CN104719038A - Solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame - Google Patents

Solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104719038A
CN104719038A CN201510084930.4A CN201510084930A CN104719038A CN 104719038 A CN104719038 A CN 104719038A CN 201510084930 A CN201510084930 A CN 201510084930A CN 104719038 A CN104719038 A CN 104719038A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole
hang
climing
draw bar
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510084930.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周波
杨其长
张义
方慧
李琨
李文科
程瑞锋
仝宇欣
卢威
周升
李志鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority to CN201510084930.4A priority Critical patent/CN104719038A/en
Publication of CN104719038A publication Critical patent/CN104719038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, and discloses a solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame. The solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame comprises a tendril hanging frame body and a traction rod. A plurality of supporting columns are arranged below the tendril hanging frame body. The tendril hanging frame body comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod, wherein the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod are used for connecting the first supporting rod with the second supporting rod. A plurality of tendril hanging ropes are arranged between the first supporting rod and the traction rod. One end of each tendril hanging rope is connected with the first supporting rod, and the other end of each tendril hanging rope is wound around the traction rod. The two ends of the traction rod are erected on the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod. The traction rod moves along the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod in a rotatable mode. The tendril hanging ropes are opened and closed along forward movement and reverse movement of the traction rod. The tendril hanging ropes can be opened when in use and closed when not in use, and the distance and height can be adjusted according to the different requirements for different crop distances and heights.

