CN219377411U

CN219377411U - Broken processing apparatus of building solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN219377411U
Application number: CN202320335023.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴忠; 袁红晓; 徐美萍; 袁绍红
Original assignee: Qingdao Hongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and discloses a construction solid waste crushing treatment device, which solves the problems that in the using process of the solid waste crushing device, crushing operation is only carried out through interaction of a single crushing roller and a tooth plate, and better crushing effect is inconvenient to achieve, so that the treatment efficiency of construction solid waste is reduced; according to the utility model, the solid waste crushing device can be convenient to achieve a better crushing effect in the using process, so that the treatment efficiency of the solid waste of the building is improved.

Description

Broken processing apparatus of building solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a construction solid waste crushing treatment device.

Background

In the process of building, solid wastes are generated, and when the solid wastes are treated, the solid wastes need to be crushed, and the solid waste crushing device provided according to the application number 202122267066.5 comprises a main box body; the shell is movably arranged in the main box body and is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the shell from front to back; an outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; a plurality of tooth plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the V-shaped groove; the lifting assembly is used for driving the shell to move in the vertical direction; the crushing roller is positioned in the V-shaped groove; crushing teeth which are meshed with the tooth sheets in a staggered manner are arranged on the peripheral wall of the crushing roller; the sieve plate is positioned below the shell;

in the patent, the solid waste crushing device is only used for crushing operation through interaction of a single crushing roller and the tooth plates, so that a better crushing effect is inconvenient to achieve, and the treatment efficiency of the solid waste of the building is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the crushing treatment device for the solid waste of the building, which effectively solves the problems that in the using process of the crushing device for the solid waste, the crushing operation is only carried out through the interaction of a single crushing roller and a tooth plate, and the better crushing effect is inconvenient to achieve, so that the treatment efficiency of the solid waste of the building is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a broken processing apparatus of building solid waste, including broken case, the outside fixed mounting of broken case has actuating mechanism, first broken subassembly is installed on the inside top of broken case, the inside bottom of broken case is installed the broken subassembly of second, and first broken subassembly and the broken subassembly of second all are connected with actuating mechanism, first broken subassembly includes first broken roller and the broken roller of second, and first broken roller and the broken roller of second all rotate and install in the inside of broken case, the broken subassembly of second includes the intermediate strut seat, and intermediate strut seat fixed mounting is in the inside bottom middle part of broken case, the top of intermediate strut seat is the conical structure, the mounting groove has been seted up on the top inside of intermediate strut seat, first conical gear is installed to the mounting groove, the outside meshing of first conical gear is connected with second conical gear, the inside fixed mounting of second conical gear has the transfer line, and the both ends of transfer line all activity run through in the intermediate strut seat and with the inner wall fixed connection of broken case, the gear box is all installed to the both sides of intermediate strut seat, and the transfer line activity runs through in the gear box, the inside of gear box and be located the inside of transfer line and is equipped with the inside of third conical gear and the inside of the fourth conical gear is connected with the outside of the inside of the conical gear, the bottom of the fourth conical gear is connected with the inside conical gear, the inside of the inside conical gear is connected with the inside conical gear, and the inside conical gear is connected with the inside conical gear.

Preferably, one side of the gear box far away from the middle supporting seat is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing rod, and one end of the fixing rod far away from the gear box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, a first shaft rod is rotatably arranged in the box body, one end of the first shaft rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, a first spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft rod, a second spur gear is connected with the outer side of the first spur gear in a meshed mode, a second shaft rod is fixedly arranged in the second shaft rod in a penetrating mode, the second shaft rod is rotatably arranged in the box body in a meshed mode, a third spur gear is connected with the outer side of the second spur gear in a meshed mode, a third shaft rod is fixedly arranged in the third shaft rod in a penetrating mode, and the third shaft rod is rotatably arranged in the box body.

