CN219210689U

CN219210689U - Material separation specific gravity separator

Info

Publication number: CN219210689U
Application number: CN202320247483.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏迎新
Original assignee: Shunping Hongxu Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shunping Hongxu Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-18
Filing date: 2023-02-18
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material separation specific gravity separator, and relates to the field of specific gravity separators. In order to solve the problem that the light particles are not easily and timely conveyed to a discharge hole when the conventional specific gravity separator is used, the separation effect is affected. The utility model provides a material separation proportion sorter, includes sack dust removal bellows, sack dust removal bellows is installed in the frame, and first fan and second fan are installed at sack dust removal bellows's top, and first fan and second fan air outlet are installed in the backup pad, are equipped with vibration sorting unit under the backup pad, are equipped with the feed inlet in the backup pad, and vibration sorting unit connects actuating mechanism, and the third fan is installed to vibration sorting unit's below, is equipped with air volume adjusting device in the vibration sorting unit. The material separation specific gravity separator can better blow up materials with different specific gravities, and further can better separate the materials, so that the materials are separated more cleanly, are separated in a pure physical mode, and have low power consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Material separation specific gravity separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of specific gravity separators, in particular to a material separation specific gravity separator.

Background

Currently, the known sorting machines generally comprise a sieving machine, an electric sorting machine, a water washing machine, a gravity sorting machine and the like, wherein the sieving machine can only sort single materials with different volumes; the electric separator can only separate the mixture of the conductor and the non-conductor, and has low yield and higher energy consumption; the water washing machine occupies a larger area and has higher requirements on the field; gravity separators are used to separate two mixtures of different specific gravity, such as aluminum and plastic or aluminum and copper. The utility model provides a novel gravity separator of application number CN201220267941.8, this sorter specially adapted is under dry-type condition, the granule that has great difference with two kinds of specific gravities is selected separately from their mixed granule, and remove super standard big granule and tiny granule, the separation effect is good, during the air supply, the amount of wind of intermediate chamber can be slightly great, so that the mixed granule that falls on the sieve realizes layering rapidly, make light material last, heavy material is under, make it have better separation effect, but the device is when using, bellows mainly aims at blowing the light granule and floats, then carry the light granule to the discharge gate with the gravity separation sieve that the slope set up, because wind direction reason, the pay-off effect that wind energy in the bellows played is less, lighter granule is not in time carried to the discharge gate very easily, on the contrary, get into another feed opening along with heavy granule, thereby influence separation effect, it is very necessary to design a material separation gravity separator to these defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a material separation specific gravity separator which can better blow up materials with different specific gravities, further can better separate the materials, simultaneously, a first fan and a second fan are started, can adsorb smaller impurity dust in the materials, and play a role in dust removal, so that the materials are cleaner after being separated, two materials with different specific gravities are physically separated through vibration of a vibration frame, and then are discharged through a first discharge port and a second discharge port respectively.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a material separation proportion sorter, includes sack cleaner bellows and frame, sack cleaner bellows is installed in the frame, and first fan and second fan are installed at sack cleaner bellows's top, and first fan and second fan air outlet are installed in the backup pad, are equipped with vibration sorting unit under the backup pad, are equipped with the feed inlet in the backup pad, and the feed inlet extends to in the vibration sorting unit, and vibration sorting unit connects actuating mechanism, and the third fan is installed to vibration sorting unit's below, is equipped with air volume adjusting device in the vibration sorting unit.

Preferably, the vibration sorting device comprises a mounting frame, a spring, an air guide frame, an elastic piece, a connecting rod, a vibration frame and an eccentric wheel, wherein the elastic piece is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame, the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the vibration frame, the air guide frame is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, the eccentric wheel is arranged on the outer side wall of the air guide frame, the eccentric wheel is connected with the vibration frame through the connecting rod, the spring is arranged on the mounting frame, and the spring is arranged on the vibration frame.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the air guide frame are provided with sliding grooves, and the top of the air guide frame is provided with an air guide grid.

Preferably, baffles are arranged on two sides of the vibration frame, a first discharge hole is arranged on the left side of the vibration frame, and a second discharge hole is arranged on the right side of the vibration frame.

Preferably, the air guide frame is communicated with an air outlet of the third fan, the first fan, the second fan, the third fan and the driving mechanism are all connected with an external controller, and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlets of the first fan and the second fan.

Preferably, the air quantity adjusting device comprises an adjusting handle, a sliding rod, a sliding block and a movable rod, wherein a threaded rod is arranged on the adjusting handle, a threaded hole is formed in the air guide frame, the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole in the air guide frame to be rotatably mounted on the movable rod, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, the sliding block is movably mounted on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is mounted in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the inner side of the movable rod is provided with a plurality of air guide plates, the bottom of each air guide plate is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the fixed rods, and the fixed rods are fixed on the inner wall of the air guide frame.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear, a driving shaft, a belt, a driven shaft and a driven gear, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with the driving shaft, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the belt is meshed on the driving gear, one end of the belt, far away from the driving gear, is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly provided with the driven shaft, and the driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the air guide frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