Description

A kind of greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables hang climing frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, particularly relate to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables and hang climing frame.
Background technology
The plantation of fruit vegetables in greenhouse by solar heat, generally needs manually to install according to the plantation spacing of variety classes fruit and vegetable to hang climing rope, is conducive to the growth of fruit.Common and hang climing rope easily, be exactly directly fixing iron wire or nylon rope from Keelof green house, method is simple, but dismounting is loaded down with trivial details, and unsightly, the crop for Various Seasonal cultivation different spacing regulates trouble.The fruit and vegetable that output is large also can increase the weight of the burden of weighing of Keelof green house, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention how to realize hanging folding when climing rope uses and leaves unused, and can adjust spacing and height for the different demands of Different Crop spacing and height.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables and hang climing frame, it comprises and hangs climing frame body and draw bar, described below of hanging climing frame body is provided with multiple support column, describedly hang climing frame body and comprise the first pole, the second pole and for the 3rd pole that connects described first pole and the second pole and the 4th pole, hang the two ends of climing frame body length direction described in described first pole and the second pole are separately positioned on, the 3rd pole and the 4th pole along described in hang climing frame body length direction and be arranged in parallel; Be provided with many between described first pole and described draw bar and hang climing rope, described one end of hanging climing rope is connected with described first pole, the described other end hanging climing rope is wound on described draw bar, the two ends of described draw bar are set up respectively on described 3rd pole and the 4th pole, described draw bar is rotating to be moved along described 3rd pole and the 4th pole, described in hang the folding along with forward and reverse movement of described draw bar of climing rope.
Wherein, described draw bar is the body of rod of hollow, is provided with rotating shaft in the described body of rod, and the two ends of described rotating shaft are respectively equipped with roller, and the inner side of described 3rd pole and the 4th pole is respectively equipped with raceway, and described roller drives described draw bar to move along described rolling path rolling.
Wherein, described in hang concrete mode that climing rope is connected with described draw bar for described in hang climing rope and be connected with described rotating shaft, the described body of rod is provided with multiple through hole for hanging climing rope described in passing.
Wherein, described first pole is provided with multiple installing hole side by side, described second pole is interval with the corresponding groove of multiple and described installing hole, described second pole is also provided with the draw-in groove for locating described draw bar, described one end of hanging climing rope is arranged in described installing hole, described in hang climing rope the other end be positioned in described groove.
Wherein, described two ends of hanging climing rope are be located in described installing hole with in described rotating shaft respectively, or described in hang climing rope two ends be respectively equipped with bolt head, internal thread is provided with in described installing hole, described rotating shaft is provided with screwed hole, described in hang climing rope and described first pole and described rotating shaft and be threaded connection.
Wherein, the position that described second pole is connected with described 3rd pole and the 4th pole is provided with the slideway of upwards transition, passes through and be fastened in described draw-in groove for described draw bar.
Wherein, also comprise drive unit, described drive unit is manual driving device or Vidacare corp, and described drive unit is connected with described rotating shaft.
Wherein, described Vidacare corp is drive motors, and described manual driving device is driving handle.
Wherein, described support column is scalable, and described support column comprises fixing column sleeve and movable cylinder, and described movable cylinder is equipped with in described fixing column sleeve, and described movable cylinder is moved up and down along described fixed leg cover by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.
Wherein, described hydraulic cylinder and described support column be arranged in parallel, and the cylinder body lower end of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described fixing column sleeve, and the upper end of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described movable cylinder.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables provided by the invention hang climing frame, adopt and are provided with multiple support column in the below of hanging climing frame body, alleviate the pressure hung to Keelof green house after climing rope and vegetables result; Between the first pole and draw bar, be provided with many hang climing rope, described one end of hanging climing rope is connected with described first pole, the described other end hanging climing rope is wound on described draw bar, the two ends of described draw bar are set up respectively on the 3rd pole and the 4th pole, described draw bar is rotating to be moved along described 3rd pole and the 4th pole, describedly hang the forward and reverse movement of climing rope along with described draw bar, thus hang the folding of hanging climing rope when climing frame uses and leaves unused described in realizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention fruits and vegetables hang climing frame;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention fruits and vegetables hang the support column of climing frame.
In figure: 1: hang climing frame body; 11: the first poles; 12: the second poles; 121: groove; 122: draw-in groove; 13: the three poles; 14: the four poles; 2: draw bar; 21: roller; 22: rotating shaft; 3: support column; 31: fixing column sleeve; 32: movable cylinder; 33: hydraulic cylinder; 4: hang climing rope; 5: slideway.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance for illustration of the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
In addition, in describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple ", " many ", " many groups " is two or more.
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables provided by the invention hang climing frame, it comprises and hangs climing frame body 1 and draw bar 2, described in hang climing frame body 1 below be provided with multiple support column 3, thus can make to hang climing pressure disengaging Keelof green house, alleviate the pressure to Keelof green house load-bearing; Describedly hang climing frame body 1 and comprise the first pole 11, second pole 12 and for the 3rd pole 13 that connects described first pole 11 and the second pole 12 and the 4th pole 14, hang the two ends of climing frame body 1 length direction described in described first pole 11 and the second pole 12 are separately positioned on, the 3rd pole 13 and the 4th pole 14 are hung climing frame body 1 length direction be arranged in parallel along described; Hanging four corners of climing frame body 1 described in described support column 3 is arranged on, simultaneously in order to strengthen support strength, according to described length of hanging climing frame body 1, described support column 3 can be set at the interval, below of described 3rd pole 13 and the 4th pole 14; Be provided with many between described first pole 11 and described draw bar 2 and hang climing rope 4, described one end of hanging climing rope 4 is connected with described first pole 11, the described other end hanging climing rope 4 is wound on described draw bar 2, the two ends of described draw bar 2 are set up respectively on described 3rd pole 13 and the 4th pole 14, described draw bar 2 is rotating to be moved along described 3rd pole 13 and the 4th pole 14, describedly hang the folding along with forward and reverse movement of described draw bar 2 of climing rope 4, thus hang climing rope 4 described in can launching according to farming needs or pack up, easy to use.
Particularly, described draw bar 2 is the body of rod of hollow, rotating shaft 22 is provided with in the described body of rod, described rotating shaft 22 can be equipped with clockwork spring, the folding and unfolding of hanging climing rope 4 can be realized by described clockwork spring, describedly hang climing rope 4 and be preferably steel wire rope, the two ends of described rotating shaft 22 are respectively equipped with roller 21, the inner side of described 3rd pole 13 and the 4th pole 14 is respectively equipped with raceway, described roller 21 drives described draw bar 2 to move along described rolling path rolling, in the past pull draw bar 2 after, the folding of hanging climing rope 4 can be realized.
Wherein, described in hang concrete mode that climing rope 4 is connected with described draw bar 2 can for described in hang climing rope 4 and be connected with described rotating shaft 22, the described body of rod is provided with multiple through hole for hanging climing rope 4 described in passing.
