CN219337040U - Numerical control lathe - Google Patents
Numerical control lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN219337040U CN219337040U CN202320585113.7U CN202320585113U CN219337040U CN 219337040 U CN219337040 U CN 219337040U CN 202320585113 U CN202320585113 U CN 202320585113U CN 219337040 U CN219337040 U CN 219337040U
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- shearing
- solid
- spiral conveying
- liquid separation
- filter screen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a numerical control lathe, which comprises a lathe main body, wherein a turning working area is arranged on the lathe main body, a waste chip output port is downwards penetrated at the bottom of the turning working area, a square funnel is connected to the bottom of the waste chip output port, a shearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the square funnel, a solid-liquid separation box is arranged at the bottom of the shearing mechanism, a screw conveying device is connected to the side surface of the solid-liquid separation box, a hydraulic cylinder is further arranged at one side of the solid-liquid separation box, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, a filter screen frame is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box, two layers of filter screens are arranged in an inner cavity of the filter screen frame, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen frame, the other end of the drain pipe is connected with a fine filtering mechanism, the other end of the fine filtering mechanism is connected with a water pump, and the other end of the water pump is connected with a cooling liquid storage box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a numerical control lathe.
Background
A numerical control lathe is one of the numerical control lathes that are widely used. The cutting machine is mainly used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of any cone angle, complex rotation inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like can be performed, a large amount of scraps can be generated in the turning process of a lathe on a workpiece, the scraps can be accumulated on the lathe, the scraps are difficult to clean, and the machine is required to be stopped for a long time for cleaning and collecting.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe can carry out automatic collection with sweeps and coolant liquid that produces in the turning process, separates sweeps and coolant liquid, can carry out the automatic filtration to the coolant liquid and retrieve the back, plays the effect of practicing thrift the coolant liquid, avoids the direct retrieval and utilization of coolant liquid to cause the pipeline to block, can cut the back automatic discharge to the sweeps collecting box to collect, need not the manual work to clean, collect a large amount of sweeps of piling up on the lathe, greatly promotes the convenience of collecting.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe, includes the lathe main part, be equipped with the turning workspace on the lathe main part, the bottom of turning workspace runs through downwards has the sweeps delivery outlet, the bottom of sweeps delivery outlet is connected with square funnel, the bottom of square funnel is equipped with shearing mechanism, shearing mechanism's bottom is equipped with solid-liquid separation case, the side of solid-liquid separation case is connected with screw conveyer, one side of solid-liquid separation case still is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod and the push pedal fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of solid-liquid separation case is equipped with the filter screen frame, install two-layer filter screen in the inner chamber of filter screen frame, the bottom of filter screen frame is equipped with the drain pipe, the other end and the fine filtration mechanism of drain pipe are connected with the water pump, the other end and the coolant liquid bin of water pump are connected, install first baffle and second baffle in shearing mechanism's the inner chamber, the top of first baffle and second baffle are the slip respectively and are cut the blade, the side-mounting of shearing mechanism has the side-mounting of the main part of cutting mechanism to cut the side-off the main part and is equipped with the collecting the sweeps.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device can automatically collect the scraps and the cooling liquid generated in the turning process, separate the scraps and the cooling liquid, automatically filter the cooling liquid for reuse, play a role in saving the cooling liquid, avoid the blockage of a pipeline caused by direct reuse of the cooling liquid, automatically discharge the scraps into the scraps collecting box for collection after shearing the scraps, avoid manual cleaning and collect a large amount of scraps accumulated on a lathe, and greatly improve the collection convenience.
To prevent the workpiece from falling into the scrap output port:
as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: and an electric metal rolling curtain is arranged in the sweeps outlet.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when the workpiece is installed, the electric metal roller shutter is in a closed state, the workpiece is prevented from falling into the scrap output port, and the electric metal roller shutter is controlled to be opened after the workpiece is installed.
To automatically expel the waste scraps:
as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the spiral conveying device comprises a spiral conveying pipe, a spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the spiral conveying pipe, a second motor is arranged at one end of the spiral conveying pipe, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the spiral conveying shaft, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the spiral conveying pipe.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the second motor drives the spiral conveying shaft to rotate, the spiral conveying shaft is utilized to drive the waste scraps in the solid-liquid separation box to convey leftwards, the push plate can be driven to move leftwards through the hydraulic cylinder, the waste scraps in the solid-liquid separation box are pushed to move leftwards, the spiral conveying device is assisted to discharge the waste scraps, the waste scraps move in the spiral conveying pipe under the drive of the spiral conveying shaft, and when the waste scraps move to the discharge pipe, the waste scraps are discharged into the waste scraps collecting box.
