CN219261174U - Efficient cleaning device for urban river sludge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient cleaning device for urban river sludge, and relates to the technical field of river dredging. This high-efficient cleaning device of city river silt, including hull, support column, displacement mechanism, first electricity push rod, desilting mechanism, desilting pump, storage silt case, first mud pipe, second mud pipe, filter, second electricity push rod, stripper plate, the top surface fixed mounting of hull has the support column. This high-efficient cleaning device of city river silt, through setting up the second electricity push rod, start the second electricity push rod and drive the extrusion plate and move down and extrude the silt of storing up silt incasement to can extrude the river that contains in the silt fast, be convenient for the workman carries out the rapid treatment to the silt, also can compress the volume that the silt occupies in storing up the silt incasement simultaneously, be convenient for store up silt case and store more silt, reduced the number of times that need make a round trip to return to bank side clearance silt, and then promoted workman's work efficiency.

Description

Efficient cleaning device for urban river sludge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of river dredging, in particular to an efficient cleaning device for urban river sludge.

Background

The efficient river sludge cleaning device is a machine which mainly aims at cleaning sludge at the river bottom. Most of the river channels in the city are polluted by urban garbage and daily life garbage to different degrees. Riverway sludge accumulation, especially small and medium-sized riverway sludge accumulation, can cause riverbed rising, thus causing water level rising, and serious water is easy to be produced due to inconvenient drainage of river water.

The existing river silt cleaning device, such as a water conservancy river silt cleaning device, has the patent number CN2019222293845, and comprises a ship body, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the ship body, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor, and a second bevel gear is meshed to one side, far away from the double-shaft motor, of the first bevel gear;

the device disclosed in the above patent is inconvenient in the in-service use, adjusts the position of use of delivery box to can not in time extrude the moisture that contains in the silt of storage incasement, only rely on the dead weight to discharge the time spent of the moisture that contains in the silt longer, inconvenient promotion workman's work efficiency, consequently, proposes a city river silt high-efficient cleaning device now.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient cleaning device for urban river sludge.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning device of city river silt, includes hull, support column, displacement mechanism, first electric push rod, desilting mechanism, desilting pump, storage tank, first sediment tube, second sediment tube, filter, second electric push rod, stripper, the top surface fixed mounting of hull has the support column, the top surface fixed mounting of support column has displacement mechanism, first electric push rod is installed to the bottom surface of displacement mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of first electric push rod drive end has desilting mechanism, the top surface fixed mounting of hull has desilting pump and storage tank, and the storage tank is located the right side of desilting pump, the inlet end intercommunication of desilting pump has first sediment tube, and the outlet end intercommunication of desilting pump has second sediment tube, through second sediment tube intercommunication between the inner chamber of desilting pump, fixed mounting has the filter between the inner chamber of storage tank, the top surface fixed mounting of storage tank has the second electric push rod, the bottom fixed mounting of the top surface of second electric push rod drive end runs through the top surface of storage tank downwards, and the bottom fixed mounting of second electric push rod drive end.

The displacement mechanism comprises a cross beam, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a sliding hole and a sliding block, wherein the top end of the supporting column is fixedly provided with the cross beam, the right side surface of the cross beam is fixedly provided with the servo motor, the left side surface of the servo motor is rotationally connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the right side surface of the cross beam through a bearing, the left end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the left side surface of an inner cavity of the cross beam through the bearing, the bottom surface of the cross beam is provided with the sliding hole, the outer surface thread of the threaded rod is sleeved with the sliding block, and the inner wall of the cross beam is slidingly sleeved with the outer wall of the sliding block.

Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises a dredging cylinder, a partition plate, a driving motor, a transmission rod, auger blades, a dredging cover, a driving bevel gear, a cross rod, a driven bevel gear and blades, wherein the bottom end of the driving end of the first electric push rod is fixedly provided with the dredging cylinder, the partition plate is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the dredging cylinder, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the partition plate, the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the bottom surface output end of the driving motor, the transmission rod penetrates through the partition plate through a bearing, the auger blades are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod, the bottom end of the dredging cylinder is communicated with the dredging cover, the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, the cross rod is rotationally connected between the left side and the right side surfaces of the inner wall of the dredging cover through a bearing, and the driven bevel gear and the blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cross rod.

Preferably, the top surface of the extrusion plate is provided with an inclined plane with the center inclined to the periphery, and the peripheral outer wall of the extrusion plate is attached to the inner wall of the silt storage box.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the slider is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving end of the first electric push rod through a connecting rod penetrating through the sliding hole, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is attached to the inner wall of the sliding hole.

