CN219500056U

CN219500056U - Three-dimensional planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219500056U
Application number: CN202320716768.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建德; 孟林霞
Original assignee: Jinan Yibo Intellignet Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Yibo Intellignet Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-04
Filing date: 2023-04-04
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses stereoscopic planting equipment. The planting support comprises side uprights positioned on two sides, semicircular top plates are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the upper portions of the two side uprights, a set of chain wheel chain mechanisms are respectively arranged on the planting support corresponding to each semicircular top plate, a transmission chain of each chain wheel chain mechanism winds the top of each semicircular top plate and a chain wheel of each chain wheel chain mechanism to form a closed loop, a plurality of chain buckle plates arranged at intervals are correspondingly connected on transmission chains of the two sets of chain wheel chain mechanisms, rotatable supporting rods are arranged between the corresponding two chain buckle plates on the two transmission chains, the hanging type tray assembly comprises a supporting chassis used for placing planting grooves, and two ends of the supporting chassis are connected with the supporting rods through connecting pieces and hung below the supporting rods. The utility model has simple structure and high space utilization rate, and workers do not need to climb up, thereby improving the production efficiency.

Description

Three-dimensional planting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to stereoscopic planting equipment, and belongs to the technical field of stereoscopic planting.

Background

At present, the novel agricultural planting technology mainly comprises the following steps: soilless planting, stereoscopic planting and greenhouse planting. With the development of agricultural factories, more and more greenhouse technology and three-dimensional planting are combined. The three-dimensional planting can fully utilize the three-dimensional space, reduce the occupation of land, improve the resource utilization rate, facilitate intensive management, realize the purposes of high yield, high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, so that the current three-dimensional planting mode is more and more widely applied.

At present, in the three-dimensional planting mode, the three-dimensional height is limited to a certain extent, and the three-dimensional height is generally seven or eight layers. The three-dimensional planting method has a plurality of defects: when picking, the picking machine needs manual climbing operation, has low working efficiency, presents operation safety risks and has high cost.

In order to meet the development requirements of agricultural factories and meet the requirements of improving production efficiency, reducing labor cost and the like, the utility model provides three-dimensional planting equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the three-dimensional planting device which has the advantages of simple structure, high space utilization rate, no need of climbing operation for workers, production efficiency improvement and labor cost reduction.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional planting device is characterized in that: including planting support, hanging tray subassembly, the sprocket chain mechanism of being connected with actuating mechanism, plant the support including the side stand that is located both sides, the upper portion inboard of two side stands is fixed respectively and is provided with a semi-circular roof, plant corresponding to every on the support semi-circular roof is provided with one set respectively sprocket chain mechanism, sprocket chain mechanism's transmission chain forms the closed loop with sprocket chain mechanism's sprocket around semi-circular roof's top, all corresponds on two sets of sprocket chain mechanism's the transmission chain and is connected with the chain buckle of a plurality of interval arrangement, is equipped with rotatable bracing piece between two corresponding chain buckle on two sets of sprocket chain mechanism's the transmission chain, hanging tray subassembly is including the support chassis that is used for placing the planting groove, the both ends of support chassis pass through the connecting piece with the bracing piece is connected and hangs the below of bracing piece.

In the utility model, a plurality of hanging tray components are connected between two transmission chains at intervals according to planting requirements, so as to form a plurality of planting layers. When the utility model is used, the planting groove for planting crops is placed on the supporting chassis, the chain wheel and chain mechanism acts under the drive of the driving mechanism, and the supporting chassis and the planting groove on the upper part of the supporting chassis are driven by the supporting rod to lift together with the driving chain in the lifting process of the driving chain. Because rotatable between bracing piece and the chain buckle, support chassis can remain to be located the bracing piece below all the time along with drive chain lift in-process, guarantees that the planting groove on support chassis upper portion can steadily go up and down.

Further, in order to ensure the structural strength and the working reliability of the planting support, the planting support is formed by processing profile steel.

Further, in order to ensure the working reliability of the equipment, two ends of the supporting chassis are respectively connected with a pull rod, and the upper ends of the pull rods are connected with the supporting rods.

Further, each set of chain wheel and chain mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel arranged on a driving chain wheel shaft, the driving chain wheel shaft is rotatably arranged between the two side uprights, each set of chain wheel and chain mechanism driving chain wheel is arranged below the corresponding semicircular top plate, a transmission chain winds the top of the semicircular top plate and the driving chain wheel to form closed loop circulation, and a driving mechanism is connected with the driving chain wheel shaft.

