CN219504309U

CN219504309U - Binary channels digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN219504309U
Application number: CN202221157859.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈功文; 伍福生
Original assignee: Jiangxi Qinrui Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Qinrui Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a double-channel numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, a workbench, a water tank and a waste box, wherein the workbench is arranged at the upper end of the machine tool body, a main shaft is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the workbench, the water tank and the waste box are respectively arranged at the rear end of the machine tool body, the waste box is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, the waste box respectively comprises a left chip box and a right chip box, and a hood is further arranged on the machine tool body to separate the workbench from the outside.

Description

Binary channels digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a double-channel numerical control machine tool.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing parts, also called a machine tool or a machine tool, conventionally called a machine tool for short, and the lathe is a machine tool for turning mainly by using a rotating workpiece, while the numerical control machine tool is called a numerical control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, wherein the control system can logically process a program specified by a control code or other symbol instruction, decode the program, represent the program by a coded number, input the program into a numerical control device through an information carrier, send various control signals by the numerical control device after operation processing, control the action of the machine tool, and automatically machine the parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing. The numerical control machine tool better solves the problems of complex, precise, small batch and multiple kinds of part processing, is a flexible and high-performance automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the modern machine tool control technology, is a typical electromechanical integrated product, and is generally configured with a single main shaft for processing when the part is processed at present, so that the processing efficiency is low and the energy waste is easy to cause.

In summary, the utility model provides a dual-channel numerical control machine tool.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a binary channels digit control machine tool, includes lathe bed, workstation, water tank and waste bin, the upper end of lathe bed is equipped with the workstation, the left and right sides respectively is equipped with a main shaft on the workstation, the rear end of lathe bed is equipped with respectively the water tank with the waste bin, the waste bin sets up the upper end of water tank, just the waste bin includes respectively controls two chip cases, still be equipped with the aircraft bonnet on the lathe bed will the workstation separates with the external world.

Further, the two sides of the main shaft are respectively provided with an X-axis screw rod, the Y-axis screw rod and the Z-axis screw rod are respectively used for driving the two sides of the main shaft to move towards the direction X, Y, Z, the X-axis screw rods are respectively controlled by a servo motor, and the servo motors are controlled by bus transmission modes.

Further, a tool magazine is further arranged on the hood where the side parts of the main shafts are located on two sides, the tool magazine comprises a cutter disc and twelve cutters, the cutter disc is fan-shaped, twelve cutters are mounted on the cutter disc, the cutter disc rotates through a rotating motor, and twelve groups of cutter claws are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumference side of the cutter disc.

Further, a notch is formed in the outer end of each group of the cutter claws, and the notch is used for supporting the cutter in a stepped mode.

Further, the upper end of the cutterhead is further provided with an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door is driven by a rotary cylinder, the shape of the opening and closing door is consistent with that of the cutterhead and is also fan-shaped, the outer side of the opening and closing door is further provided with a cutter changing notch, the cutter changing notch is arc-shaped, and the position of the cutter changing notch corresponds to that of the cutter claw.

Further, the table top of the workbench is further provided with a plurality of grooves, the lower ends of the grooves are further provided with three chip guiding grooves respectively, the chip guiding grooves are communicated with a water outlet adding piece arranged at the front end of the workbench, the chip guiding grooves are obliquely arranged, the water outlet adding piece is in a conical hollow shape, and the lower end part of the water outlet adding piece is arranged at the upper end of the waste box.

Further, the waste bin is rectangular hollow, openings are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the waste bin, the lower end of the waste bin is communicated with the water tank, the openings are stepped and are provided with the chip bin through the openings, the chip bin is in a frame shape, the edges of the chip bin are attached to the openings, the edges of the chip bin are inclined inwards, and a plurality of small holes are formed in the side walls of the chip bin.

Furthermore, the lathe bed is made of granite, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the water tank respectively.

Advantageous effects

1. The lathe bed is made of granite material and is not easy to deform;

2. the machine tool adopts independent double-channel control, and the double-X double-Y double-Z double-tool magazine structure ensures the machining precision of the machine tool.