For fine filtration of the cooling liquid:
as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the inside slidable mounting of fine filtration mechanism has the installing frame, the inboard of installing frame is equipped with active carbon filter core and filter paper layer.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the cooling liquid enters the drain pipe through the filter screen and flows into the fine filtering mechanism, after fine filtering of the active carbon filter core and the filter paper layer in the fine filtering mechanism, small particle scraps and impurities doped in the cooling liquid are filtered, the cooling liquid after fine filtering is pumped into the cooling liquid storage tank by the water pump for recycling, the effect of saving the cooling liquid is achieved, meanwhile, the pipeline blockage caused by direct recycling of the cooling liquid is avoided,
to shear the scrap:
as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the internal mounting of shearing drive arrangement has first motor, the output shaft and the first crank of first motor are connected, the first crank other end is connected with the rotation of second crank, the second crank other end is connected with the actuating lever rotation, the other end and the first shearing blade of actuating lever and second shearing blade connection.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the first motor drives the first crank to rotate, and the driving rod is driven by the transmission between the first crank and the second crank to perform left-right reciprocating motion, so that the first shearing blade and the second shearing blade are driven to perform left-right reciprocating motion to realize shearing action, and scraps entering the shearing mechanism are sheared, especially scraps with longer length, so that the possibility of severe winding between the scraps and the spiral conveying shaft is reduced, and subsequent collection and bagging work is facilitated.
None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left front axle construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cut-away view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial isometric construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial axle cut-away mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lower cross-sectional structure of a shear mechanism according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. turning a working area; 3. a scrap output port; 4. a square funnel; 5. a shearing mechanism; 6. a solid-liquid separation tank; 7. a driving rod; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a push plate; 10. a screen frame; 11. a filter screen; 12. a second crank; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a fine filtering mechanism; 15. a water pump; 16. a cooling liquid storage tank; 17. a first separator; 18. a second separator; 19. a first shear blade; 20. a second shear blade; 21. a shear driving device; 22. a scrap collection box; 23. a first crank; 24. electric metal rolling curtain; 25. a screw conveying pipe; 26. a screw conveying shaft; 27. a second motor; 28. a discharge pipe; 29. a mounting frame; 30. an activated carbon filter element; 31. a filter paper layer; 32. a first motor.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a numerical control lathe comprises a lathe main body 1, wherein a turning working area 2 is arranged on the lathe main body 1, a sweeps outlet 3 is downwards penetrated at the bottom of the turning working area 2, a square funnel 4 is connected at the bottom of the sweeps outlet 3, a shearing mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the square funnel 4, a solid-liquid separation box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the shearing mechanism 5, a spiral conveying device is connected at the side surface of the solid-liquid separation box 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is further arranged at one side of the solid-liquid separation box 6, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a push plate 9, a filter screen frame 10 is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box 6, two layers of filter screens 11 are arranged in the inner cavity of the filter screen frame 10, a drain pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen frame 10, the other end of the drain pipe 13 is connected with a fine filtering mechanism 14, the other end of the fine filtering mechanism 14 is connected with a water pump 15, the other end of the water pump 15 is connected with a cooling liquid storage tank 16, a first partition plate 17 and a second partition plate 18 are arranged in the inner cavity of the shearing mechanism 5, a first shearing blade 19 and a second shearing blade 20 are respectively and slidably arranged at the bottom of the first partition plate 17 and the top of the second partition plate 18, a shearing driving device 21 is arranged at the side surface of the shearing mechanism 5, a scrap collecting tank 22 is arranged at the side surface of the lathe main body 1,
the device can automatically collect the scraps and the cooling liquid generated in the turning process, separate the scraps and the cooling liquid, automatically filter and recycle the cooling liquid, play a role of saving the cooling liquid, avoid the blockage of a pipeline caused by direct recycling of the cooling liquid, automatically discharge the scraps into the scraps collecting box 22 for collecting after shearing the scraps, do not need to manually clean and collect a large amount of scraps accumulated on a lathe, greatly improve the collection convenience,
an electric metal rolling curtain 24 is arranged in the scrap outlet 3,
when the device is used for installing workpieces, the electric metal roller shutter 24 is in a closed state, the workpieces are prevented from falling into the scrap output port 3, after the workpieces are installed, the electric metal roller shutter 24 is controlled to be opened,
the screw conveying device comprises a screw conveying pipe 25, a screw conveying shaft 26 is arranged in the screw conveying pipe 25, a second motor 27 is arranged at one end of the screw conveying pipe 25, the screw conveying shaft 26 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 27, a discharge pipe 28 is arranged at the bottom of the screw conveying pipe 25,
the second motor 27 drives the spiral conveying shaft 26 to rotate, the spiral conveying shaft 26 drives the sweeps in the solid-liquid separation box 6 to be conveyed leftwards, the push plate 9 can be driven to move leftwards through the hydraulic cylinder 8, the sweeps in the solid-liquid separation box 6 are driven to move leftwards, the spiral conveying device is assisted to discharge the sweeps, the sweeps are driven by the spiral conveying shaft 26 to move in the spiral conveying pipe 25, when the sweeps are moved to the discharge pipe 28, the sweeps are discharged into the sweeps collecting box 22,
the interior of the fine filtering mechanism 14 is slidably provided with a mounting frame 29, the inner side of the mounting frame 29 is provided with an activated carbon filter element 30 and a filter paper layer 31,
the cooling liquid enters the drain pipe 13 through the filter screen 11 and flows into the fine filtering mechanism 14, after fine filtering through the active carbon filter core 30 and the filter paper layer 31 in the fine filtering mechanism 14, small particle scraps and impurities doped in the cooling liquid are filtered, the cooling liquid after fine filtering is pumped into the cooling liquid storage tank 16 by the water pump 15 for recycling, the effect of saving the cooling liquid is achieved, meanwhile, the blockage of a pipeline caused by direct recycling of the cooling liquid is avoided,
the first motor 32 is arranged in the shearing driving device 21, the output shaft of the first motor 32 is connected with the first crank 23, the other end of the first crank 23 is rotatably connected with the second crank 12, the other end of the second crank 12 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 7, the other end of the driving rod 7 is connected with the first shearing blade 19 and the second shearing blade 20,
the first motor 32 drives the first crank 23 to rotate, and the driving rod 7 is driven to reciprocate left and right by utilizing the transmission between the first crank 23 and the second crank 12, so that the first shearing blade 19 and the second shearing blade 20 are driven to reciprocate left and right to realize shearing action, and the scraps entering the shearing mechanism 5, especially the scraps with longer length, are sheared, so that the possibility of serious winding between the scraps and the spiral conveying shaft 26 is reduced, the subsequent collecting and bagging work is facilitated,
the working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used for installing a workpiece, the electric metal roller shutter 24 is in a closed state, the workpiece is prevented from falling into the scrap output port 3, after the workpiece is installed, the electric metal roller shutter 24 is controlled to be opened, in the turning process, a sliding door on the lathe main body 1 is closed, scraps generated by turning and cooling liquid sprayed by a cooling liquid spray head are discharged into the square hopper 4 through the scrap output port 3, the first motor 32 is controlled to drive the first crank 23 to rotate, the driving rod 7 is driven by utilizing the transmission between the first crank 23 and the second crank 12 to perform left and right reciprocating motion, so that the first shearing blade 19 and the second shearing blade 20 are driven to perform left and right reciprocating motion to realize shearing action, scraps entering the shearing mechanism 5, particularly scraps with longer length, fall into the solid-liquid separation box 6, and in the solid-liquid separation box 6, the scraps are blocked in the solid-liquid separation box 6 by the filter screen 11, the cooling liquid enters the drain pipe 13 through the filter screen 11 and flows into the fine filtering mechanism 14, after fine filtering by the active carbon filter core 30 and the filter paper layer 31 in the fine filtering mechanism 14, the small particle scraps and impurities doped in the cooling liquid are filtered, the cooling liquid after fine filtering is pumped into the cooling liquid storage box 16 by the water pump 15 for recycling, the scraps in the solid-liquid separation box 6 are discharged by the spiral conveying device, in the discharging process, the second motor 27 drives the spiral conveying shaft 26 to rotate, the scraps in the solid-liquid separation box 6 are driven by the spiral conveying shaft 26 to be conveyed leftwards, the push plate 9 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 8 to move leftwards to push the scraps in the solid-liquid separation box 6, the auxiliary spiral conveying device is driven by the spiral conveying shaft 26 to discharge the scraps, the scraps move in the spiral conveying pipe 25, when removing discharge pipe 28, promptly by being discharged to sweeps collecting box 22 in, above-mentioned, this device can carry out automatic collection with sweeps and coolant liquid that the turning in-process produced, separates sweeps and coolant liquid, can carry out the automatic filtration to the coolant liquid and retrieve the back, plays the effect of practicing thrift the coolant liquid, avoids the direct pipeline that the retrieval and utilization of coolant liquid caused to block, can cut the back automatic discharge to sweeps collecting box 22 in to the sweeps and collect, need not the manual work to clean, collect a large amount of sweeps of piling up on the lathe, greatly promotes the convenience of collecting.