Further, each set of chain wheel and chain mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel and a driven steering chain wheel which are arranged on a driving chain wheel shaft, the driving chain wheel and the driven steering chain wheel are arranged below the corresponding semicircular top plate, a transmission chain is wound around the top of the semicircular top plate and the driving chain wheel and the driven steering chain wheel to form a closed loop, the driving chain wheel shaft is rotatably arranged between the two side stand frames, and the driving mechanism is connected with the driving chain wheel shaft.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has simple structure, the two transmission chains can be connected with a plurality of hanging tray assemblies at intervals according to planting requirements to form a plurality of planting layers, the two sides of each transmission chain are connected with the hanging tray assemblies, so that the space can be fully utilized, and the utility model can achieve the most layers in the limited space, and can maximize the space utilization rate. The utility model has the advantages that the worker does not need to climb up during operation, the planting groove to be operated can be lifted to the working level of the worker through the chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism, the operation is simple, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, the labor cost is reduced, the worker does not need to climb up, and the operation is safe. The utility model has strong adaptability, can be installed indoors and outdoors, and can be used in large and small spaces.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a side view schematic of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the hanging tray assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side view schematic of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drive transmission portion in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a side view schematic of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drive transmission portion in the present utility model in embodiment 2;

FIG. 8 is a side view schematic of FIG. 7;

in the figure, 1, a planting bracket, 1-1, a side stand, 2, a transmission chain, 3, a hanging type tray component, 3-1, a supporting rod, 3-2, a supporting chassis, 3-3, a pull rod, 3-4, a chain buckle plate, 4, a planting groove, 5, a driving transmission part, 5-1, a motor speed reducer, 5-2, a driving chain, 5-3, a driving sprocket shaft, 5-4, a driving sprocket, 5-5, a semicircular top plate, 5-6, a steering sprocket, 6 and a control cabinet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a stereoscopic planting device comprises a planting bracket 1, a hanging tray assembly 3, a transmission chain 2 and a driving transmission part 5. The planting bracket 1 is preferably manufactured by processing profile steel, and the planting bracket 1 comprises side uprights 1-1 positioned on two sides. The hanging type tray assembly 3 comprises a supporting rod 3-1 and a supporting chassis 3-2, wherein the supporting chassis 3-2 is used for placing the planting groove 4, and two ends of the supporting chassis 3-2 are respectively connected with connecting pieces. The driving transmission part 5 comprises a motor speed reducer 5-1, a driving chain 5-2, a driving chain wheel shaft 5-3, a driving chain wheel 5-4 and a semicircular top plate 5-5, wherein the inner sides of the upper parts of the two side uprights 1-1 are respectively fixedly provided with one semicircular top plate 5-5, the driving chain wheel shaft 5-3 is rotatably arranged between the two side uprights 1-1 of the planting support 1 through bearing seats and positioned below the semicircular top plate 5-5, and the driving chain wheel shaft 5-3 is provided with two driving chain wheels 5-4 which respectively correspond to the two semicircular top plates 5-5. The transmission chain 2 is respectively arranged between the semicircular top plate 5-5 and the driving sprocket 5-4 at the corresponding side, and the transmission chain 2 winds the top of the semicircular top plate 5-5 and the driving sprocket 5-4 to form a closed loop. The driving end of the driving sprocket shaft 5-3 is provided with a driving sprocket, the output shaft of the motor speed reducer 5-1 is provided with a driving sprocket, the motor speed reducer 5-1 drives the driving sprocket shaft 5-3 to rotate through the driving sprocket arranged on the output shaft, the driving chain 5-2 and the driving sprocket arranged at the driving end of the driving sprocket shaft 5-3 to drive the driving sprocket shaft 5-4 to rotate, the driving sprocket shaft 5-4 drives the driving chain 2 to lift, and the driving chain 2 performs closed-loop circulation motion through the action of the semicircular top plate 5-5. The two transmission chains 2 are correspondingly connected with a plurality of chain buckle plates 3-4 which are arranged at intervals, a rotatable supporting rod 3-1 is arranged between the two corresponding chain buckle plates 3-4 on the two transmission chains 2, and the supporting rod 3-1 and the chain buckle plates 3-4 can be assembled in a free fit manner. The two ends of the supporting chassis 3-2 are connected with the supporting rod 3-1 through connecting pieces and hung below the supporting rod 3-1. In this embodiment, two tie rods 3-3 are respectively connected to two ends of the supporting chassis 3-2, and the upper ends of the tie rods 3-3 are connected to the supporting rods 3-1. When the motor speed reduction 5-1 drives the driving sprocket shaft 5-3 to rotate and simultaneously drives the two transmission chains 2 to move up and down, the transmission chains 2 simultaneously drive the supporting chassis 3-2 and the planting groove 4 arranged at the upper part of the supporting chassis to move up and down through the supporting rods 3-1, and the supporting chassis 3-2 and the planting groove 4 are always positioned below the supporting rods 3-1 to keep a horizontal state in the lifting process because the supporting rods 3-1 are rotatably connected with the chain buckle plates 3-4.