3. The servo motor is controlled in a bus transmission mode, so that the data of each shaft are faster, the coordination is stronger and the precision is higher;

4. the rotary tool magazine is arranged, 12 tools are arranged on each main shaft, and the tools are changed by the servo of the rotary motor, so that the rapid tool changing is realized;

5. the upper part of the cutterhead is connected with an opening and closing door through a rotary cylinder, the damage to the cutterhead and the cutterhead caused by rotation during the tool changing of the utility model is prevented through the opening and closing door, and the erosion of cooling liquid to the cutterhead and the cutterhead can also be prevented.

6. The utility model has stable structure, high precision and good surface effect of the processed product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the inside of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the main structure of the present utility model with its interior broken away;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present utility model with the main structure broken away;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another view of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another principal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present utility model with the main structure broken away;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 8.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a work table; 3. a water tank; 4. a waste bin; 5. a main shaft; 6. a chip box; 7. a hood; 8. a servo motor; 9. a cutterhead; 10. a cutter; 11. a rotating electric machine; 12. a knife claw; 13. a notch; 18. a groove; 19. a chip guiding groove; 20. a water outlet adding piece; 21. an opening; 22. a small hole; 23. a universal wheel; 24. an opening/closing door; 25. a revolving cylinder; 26. and a cutter changing notch.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a dual-channel numerically-controlled machine tool includes a machine body 1, a workbench 2, a water tank 3 and a waste bin 4, wherein the workbench 2 is disposed at the upper end of the machine body 1, a spindle 5 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the workbench 2, the water tank 3 and the waste bin 4 are disposed at the rear end of the machine body 1, the waste bin 4 is disposed at the upper end of the water tank 3, the waste bin 4 includes left and right chip bins 6, and a hood 7 is disposed on the machine body 1 to separate the workbench 2 from the outside.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the spindle 5 are respectively provided with an X-axis screw, a Y-axis screw and a Z-axis screw, which respectively drive the two sides of the spindle to move in the direction X, Y, Z, and the X-axis screw, the Y-axis screw and the Z-axis screw are respectively controlled by a servo motor, wherein the servo motor 8 is controlled by a bus transmission mode.

In this embodiment, a tool magazine is further provided on the hood 7 where the side parts of the spindle 5 are located on two sides, the tool magazine includes a cutter disc 9 and twelve cutters 10, the cutter disc 9 is fan-shaped, twelve cutters 10 are mounted on the cutter disc, the cutter disc 9 rotates through a rotating motor 11, and twelve groups of cutter claws 12 are uniformly and fixedly provided on the outer circumferential side of the cutter disc 11.

In this embodiment, a notch 13 is provided at the outer end of each set of the cutter blades 12, and the notch 13 is stepped to support the cutter 10.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the cutterhead 9 is further provided with an opening and closing door 24, the opening and closing door 24 is driven by a revolving cylinder 25, the shape of the opening and closing door 24 is in a sector shape consistent with that of the cutterhead 9, the sector radius of the opening and closing door 24 is larger than that of the cutterhead 9, the outer side of the opening and closing door 24 is further provided with a cutter changing notch 26, the cutter changing notch 26 is arc-shaped, the position of the cutter changing notch 26 corresponds to that of the cutter claw 12, and the cutter 10 is prevented from being damaged due to rotation during cutter changing by the arrangement of the opening and closing door 24, and the erosion of cooling liquid to the cutterhead 9 and the cutter 10 can be prevented.

Further, a plurality of grooves 18 are further formed in the table top of the workbench 2, three chip guiding grooves 19 are further formed in the lower ends of the grooves 18, the chip guiding grooves 19 are communicated with a water outlet adding part 20 arranged at the front end of the workbench, the chip guiding grooves 19 are obliquely arranged, the water outlet adding part 20 is in a conical hollow shape, and the lower end part of the water outlet adding part 20 is arranged at the upper end of the waste bin 4.

In this embodiment, the waste bin 4 is the cuboid fretwork form, just the upper end left and right sides of waste bin 4 is equipped with opening 21 respectively, the lower extreme of waste bin 4 with water tank 3 intercommunication, opening 21 is echelonment and passes through opening 21 installs chip case 6, chip case 6 is the frame, the edge of chip case 6 with opening 21 laminating, just the edge of chip case 6 is inwards inclined, be equipped with a plurality of apertures 22 on the lateral wall of chip case 6.

