CN113417330A - Hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient silt remover - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient silt remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN113417330A CN113417330A CN202110718385.5A CN202110718385A CN113417330A CN 113417330 A CN113417330 A CN 113417330A CN 202110718385 A CN202110718385 A CN 202110718385A CN 113417330 A CN113417330 A CN 113417330A
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- wall
- shell
- silt
- rod
- side wall
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/04—Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/10—Pipelines for conveying excavated materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of silt removers, and discloses a high-efficiency silt remover for hydraulic engineering; the high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering comprises a moving mechanism and a silt removing mechanism, wherein the silt removing mechanism is positioned on the left side of the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism comprises a shell, a double-head motor is arranged on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the shell, a first conical gear is arranged at the output end of the double-head motor, and rotating pipes are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell; through setting up devices such as backup pad, conveyer pipe and conveying roller and cooperating, can make the device be convenient for clear up silt and collect, be favorable to collecting the clearance with silt and discharge to the assigned position, be favorable to improving staff's work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of silt removers, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency silt remover for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is an engineering constructed by controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, the hydraulic engineering is constructed to meet the requirements of people's life and production on water resources, partial sludge is retained at the bottom of a river channel when the hydraulic engineering is constructed, and the sludge at the bottom of the river channel can be cleaned through a dredging mechanism.
The existing device can only suck thinner mud or sewage, the mud is hard to deposit for a long time, the water is completely drained before the mud is solidified, and the mud is sucked away by a mud pump after the mud is washed into the thin mud by a high-pressure water gun.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the efficient silt remover for the hydraulic engineering, which effectively solves the problems that silt with hard points is not easy to clean and the device is not beneficial to walking on the silt.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency silt remover for hydraulic engineering comprises a moving mechanism and a silt removing mechanism, wherein the silt removing mechanism is positioned on the left side of the moving mechanism;
the moving mechanism comprises a shell, a double-end motor is arranged on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the shell, a first bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the double-end motor, rotating pipes are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell, action rods are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell, spiral blades are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the action rod, the spiral of the spiral blades are arranged in an opposite mode, ratchet wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the action rod, and first belts are arranged on the ratchet wheels on the front side and the rear side and the outer wall of the rotating pipes;
the dredging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned on the right side of the inner wall of the shell, a conveying pipe is arranged on the left side wall of the supporting plate, a discharge hole is formed in the right side wall of the supporting plate, a conveying roller is arranged on the left side wall of the supporting plate, a third bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the conveying roller, a fourth bevel gear is arranged on the outer wall of the action rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and the right side wall of the supporting plate, a guide rod is arranged at the output end of the right side of the double-end motor, the right end of the guide rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is provided with a fifth bevel gear, a guide plate is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the shell, the guide plate is in a conical shape, a silt blocking plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom wall of the guide plate, a first spring is arranged on the right side of the top wall of the silt blocking plate, and is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the guide plate, the left side of the bottom wall of the guide plate is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged to be a reciprocating screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the partition plate and is provided with a sixth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is positioned on the upper side of the partition plate, the upper side of the right side wall of the shell is provided with a sludge discharge port, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell are provided with adjusting rods, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting plate, the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a driving rod, the front end of the driving rod is provided with a driving disk, the lower side of the front side wall of the driving disk is provided with an eccentric pin shaft, the outer wall of the eccentric pin shaft is provided with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top wall of the adjusting plate, the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a transmission rod, the front end of the transmission rod is provided with a seventh bevel gear, the outer wall of the output end of the double-head motor is provided with an eighth bevel gear, the eighth bevel gear is located on the right side of the first bevel gear, the bottom wall of the shell is provided with a second cylinder, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with an acting plate, the lower side of the acting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder, and the outer walls of the transmission pipe and the driving rod are provided with a second belt.
