CN219377455U

CN219377455U - Pulverizer for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN219377455U
Application number: CN202320444740.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶红; 谢传磊
Original assignee: Anhui Junlan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Junlan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-10
Filing date: 2023-03-10
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer for construction waste, which comprises a bottom plate, a pulverizing mechanism, a conveying belt, a screening mechanism and a dust removing mechanism, wherein the pulverizing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate, the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, the screening mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate, and the dust removing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the screening mechanism. This rubbing crusher for building rubbish passes through the work of rubbing crusher constructs and conveyer belt, can smash building rubbish, through the cooperation work of casing in the screening mechanism, the swash plate, vaulting pole and hopper, can screen building rubbish, screen out small building rubbish, avoid repetitive work, it is extravagant to lead to producing, through the cooperation work of water tank in the dust removal mechanism, the water pump, water pipe and shower nozzle, can spray the top of shell and the bottom of bin outlet respectively with water through the shower nozzle, can restrain the dust, avoid producing a large amount of raise dust, reduce the pollution to the work ring spare.

Description

Pulverizer for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a pulverizer for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste is slag, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, if the waste materials, the sludge and the other wastes are not timely treated and utilized, the waste materials, the environment and the resources are easily adversely affected, the waste materials need to be crushed before being treated, and when the existing crusher for the construction waste works, because the volume of the construction waste is different, the waste with smaller volume does not need to be crushed, but the waste materials are also put into the crusher together, so that the repeated work is caused, the efficiency is reduced, and a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the waste materials, so that the working environment is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pulverizer for construction waste, which solves the problems that when the conventional pulverizer for construction waste is in operation, due to different volumes of construction waste, garbage with smaller volume does not need to be pulverized, but the garbage is put into the pulverizer together, so that repeated operation is caused, the efficiency is reduced, a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the garbage, and the working environment is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rubbing crusher for construction waste, includes bottom plate, crushing mechanism, conveyer belt, screening mechanism and dust removal mechanism, crushing mechanism is installed on the top left side of bottom plate, the top rigid coupling of bottom plate has the conveyer belt, screening mechanism is installed on the top right side of bottom plate, dust removal mechanism is installed on the left side of screening mechanism;

preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a support, a spring, a top block, a shell, a sloping plate, a supporting rod, a hopper and a discharge hole, wherein the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the support, the top block is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring, the shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top block, the sloping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the support, the hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, the discharge hole is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the shell, the right side of the top end of the support is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate, the left side of the bottom end of the shell is arranged at the top end of the crushing mechanism, and the bottom end of the hopper is spliced on the top end of the shell to the inner side of the feed hole.

Preferably, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the shell.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, convex blocks, crushing rollers, belt pulleys, belts and a motor, the convex blocks are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner wall of the shell, the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the shell, the belt pulleys are rotationally connected on the left side of the top end of the front surface of the shell, the belt pulleys are sleeved on the outer walls of the belt pulleys, the shell is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the bottom plate, the left side of the conveying belt is inserted in the bottom end of the right side of the shell, the motor is fixedly connected on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate, and the left side of the belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor output shaft.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the shell and is used for enclosing the crushed construction waste.

Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a water tank, a partition plate, a water pump, a supporting block, a water pipe and a spray head, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the water tank, the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the partition plate, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the water tank, the water pipe is connected to the back of the water pump through flange threads, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the top end of the water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the left side of the support, the water pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the spray head, and a water pumping port at the top end of the water pump is connected to the top end of the partition plate through flange threads.

Preferably, a water filling port is formed in the top end of the water tank and is used for filling water into the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this rubbing crusher for building rubbish passes through the work of rubbing crusher constructs and conveyer belt, can smash building rubbish, through the cooperation work of casing in the screening mechanism, the swash plate, vaulting pole and hopper, can screen building rubbish, screen out small building rubbish, avoid repetitive work, it is extravagant to lead to producing, through the cooperation work of water tank in the dust removal mechanism, the water pump, water pipe and shower nozzle, can spray the top of shell and the bottom of bin outlet respectively with water through the shower nozzle, can restrain the dust, avoid producing a large amount of raise dust, reduce the pollution to the work ring spare.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the cross-sectional elevation connection of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view cross-section connection type structure of the dust removing mechanism in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. bottom plate, 2, crushing mechanism, 201, shell, 202, lug, 203, crushing roller, 204, belt pulley, 205, belt, 206, motor, 3, conveyer belt, 4, screening mechanism, 401, support, 402, spring, 403, top piece, 404, casing, 405, swash plate, 406, stay, 407, hopper, 408, discharge port, 5, dust removing mechanism, 501, water tank, 502, baffle, 503, water pump, 504, support piece, 505, water pipe, 506, shower nozzle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rubbing crusher for building rubbish, including bottom plate 1, rubbing crusher constructs 2, conveyer belt 3, screening mechanism 4 and dust removal mechanism 5, rubbing crusher constructs 2 is installed on the top left side of bottom plate 1, rubbing crusher constructs 2 and is used for smashing building rubbish, the top rigid coupling of bottom plate 1 has conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 is used for transporting the building rubbish after the breakage, screening mechanism 4 is installed on the top right side of bottom plate 1, screening mechanism 4 is used for carrying out the screening to building rubbish, dust removal mechanism 5 is installed on the left side of screening mechanism 4, dust removal mechanism 5 is used for suppressing the raise dust that produces when screening and smashing building rubbish;

the screening mechanism 4 comprises a bracket 401, a spring 402, a top block 403, a shell 404, a sloping plate 405, a supporting rod 406, a hopper 407 and a discharge hole 408, wherein the spring 402 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bracket 401, the spring 402 is used for supporting the top block 403, the elastic coefficient of the spring 402 is 150N/CM-200N/CM, the top end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected with the top block 403, the top block 403 is used for fixing the shell 404, the shell 404 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top block 403, the shell 404 is used for screening construction waste, the sloping plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 404, the sloping plate 405 is used for transporting the construction waste with larger volume, the supporting rod 406 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bracket 401, the supporting rod 406 is used for supporting the hopper 407, the top rigid coupling of vaulting pole 406 has hopper 407, hopper 407 is used for throwing in construction waste to the inside of casing 401, bin outlet 408 has been seted up on the bottom right side of casing 404, bin outlet 408 is used for discharging the small volume construction waste that sieves out, support 401 rigid coupling is on the top right side of bottom plate 1, the bottom left side of casing 404 sets up on the top of crushing mechanism 2, be used for discharging the inside of crushing mechanism 2 with the large volume construction waste, the inboard of feed inlet is seted up at the casing 404 top in the bottom grafting of hopper 407, the inboard joint of swash plate 405 has the filter screen, be used for filtering the small volume construction waste, the bottom left side rigid coupling of casing 404 has vibrating motor, be used for driving casing 404 to rock.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a shell 201, a convex block 202, crushing rollers 203, a belt pulley 204, a belt 205 and a motor 206, wherein the convex block 202 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner wall of the shell 201, the convex block 202 is used for extruding construction waste, two crushing rollers 203 are rotationally connected to the inside of the shell 201, the crushing rollers 203 are used for crushing the construction waste, the belt pulley 204 is rotationally connected to the left side of the top end of the front surface of the shell 201, the belt pulley 204 is used for driving the crushing rollers 203 to rotate, the belt 205 is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt pulley 204, the belt 205 is used for driving the belt pulley to rotate, the shell 201 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the left side of the conveying belt 3 is spliced inside the bottom end of the right side of the shell 201, the motor 206 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the left side of the belt 205 is sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor 206, and the left side of the inner wall of the shell 201 is fixedly connected with a baffle for enclosing the crushed construction waste.

The dust removing mechanism 5 comprises a water tank 501, a partition plate 502, a water pump 503, a supporting block 504, a water pipe 505 and a spray head 506, wherein the partition plate 502 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the water tank 501, the partition plate 502 is used for separating the water pump 503 from water in the water tank 501, the water pump 503 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition plate 502, the water pump 503 is used for pumping water into the water pipe 505, the supporting block 504 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the water tank 501, the water pipe 505 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 504 and used for supporting the water pipe 505, the water pipe 505 is connected to the back of the water pump 503 through flange threads, the water pipe 505 is used for communicating the spray head 506 with the water pump 503, a plurality of spray heads 506 are uniformly distributed on the top end of the water tank 501, the spray heads 506 are used for spraying water to the top end of the shell 201 and the bottom end of the discharge port 408, the water tank 501 is fixedly connected to the left top end of the support 401, the water pipe 505 is communicated with the bottom end of the spray head 506, the water inlet on the top of the water pump 503 is connected to the top of the partition plate 502 through flange threads, and the top of the water tank 501 is provided with the water filling port.

The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.

When the pulverizer for building rubbish starts to use, the user drops into the inside of hopper 407 in screening mechanism 4 with building rubbish that needs to carry out smashing, then be linked together at the left vibrating motor of casing 404 bottom and external power source with the rigid coupling, drive casing 404 through vibrating motor and produce and rock, thereby can carry out the screening to the building rubbish that drops into the inside of casing 404, can directly discharge the top of conveyer belt 3 with small building rubbish from bin outlet 408, avoid smashing building rubbish repeatedly, can put into the inside of shell 201 in pulverizing mechanism 2 with the volume that needs to carry out smashing through swash plate 405, drive belt 205 through motor 206, thereby can drive pulley 204 and rotate, can drive crushing roller 203 when pulley 204 rotates, thereby smash the left side top of conveyer belt 3 with the volume building rubbish, thereby transport the building rubbish after smashing, in the in-process of screening building rubbish and smashing the building rubbish, can produce a large amount of raise dust at this moment, can be with the water in water tank 501 through pump outlet 505 and can be with the inside of pipe 506, can be passed through the shower nozzle 506 and can be prevented from producing the dust at the bottom of the end of the sprayer 2 with the water of the water pipe outlet of the sprayer, can be carried out the dust in the time, can be avoided to the spraying mechanism 2 with the water sprayer of the water of the sprayer has been carried out the water-out the inside of the sprayer has been left of the inside of the casing 3.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher for construction waste, includes bottom plate (1), crushing mechanism (2) and conveyer belt (3), crushing mechanism (2) are installed on the top left side of bottom plate (1), the top rigid coupling of bottom plate (1) has conveyer belt (3), its characterized in that, screening mechanism (4) are installed on the top right side of bottom plate (1), dust removal mechanism (5) are installed on the left side of screening mechanism (4);

screening mechanism (4) are including support (401), spring (402), kicking block (403), casing (404), swash plate (405), vaulting pole (406), hopper (407) and bin outlet (408), the top left side rigid coupling of support (401) has spring (402) the top rigid coupling of spring (402) has kicking block (403), the inboard rigid coupling of kicking block (403) has casing (404), the inside bottom rigid coupling of casing (404) has swash plate (405), the top right side rigid coupling of support (401) has vaulting pole (406), the top rigid coupling of vaulting pole (406) has hopper (407), bin outlet (408) have been seted up on the bottom right side of casing (404), the top left side of casing (404) sets up the top at crushing mechanism (2), the inboard of the feed inlet is seted up on the bottom of hopper (407) top.

2. The pulverizer for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the housing (404).

3. The pulverizer for building rubbish according to claim 2, wherein the pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a shell (201), a protruding block (202), pulverizing rollers (203), a belt pulley (204), a belt (205) and a motor (206), protruding blocks (202) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner wall of the shell (201), two pulverizing rollers (203) are rotatably connected to the inside of the shell (201), the belt pulley (204) is rotatably connected to the left side of the top end of the front surface of the shell (201), the belt (205) is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt pulley (204), the shell (201) is fixedly connected to the top center of the bottom plate (1), the left side of the conveyor belt (3) is inserted into the bottom end of the right side of the shell (201), the motor (206) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the left side of the belt (205) is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (206).

4. A pulverizer for construction waste according to claim 3, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the housing (201) for enclosing the pulverized construction waste.

5. The pulverizer for construction waste according to claim 4, wherein the dust removing mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (501), a partition board (502), a water pump (503), a supporting block (504), a water pipe (505) and a spray nozzle (506), the partition board (502) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the water tank (501), the water pump (503) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition board (502), the supporting block (504) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the water tank (501), the water pipe (505) is connected to the back of the water pump (503) through flange threads, a plurality of spray nozzles (506) are uniformly distributed on the top end of the water tank (501), the water pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the left side top end of the bracket (401), and the water pump nozzle on the top end of the water pump (503) is connected to the top end of the partition board (502) through flange threads.

6. The pulverizer for construction waste according to claim 5, wherein the water tank (501) has a water filling port provided at a top end thereof for filling water into the water tank (501).