.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a water-fertilizer irrigation apparatus having a filtering function according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing assembly according to a first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crushing roller according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vibration member of a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a filter screen according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 101-base, 102-moving wheel, 103-mixing box, 104-filter assembly, 105-delivery pump, 106-irrigation pipe, 107-crushing assembly, 108-rotating motor, 109-rotating shaft, 110-auger, 111-crushing roller, 112-fixed seat, 113-spring, 114-screen drum, 115-vibrating member, 116-cam seat, 117-roller seat, 118-seat, 119-wheel body, 120-stirring blade, 201-pipe body, 202-filter screen, 203-collecting box.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.

First embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water and fertilizer irrigation device with filtering function, fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a crushing assembly, fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a crushing roller, and fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a vibrating member.

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer irrigation device with a filtering function, which comprises a base 101, a moving wheel 102, a mixing box 103, a filtering component 104 and a crushing component 107, wherein the crushing component 107 comprises a rotating motor 108, a rotating shaft 109, an auger 110, a crushing roller 111, a fixed seat 112, a spring 113, a screen drum 114, a vibrating member 115 and a stirring blade 120, the vibrating member 115 comprises a cam seat 116 and a cam seat 117, the cam seat 117 comprises a seat 118 and a wheel body 119, the rotating shaft 109 and the auger 110 are driven to rotate by the operation of the rotating motor 108, the auger 110 can further convey fertilizer, the fertilizer is primarily crushed, the fertilizer is initially crushed and falls into the screen drum 114 after being primarily crushed, the crushed fertilizer is secondarily crushed by the crushing roller 111, the crushed fertilizer passes through the screen drum 114 and a water mixture, and the large-size fertilizer is continuously crushed inside the screen drum 114, and the scheme can be used for solving the problem that the conventional water and fertilizer irrigation device cannot directly perform the fertilizer mixing and the caking of the fertilizer can not be influenced by the water and fertilizer.

For this embodiment, the moving wheel 102 is installed on one side of the base 101, the mixing box 103 is installed on the base 101, the filtering components 104 are arranged on the mixing box 103, the moving wheels 102 are provided with four moving wheels and are respectively located at four corners of the base 101, the moving wheels 102 drive the base 101 to move, the filtering components 104 are communicated with the mixing box 103, river water is conveyed to the filtering components 104 through an external water pump, and the silt in the river water is filtered by the filtering components 104 and then is poured into the mixing box 103.

Wherein the rotating motor 108 is connected with the base 101 and is positioned at one side of the base 101 close to the mixing box 103, the rotating shaft 109 is arranged on the rotating motor 108 and is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 108, the auger 110 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 109 and is arranged on the rotating shaft 109, the fixed seat 112 is fixedly connected with the mixing box 103 and is positioned in the mixing box 103, the screen cylinder 114 is slidingly connected with the mixing box 103 and is arranged on the mixing box 103, one end of the spring 113 is connected with the fixed seat 112, the other end of the spring 113 is connected with the screen cylinder 114, the spring 113 is arranged on the fixed seat 112, the crushing roller 111 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 109 and is arranged on the rotating shaft 109, the vibration member 115 is arranged on the screen cylinder 114, the inside of the mixing box 103 is provided with a delivery pump 105 and an irrigation pipe 106, the irrigation pipe 106 is arranged on the delivery pump 105, the mixed water fertilizer inside the mixing box 103 is delivered to the irrigation pipe 106 through the delivery pump 105, irrigation is carried out through the irrigation pipe 106, a plurality of springs 113 are arranged and uniformly distributed on the fixed seat 112, the springs 113 have elasticity and can stretch and retract, the bottom of the screen drum 114 is a screen, fertilizers can be screened, when the device is used, the rotating motor 108 is started firstly, the rotating motor 108 drives the crushing roller 111 and the auger 110 to rotate, then the fertilizers are put into the mixing box 103, the fertilizers fall into the screen drum 114 under the delivery of the auger 110, and in the process of delivering the fertilizers by the auger 110, the fertilizers with larger volume are primarily crushed, after fertilizer falls into screen drum 114, through two the rotation of crushing roller 111 pulverizes fertilizer, makes the fertilizer that the volume is less can mix through screen cloth and the river of screen drum 114 bottom, and the bigger fertilizer of volume stays the inside continuous breakage of screen drum 114 is until can pass through the screen cloth of screen drum 114 bottom, drives through vibrating member 115 screen drum 114 vibrates, avoids screen drum 114 takes place to block up to make fertilizer mix with water after broken, make fertilizer and water's mixing more even, promote the purpose of fertilization effect.