Preferably, one end of the first shaft rod far away from the driving motor penetrates through and extends to the inside of the mounting groove to be fixedly connected with the first conical gear, one end of the second shaft rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the crushing box to be fixedly connected with the first crushing roller, and one end of the third shaft rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the crushing box to be fixedly connected with the second crushing roller.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of broken case has the feeder hopper, and the discharge gate has all been seted up to broken case's both sides limit bottom, and fixed mounting has the valve on the discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) In operation, through the interaction of the crushing box, the driving mechanism, the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly, the solid waste crushing device can be convenient to achieve a better crushing effect in the use process, so that the treatment efficiency of the solid waste of the building is improved;

2) In operation, through the dead lever that sets up, can make the gear box reach better steadiness in the inside of broken case, ensured that the broken subassembly of second can be stable work to the broken operation of carrying on that can be better of being convenient for.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction solid waste crushing treatment device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a middle support base according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gear box according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a driving mechanism; 3. a first crushing assembly; 4. a second crushing assembly; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. a middle supporting seat; 8. a mounting groove; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a gear box; 13. a third bevel gear; 14. a fourth bevel gear; 15. a rotating lever; 16. a crushing knife; 17. a fixed rod; 18. a case; 19. a driving motor; 20. a first shaft; 21. a first spur gear; 22. a second spur gear; 23. a second shaft; 24. a third spur gear; 25. a third shaft; 26. a feed hopper; 27. a discharge port; 28. and (3) a valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The first embodiment is shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding hopper 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, discharge holes 27 are formed at the bottom ends of two side edges of the crushing box 1, a valve 28 is fixedly arranged on the discharge holes 27, a driving mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the crushing box 1, a first crushing component 3 is arranged at the top end of the inside of the crushing box 1, a second crushing component 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box 1, and the first crushing component 3 and the second crushing component 4 are connected with the driving mechanism 2;

the first crushing assembly 3 comprises a first crushing roller 5 and a second crushing roller 6, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are rotatably mounted in the crushing box 1, the second crushing assembly 4 comprises a middle supporting seat 7, the middle supporting seat 7 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner bottom end of the crushing box 1, the top of the middle supporting seat 7 is of a conical structure, a mounting groove 8 is formed in the top end of the middle supporting seat 7, a first conical gear 9 is mounted in the mounting groove 8, a second conical gear 10 is connected with the outer side of the first conical gear 9 in an engaged manner, a transmission rod 11 is fixedly mounted in the second conical gear 10 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the transmission rod 11 are movably penetrating through the middle supporting seat 7 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, gear boxes 12 are mounted on two sides of the middle supporting seat 7, the transmission rod 11 is movably penetrating through the gear boxes 12, one side of the gear boxes 12 far away from the middle supporting seat 7 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing rod 17, one end of the fixing rod 17 far away from the gear boxes 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a third conical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the crushing box 12, a fourth conical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the transmission box 12, a third conical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing box 15, and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fourth conical gear 13, and rotatably connected with the bottom 15, which is rotatably fixedly connected with the fourth conical gear 13, and rotatably rotates;

the driving mechanism 2 comprises a box 18, the box 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, a driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box 18, a first shaft rod 20 is rotatably arranged in the box 18, one end of the first shaft rod 20 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 19, a first spur gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft rod 20, a second spur gear 22 is connected with the outer side of the first spur gear 21 in a meshed mode, a second shaft rod 23 is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the second spur gear 22 in a penetrating mode, the second shaft rod 23 is rotatably arranged in the inner side of the box 18 in a penetrating mode, a third shaft rod 25 is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the third spur gear 24 in a penetrating mode, the third shaft rod 25 is rotatably arranged in the inner side of the box 18, one end of the first shaft rod 20, which is far away from the driving motor 19, penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the mounting groove 8, is fixedly connected with the first conical gear 9, one end of the second shaft rod 23 movably penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the crushing box 1, and is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 5, and one end of the third shaft rod 25 movably penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 6.

In the use, through the interact of broken case 1, actuating mechanism 2, first broken subassembly 3 and the broken subassembly 4 of second of setting, can make solid waste breaker be convenient for reach better crushing effect in the in-process of using to improved building solid waste's treatment effeciency, and through the dead lever 17 of setting, can make gear box 12 reach better steadiness in the inside of broken case 1, ensured that the broken subassembly 4 of second can be stable and work, thereby be convenient for carry out crushing operation that can be better.