In this embodiment, the bed 1 is made of granite, and a plurality of universal wheels 23 are respectively disposed at the lower end of the water tank 3.

Specifically, the utility model is used when:

firstly, a part to be machined is clamped through a clamp, the clamp is fixed through a clamp supporting plate 17 and comprises threaded connection, but not limited to threaded connection, then a cutter 10 is selected according to machining requirements, when a main shaft 5 is used for replacing the cutter 10, a rotating motor 11 is used for controlling a cutter disc 9 to rotate, a revolving cylinder 25 drives an opening and closing door 24 to rotate along with rotation of the cutter disc 9, the cutter disc 9 only exposes the cutter 10 required by corresponding machining through a cutter changing notch 26, an X-axis lead screw and a Y-axis lead screw respectively align the notch 13 of the cutter disc 9 corresponding to the cutter 10 with a cutter mounting head on the main shaft 5, finally, the Z-axis lead screw is controlled to move downwards, the cutter 10 is mounted after the cutter mounting head abuts against and is sleeved on a cutter handle of the cutter 10, then the X-axis lead screw, the Y-axis lead screw and the Z-axis lead screw are controlled to feed the main shaft 5 according to machining requirements, chips generated in the machining process can fall into the chip box 6 along a groove 18 arranged on the workbench 2 through a water outlet additive 20, in the machining process, cooling liquid can drive the cutter 10 to flow into the chip box 6 in the machining process, and the chip box 2 can not be influenced in the machining process.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art who is in the field of the utility model can apply equivalent substitution or modification to the technical solution and the inventive concept according to the utility model within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A binary channels digit control machine tool, its characterized in that: the cutter head is characterized by comprising a machine body, a workbench, a water tank and a waste box, wherein the workbench is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a spindle is arranged at the left side and the right side of the workbench, the rear end of the machine body is respectively provided with the water tank and the waste box, the waste box is arranged at the upper end of the water tank and comprises a left chip box and a right chip box, a hood is further arranged on the machine body and separates the workbench from the outside, an X-axis screw rod is respectively arranged at the spindle at two sides, a Y-axis screw rod and a Z-axis screw rod are respectively driven at two sides to move towards X, Y, Z, the X-axis screw rod is respectively controlled by a servo motor, the servo motor is controlled in a bus transmission mode, a cutter magazine is further arranged at the side part of the spindle and comprises a cutter disc and twelve cutters, the cutters are arranged on the cutter disc in a fan shape, the cutter disc is rotated by a rotating motor, an outer circumference side of the cutter disc is uniformly provided with an X-axis screw rod, the cutter disc is provided with a cutter jaw opening and closing opening and closing of the cutter disc is provided with a notch, the cutter disc is provided with a corresponding opening and closing of a cutter disc, and opening of the cutter disc is provided with a notch.

2. The dual-channel numerically-controlled machine tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer ends of each group of cutter claws are provided with notches which are used for supporting the cutters in a step shape.

3. The dual-channel numerically-controlled machine tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the table top of the workbench is also provided with a plurality of grooves, the lower ends of the grooves are also respectively provided with three chip guiding grooves, the chip guiding grooves are communicated with a water outlet adding part arranged at the front end of the workbench, the chip guiding grooves are obliquely arranged, the water outlet adding part is in a conical hollow shape, and the lower end part of the water outlet adding part is arranged at the upper end of the waste box.

4. The dual-channel numerically-controlled machine tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the waste bin is cuboid fretwork form, just the upper end left and right sides of waste bin is equipped with the opening respectively, the lower extreme of waste bin with the water tank intercommunication, the opening is echelonment and passes through the opening is installed the chip case, the chip case is the frame, the edge of chip case with the opening laminating, just the edge of chip case is inwards inclined, be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the lateral wall of chip case.

5. The dual-channel numerically-controlled machine tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lathe bed is made of granite, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the water tank respectively.