When the utility model is used, the planting groove 4 for planting crops is placed on the supporting chassis 3-2, the transmission chain 2 is driven by the driving mechanism to lift, and meanwhile, the supporting chassis 3-2 and the planting groove 4 are driven by the supporting rod 3-1 to lift along with the transmission chain 2. The lifting of the supporting chassis 3-2 and the planting groove 4 can be controlled through the control cabinet 6, and workers can operate on the ground without climbing up. When the operation is needed on which layer, the planting groove 4 on the corresponding layer is lowered to the working level of the worker, and the operation is simple. The control part of the present utility model is prior art.

The utility model is suitable for planting short plants such as cabbages, coriander, mushrooms, strawberries, flowers and the like. The two transmission chains 2 can be connected with a plurality of hanging tray assemblies 3 at intervals according to planting requirements, so that a plurality of planting layers are formed. The utility model can be used in limited space, and can be used for a plurality of layers, such as: in a greenhouse with the height of 10 meters, 20 layers can be achieved (when each layer of planting space is required to be 0.5 meter in height). The utility model can also be placed in a balcony or a room in a household, when the indoor height is 2.5 meters, 7 layers can be realized when the planting space of each layer is required to be 0.35 meter, and the space utilization rate can be maximized.

The utility model has strong adaptability, and can be installed and used indoors and outdoors in large and small spaces.

Other parts in this embodiment are all of the prior art, and are not described herein.

Example 2

This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: the drive transmission portion in this embodiment is different from embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-8, the driving transmission part 5 further includes a driven steering sprocket 5-6, the driven steering sprocket 5-6 is rotatably disposed on the planting bracket 1 corresponding to the driving sprocket 5-4, and the driving chain 2 passes through the top of the semicircular top plate 5-5 and forms a closed loop with the driving sprocket 5-4 and the driven steering sprocket 5-6. Other portions of the drive transmission portion in this embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 1. In the embodiment, the driving chain 2 is driven and turned through the driving chain wheel 5-4 and the driven turning chain wheel 5-6, and the structural design is convenient for reducing the diameter of the driving chain wheel 5-4 and is suitable for occasions with larger diameters of the semicircular top plates 5-5.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional planting device is characterized in that: including planting support (1), hanging tray subassembly (3), the sprocket chain mechanism of being connected with actuating mechanism, plant support (1) including being located the side grudging post (1-1) of both sides, the upper portion inboard of two side grudging posts (1-1) is fixed respectively and is provided with a semicircle roof (5-5), plant corresponding to every on support (1) semicircle roof (5-5) is provided with one set respectively sprocket chain mechanism, sprocket chain mechanism's drive chain forms the closed loop through the top of semicircle roof (5-5) and sprocket chain mechanism's sprocket, all correspond on two sets of sprocket chain mechanism's the drive chain and be connected with a plurality of spaced arrangement's chain buckle (3-4), be equipped with rotatable bracing piece (3-1) between two corresponding chain buckle (3-4) on two sets of sprocket chain mechanism's the drive chain, hanging tray subassembly (3) are including being used for planting chassis (3-2) of groove (4), the both ends of bracing chassis (3-2) pass through the connecting piece with bracing piece and hang below bracing piece (3-1).

2. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting support is formed by processing profile steel.

3. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the supporting chassis (3-2) are respectively connected with a pull rod (3-3), and the upper end of the pull rod (3-3) is connected with the supporting rod (3-1).

4. A stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: each set of chain wheel and chain mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel (5-4) arranged on a driving chain wheel shaft (5-3), the driving chain wheel shaft (5-3) is rotatably arranged between two side uprights (1-1), each set of chain wheel and chain mechanism driving chain wheel (5-4) is arranged below the corresponding semicircular top plate (5-5), a transmission chain winds the top of the semicircular top plate (5-5) and the driving chain wheel (5-4) to form closed loop circulation, and a driving mechanism is connected with the driving chain wheel shaft (5-3).

5. A stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: each set of chain wheel and chain mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel (5-4) and a driven steering chain wheel (5-6) which are arranged on a driving chain wheel shaft (5-3), the driving chain wheel (5-4) and the driven steering chain wheel (5-6) are arranged below the corresponding semicircular top plate (5-5), a transmission chain is wound around the top of the semicircular top plate (5-5) and the driving chain wheel (5-4) and the driven steering chain wheel (5-6) to form a closed loop, the driving chain wheel shaft (5-3) is rotatably arranged between two side stand frames (1-1), and the driving mechanism is connected with the driving chain wheel shaft (5-3).