this material separation proportion sorter, through the suction of first fan and second fan, the blowing of third fan, the material of different proportions is blown up that can be better, avoid appearing lighter granule not in time to carry to the discharge gate, get into another feed opening along with heavy granule, the separation effect is better, simultaneously, first fan and second fan start, can also adsorb less impurity dust in the material, play the effect of dust removal, make the material separate the back more clean, vibrate through the vibration frame, two kinds of different matters of specific gravity of physical separation, then discharge respectively through first discharge gate and second discharge gate, whole separation process does not wade, pure physical separation, low power consumption, energy saving and environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vibratory sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism of an air volume adjusting device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bag-type dust removing bellows; 2. a first discharge port; 3. a first fan; 4. a second fan; 5. an air volume adjusting device; 51. adjusting the handle; 52. a fixed rod; 53. a slide bar; 54. a slide block; 55. an air guiding sheet; 56. a movable rod; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a driving mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a drive gear; 73. a driving shaft; 74. a belt; 75. a driven shaft; 76. a driven gear; 8. a vibration sorting device; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a spring; 83. an air guiding frame; 84. an elastic member; 85. a connecting rod; 86. a vibration frame; 87. an eccentric wheel; 88. a chute; 89. an air guide grille; 9. a frame; 10. a third fan; 11. a second discharge port; 12. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the technical problem that the existing specific gravity separator has smaller feeding effect due to wind direction when in use, lighter particles are not easily conveyed to a discharge hole in time, and instead enter another material distributing hole along with heavy particles, thereby influencing separation effect, please refer to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a material separation proportion sorter, including sack cleaner bellows 1 and frame 9, sack cleaner bellows 1 installs on frame 9, first fan 3 and second fan 4 are installed at sack cleaner bellows 1's top, first fan 3 and second fan 4 air outlet are installed in the backup pad, and the air outlet department of first fan 3 and second fan 4 is equipped with the filter screen, be equipped with vibration sorting unit 8 under the backup pad, be equipped with feed inlet 6 in the backup pad, feed inlet 6 extends to in the vibration sorting unit 8, vibration sorting unit 8 connects actuating mechanism 7, actuating mechanism 7 includes motor 71, driving gear 72, driving shaft 73, the belt 74, driven shaft 75 and driven gear 76, the output and the driving shaft 73 of motor 71 are connected, fixedly mounted has driving gear 72 on the driving shaft 73, the meshing has belt 74 on the driving gear 72, one end of the belt 74 far away from the driving gear 72 is meshed with the driven gear 76, a driven shaft 75 is fixed on the driven gear 76, the driven shaft 75 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the air guide frame 83, a third fan 10 is installed below the vibration sorting device 8, an air quantity adjusting device 5 is arranged in the vibration sorting device 8, the air quantity adjusting device 5 comprises an adjusting handle 51, a sliding rod 53, a sliding block 54 and a movable rod 56, a threaded rod is arranged on the adjusting handle 51, a threaded hole is arranged on the air guide frame 83, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the movable rod 56 through the threaded hole on the air guide frame 83, the sliding block 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rod 56, the sliding block 54 is movably installed on the sliding rod 53, the sliding rod 53 is installed in the sliding groove 88, a plurality of air guide sheets 55 are installed on the inner side of the movable rod 56, a connecting shaft is installed at the bottom of the air guide sheets 55, the connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed rod 52, the fixing rod 52 is fixed to the inner wall of the air guide frame 83.

The vibration sorting device 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, a spring 82, an air guide frame 83, an elastic piece 84, a connecting rod 85, a vibration frame 86 and an eccentric wheel 87, wherein the elastic piece 84 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 81, the other end of the elastic piece 84 is fixedly connected to the vibration frame 86, the air guide frame 83 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 81, the eccentric wheel 87 is arranged on the outer side wall of the air guide frame 83, the eccentric wheel 87 is connected with the vibration frame 86 through the connecting rod 85, the spring 82 is arranged on the mounting frame 81, sliding grooves 88 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the air guide frame 83, a guide grid 89 is arranged at the top of the air guide frame 83, baffles 12 are arranged on the two sides of the vibration frame 86, a first discharge hole 2 is arranged on the left side of the vibration frame 86, a second discharge hole 11 is arranged on the right side of the vibration frame 86, the vibration frame 86 is obliquely arranged, the first discharge hole 2 is arranged at one end of the vibration frame 11, the second discharge hole 11 is arranged at one end of the lower side, the air guide frame 83 is communicated with the air outlet of the third fan 10, and the first fan 3, the second fan 4, the third fan 10 and the third fan 7 are connected with an external driving mechanism 7.

Specifically, the material that will need the separation falls to vibration frame 86 through feed inlet 6, start first fan 3 simultaneously, second fan 4, third fan 10 and motor 71, first fan 3 and second fan 4 start, adsorb the material on the vibration frame 86, simultaneously third fan 10 is toward the interior air supply of air guide frame 83, light material on the vibration frame 86 can float from vibration frame 86 under the effect of wind power, realize the layering with heavy material, because vibration frame 86 slope sets up, heavy material adheres to and removes to second discharge gate 11 on vibration frame 86, finally flow out from second discharge gate 11, the light material moves to first discharge gate 2 under the wind-force effect of fan, realize the branch material, motor 71 drives driving shaft 73 rotation, driving shaft 73 drives driving gear 72 rotation, driving gear 72 drives belt 74 rotation, belt 74 drives driven gear 76 rotation, driven gear 76 drives driven shaft 75 rotation, driven shaft 75 drives eccentric wheel 87 eccentric wheel rotation, then eccentric wheel 87 drives vibration frame 86 vibration through connecting rod 85, thereby with the material that is located vibration frame 86 top forward, make things convenient for the medium and move to the light material to the second discharge gate 11, make things rotate more conveniently in the guide plate 55, make the wind-guiding plate 55 is rotated to the hole, the air guide plate is more convenient for the hole is rotated to the hole is more convenient for the material, the air guide plate is rotated to the hole is more than the hole is rotated by the hole is opened by the wind-guiding plate 55, the material is more than the hole is rotated, the air guide plate is rotated, and is convenient for the air-guiding plate is rotated and is more than 55, the air-guiding plate is convenient for the material is rotated.

To sum up, this material separation proportion sorter, through the suction of first fan 3 and second fan 4, the blowing of third fan 10, the material of different proportions is blown up that can be better, and then separation that can be better, simultaneously, first fan 3 and second fan 4 start, can also adsorb less impurity dust in the material, play the effect of dust removal, make the material separation after cleaner, vibrate through vibration frame 86, the different material of two kinds of proportion of physical separation, separate the material of two kinds of proportion difference after through first discharge gate 2 and second discharge gate 11 respectively ejection of compact, whole separation process does not wade, pure physical separation, low power consumption, energy saving and environmental protection.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material separation proportion sorter, includes sack dust removal bellows (1) and frame (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cloth bag dust removal bellows (1), including frame (9), cloth bag dust removal bellows (1), first fan (3) and second fan (4) are installed at the top of cloth bag dust removal bellows (1), install in the backup pad first fan (3) and second fan (4) air outlet, be equipped with vibration sorting unit (8) under the backup pad, be equipped with feed inlet (6) in the backup pad, feed inlet (6) extend to in vibration sorting unit (8), vibration sorting unit (8) connect actuating mechanism (7), third fan (10) are installed to the below of vibration sorting unit (8), be equipped with blast volume adjusting device (5) in vibration sorting unit (8).

2. The material separation and gravity separator according to claim 1, wherein: vibration sorting unit (8) include mounting bracket (81), spring (82), wind-guiding frame (83), elastic component (84), connecting rod (85), vibration frame (86) and eccentric wheel (87), the outside of mounting bracket (81) is equipped with elastic component (84), the other end fixed connection of elastic component (84) is on vibration frame (86), upper surface mounting of mounting bracket (81) has wind-guiding frame (83), be equipped with eccentric wheel (87) on the lateral wall of wind-guiding frame (83), eccentric wheel (87) are connected with vibration frame (86) through connecting rod (85), be equipped with spring (82) on mounting bracket (81), spring (82) are installed on vibration frame (86).

3. The material separation and gravity separator according to claim 2, wherein: sliding grooves (88) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the air guide frame (83), and air guide grids (89) are arranged at the top of the air guide frame (83).

4. The material separation and gravity separator according to claim 2, wherein: both sides of vibration frame (86) all are equipped with baffle (12), and the left side of vibration frame (86) is equipped with first discharge gate (2), and the right side of vibration frame (86) is equipped with second discharge gate (11).

5. The material separation and gravity separator according to claim 2, wherein: the air guide frame (83) is communicated with an air outlet of the third fan (10), the first fan (3), the second fan (4), the third fan (10) and the driving mechanism (7) are all connected with an external controller, and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlets of the first fan (3) and the second fan (4).

6. A material separation and gravity separator according to claim 3, wherein: the air quantity adjusting device (5) comprises an adjusting handle (51), a sliding rod (53), a sliding block (54) and a movable rod (56), wherein a threaded rod is arranged on the adjusting handle (51), a threaded hole is formed in an air guide frame (83), the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole in the air guide frame (83) to be rotatably arranged on the movable rod (56), the sliding block (54) is fixed on the outer side of the movable rod (56), the sliding block (54) is movably arranged on the sliding rod (53), and the sliding rod (53) is arranged in a sliding groove (88).

7. The material separation and gravity separator according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the movable rod (56) is provided with a plurality of air guide plates (55), the bottom of each air guide plate (55) is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod (52), and the fixed rod (52) is fixed on the inner wall of the air guide frame (83).

8. The material separation and gravity separator according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a driving gear (72), a driving shaft (73), a belt (74), a driven shaft (75) and a driven gear (76), wherein the output end of the motor (71) is connected with the driving shaft (73), the driving gear (72) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (73), the belt (74) is meshed on the driving gear (72), one end, far away from the driving gear (72), of the belt (74) is meshed with the driven gear (76), the driven gear (76) is fixedly provided with the driven shaft (75), and the driven shaft (75) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the air guide frame (83).