The utility model discloses a shell, including shell, runner pipe, first crawler wheel, second crawler wheel, first cylinder, second cylinder, deflector plate, baffle plate, the back both sides lateral wall and be provided with first crawler wheel around the shell are run through respectively to the end of carrying on the back of the body of runner pipe, the right side of lateral wall all is provided with the second crawler wheel around the shell, both sides around, the outer wall of first crawler wheel and second crawler wheel all is provided with the track, the inner wall of runner pipe sets up the runner, both sides around, the end of looking mutually of runner all is provided with second bevel gear, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the outer wall of runner is provided with the plectrum, both sides all are provided with first cylinder around the shell inner chamber diapire, both sides around the flexible end difference fixed connection of first cylinder is lateral wall around both sides plectrum, lateral wall around the shell inner chamber is provided with the fender, the left side of fender is the slope setting.
Preferably, the right side wall of shell is provided with prevents contrary board, prevent contrary board and be located row's silt mouth right side, the right side wall of shell is provided with the mud pipe, prevent contrary board and be located the inner chamber of mud pipe.
Preferably, the outer walls of the rotating rod and the transmission rod are arranged in an oval shape, and the inner walls of the rotating tube and the transmission tube are respectively matched with the outer walls of the rotating rod and the transmission rod.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell are provided with a dirt separation plate, and the ratchet wheel and the second belt are both positioned on the front side of the front side dirt separation plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the spiral blade is uniformly provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the edge of the impeller of the spiral blade.
Preferably, the inner chamber of shell is provided with the silt guide pipe, the silt guide pipe is hopper-shaped and sets up, the right-hand member fixed connection of silt guide pipe is in the left end of conveyer pipe, the left end fixed connection of silt guide pipe is in the left side of shell inner wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the efficient silt remover for the hydraulic engineering is characterized in that a shell, a double-end motor, a first bevel gear and the like are arranged and matched, so that the device can move and turn in silt conveniently, workers can clean the silt comprehensively, and an adjusting plate is driven to generate actions of shoveling the silt and lifting through rotation of an adjusting rod, so that the device can be more convenient to remove the silt;
2. the efficient silt remover for the hydraulic engineering is matched with the supporting plate, the conveying pipe, the conveying roller and the like, so that the device is convenient to clean and collect silt, the silt can be collected, cleaned and discharged to a specified position, and the working efficiency of workers can be improved;
3. this hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient silt remover cooperatees through setting up devices such as anti-contrary board, mud pipe and shell, can make the device inject the flow direction of silt, avoids the silt backward flow to lead to arranging the silt incompletely, and the too much backward flow of silt easily leads to the device to take place to block up.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention A-A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the invention B-B;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the silt remover of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of the present invention
In the figure: 100. a housing; 101. a double-headed motor; 102. a first bevel gear; 103. pipe rotation; 104. a first crawler wheel; 105. a second crawler wheel; 106. a crawler belt; 107. a rotating rod; 108. a second bevel gear; 109. a shifting sheet; 110. a first cylinder; 111. a fender; 112. an action rod; 113. helical leaves; 114. a ratchet wheel; 115. a first belt; 116. a support plate; 117. a delivery pipe; 118. a conveying roller; 119. a third bevel gear; 120. a fourth bevel gear; 121. a partition plate; 122. a guide bar; 123. a fifth bevel gear; 124. a screw rod; 125. a sixth bevel gear; 126. moving the plate; 127. adjusting a rod; 128. an adjusting plate; 129. a drive rod; 130. a drive disc; 131. an eccentric pin shaft; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a drive tube; 134. a second belt; 135. a dirt separation plate; 136. crushing teeth; 137. a silt guiding pipe; 138. a transmission rod; 139. a seventh bevel gear; 140. an eighth bevel gear; 141. a second cylinder; 142. a baffle; 143. a silt baffle plate; 144. a first spring; 145. a check plate; 146. a sludge discharge pipe; 147. an action plate; 200. a moving mechanism; 300. a dredging mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a high efficiency dredging machine for hydraulic engineering includes a moving mechanism 200 and a dredging mechanism 300.
Referring to fig. 1, the dredging mechanism 300 is located at the left side of the moving mechanism 200.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the moving mechanism 200 includes a housing 100, a double-headed motor 101 is disposed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the housing 100, a first bevel gear 102 is disposed at the output end of the double-headed motor 101, rotating pipes 103 are disposed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the housing 100, an action rod 112 is disposed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the housing 100, spiral blades 113 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the action rod 112, the spiral of the spiral blades 113 are oppositely disposed, ratchet wheels 114 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the action rod 112, and first belts 115 are disposed on the ratchet wheels 114 on the front and rear sides and the outer wall of the rotating pipe 103; the opposite ends of the front and rear rotating pipes 103 respectively penetrate through the front and rear side walls of the shell 100 and are provided with first crawler wheels 104, the right sides of the front and rear side walls of the shell 100 are provided with second crawler wheels 105, the outer walls of the first crawler wheels 104 and the second crawler wheels 105 on the front and rear sides are provided with crawler belts 106, the inner wall of the rotating pipe 103 is provided with a rotating rod 107, the viewing ends of the rotating rods 107 on the front and rear sides are provided with second bevel gears 108, the second bevel gears 108 are meshed with the first bevel gears 102, the outer wall of the rotating rod 107 is provided with a shifting piece 109, the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell 100 are provided with first air cylinders 110, the telescopic ends of the first air cylinders 110 on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the shifting pieces 109 on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the shell 100, the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the shell 100 are provided with fenders 111, and the left sides of the fenders 111 are arranged in an inclined manner; the outer walls of the rotating rod 107 and the transmission rod 138 are arranged in an elliptical shape, and the inner walls of the rotating pipe 103 and the transmission pipe 133 are respectively matched with the outer walls of the rotating rod 107 and the transmission rod 138; the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing 100 are provided with dirt-separating plates 135, and the ratchet 114 and the second belt 134 are both positioned at the front side of the front dirt-separating plate 135. The outer wall of the spiral blade 113 is uniformly provided with crushing teeth 136, and the crushing teeth 136 are uniformly distributed on the edge of the impeller of the spiral blade 113.
The device can be conveniently moved and steered in the sludge by matching the devices such as the shell 100, the double-head motor 101 and the first bevel gear 102, and is beneficial to the comprehensive cleaning of the sludge by workers, the double-head motor 101 is opened to drive the first bevel gear 102 to rotate, the first bevel gear 102 is rotated to drive the second bevel gear 108 to rotate, the second bevel gear 108 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 107 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 108, the rotating rod 107 is driven to rotate, the rotating tube 103 is driven to rotate, the first crawler wheel 104 is driven to rotate by the first crawler wheel 104, the device is moved, the front first air cylinder 110 is closed to drive the front shifting piece 109 to move, the front rotating rod 107 is driven by the front shifting piece 109 to move, the front second bevel gear 108 is disconnected with the first bevel gear 102, and the rear crawler belt 106 of the device is independently rotated to steer, close the first cylinder 110 of rear side and drive rear side plectrum 109 and remove, drive rear side bull stick 107 through rear side plectrum 109 and remove and make rear side second bevel gear 108 and first bevel gear 102 disconnection, make device front side track 106 rotate alone and carry out the diversion, can avoid causing the pollution card stopper to ratchet 114 and second belt 134 outside with the silt separation through setting up dirt board 135, can carry out broken clearance to hard thing through setting up broken tooth 136, can make its removal do not influence the rotation for the ellipse shape through the outer wall that sets up bull stick 107.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the dredging mechanism 300 includes a supporting plate 116, the supporting plate 116 is located at the right side of the inner wall of the casing 100, a delivery pipe 117 is disposed on the left side wall of the supporting plate 116, a discharge hole is disposed on the right side wall of the supporting plate 116, a delivery roller 118 is disposed on the left side wall of the supporting plate 116, a third bevel gear 119 is disposed at the left end of the delivery roller 118, a fourth bevel gear 120 is disposed on the outer wall of the action rod 112, the third bevel gear 119 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 120, a partition 121 is disposed on the right side wall of the inner wall of the casing 100 and the supporting plate 116, a guide rod 122 is disposed at the output end of the right side of the double-head motor 101, the right end of the guide rod 122 penetrates through the supporting plate 116 and is disposed with a fifth bevel gear 123, a guide plate 142 is disposed at the right side of the inner wall of the casing 100, the guide plate 142 is conically disposed, a silt blocking plate 143 is disposed at the bottom of the guide plate 142, a first spring 144 is disposed at the right side of the silt blocking plate 143, the top end of the first spring 144 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the guide plate 142, the left side of the bottom wall of the guide plate 142 is provided with a screw rod 124, the screw rod 124 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod 124 penetrates through the bottom wall of the partition plate 121 and is provided with a sixth bevel gear 125, a fifth bevel gear 123 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 125, the outer wall of the screw rod 124 is provided with a moving plate 126, the moving plate 126 is positioned at the upper side of the partition plate 121, the upper side of the right side wall of the casing 100 is provided with a sludge discharge port, the front and rear side walls of the casing 100 are provided with adjusting rods 127, the outer wall of the adjusting rods 127 is provided with an adjusting plate 128, the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the casing 100 is provided with a driving rod 129, the front end of the driving rod 129 is provided with a driving disk 130, the lower side of the front side wall of the driving disk 130 is provided with an eccentric pin shaft 131, the outer wall of the eccentric pin shaft 131 is provided with a connecting rod 132, the lower end of the connecting rod 132 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the top wall of the adjusting plate 128, the inner cavity of the casing 100 is provided with a driving tube 133, a transmission rod 138 is arranged in the inner cavity of the transmission pipe 133, a seventh bevel gear 139 is arranged at the front end of the transmission rod 138, an eighth bevel gear 140 is arranged on the outer wall of the output end of the double-head motor 101, the eighth bevel gear 140 is positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear 102, a second air cylinder 141 is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell 100, an acting plate 147 is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod 138, the lower side of the acting plate 147 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 141, and a second belt 134 is arranged on the outer walls of the transmission pipe 133 and the driving rod 129; the right side wall of the shell 100 is provided with a check plate 145, the check plate 145 is positioned at the right side of the sludge discharge port, the right side wall of the shell 100 is provided with a sludge discharge pipe 146, and the check plate 145 is positioned in the inner cavity of the sludge discharge pipe 146; the inner chamber of shell 100 is provided with silt guide pipe 137, and silt guide pipe 137 is the setting of leaking hopper-shaped, and silt guide pipe 137's right-hand member fixed connection is in the left end of conveyer pipe 117, and silt guide pipe 137's left end fixed connection is in the left side of shell 100 inner wall.