Claims (5)
1. A numerical control lathe, characterized in that: including lathe main part (1), be equipped with turning workspace (2) on lathe main part (1), the bottom of turning workspace (2) runs through downwards has sweeps delivery outlet (3), the bottom of sweeps delivery outlet (3) is connected with square funnel (4), the bottom of square funnel (4) is equipped with shearing mechanism (5), the bottom of shearing mechanism (5) is equipped with solid-liquid separation case (6), the side of solid-liquid separation case (6) is connected with screw conveyer, one side of solid-liquid separation case (6) still is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (8), the piston rod and the push pedal (9) fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (8), the bottom of solid-liquid separation case (6) is equipped with filter screen frame (10), install two-layer filter screen (11) in the inner chamber of filter screen frame (10), the bottom of filter screen frame (10) is equipped with drain pipe (13), the other end and the fine filtration mechanism (14) of drain pipe (13) are connected, the other end of fine filtration mechanism (14) is connected with water pump (15), the other end of water pump (15) is connected with second inner chamber (16) and baffle (17) in the second inner chamber (17), the bottom of first baffle (17) and the top of second baffle (18) are installed respectively in sliding mode and are sheared blade (19) and second shearing blade (20), shearing drive arrangement (21) are installed to the side of shearing mechanism (5), the side of lathe main part (1) is equipped with sweeps collecting box (22).
2. A numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, further comprising: an electric metal rolling curtain (24) is arranged in the scrap outlet (3).
3. A numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, further comprising: the spiral conveying device comprises a spiral conveying pipe (25), a spiral conveying shaft (26) is arranged in the spiral conveying pipe (25), a second motor (27) is arranged at one end of the spiral conveying pipe (25), an output shaft of the second motor (27) is connected with the spiral conveying shaft (26), and a discharge pipe (28) is arranged at the bottom of the spiral conveying pipe (25).
4. A numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, further comprising: the inside slidable mounting of fine filtration mechanism (14) has installing frame (29), the inboard of installing frame (29) is equipped with active carbon filter core (30) and filter paper layer (31).
5. A numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, further comprising: the inside of shearing drive device (21) is installed first motor (32), the output shaft of first motor (32) is connected with first crank (23), the other end of first crank (23) is connected with second crank (12) rotation, the other end of second crank (12) is connected with actuating lever (7) rotation, the other end of actuating lever (7) is connected with first shearing blade (19) and second shearing blade (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320585113.7U CN219337040U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Numerical control lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320585113.7U CN219337040U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Numerical control lathe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219337040U true CN219337040U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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ID=87113277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320585113.7U Active CN219337040U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Numerical control lathe |
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| CN (1) | CN219337040U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117484262A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 知弈航(山东)工业技术有限公司 | Chip removal cleaning equipment for digit control machine tool |
-
2023
- 2023-03-23 CN CN202320585113.7U patent/CN219337040U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117484262A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 知弈航(山东)工业技术有限公司 | Chip removal cleaning equipment for digit control machine tool |
| CN117484262B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-26 | 知弈航(山东)工业技术有限公司 | Chip removal cleaning equipment for digit control machine tool |
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