CN219253283U - Castanea henryi shell separator - Google Patents
Castanea henryi shell separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219253283U CN219253283U CN202320851578.2U CN202320851578U CN219253283U CN 219253283 U CN219253283 U CN 219253283U CN 202320851578 U CN202320851578 U CN 202320851578U CN 219253283 U CN219253283 U CN 219253283U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- motor
- fan
- box
- shelling
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- 235000008886 Castanea henryi Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000002064 Castanea henryi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of separators, and particularly relates to a castanea henryi shell separator which comprises a bottom plate, an intermittent blanking mechanism and a shelling mechanism, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, a feed inlet is fixedly connected in the box body, the intermittent blanking mechanism is arranged on the feed inlet, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the box body, and the output end of the second motor is rotationally connected with the inside of the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of separators, in particular to a castanea henryi shell separator.
Background
The utility model patent with the bulletin number of CN205124968U provides a cone sheller, which comprises a frame, an arc-shaped feeding groove, a first shelling roller, a second shelling roller, a first motor, a second motor, a first inclined discharging groove, a second inclined discharging groove and a blower, wherein the bottom of the arc-shaped feeding groove is provided with a feeding groove hole, the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller are arranged on the frame below the feeding groove hole side by side, a rubber ring and a cutting blade are arranged on the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller at intervals, the diameter of the cutting blade is slightly larger than that of the rubber ring, the distance between the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller is larger than or equal to that of cone pulp, and is smaller than or equal to that of cone shell, the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller to rotate, the rotation speeds of the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller are different, the first inclined discharging groove and the second inclined discharging groove form a broken line structure, and the air outlet of the blower faces the discharging hole of the second inclined discharging groove; the castanea henryi sheller not only can realize high-efficiency castanea henryi shelling operation, but also can realize rapid separation of castanea henryi flesh and castanea henryi shells, and has simple mechanical structure and high degree of automation. However, the above patent has the following disadvantages for the separation of the castanea henryi husk: when blanking is carried out, there is disposable overmuch blanking, leads to the shelling insufficient, and blows away the shell through the fan, and the in-process of blowing can lead to the dust to adhere to on the pulp. Therefore, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cone chestnut shell separator, which solves the problem that the shell is insufficient due to excessive one-time blanking when blanking is carried out, and also solves the problem that dust is attached to pulp in the blowing process when the fan blows the shells.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a castanea henryi shell separator, includes bottom plate, intermittent type unloading mechanism, shelling mechanism, the upper end fixedly connected with box of bottom plate, fixedly connected with feed inlet in the box, be provided with intermittent type unloading mechanism on the feed inlet, fixedly mounted has the second motor on the box, the output of second motor rotates to be connected with in the box, fixedly connected with shelling roller on the output of second motor, shelling roller and box contact, fixedly cup jointed the discharge gate in the box, the lower extreme fixedly connected with bracing piece of box, be provided with shelling mechanism on the bracing piece, the material receiving box has been placed to the upper end of bottom plate.
Preferably, the intermittent blanking mechanism comprises a first motor, a half gear, teeth, a baffle, a mounting block, a mounting plate, a guide rod and a spring, wherein the first motor is fixedly mounted on the feed inlet, the output end of the first motor is rotationally connected in the feed inlet, the half gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the teeth are meshed on the half gear, the baffle is fixedly connected to the teeth, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the baffle, the mounting plate is contacted with the baffle, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the feed inlet, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, and intermittent blanking can be realized through designing the intermittent blanking mechanism.
Preferably, the outside sliding connection of guide arm has the installation piece, installation piece sliding connection is in the mounting panel, through the design guide arm, can give the installation piece certain direction.
Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the mounting block can be moved under the elastic action of the spring through designing the spring.
Preferably, the shelling mechanism comprises a fan, fan blades, a filter screen, a bayonet lock, a limiting plate, a handle and a tension spring, wherein the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the fan, the fan blades are arranged in the fan, the filter screen is contacted in the fan, the bayonet lock is connected in the filter screen in a sliding manner, the limiting plate is connected in a sliding manner on the outer side of the bayonet lock, the handle is fixedly connected to the bayonet lock, the tension spring is arranged on the outer side of the bayonet lock, the limiting plate is fixedly connected in the fan, the handle is contacted with the fan, and the shell can be blown off by designing the shelling mechanism.
Preferably, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the handle, and the handle can be moved under the elastic action of the tension spring through the design of the tension spring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through designing the structures of the first motor, the half gear, the teeth, the baffle, the spring, the mounting block and the like, the first motor is started to drive the half gear to rotate, so that the half gear and the teeth are meshed, the baffle fixed on the teeth is moved, discharging is realized, the mounting block fixed on the baffle is moved under the elastic action of the spring after the half gear rotates to a part without teeth, the baffle is reset, intermittent discharging is realized, and the shelling rate is improved.
2. According to the utility model, through designing the structures of the fan, the fan blade, the filter screen, the bayonet lock, the tension spring, the handle and the like, the fan blade is started to rotate, the fan blade rotates to suck air from the air and blow out the air after being filtered by the filter screen, so that lighter fruit shells are blown away to enable pulp to drop into the material receiving box, dust can be prevented from adhering to the pulp after being filtered by the filter screen, and when the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the bayonet lock can be moved out of the filter screen by pulling the handle, and then the filter screen can be detached by moving the filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the feed inlet of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the feed port of fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an intermittent blanking mechanism; 4. a second motor; 5. a shelling roller; 6. a discharge port; 7. a support rod; 8. a shelling mechanism; 9. a material receiving box; 10. a bottom plate; 31. a first motor; 32. a half gear; 33. teeth; 34. a baffle; 35. a mounting block; 36. a mounting plate; 37. a guide rod; 38. a spring; 81. a blower; 82. a fan blade; 83. a filter screen; 84. a bayonet lock; 85. a limiting plate; 86. a handle; 87. and a tension spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a castanea henryi shell separator comprises a bottom plate 10, an intermittent blanking mechanism 3 and a shelling mechanism 8, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected with a box body 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the intermittent blanking mechanism 3 is arranged on the feed inlet 2, a second motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the output end of the second motor 4 is rotationally connected in the box body 1, a shelling roller 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 4, the shelling roller 5 is in contact with the box body 1, a discharge hole 6 is fixedly sleeved in the box body 1, a supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 1, the shelling mechanism 8 is arranged on the supporting rod 7, and a material receiving box 9 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 10.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, the intermittent blanking mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31, a half gear 32, a tooth 33, a baffle 34, a mounting block 35, a mounting plate 36, a guide rod 37, and a spring 38, wherein the first motor 31 is fixedly installed on the feed inlet 2, an output end of the first motor 31 is rotatably connected in the feed inlet 2, the half gear 32 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 31, the tooth 33 is meshed on the half gear 32, the baffle 34 is fixedly connected to the tooth 33, the mounting block 35 is fixedly connected to the baffle 34, the mounting plate 36 is contacted with the mounting plate 36, the mounting plate 36 is fixedly connected in the feed inlet 2, the guide rod 37 is fixedly connected in the mounting plate 36, the spring 38 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod 37 and is slidably connected with the mounting block 35, one end of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 35, and the other end of the spring 38 is fixedly connected in the mounting plate 36, and intermittent blanking can be realized by designing the intermittent blanking mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the shelling mechanism 8 comprises a fan 81, a fan blade 82, a filter screen 83, a clamping pin 84, a limiting plate 85, a handle 86 and a tension spring 87, wherein the lower end of the supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the fan 81, the fan blade 82 is arranged in the fan 81, the filter screen 83 is contacted in the fan 81, the clamping pin 84 is connected in a sliding manner in the filter screen 83, the limiting plate 85 is connected in a sliding manner outside the clamping pin 84, the handle 86 is fixedly connected to the clamping pin 84, the tension spring 87 is arranged outside the clamping pin 84, the limiting plate 85 is fixedly connected in the fan 81, the handle 86 is contacted with the fan 81, one end of the tension spring 87 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 85, and the other end of the tension spring 87 is fixedly connected to the handle 86.
Working principle: when the cone chestnut is separated, the cone chestnut is put into the feed port 2, then the first motor 31, the second motor 4 and the fan 81 are started, the half gear 32 fixed on the output end of the cone chestnut is driven by the first motor 31 to rotate, the half gear 32 is meshed with the teeth 33 to enable the baffle 34 fixed on the teeth 33 to move, the size of the baffle 34 is the same as that of the feed port 2, the cone chestnut enters the box 1 through the movement of the baffle 34, when the half gear 32 rotates to the part without teeth, the mounting block 35 fixed on the baffle 34 is moved under the elastic action of the spring 38 to enable the baffle 34 to move, the shelling roller 5 is driven by the second motor 4 to further shelled the cone chestnut, then the cone chestnut shell and pulp are discharged out of the box 1 through the discharge port 6, the fan 82 is driven by the fan 81 to rotate, the fan 82 is driven by the fan 82 to suck air from the air and blow in through the filter screen 83, and the cone chestnut shell is light under the action of the air flow, and the cone chestnut shell is blown into the box 9;
when the filter screen 83 needs to be cleaned, the handle 86 is pulled to enable the bayonet 84 fixed on the handle 86 to move and slide out of the filter screen 83, and at the moment, the filter screen 83 can be detached from the fan 81 by moving.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a castanea henryi shell separator, includes bottom plate (10), intermittent type unloading mechanism (3), shelling mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shelling machine, including box (1), box (1) inner fixedly connected with feed inlet (2), be provided with intermittent type feed mechanism (3) on feed inlet (2), fixed mounting has second motor (4) on box (1), in the output rotation connection and box (1) of second motor (4), fixedly connected with shelling roller (5) on the output of second motor (4), shelling roller (5) and box (1) contact, box (1) inner fixedly cup joints discharge gate (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with bracing piece (7) of box (1), be provided with shelling mechanism (8) on bracing piece (7), connect workbin (9) have been placed to the upper end of bottom plate (10).
2. The castanea henryi shell separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: intermittent type feed mechanism (3) include first motor (31), half gear (32), tooth (33), baffle (34), installation piece (35), mounting panel (36), guide arm (37), spring (38), fixed mounting has first motor (31) on feed inlet (2), the output of first motor (31) rotates to be connected in feed inlet (2), fixedly connected with half gear (32) on the output of first motor (31), the meshing has tooth (33) on half gear (32), fixedly connected with baffle (34) on tooth (33), fixedly connected with installation piece (35) on baffle (34), the contact has mounting panel (36) on baffle (34), in mounting panel (36) fixedly connected with feed inlet (2), fixedly connected with (37) in mounting panel (36), the outside of guide arm (37) is provided with spring (38).
3. A castanea henryi shell separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outside sliding connection of guide arm (37) has installation piece (35), installation piece (35) sliding connection is in mounting panel (36).
4. A castanea henryi shell separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the spring (38) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (35), and the other end of the spring (38) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (36).
5. The castanea henryi shell separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shelling mechanism (8) comprises a fan (81), fan blades (82), a filter screen (83), a clamping pin (84), a limiting plate (85), a handle (86) and a tension spring (87), wherein the lower end of a supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the fan (81), the fan blades (82) are arranged in the fan (81), the filter screen (83) is contacted with the inside of the fan (81), the clamping pin (84) is connected with the clamping pin (84) in a sliding manner, the outer side of the clamping pin (84) is connected with the limiting plate (85) in a sliding manner, the handle (86) is fixedly connected with the clamping pin (84), the tension spring (87) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping pin (84), and the limiting plate (85) is fixedly connected with the fan (81) and is contacted with the fan (86).
6. A castanea henryi shell separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the tension spring (87) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (85), and the other end of the tension spring (87) is fixedly connected to the handle (86).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320851578.2U CN219253283U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Castanea henryi shell separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320851578.2U CN219253283U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Castanea henryi shell separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219253283U true CN219253283U (en) | 2023-06-27 |
Family
ID=86858099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320851578.2U Active CN219253283U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Castanea henryi shell separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219253283U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-17 CN CN202320851578.2U patent/CN219253283U/en active Active
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