The supporting plate 116, the conveying pipe 117, the conveying roller 118 and other devices are arranged to cooperate with each other, so that the device is convenient to clean and collect sludge, the sludge is collected, cleaned and discharged to a designated position, and the working efficiency of workers is improved, the second air cylinder 141 is opened to drive the action plate 147 to move, the action plate 147 drives the transmission rod 138 to move so that the seventh bevel gear 139 is meshed with the eighth bevel gear 140, the double-head motor 101 drives the eighth bevel gear 140 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 140 drives the seventh bevel gear 139 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 139 drives the transmission rod 138 to rotate, the transmission rod 138 drives the transmission pipe 133 to rotate, the transmission pipe 133 drives the second belt 134 to rotate, the second belt 134 drives the driving rod 129 to rotate, the driving disc 130 is driven to rotate by the driving disc 129, and the eccentric pin shaft 131 is driven by the driving disc 130 to rotate, the connecting rod 132 is driven to rotate by the eccentric pin 131, the adjusting plate 128 is driven to move by the connecting rod 132, the sludge is conveyed to the spiral blade 113 for conveying, the first belt 115 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating pipe 103, the ratchet 114 is driven to rotate by the first belt 115, the action rod 112 is driven to rotate by the ratchet 114, the spiral blade 113 is driven to rotate by the action rod 112 for crushing and conveying the sludge, the fourth bevel gear 120 is driven to rotate by the action rod 112, the third bevel gear 119 is driven to rotate by the fourth bevel gear 120, the conveying roller 118 is driven to rotate by the third bevel gear 119 for conveying the sludge, the guide rod 122 is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor 101, the fifth bevel gear 123 is driven to rotate by the guide rod 122, the sixth bevel gear 125 is driven to rotate by the fifth bevel gear 123, the guide rod 124 is driven to rotate by the sixth bevel gear 125, when the sludge enters the guide plate 142, the sludge can extrude the sludge blocking plate 143 to flow into the upper side of the moving plate 126 due to gravity, drive movable plate 126 through lead screw 124 and remove and discharge silt, silt can extrude anti-reverse board 145 because the extrusion of movable plate 126 makes it open and discharges from mud pipe 146, prevent reverse silt backward flow because the action of gravity anti-reverse board 145 can close by oneself, through setting up anti-reverse board 145, devices such as mud pipe 146 and shell 100 cooperate, can make the device inject the flow direction of silt, it is incomplete to avoid the silt backward flow to lead to arranging the silt, the too much backward flow of silt easily leads to the device to take place to block up, lead to silt pipe 137 through setting up and can lead to silt.
The working principle is as follows: the double-head motor 101 is turned on to drive the first bevel gear 102 to rotate, the first bevel gear 102 rotates, the first bevel gear 102 drives the second bevel gear 108 to rotate, the second bevel gear 108 drives the rotating rod 107 to rotate, the rotating rod 107 drives the rotating pipe 103 to rotate, the rotating pipe 103 drives the first crawler wheel 104 to rotate, the first crawler wheel 104 drives the crawler belt 106 to rotate to enable the device to move, the front side first air cylinder 110 drives the front side shifting piece 109 to move, the front side shifting piece 109 drives the front side rotating rod 107 to move to enable the front side second bevel gear 108 to be disconnected with the first bevel gear 102, the rear side crawler belt 106 of the device rotates independently to change the direction, the rear side first air cylinder 110 drives the rear side shifting piece 109 to move, the rear side shifting piece 109 drives the rear side rotating rod 107 to move to enable the rear side second bevel gear 108 to be disconnected with the first bevel gear 102, and the front side crawler belt 106 of the device rotates independently to change the direction, the second cylinder 141 is opened to drive the action plate 147 to move, the action plate 147 drives the transmission rod 138 to move so that the seventh bevel gear 139 is meshed with the eighth bevel gear 140, the double-head motor 101 drives the eighth bevel gear 140 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 140 drives the seventh bevel gear 139 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 139 drives the transmission rod 138 to rotate, the transmission rod 138 drives the transmission pipe 133 to rotate, the transmission pipe 133 drives the second belt 134 to rotate, and the second belt 134 drives the driving rod 129 to rotate;
drive driving-disc 130 through actuating lever 129 and rotate, it is rotatory to drive eccentric pin axle 131 through driving-disc 130, at the rotatory in-process of driving-disc 130, form crank rocker mechanism between eccentric pin axle 131 and the connecting rod 132 on driving-disc 130, driving-disc 130's rotation can drive regulating plate 128 and revolve the mounted position and rotate promptly, so that regulating plate 128 leads the silt of scooping to the position that is close to the spiral leaf, thereby make things convenient for the work of follow-up spiral leaf, driving-disc 130 is connected with double-end motor 101 and is broken off once more this moment, thereby after the silt that the spiral leaf will be scooped up is all arranged, double-end motor 101 drives driving 130 dish again and resets.