Secondly, the cam seat 116 is fixedly connected with the screen cylinder 114 and sleeved on the rotating shaft 109; the roller seat 117 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 109 and sleeved on the rotating shaft 109.

Meanwhile, the base 118 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 109 and sleeved on the rotating shaft 109; the wheel body 119 is rotatably connected with the base 118, abuts against the cam base 116, and is located at one side of the base 118 close to the cam base 116.

The cam seat 116 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the number of the wheel bodies 119 is matched with the grooves on the cam seat 116, the rotation of the rotating shaft 109 drives the seat body 118 to rotate, the wheel bodies 119 are driven to rotate, when the wheel bodies 119 are positioned in the grooves on the cam seat 116, the cam seat 116 and the screen cylinder 114 move downwards under the action of the springs 113, when the wheel bodies 119 are not positioned in the grooves on the cam seat 116, the wheel bodies 119 jack up the cam seat 116, the wheel bodies 119 can jack up the cam seat 116 periodically, so that the screen cylinder 114 can jack up, the screen cylinder 114 can vibrate up and down, the screen cylinder 114 can reset through the springs 113, and the purpose of driving the screen cylinder 114 to vibrate is achieved.

In addition, the stirring blade 120 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 109, and is disposed on the rotating shaft 109, the stirring blades 120 are disposed in a plurality of numbers and are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 109, and the stirring blade 120 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 109, so that the water and the fertilizer in the mixing box 103 can be stirred.

When the water and fertilizer irrigation device with the filtering function is used, the rotating motor 108 is started and the fertilizer is thrown into the mixing box 103, the rotating motor 108 works to drive the auger 110, the stirring blade 120 and the crushing roller 111 to rotate, so that the auger 110 can convey the fertilizer into the screen drum 114, at the moment, the crushing roller 111 pulverizes the fertilizer with larger volume, the fertilizer can pass through the screen mesh at the bottom of the screen drum 114, so that the fertilizer is crushed, the crushed fertilizer falls into river of the mixing box 103, the fertilizer and the river are stirred through the rotation of the stirring blade 120, the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed, the fertilizer and the water are mixed more uniformly, and the aim of improving the fertilization effect is fulfilled.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a filter screen of the second embodiment, where the filter assembly 104 of the present embodiment includes a tube 201, a filter screen 202, and a collection box 203.

For the present embodiment, the pipe 201 is mounted on the mixing tank 103 and communicates with the mixing tank 103; the filter screen 202 is fixedly connected with the pipe body 201 and is positioned in the pipe body 201; the collecting box 203 is detachably connected with the pipe body 201, and is located at one side of the pipe body 201 near the base 101, and the river water is pumped to the pipe body 201 by an external water pump, so that the river water enters the mixing box 103 after being filtered by the filter screen 202, and sediment falls into the collecting box 203 to be collected under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of filtering the river water.

The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for practicing the embodiments described herein may be practiced with equivalent variations in the claims, which are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The water and fertilizer irrigation device with the filtering function comprises a base, a movable wheel, a mixing box and a filtering component, wherein the movable wheel is arranged on one side of the base, the mixing box is arranged on the base, the filtering component is arranged on the mixing box,

the crushing assembly is also included;

the crushing assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, an auger, a crushing roller, a fixed seat, a spring, a screen cylinder and a vibration member, wherein the rotating motor is connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base, which is close to the mixing box, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating motor and is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the auger is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is arranged on the rotating shaft, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the mixing box and is positioned inside the mixing box, the screen cylinder is in sliding connection with the mixing box and is arranged on the mixing box, one end of the spring is connected with the fixed seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the screen cylinder, the spring is arranged on the fixed seat, the crushing roller is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft and is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the vibration member is arranged on the screen cylinder.

2. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus with filtering function as set forth in claim 1, wherein,

3. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus with filtering function as set forth in claim 2, wherein,

4. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus with filtering function as set forth in claim 1, wherein,

the crushing assembly further comprises stirring blades, wherein the stirring blades are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and are arranged on the rotating shaft.

5. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus with filtering function as set forth in claim 1, wherein,