Preferably, the drive bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the dredging pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the dredging cylinder through a first mud conveying pipe, and the first mud conveying pipe adopts a corrugated hose.

Preferably, the front surface of the silt storage box is hinged with a cleaning door.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides an efficient cleaning device for urban river sludge. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. this high-efficient cleaning device of city river silt, through setting up the second electricity push rod, start the second electricity push rod and drive the extrusion plate and move down and extrude the silt of storing up silt incasement to can extrude the river that contains in the silt fast, be convenient for the workman carries out the rapid treatment to the silt, also can compress the volume that the silt occupies in storing up the silt incasement simultaneously, be convenient for store up silt case and store more silt, reduced the number of times that need make a round trip to return to bank side clearance silt, and then promoted workman's work efficiency.

2. This high-efficient cleaning device of city river silt, through setting up displacement mechanism, the workman steerable servo motor drives threaded rod corotation or reversal, and threaded rod corotation or reversal can drive the slider and move left and right to can drive the desilting mechanism and control the removal, and then can increase the desilting area of desilting mechanism, promote the effect of desilting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure of the A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view plane structure of the present utility model.

Wherein, 1, the hull; 2. a support column; 3. a displacement mechanism; 301. a cross beam; 302. a servo motor; 303. a threaded rod; 304. a slide hole; 305. a slide block; 4. a first electrical push rod; 5. a dredging mechanism; 501. a silt transporting cylinder; 502. a partition plate; 503. a driving motor; 504. a transmission rod; 505. auger blades; 506. a dredging cover; 507. driving a bevel gear; 508. a cross bar; 509. a driven bevel gear; 510. a blade; 6. a dredging pump; 7. a silt storage tank; 8. a first mud pipe; 9. a second mud pipe; 10. a filter plate; 11. a second electric push rod; 12. and extruding the plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an efficient cleaning device for urban river mud, as shown in figures 1-3, the efficient cleaning device comprises a ship body 1, a support column 2, a displacement mechanism 3, a first electric push rod 4, a dredging mechanism 5, a dredging pump 6, a mud storage tank 7, a first mud conveying pipe 8, a second mud conveying pipe 9, a filter plate 10, a second electric push rod 11 and an extrusion plate 12, wherein the support column 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the ship body 1, the displacement mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support column 2, the first electric push rod 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the displacement mechanism 3, the dredging mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving end of the first electric push rod 4, the dredging pump 6 and the mud storage tank 7 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the ship body 1, a cleaning door is hinged to the front surface of the mud storage tank 7, the mud storage tank 7 is positioned on the right side of the dredging pump 6, the water inlet end of the dredging pump 6 is communicated with the first mud conveying pipe 8, the first mud conveying pipe 8 adopts a corrugated hose, the water outlet end of the dredging pump 6 is communicated with the second mud conveying pipe 9, the inner cavity between the water outlet end of the dredging pump 6 and the storage tank 7 is fixedly provided with the extrusion plate 12, the inner cavity 12 which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the storage tank 7 and is fixedly connected with the top surface 12 through the extrusion plate 11 which is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the second push rod 7, and is fixedly arranged on the top surface 12 of the top surface of the electric push rod 11 and is fixedly connected with the top surface 12; the displacement mechanism 3 includes crossbeam 301, servo motor 302, threaded rod 303, slide hole 304, slider 305, the top fixed mounting of support column 2 has crossbeam 301, servo motor 302 is fixedly mounted to the right flank of crossbeam 301, servo motor 302's left surface rotates and is connected with threaded rod 303, threaded rod 303 runs through the right flank of crossbeam 301 through the bearing, and the left end of threaded rod 303 passes through the bearing and rotates the left surface of being connected at crossbeam 301 inner chamber, slide hole 304 has been seted up to the bottom surface of crossbeam 301, slider 305 has been cup jointed to the surface screw thread of threaded rod 303, and the inner wall of crossbeam 301 slides and cup joints the outer wall at slider 305, the bottom surface of slider 305 is through the connecting rod that runs through slide hole 304 and the top fixed connection of first electric putter 4 drive end, and the outer wall of connecting rod is laminated with the inner wall of slide hole 304, can be spacing to slider 305, the workman steerable servo motor 302 drives threaded rod 303 corotation or reversal, 303 corotation or reversal can drive slider 305 and rightward movement, thereby can drive the desilting mechanism 5 and left and right movement, and further the desilting mechanism 5's area of desilting can be increased, the desilting effect.

Further, the dredging mechanism 5 comprises a dredging cylinder 501, a partition plate 502, a driving motor 503, a transmission rod 504, auger blades 505, a dredging cover 506, a driving bevel gear 507, a cross rod 508, a driven bevel gear 509 and a blade 510, wherein the bottom end of the driving end of the first electric push rod 4 is fixedly provided with the dredging cylinder 501, the water inlet end of the dredging pump 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dredging cylinder 501 through a first mud conveying pipe 8, mud is conveyed into the dredging cylinder 501 through the rotating auger blades 505, the dredging pump 6 can pump mud into the storage tank 7 through the first mud conveying pipe 8 and a second mud conveying pipe 9, the partition plate 502 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the dredging cylinder 501, the driving motor 503 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the partition plate 502, the transmission rod 504 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the driving motor 503, the transmission rod 504 penetrates through the partition plate 502 through a bearing, the auger blades 505 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod 504, the bottom end of the silt transporting cylinder 501 is communicated with a silt removing cover 506, the bottom end of a transmission rod 504 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 507, a transverse rod 508 is rotatably connected between the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the silt removing cover 506 through a bearing, a driven bevel gear 509 and a plurality of blades 510 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse rod 508, the driving bevel gear 507 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 509, a driving motor 503 is started to drive the transmission rod 504 to rotate, the transmission rod 504 drives a packing auger blade 505 and the driving bevel gear 507 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 507 drives the driven bevel gear 509 to rotate, thereby driving the transverse rod 508 to rotate, as shown in figure 1, a first electric push rod 4 is started to drive the silt transporting cylinder 501 and the silt removing cover 506 to move downwards to the silt, the driving motor 503 is started to drive the transmission rod 504 to rotate, the packing auger blade 505 and the driving bevel gear 507 are driven to rotate, thereby drive horizontal pole 508 and rotate, horizontal pole 508 drives blade 510 and rotates, and pivoted blade 510 can cut silt, makes silt stirring and river water mixing, and partial silt can flow to the low reaches through the river water that flows, and most silt is carried into sediment transport section of thick bamboo 501 through pivoted auger blade 505, and dredging pump 6 can be with the silt pump to the storage tank 7 in.

Further, the top surface of the extrusion plate 12 is provided with an inclined plane with the slope being inclined from the center to the periphery, and the outer walls of the periphery of the extrusion plate 12 are attached to the inner wall of the silt storage tank 7, as shown in fig. 1, the second electric push rod 11 is started to drive the extrusion plate 12 to move downwards to extrude silt in the silt storage tank 7, so that river water contained in the silt can be extruded rapidly.

Further, the bottom surface of the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving end of the first electric push rod 4 through a connecting rod penetrating through the sliding hole 304, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is attached to the inner wall of the sliding hole 304, as shown in fig. 1, the sliding block 305 can be limited.

Further, the driving bevel gear 507 and the driven bevel gear 509 are meshed, as shown in fig. 1, the driving motor 503 is started to drive the transmission rod 504 to rotate, the transmission rod 504 drives the auger blade 505 and the driving bevel gear 507 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 507 drives the driven bevel gear 509 to rotate, so that the cross rod 508 is driven to rotate.

Further, the water inlet end of the dredging pump 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dredging cylinder 501 through a first mud conveying pipe 8, the first mud conveying pipe 8 adopts a corrugated hose, as shown in fig. 1, sludge is conveyed into the dredging cylinder 501 through a rotating auger blade 505, and the dredging pump 6 can pump the sludge into the sludge storage tank 7 through the first mud conveying pipe 8 and a second mud conveying pipe 9.

Further, the front face of the silt storage tank 7 is hinged with a cleaning door, as shown in fig. 3, so that a worker can clean silt in the silt storage tank 7 conveniently.

Working principle: during the use, the workman drives hull 1 and removes to river course silt and pile up the department, afterwards, fixed hull 1, then start first electric putter 4 and drive sediment transport section of thick bamboo 501 and desilting cover 506 downwardly moving to silt department, start driving motor 503 and drive transfer line 504 rotation, transfer line 504 drives auger blade 505 and drive bevel gear 507 rotation, drive bevel gear 507 drives driven bevel gear 509 and rotates, thereby drive horizontal pole 508 rotation, horizontal pole 508 drives blade 510 rotation, pivoted blade 510 can cut the silt, make silt stirring and river water mixing, partial silt can flow to the low reaches through the river water that flows, most silt is carried to in sediment transport section of thick bamboo 501 through pivoted auger blade 505, desilting pump 6 can be with the silt pump to the storage silt incasement 7, the workman can control servo motor 302 and drive threaded rod 303 corotation or reversal, 303 corotation or reversal can drive slider 305 and move to the right, thereby can drive the desilting area of silt mechanism 5, and the effect of promotion mechanism 5 can be increased, the desilting plate 11 after waiting for silt to start the desilting section, the second and the back and forth in the silt expansion tank is more than the time has been reduced, thereby the volume of the back and forth in the back and forth compression 7 has been carried out in the silt storage tank, the back and the time has more compressed sediment has been more convenient for the time, the sediment is more had the volume is more pressed in the back and has been pressed in the silt 7.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning device of city river silt, includes hull (1), support column (2), displacement mechanism (3), first electricity push rod (4), desilting mechanism (5), desilting pump (6), storage silt case (7), first mud pipe (8), second mud pipe (9), filter (10), second electricity push rod (11), stripper plate (12), its characterized in that: the top surface fixed mounting of hull (1) has support column (2), the top surface fixed mounting of support column (2) has displacement mechanism (3), first electric putter (4) are installed to the bottom surface of displacement mechanism (3), the bottom fixed mounting of first electric putter (4) drive end has dredging mechanism (5), the top surface fixed mounting of hull (1) has dredging pump (6) and storage tank (7), and storage tank (7) are located the right side of dredging pump (6), the water inlet end intercommunication of dredging pump (6) has first dredge pipe (8), and the water outlet end intercommunication of dredging pump (6) has second dredge pipe (9), communicates through second dredge pipe (9) between the inner chamber of dredging pump (6) and storage tank (7), fixed mounting has filter plate (10) between the inner chamber of storage tank (7), the fixed mounting of storage tank (7) has second electric putter (11), the bottom surface (11) of second electric putter drive end (11) is to the bottom of the fixed mounting of electric drive end (12) of the downward penetration of storage tank (7);

the displacement mechanism (3) comprises a cross beam (301), a servo motor (302), a threaded rod (303), a sliding hole (304) and a sliding block (305), wherein the cross beam (301) is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting column (2), the servo motor (302) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the cross beam (301), the threaded rod (303) is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the servo motor (302), the threaded rod (303) penetrates through the right side surface of the cross beam (301) through a bearing, the left end of the threaded rod (303) is rotatably connected with the left side surface of an inner cavity of the cross beam (301) through the bearing, the sliding hole (304) is formed in the bottom surface of the cross beam (301), the sliding block (305) is sleeved on the outer surface thread of the threaded rod (303), and the inner wall of the cross beam (301) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding block (305).

2. The efficient urban river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a dredging mechanism (5) is including defeated silt section of thick bamboo (501), baffle (502), driving motor (503), transfer line (504), auger blade (505), dredging cover (506), drive bevel gear (507), horizontal pole (508), driven bevel gear (509), blade (510), the bottom fixed mounting of first electricity push rod (4) drive end has defeated silt section of thick bamboo (501), fixed mounting has baffle (502) between the inner wall of defeated silt section of thick bamboo (501), the top surface fixed mounting of baffle (502) has driving motor (503), driving motor (503) bottom surface output rotates and is connected with transfer line (504), transfer line (504) run through baffle (502) through the bearing, and the surface fixed mounting of transfer line (504) has auger blade (505), the bottom intercommunication of defeated silt section of thick bamboo (501) has dredging cover (506), the bottom fixed mounting of transfer line (504) has drive bevel gear (507), be connected with horizontal pole (508) through the bearing rotation between the left and right sides of dredging cover (506) inner wall, outer wall fixed bevel gear (509) and driven bevel gear (510) are cup jointed.

3. The efficient urban river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the extrusion plate (12) is provided with an inclined plane with the center inclined to the periphery, and the peripheral outer wall of the extrusion plate (12) is attached to the inner wall of the silt storage box (7).

4. The efficient urban river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of slider (305) is through the connecting rod and the top fixed connection of first electricity push rod (4) drive end of running through slide opening (304), and the outer wall of connecting rod is laminated with the inner wall of slide opening (304).

5. The efficient urban river sludge cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the drive bevel gear (507) and the driven bevel gear (509) are meshed.

6. The efficient urban river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet end of the dredging pump (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dredging cylinder (501) through a first mud conveying pipe (8), and the first mud conveying pipe (8) adopts a corrugated hose.

7. The efficient urban river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the front face of the silt storage box (7) is hinged with a cleaning door.

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