The rotating pipe 103 rotates to drive the first belt 115 to rotate, the first belt 115 drives the ratchet 114 to rotate, the action rod 112 is driven to rotate by the ratchet 114, the spiral blade 113 is driven to rotate by the action rod 112 to crush and convey the sludge, the fourth bevel gear 120 is driven to rotate by the action rod 112, the third bevel gear 119 is driven to rotate by the fourth bevel gear 120, the conveying roller 118 is driven to rotate by the third bevel gear 119 to convey the sludge, the sludge falls onto the guide plate 142 and flows to the bottom of the guide plate 142 along the side wall of the guide plate 142, the sludge blocking plate 143 is opened under the gravity action of the sludge, so that the sludge enters the moving plate 126, the double-head motor 101 drives the guide rod 122 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 123 is driven by the guide rod 122 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 125 is driven by the fifth bevel gear 123 to rotate, and the screw rod 124 is driven to rotate by the sixth bevel gear 125, and then the movable plate 126 is driven to move upwards firstly, sludge falling on the movable plate 126 is driven to move upwards synchronously in the moving process of the movable plate 126, when the movable plate 126 moves upwards to the highest position, the bottom of the guide plate 142 is sealed by the elastic force of the sludge baffle 143 on the guide plate 142 on the torsion spring 144 and the extrusion action of the sludge on the movable plate 126, meanwhile, the anti-reverse plate 145 is extruded by the sludge to rotate anticlockwise on the anti-reverse plate 145, so that the sludge on the movable plate 126 is discharged into the sludge discharge pipe 146, the movable plate 126 moves downwards along with the continuous rotation of the screw rod 124, and at the moment, the anti-reverse plate 145 closes and seals the sludge discharge pipe 146 under the spring action of the torsion spring and the gravity action of the sludge in the sludge discharge pipe 146 to prevent the sludge in the sludge discharge pipe 146 from flowing backwards, and finally, the sludge is completely discharged from the.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient silt remover, includes moving mechanism (200), desilting mechanism (300), its characterized in that: the dredging mechanism (300) is positioned on the left side of the moving mechanism (200);
the moving mechanism (200) comprises a shell (100), a double-end motor (101) is arranged on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the shell (100), a first bevel gear (102) is arranged at the output end of the double-end motor (101), rotating pipes (103) are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (100), action rods (112) are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (100), spiral blades (113) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the action rod (112), the spirals of the spiral blades (113) are oppositely arranged, ratchet wheels (114) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the action rod (112), and first belts (115) are arranged on the outer walls of the ratchet wheels (114) and the rotating pipes (103) on the front side and the rear side;
the dredging mechanism (300) comprises a supporting plate (116), the supporting plate (116) is positioned on the right side of the inner wall of the shell (100), a conveying pipe (117) is arranged on the left side wall of the supporting plate (116), a discharging hole is formed in the right side wall of the supporting plate (116), a conveying roller (118) is arranged on the left side wall of the supporting plate (116), a third bevel gear (119) is arranged at the left end of the conveying roller (118), a fourth bevel gear (120) is arranged on the outer wall of the action rod (112), the third bevel gear (119) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (120), a partition plate (121) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (100) and the right side wall of the supporting plate (116), a guide rod (122) is arranged at the output end of the right side of the double-head motor (101), and a fifth bevel gear (123) is arranged at the right end of the guide rod (122) in a penetrating mode through the supporting plate (116), the left side of the inner wall of the shell (100) is provided with a guide plate (142), the guide plate (142) is arranged in a conical shape, the right side of the bottom wall of the guide plate (142) is provided with a silt blocking plate (143), the right side of the top wall of the silt blocking plate (143) is provided with a first spring (144), the top end of the first spring (144) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the guide plate (142), the left side of the bottom wall of the guide plate (142) is provided with a screw rod (124), the screw rod (124) is arranged as a reciprocating screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod (124) penetrates through the bottom wall of the partition plate (121) and is provided with a sixth bevel gear (125), the fifth bevel gear (123) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (125), the outer wall of the screw rod (124) is provided with a movable plate (126), the movable plate (126) is positioned on the upper side of the