Wherein, described first pole 11 is provided with multiple installing hole side by side, described second pole 12 is interval with the corresponding groove 121 of multiple and described installing hole, described second pole 12 is also provided with the draw-in groove 122 for locating described draw bar 2, described one end of hanging climing rope 4 is arranged in described installing hole, the described other end hanging climing rope 4 is positioned in described groove 121, described in hang climing rope 4 and can be positioned in described groove 121 by U-shaped card; Described first pole 11 and described second pole 12 all can be made up of angle steel, and described second pole 12 is l-shaped preferably, forms described draw-in groove 122 inside the turning of described L-type.
Conveniently hang climing rope 4 described in mounting or dismounting, realize adjustment and hang the spacing of climing rope 4, described in hang climing rope 4 two ends can be located in described installing hole and in described rotating shaft 22 respectively; Or described in hang climing rope 4 two ends be respectively equipped with bolt head, be provided with internal thread in described installing hole, described rotating shaft 22 is provided with screwed hole, described in hang climing rope 4 and be threaded connection with described first pole 11 and described rotating shaft 22, thus dismounting can be convenient to.
Conveniently described roller 21 strides across described second pole 12 without barrier, the position that described second pole 12 is connected with described 3rd pole 13 and the 4th pole 14 is provided with the slideway 5 of upwards transition, the such as circular arc slideway of upwards transition, pass through for described draw bar 2 and be fastened in described draw-in groove 122, now hang climing rope 4 correspondence be fixed in the groove 121 of described second pole 12 by described, realize the location of hanging climing rope 4.
Conveniently drive described draw bar 2 to move, can also comprise drive unit, described drive unit can be manual driving device or Vidacare corp, and described drive unit is connected with described rotating shaft 22.Particularly, described Vidacare corp is drive motors, and described manual driving device is driving handle.
As shown in Figure 2, described support column 3 can stretch up and down and realize the adjustment of height, thus can hang the height of climing frame body 1 according to the tendril length adjustment of different fruits and vegetables, to adapt to the growth of different plants; Particularly, described support column 3 comprises fixing column sleeve 31 and movable cylinder 32, and described movable cylinder 32 is equipped with in described fixing column sleeve 31, and described movable cylinder 32 is driven by hydraulic cylinder 33 and moves up and down along described fixing column sleeve 31; Described hydraulic cylinder 33 be arranged in parallel with described support column 3, the cylinder body lower end of described hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected with described fixing column sleeve 31, the upper end of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected with described movable cylinder 32, thus can realize the height that automation regulates support column 3, convenient, practical.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, smart structural design of the present invention, practical and convenient, can realize hanging climing rope 4 use and idle time folding, can for the different demands adjustment spacing of Different Crop spacing and height and height.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, comprise and hang climing frame body and draw bar, described below of hanging climing frame body is provided with multiple support column, describedly hang climing frame body and comprise the first pole, the second pole and for the 3rd pole that connects described first pole and the second pole and the 4th pole, hang the two ends of climing frame body length direction described in described first pole and the second pole are separately positioned on, the 3rd pole and the 4th pole along described in hang climing frame body length direction and be arranged in parallel; Be provided with many between described first pole and described draw bar and hang climing rope, described one end of hanging climing rope is connected with described first pole, the described other end hanging climing rope is wound on described draw bar, the two ends of described draw bar are set up respectively on described 3rd pole and the 4th pole, described draw bar is rotating to be moved along described 3rd pole and the 4th pole, described in hang the folding along with forward and reverse movement of described draw bar of climing rope.
2. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, described draw bar is the body of rod of hollow, rotating shaft is provided with in the described body of rod, the two ends of described rotating shaft are respectively equipped with roller, the inner side of described 3rd pole and the 4th pole is respectively equipped with raceway, and described roller drives described draw bar to move along described rolling path rolling.
3. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 2 hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, described in hang concrete mode that climing rope is connected with described draw bar for described in hang climing rope and be connected with described rotating shaft, the described body of rod is provided with multiple through hole for hanging climing rope described in passing.
4. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 3 hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, described first pole is provided with multiple installing hole side by side, described second pole is interval with the corresponding groove of multiple and described installing hole, described second pole is also provided with the draw-in groove for locating described draw bar, described one end of hanging climing rope is arranged in described installing hole, described in hang climing rope the other end be positioned in described groove.
5. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 4 hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, described two ends of hanging climing rope are be located in described installing hole with in described rotating shaft respectively, or described in hang climing rope two ends be respectively equipped with bolt head, internal thread is provided with in described installing hole, described rotating shaft is provided with screwed hole, described in hang climing rope and described first pole and described rotating shaft and be threaded connection.
6. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 5 hang climing frame, and it is characterized in that, the position that described second pole is connected with described 3rd pole and the 4th pole is provided with the slideway of upwards transition, passes through and be fastened in described draw-in groove for described draw bar.
7. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 6 hang climing frame, and it is characterized in that, also comprise drive unit, described drive unit is manual driving device or Vidacare corp, and described drive unit is connected with described rotating shaft.
8. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 7 hang climing frame, and it is characterized in that, described Vidacare corp is drive motors, and described manual driving device is driving handle.
9. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, described support column is scalable, described support column comprises fixing column sleeve and movable cylinder, described movable cylinder is equipped with in described fixing column sleeve, and described movable cylinder is moved up and down along described fixed leg cover by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.
10. greenhouse by solar heat fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 9 hang climing frame, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic cylinder and described support column be arranged in parallel, and the cylinder body lower end of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described fixing column sleeve, and the upper end of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described movable cylinder.
CN201510084930.4A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame Pending CN104719038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510084930.4A CN104719038A (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510084930.4A CN104719038A (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Solar greenhouse fruit and vegetable tendril hanging frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104719038A true CN104719038A (en) 2015-06-24

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820935A (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-03-23 颍上县田菊家庭农场 A kind of adjustable fixing for watermelon climing rattan
CN109105043A (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-01-01 何中华 A kind of Scattered bamboos fast obstacle device
CN112262688A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-26 云南宝羽科技有限公司 Special vaulting pole of canopy aluminum alloy is planted to pseudo-ginseng
CN113575224A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-02 中国农业大学 Dynamic adjusting mechanism for row spacing of fruits and vegetables in greenhouse and using method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820935A (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-03-23 颍上县田菊家庭农场 A kind of adjustable fixing for watermelon climing rattan
CN109105043A (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-01-01 何中华 A kind of Scattered bamboos fast obstacle device
CN112262688A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-26 云南宝羽科技有限公司 Special vaulting pole of canopy aluminum alloy is planted to pseudo-ginseng
CN113575224A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-02 中国农业大学 Dynamic adjusting mechanism for row spacing of fruits and vegetables in greenhouse and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150624

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication