CN111448859A

CN111448859A - Farming machine for field interplanting in orchard in growing period

Info

Publication number: CN111448859A
Application number: CN202010356936.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨海丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a farming machine for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period, which comprises a rectangular frame and a connecting frame fixed on the rectangular frame, wherein the front side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting blocks, the front sides of the connecting blocks are respectively provided with a through groove, two opposite sides of the through groove are rotatably connected with deep ploughing bent knives through rotating shafts, the inner sides of the left and right opposite ends of the rectangular frame are respectively fixedly connected with mounting blocks in an inclined manner, a screening mechanism is jointly connected between the two mounting blocks, a rectangular rod is transversely and fixedly connected in the rectangular frame, a ridging mechanism is connected on the rod wall of the rectangular rod, and the upper end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with. The cultivator for field interplanting in the orchard in the growing period can efficiently carry out deep tillage when crops are interplanted in the orchard, can ridge up ridges on the ground and form irrigation ditches after deep tillage, and can be freely assembled to quickly screen and harvest the crops from the soil.

Description

Farming machine for field interplanting in orchard in growing period

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a farming machine for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period.

Background

During the growing period of the seedlings after the general planting of the fruit trees, the land between the rows of the fruit trees is often in an idle state, because the utilization rate of the land is low, the fruit trees have no fruit, the economic pressure on an orchard is higher, but the orchard in the growing period of the seedlings is not suitable for stocking local chickens so as to prevent the local chickens from hurting the trees, during the period, the Chinese medicinal materials or the economic crops such as low-stalk crops and the like are matched and interplanted with the fruit tree seedlings, so that the aims of cultivating fruit tree seedlings with the medicinal materials, harvesting trees and medicaments and increasing the double benefits are achieved, thereby reducing the economic pressure on the orchard, reasonably interplanting the crops with short stalks and fondness of yang, reducing the loss of soil nutrients, inhibiting the growth of weeds and protecting the environment of the orchard can be achieved, when the field of the orchard is not suitable for planting crops with higher density, such as wheat, soybean and high-stalk corn, so as to avoid the crops excessively absorbing the, need to plant at the fruit tree interline ridging, both can conveniently water crops, can also make things convenient for mechanical equipment to walk at the fruit tree interline.

At present, the mechanical equipment of fruit tree field interplanting is mostly traditional general type, only can handle the soil on earth's surface when ploughing, and the soil of depths still is in the state that hardens to the nutrient that contains is less, is unfavorable for the root system growth of fruit tree, and when crops were received, traditional agricultural machine size was great, was not convenient for use the crops of receiving between the fruit tree line.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivator for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period, which has the advantages that the land between the rows of the orchard can be deeply ploughed, the treated ground can be used for forming irrigation ditches and ridge ridges, the cultivator can be freely assembled to harvest crops, and the like, and the cultivator solves the problems that the soil on the ground surface can be only treated during cultivation, the deep soil is still in a hardened state, less nutrients are contained, the root system growth of fruit trees is not facilitated, and the traditional cultivator is large in size and is inconvenient to use the harvested crops between the rows of the fruit trees when the crops are harvested.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivator for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period comprises a rectangular frame and a connecting frame fixed on the rectangular frame, wherein the front side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting blocks, the front sides of the connecting blocks are provided with through grooves, two opposite sides of each through groove are rotatably connected with a deep tillage curved knife through a rotating shaft, the inner sides of the left and right opposite ends of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with mounting blocks in an inclined manner, a screening mechanism is commonly connected between the two mounting blocks, a rectangular rod is transversely and fixedly connected in the rectangular frame, a ridging mechanism is connected to the rod wall of the rectangular rod, the upper end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box, the lower end of the fertilizing box is provided with a fertilizing mechanism, the left and right ends of the rectangular frame are respectively sleeved with a positioning rod in a sliding manner through a positioning hole, one side, back to the two positioning rods, is rotatably, the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame are both connected with positioning bolts through first threaded holes in a threaded mode, and the two positioning bolts are respectively in contact connection with positioning rods in the two positioning holes.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises two support plates obliquely arranged in the rectangular frame, the lower sides of the opposite ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate together, a support shaft is arranged below the soil shoveling plate, the left end and the right end of the support shaft are respectively connected with one opposite side of the two support plates through first sealing bearings in a rotating manner, a plurality of baffle rods uniformly distributed are obliquely and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the support shaft, the same transmission rod is arranged below the baffle rods, the two ends of the transmission rod are respectively connected with one opposite side of the two support plates through rolling bearings in a rotating manner, a plurality of eccentric wheels uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the rod wall of the transmission rod, annular blocks are sleeved on the side walls of the eccentric wheels in a sliding manner, one side of each annular block is fixedly connected with the rod wall of each baffle rod, and one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the rolling bearings and, the clamping groove is formed in one side of the mounting block in an inclined mode, the clamping groove is connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the rear side edge of the upper end of the rectangular frame through a bolt.

Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the stop lever in an inclined manner, and one end, far away from the stop lever, of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the rear side edge of the upper end of the rectangular frame.

Preferably, ridging mechanism is including sliding two ridge soil plates that cup joint in the rectangle pole below, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in one side of ridge soil plate, slide on the pole wall of rectangle pole and cup jointed two rectangle sliding sleeves, two the lower extreme of rectangle sliding sleeve respectively with two ridge soil plate on connecting rod fixed connection, the lower extreme of rectangle sliding sleeve has spacing bolt through second screw hole threaded connection, spacing bolt's one end pass the second screw hole and be connected with the pole wall contact of rectangle pole.

Preferably, the swing arm that the slope set up is connected with through the rotation axis rotation on the pole wall of rectangle pole, the both ends of swing arm all are connected with the pull rod through the pivot rotation, two the one end that the swing arm was kept away from to the pull rod all is connected with the front side rotation of two rectangle sliding sleeves respectively through the connecting axle.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a plurality of guide pipes fixed at the lower end of the fertilizing box, the lower ends of the guide pipes are fixedly connected with a transverse pipe together, the lower end of the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed hoses, the pipe walls of the hoses are sleeved with fertilizing bent pipes in a sliding manner, the pipe walls of the fertilizing bent pipes are fixedly connected with the rear ends of the deep ploughing bent knives, the transverse pipe is sleeved with a transverse rod in a sliding manner, a plurality of discs are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rod wall of the transverse rod and are connected with the inner wall of the transverse pipe in a sliding manner, grooves are formed in the edges of the discs, the center of the groove opening of each groove is located on the axis of each of the guide pipe and the hose, the rod wall of the transverse rod is respectively connected with the inner edges of the pipe openings at the left end and the right end of the transverse pipe in a rotating manner through two second, and a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the pipe orifice at the left end of the transverse pipe on the wall of the transverse rod.

Preferably, the below of rectangle pole is equipped with the hack board, the upper end left and right sides of hack board all passes through the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting block with the rectangle pole, a plurality of evenly distributed's right angle breach is seted up to the lower extreme of hack board, one side that the horizontal pole was kept away from to the carousel evenly fixed link has a plurality of ring-shaped distribution's shelves tooth.

Preferably, one side of the connecting block is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt through a third threaded hole, and one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the third threaded hole and is in contact connection with one side of the deep ploughing bent knife.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cultivator for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the invention is used, the fixing bolt is used for fixing the deep ploughing curved knife, the connecting frame on the rectangular frame is arranged on a small tractor which is not shown in the figure, when the tractor drives the ploughing farm tool to walk, the deep ploughing curved knife can enter soil along the vertical direction, the deep ploughing curved knife can carry out deep ploughing loosening on the soil when moving transversely, further the condition of soil hardening can be effectively relieved, when the ploughing farm tool walks, the rectangular frame drives the rectangular rod to move the rectangular sliding sleeve, the rectangular sliding sleeve moves to drive the connecting rod to enable the ridge soil plates to ridge the ploughed soil into ridges, moreover, channels are directly formed between the two sides of the ridges and the ground, crops are convenient to be irrigated in the later period, the limit bolt is loosened by using the wrench to relieve the limit on the rectangular sliding sleeve, further the swing arm can be pulled to enable the two rectangular sliding sleeves to slide relatively, further the positions of the connecting rod and the ridge soil, the width of the ridge can be adjusted conveniently according to the actual planting requirement.

2. The invention is provided with a screening mechanism, when in use, a wrench is used for loosening a fixing bolt, a deep ploughing curved knife is turned over, the deep ploughing curved knife is limited and fixed by using the fixing bolt, then the distance between two ridge soil plates is adjusted and reduced, so that the ridge soil plates can loosen the ridge, a driving belt with proper circumference is selected, not shown, a first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley on a fertilizing mechanism, when a farming implement works, a mounting block is driven to move a supporting plate, the supporting plate moves to drive the soil shoveling plate to shovel loosened soil and fall on a blocking rod, when a cross rod on the fertilizing mechanism rotates, the second belt pulley can drive the driving belt to rotate the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley can drive an eccentric wheel to extrude an annular block to shake the blocking rod, so that crops and soil on the blocking rod can be screened and separated, and the screened crops are accumulated between the two supporting plates, and directly falls on the ground under the thrust of soil shoveled at the rear part, thereby facilitating the collection and transportation.

3. The fertilizer applying mechanism is arranged, when the fertilizer applying mechanism is used, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer applying box, the rotary disc rolls on the ground when the farming farm tool moves, the rotary disc can roll to drive the cross rod to enable the rotary disc to rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer applying box enters the groove in the rotary disc from the guide pipe when the rotary disc rotates, then the fertilizer in the groove enters the fertilizer applying pipe from the hose and finally falls in the deep soil, further deep tillage and fertilizer application can be performed on the soil in an orchard, the fertility of the soil is improved, growth of fruit trees and crops is facilitated, the gear teeth arranged on the rotary disc can increase the friction force between the rotary disc and the ground, and the cross rod and the second belt wheel can generate enough power to supply power to the screening mechanism to work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a farming machine for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a farming machine for field interplanting in orchards in a growing period shown in FIG. 1, a fertilizing box, a guide pipe and a transverse pipe;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the horizontal pipe in FIG. 2 of the farming machine for field interplanting in orchards in the growing period according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a farming machine for field interplanting in orchards in a growing period according to the present invention, which is shown in FIG. 1, wherein the farming machine comprises rectangular frames, horizontal rods and ridge soil plates;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting plate, a shovel plate and a stop lever in the farming machine for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the direction A-A in FIG. 5 of a farming machine for field interplanting in a orchard in a growing period according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a right side view of the deep ploughing curved knife in fig. 1 of the tillage machine for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period.

In the figure: 1 rectangular frame, 2 supporting plates, 3 rotating discs, 4 ridge soil plates, 5 deep ploughing bent knives, 6 connecting blocks, 7 connecting frames, 8 fertilizing boxes, 9 first belt pulleys, 10 stop levers, 11 transmission rods, 12 fixing blocks, 13 positioning wheels, 14 second belt pulleys, 15 transverse pipes, 16 guide pipes, 17 transverse rods, 18 stop teeth, 19 hoses, 20 circular discs, 21 swing arms, 22 rectangular rods, 23 pull rods, 24 rectangular sliding sleeves, 25 connecting rods, 26 soil crushing plates, 27 mounting blocks, 28 soil shoveling plates, 29 annular blocks, 30 eccentric wheels, 31 tension springs and 32 fertilizing bent pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

a farming machine for field interplanting in an orchard in a growing period comprises a rectangular frame 1 and a connecting frame 7 fixed on the rectangular frame 1, wherein the front side of the rectangular frame 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting blocks 6, the length of each connecting block 6 is 20 cm, the front sides of the plurality of connecting blocks 6 are respectively provided with a through groove, two opposite sides of each through groove are rotatably connected with a deep ploughing curved knife 5 through a rotating shaft, the length of each deep ploughing curved knife 5 is 60 cm, the thickness of each blade is 1 cm, the maximum depth of soil entering during working is 40 cm, one side of each connecting block 6 is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt through a third threaded hole, one end of each fixing bolt penetrates through the third threaded hole and is in contact connection with one side of the deep ploughing curved knife 5, the inner sides of the left and right opposite ends of the rectangular frame 1 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 27 in an inclined mode, a screening mechanism is jointly connected between the two mounting, the ridging mechanism is connected to the rod wall of the rectangular rod 22 and comprises two ridge soil plates 4 which are slidably sleeved below the rectangular rod 22, the ridge soil plates 4 can ridge soil during deep ploughing and can also loosen ridges during crop harvesting, crops can be conveniently screened out of the ridges, connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two ridge soil plates 4, two rectangular sliding sleeves 24 are slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the rectangular rod 22, the lower ends of the two rectangular sliding sleeves 24 are fixedly connected with the connecting rods 25 on the two ridge soil plates 4 respectively, limiting bolts are connected to the lower ends of the rectangular sliding sleeves 24 through second threaded holes in a threaded mode, one ends of the limiting bolts penetrate through the second threaded holes and are in contact connection with the rod wall of the rectangular rod 22, swing arms 21 which are obliquely arranged are connected to the rod wall of the rectangular rod 22 through rotating shafts, pull rods 23 are connected to two ends of the swing arms 21 through shaft pins in a rotating mode, and one ends, far away from the swing arms 21 of the two pull rods 23, are connected with the front sides of the two rectangular Move the connection, the below of rectangular pole 22 is equipped with hack board 26, the upper end left and right sides of hack board 26 all is through the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting block with rectangular pole 22, a plurality of evenly distributed's right angle breach is seted up to the lower extreme of hack board 26, the top in soil ridge can be leveled to hack board 26, and direct breach can crowd the great soil block of bits of broken glass, rectangular frame 1's upper end fixedly connected with fertilization case 8, fertilization case 8's lower extreme is equipped with fertilizing mechanism, both ends edge all has cup jointed the locating lever through the locating hole slip about rectangular frame 1, two locating levers are all connected with locating wheel 13 through the rotation axis rotation in one side back, rectangular frame 1's the left and right sides all has positioning bolt through first screw hole threaded connection, two positioning bolt are connected with the locating lever contact in two locating holes respectively.

When the invention is used, the deep ploughing curved knife 5 is fixed by using a fixing bolt, the connecting frame on the rectangular frame 1 is arranged on a small tractor (not shown in the figure), when the tractor drives the ploughing farm tool to walk, the deep ploughing curved knife 5 can enter soil along the vertical direction, when the deep ploughing curved knife 5 moves transversely, the soil can be ploughed and loosened, and further the soil hardening condition can be effectively relieved, and when the ploughing farm tool walks, the rectangular frame 1 drives the rectangular rod 22 to move the rectangular sliding sleeve 24, the rectangular sliding sleeve 24 moves to drive the connecting rod 25 to make the ridge soil plate 4 ridge the soil after deep ploughing into a ridge, and a ditch is directly formed between the two sides of the ridge and the ground, so as to be convenient for irrigating crops in the later period, the limit bolt is loosened by using a wrench to relieve the limit of the rectangular sliding sleeve 24, and further the swing arm 21 can be pulled to make the two pull rods 23 pull the two, further, the positions of the connecting rods 25 and the ridge soil plates 4 can be adjusted, so that the width of the soil ridge can be conveniently adjusted according to actual planting requirements.

Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;

the screening mechanism comprises two supporting plates 2 which are obliquely arranged in a rectangular frame 1, the lower sides of the opposite ends of the two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate 28 together, a supporting shaft is arranged below the soil shoveling plate 28, the left end and the right end of the supporting shaft are respectively connected with the opposite sides of the two supporting plates 2 through first sealing bearings in a rotating manner, a plurality of stop rods 10 which are uniformly distributed are obliquely and fixedly connected with the shaft wall of the supporting shaft, the length of each stop rod 10 is 60 cm, a same transmission rod 11 is arranged below the plurality of stop rods 10 which form an included angle of 30 degrees with the ground during working, both ends of the transmission rod 11 are respectively connected with one opposite side of the two supporting plates 2 in a rotating manner through rolling bearings, a plurality of eccentric wheels 30 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the rod wall of the transmission rod 11, annular blocks 29 are sleeved on the side walls of the plurality of eccentric wheels 30 in a, antifriction bearing and the first belt pulley 9 of fixedly connected with are passed to the one end of transfer line 11, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lopsidedness of installation piece 27, draw-in groove and 2 sliding connection of backup pad, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block 12 of backup pad 2, fixed block 12 passes through bolt and the upper end rear edge department fastening connection of rectangle frame 1, use the spanner to dismantle down the bolt, can holistic screening mechanism of taking off, make cultivation agricultural implement only carry out the deep ploughing ridging operation, when needing to receive goods crops, ann well screens the mechanism and can carry out results work, slope fixedly connected with tension spring 31 on the pole wall of pin 10, tension spring 31 keeps away from the one end of pin 10 and the upper end rear edge department fixed connection of rectangle frame 1.

The invention is provided with a screening mechanism, when in use, firstly a wrench is used for loosening a fixing bolt, the deep ploughing bent knife 5 is turned over for 180 degrees, then the fixing bolt is used for limiting and fixing the deep ploughing bent knife 5, the knife point of the deep ploughing bent knife 5 is enabled to be vertically upward, then the distance between two ridge soil plates 4 is adjusted and reduced, the ridge soil plates 4 can loosen crops growing in the ridge, a driving belt (not shown in the figure) with proper circumference is selected, the technology is widely used in life, and the skilled person should know that the redundant description is not provided for the reason) is adopted to connect a first belt pulley 9 with a second belt pulley 14 on a fertilizing mechanism, when the farming implement works, a mounting block 27 is driven to move a support plate 2, the support plate 2 is moved to drive a soil shoveling plate 28 to shovel the loosened soil and fall on a stop lever 10, when a cross rod 17 on the fertilizing mechanism rotates, the second belt pulley 14 can drive the driving belt to rotate the first belt pulley 9, first belt pulley 9 is rotatory to drive eccentric wheel 30 extrusion ring piece 29 and makes pin 10 take place to shake, and then can filter the separation to crops and soil on the pin 10, and the crops after the screening are piled up between two backup pads 2 to the soil thrust that receives the rear shovel directly drops and is convenient for collect the transportation on ground.

Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a plurality of guide pipes 16 fixed at the lower end of a fertilizing box 8, a transverse pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide pipes 16, a plurality of uniformly distributed hoses 19 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse pipe 15, fertilizing bent pipes 32 are sleeved on the pipe walls of the hoses 19 in a sliding mode, the pipe walls of the fertilizing bent pipes 32 are fixedly connected with the rear end of a deep ploughing curved knife 5, a cross rod 17 is sleeved in the transverse pipe 15 in a sliding mode, a plurality of discs 20 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rod wall of the cross rod 17, the discs 20 are connected with the inner wall of the transverse pipe 15 in a sliding mode, grooves are formed in the edges of the discs 20, the center of each groove opening is located on the axis of the guide pipe 16 and the hose 19, the rod wall of the cross rod 17 is rotatably connected with the inner edges of pipe openings at the left end and the right end of the transverse pipe 15 through two second sealing bearings, the two ends of the cross rod 17 extend to the outer portion of the transverse, a second belt pulley 14 is fixedly connected to the wall of the cross rod 17 at the left end opening of the transverse pipe 15.

The invention is provided with a fertilizing mechanism, when in use, fertilizer is added into a fertilizing box 8, when a farming implement moves, a rotary disc 3 rolls on the ground, the rotary disc 3 rolls to drive a cross rod 17 to enable a disc 20 to rotate, when the disc 17 rotates, the fertilizer in the fertilizing box 8 enters a groove on the disc 20 from a guide pipe 16, then the fertilizer in the groove enters a fertilizing pipe 32 from a hose 19 and finally falls in the deep soil, further, deep tillage and fertilization can be carried out on the soil in an orchard, the fertility of the soil is improved, the growth of fruit trees and crops is facilitated, and a blocking tooth 18 arranged on the rotary disc 3 can increase the friction force between the rotary disc 3 and the ground, so that the cross rod 17 and a second belt pulley 14 can generate enough power to supply the screening mechanism to work.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be in farming machinery for field interplanting in growth period orchard, includes rectangle frame (1) and fixes link (7) on rectangle frame (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the rectangular frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting blocks (6), the front sides of the connecting blocks (6) are provided with through grooves, two opposite sides of the through grooves are rotatably connected with deep ploughing bent knives (5) through rotating shafts, the inner sides of the left and right opposite ends of the rectangular frame (1) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (27) in an inclined manner, a screening mechanism is commonly connected between the two mounting blocks (27), a rectangular rod (22) is transversely and fixedly connected in the rectangular frame (1), a ridging mechanism is connected on the rod wall of the rectangular rod (22), the upper end of the rectangular frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box (8), the lower end of the fertilizing box (8) is provided with a fertilizing mechanism, positioning rods are slidably sleeved at the edges of the left and right ends of the rectangular frame (1) through positioning holes, one sides of the two positioning rods facing back are rotatably connected with positioning wheels (13) through rotating shafts, the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame (1) are both connected with positioning bolts through first threaded holes in a threaded mode, and the two positioning bolts are respectively in contact connection with positioning rods in the two positioning holes.

2. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises two supporting plates (2) obliquely arranged in a rectangular frame (1), the two supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate (28) together at the lower side of the opposite end, a supporting shaft is arranged below the soil shoveling plate (28), the left end and the right end of the supporting shaft are respectively connected with one side of the two supporting plates (2) opposite through a first sealing bearing in a rotating way, a plurality of uniformly distributed stop rods (10) are obliquely and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the supporting shaft, the same transmission rod (11) is arranged below the plurality of stop rods (10), the two ends of the transmission rod (11) are respectively connected with one side of the two supporting plates (2) opposite in a rotating way through rolling bearings, a plurality of uniformly distributed eccentric wheels (30) are fixedly connected to the rod wall of the transmission rod (11), and annular blocks (29) are sleeved on the side walls of the eccentric wheels (30) in a, one side of annular piece (29) and the pole wall fixed connection of pin (10), the one end of transfer line (11) is passed antifriction bearing and the first belt pulley of fixedly connected with (9), the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lopsidedness of installation piece (27), draw-in groove and backup pad (2) sliding connection, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block (12) of backup pad (2), the upper end rear edge department fastening connection of fixed block (12) through bolt and rectangle frame (1).

3. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the rectangular frame (1) is fixedly connected with a pull spring (31) in an inclined mode on the rod wall of the stop rod (10), and one end, far away from the stop rod (10), of the pull spring (31) is fixedly connected with the rear side edge of the upper end of the rectangular frame (1).

4. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 1, wherein: ridging mechanism cup joints two ridge soil boards (4) in rectangle pole (22) below including sliding, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (25) in one side of ridge soil board (4), slide on the pole wall of rectangle pole (22) and cup jointed two rectangle sliding sleeves (24), two the lower extreme of rectangle sliding sleeve (24) respectively with connecting rod (25) fixed connection on two ridge soil boards (4), the lower extreme of rectangle sliding sleeve (24) has stop bolt through second screw hole threaded connection, stop bolt's one end pass the second screw hole and be connected with the pole wall contact of rectangle pole (22).

5. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 4, wherein: the swing arm (21) that the slope set up is connected with through the rotation axis rotation on the pole wall of rectangle pole (22), the both ends of swing arm (21) all are connected with pull rod (23) through the pivot rotation, two the one end that swing arm (21) were kept away from in pull rod (23) all rotates with the front side of two rectangle sliding sleeves (24) respectively through the connecting axle and is connected.

6. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 1, wherein: fertilizing mechanism is including fixing a plurality of pipes (16) at fertilization case (8) lower extreme, and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with of lower extreme of pipe (16) violently manages (15), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of violently managing (15) a plurality of evenly distributed's hose (19), it is a plurality of all slip on the pipe wall of hose (19) has cup jointed fertilization return bend (32), the pipe wall of fertilization return bend (32) and the rear end fixed connection of deep-ploughing tulwar (5), it has horizontal pole (17) to slide in violently managing (15), even fixed connection has a plurality of discs (20) on the pole wall of horizontal pole (17), and disc (20) and the inner wall sliding connection who violently manages (15), and is a plurality of the edge of disc (20) all sets up flutedly, the notch center department of recess is located the axis of pipe (16) and hose (19), the pole wall of horizontal pole (17) is through two second sealed bearing respectively with violently managing about both ends mouth of pipe (15) in along rotating and even linking to And the two ends of the cross rod (17) extend to the outside of the transverse pipe (15) and are fixedly connected with the rotary table (3), and a second belt pulley (14) is fixedly connected to the pipe orifice at the left end of the transverse pipe (15) on the rod wall of the cross rod (17).

7. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 6, wherein: the below of rectangle pole (22) is equipped with hack board (26), the upper end left and right sides of hack board (26) all passes through the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting block with rectangle pole (22), a plurality of evenly distributed's right angle breach is seted up to the lower extreme of hack board (26), one side that horizontal pole (17) were kept away from in carousel (3) is evenly fixed to be linked with shelves tooth (18) that a plurality of annular distribute.

8. The farming machine for field interplanting in a growing orchard according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the connecting block (6) is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt through a third threaded hole, and one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the third threaded hole and is in contact connection with one side of the deep ploughing bent knife (5).