partition plate (121), and the upper side of the right side wall of the shell (100) is provided with a silt discharging port, the utility model discloses a novel motor drive device, including shell (100), lateral wall around shell (100) is provided with regulation pole (127), the outer wall of regulation pole (127) is provided with regulating plate (128), the rear side wall of shell (100) inner chamber is provided with drive rod (129), the front end of drive rod (129) is provided with driving-disc (130), the downside of driving-disc (130) front side wall is provided with eccentric round pin axle (131), the outer wall of eccentric round pin axle (131) is provided with connecting rod (132), the lower extreme of connecting rod (132) rotates and connects in the rear side of regulating plate (128) roof, the rear side wall of shell (100) inner chamber is provided with transmission pipe (133), the inner chamber of transmission pipe (133) is provided with transfer line (138), the front end of transfer line (138) is provided with seventh cone gear (139), the outer wall of double-end motor (101) output is provided with eighth cone gear (140), eighth cone gear (140) is located the right side of first cone gear (102), the bottom wall of the shell (100) is provided with a second cylinder (141), the outer wall of the transmission rod (138) is provided with an acting plate (147), the lower side of the acting plate (147) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder (141), and the outer walls of the transmission pipe (133) and the driving rod (129) are provided with a second belt (134).
2. The high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the back ends of the rotating pipe (103) on the front side and the back side respectively penetrate through the front side wall and the back side wall of the shell (100) and are provided with first crawler wheels (104), the right sides of the front side wall and the back side wall of the shell (100) are provided with second crawler wheels (105), the outer walls of the first crawler wheels (104) and the second crawler wheels (105) on the front side and the back side are provided with crawler belts (106), the inner wall of the rotating pipe (103) is provided with a rotating rod (107), the viewing ends of the rotating rod (107) on the front side and the back side are provided with second bevel gears (108), the second bevel gears (108) are meshed with the first bevel gears (102), the outer wall of the rotating rod (107) is provided with shifting pieces (109), the front side wall and the back side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (100) are provided with first air cylinders (110), the telescopic ends of the first air cylinders (110) on the front side and the back side are respectively fixedly connected with the front side wall and the back side wall of the shifting pieces (109) on the front side and the back side wall, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (100) are provided with fenders (111), and the left sides of the fenders (111) are obliquely arranged.
3. The high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of shell (100) is provided with prevents contrary board (145), prevent contrary board (145) and be located row's silt mouth right side, the right side wall of shell (100) is provided with mud pipe (146), prevent contrary board (145) and be located the inner chamber of mud pipe (146).
4. The high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the rotating rod (107) and the transmission rod (138) are arranged in an oval shape, and the inner walls of the rotating pipe (103) and the transmission pipe (133) are respectively matched with the outer walls of the rotating rod (107) and the transmission rod (138).
5. The high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: both sides are provided with at the front and back of shell (100) inner wall and separate dirty board (135), ratchet (114) and second belt (134) all are located the front side of front side partition dirty board (135).
6. The high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the spiral blade (113) is uniformly provided with crushing teeth (136), and the crushing teeth (136) are uniformly distributed on the edge of the impeller of the spiral blade (113).
7. The high-efficiency silt remover for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber of shell (100) is provided with leads silt pipe (137), lead silt pipe (137) and be hopper-shaped setting, the right-hand member fixed connection of leading silt pipe (137) is in the left end of conveyer pipe (117), the left end fixed connection in the left side of shell (100) inner wall of leading silt pipe (137).
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| CN202110718385.5A CN113417330A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient silt remover |
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| CN202110718385.5A CN113417330A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient silt remover |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114541563A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-05-27 | 山东中创工程咨询有限公司 | Expressway drainage ditch cleaning machine and cleaning method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210921 |
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