Working principle: when the device works, firstly, the driving motor 19 is started to drive the first shaft lever 20 to rotate, the first shaft lever 20 drives the first spur gear 21 to rotate, the first spur gear 21 drives the second spur gear 22 to rotate, the second spur gear 22 drives the second shaft lever 23 to rotate, the second shaft lever 23 drives the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the second spur gear 22 drives the third spur gear 24 to rotate, the third spur gear 24 drives the third shaft lever 25 to rotate, the third shaft lever 25 drives the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first shaft lever 20 drives the first conical gear 9 to rotate, the first conical gear 9 drives the second conical gear 10 to rotate, the second conical gear 10 drives the transmission rod 11 to rotate, the transmission rod 11 drives the third bevel gear 13 to rotate, the third bevel gear 13 drives the fourth bevel gear 14 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 drives the crushing cutter 16 to rotate, at the moment, the first crushing assembly 3 and the second crushing assembly 4 work simultaneously, then the building solid waste is poured into the inside of the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 26, the building solid waste is firstly subjected to primary crushing through the first crushing assembly 3 and then falls down, and then subjected to secondary crushing through the second crushing assembly 4, so that the solid waste crushing device can be convenient to achieve a better crushing effect in the using process, and the treatment efficiency of the building solid waste is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken processing apparatus of building solid waste, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the outside fixed mounting of broken case (1) has actuating mechanism (2), first broken subassembly (3) are installed on the inside top of broken case (1), second broken subassembly (4) are installed at the inside bottom of broken case (1), and first broken subassembly (3) and second broken subassembly (4) all are connected with actuating mechanism (2), first broken subassembly (3) are including first broken roller (5) and second broken roller (6), and first broken roller (5) and second broken roller (6) all rotate and install in the inside of broken case (1), second broken subassembly (4) are including middle supporting seat (7), and middle supporting seat (7) fixed mounting is in the inside bottom middle part of broken case (1), the top of middle supporting seat (7) is conical structure, mounting groove (8) are seted up to the top inside of middle supporting seat (7), install first conical gear (9) in mounting groove (8), the outside meshing of first conical gear (9) is connected with second conical gear (10), inside conical gear (10) and inside supporting seat (7) are fixed connection in both sides of the inside of transmission box (11) and both ends of the fixed connection of transmission box (11) and both sides of fixed connection in the inside supporting seat (11), and transfer line (11) activity run through in gear box (12), the inside of gear box (12) and the outside fixed cover that is located transfer line (11) are equipped with third conical gear (13), the outside meshing of third conical gear (13) is connected with fourth conical gear (14), the bottom fixed mounting of fourth conical gear (14) has dwang (15), the bottom activity of dwang (15) runs through in gear box (12) and rotates with the inside bottom of broken case (1) and be connected, the outside even fixed mounting of dwang (15) has broken sword (16).

2. The construction solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the gear box (12) far away from the middle supporting seat (7) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing rod (17), and one end of the fixing rod (17) far away from the gear box (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

3. The construction solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a drive mechanism (2) includes box (18), and box (18) fixed mounting is in the outside of broken case (1), the outside fixed mounting of box (18) has driving motor (19), first axostylus axostyle (20) are installed in the inside rotation of box (18), and the one end and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor (19) of first axostylus axostyle (20), the outside fixed cover of first axostylus axostyle (20) is equipped with first spur gear (21), the outside meshing of first spur gear (21) is connected with second spur gear (22), the inside fixed of second spur gear (22) is run through and is installed second axostylus axostyle (23), and the outside meshing of second spur gear (22) is connected with third spur gear (24), the inside fixed of third spur gear (24) is run through and is installed in the inside of box (18).

4. A construction solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the first shaft rod (20) far away from the driving motor (19) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the mounting groove (8) to be fixedly connected with the first conical gear (9), one end of the second shaft rod (23) movably penetrates through and extends to the inside of the crushing box (1) to be fixedly connected with the first crushing roller (5), and one end of the third shaft rod (25) movably penetrates through and extends to the inside of the crushing box (1) to be fixedly connected with the second crushing roller (6).

5. The construction solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of broken case (1) has feeder hopper (26), and discharge gate (27) have all been seted up to the both sides limit bottom of broken case (1), and fixed mounting has valve (28) on discharge gate (27).