CN219201949U - Landslide hazard data acquisition equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring, discloses a landslide disaster data acquisition equipment, it includes testing box, proximity sensor, stay cord, slider and fixed block, testing box fixed connection is on the mountain body, proximity sensor fixed connection is in the testing box, proximity sensor is connected with outside monitoring facilities electricity, slider sliding connection is in the testing box, fixed block fixed connection is on the mountain body, the fixed block is located to keep away from the position of testing box, stay cord fixed connection be in the slider with between the fixed block, the stay cord is used for the pulling the slider is close to proximity sensor's position removes. The mountain landslide condition can be timely known through the alarm sent by the monitoring equipment, and the mountain landslide condition monitoring timeliness is improved.

Description

Landslide hazard data acquisition equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to landslide disaster data acquisition equipment.

Background

Landslide refers to the action and phenomenon that a certain part of rock and soil on a mountain slope generates shearing displacement along a certain weak structural surface and integrally moves to the lower side of the slope under the action of gravity, and is one of common geological disasters.

In order to ensure the life and property safety of people and reduce the life and property loss caused when landslide occurs, related staff can generally set monitoring equipment for collecting geological disaster precursor information near the landslide possibly generating landslide or debris flow disasters, collect and monitor the geological conditions of the landslide through the monitoring equipment, then transmit the collected and monitored information to the monitoring equipment in a monitoring room, and then judge the landslide conditions of the mountain through the monitoring equipment.

At present, the chinese patent of utility model of publication No. CN216243270U discloses a mine geological disaster data acquisition device, which comprises a base, the outer wall of a rotating column is a ring equidistant structure for the position of a tooth column and has been seted up a plurality of tooth grooves B, the inside slide bar that is equipped with of rotating column, be located right side the transmission gear middle part and be located right side the round slot bottom surface middle part has all been seted up the pole groove for the position of slide bar, annular curved slot has been seted up to slide bar outer wall lower extreme, be located the upside the pole inslot wall has set firmly the slider for annular curved slot's position, the extrusion groove has been seted up for the position of bull stick inboard end to the slide bar upper end, square groove has been seted up at slide bar bottom surface middle part, square column has been inserted to square groove inside.

Aiming at the related technology, the inventor finds that when monitoring and collecting landslide, a worker is required to regularly observe pictures collected by a camera, then judge and early warn the landslide condition, and when the worker does not observe pictures collected by the camera, the landslide condition is difficult to know, and the defect that the landslide condition is easy to monitor and early warn not timely exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to alleviate when carrying out monitoring collection to the landslide condition, the untimely problem of monitoring early warning appears easily, this application provides a landslide hazard data acquisition equipment.

The application provides a landslide hazard data acquisition equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a landslide hazard data acquisition equipment, includes testing box, proximity sensor, stay cord, slider and fixed block, testing box fixed connection is on the mountain body, proximity sensor fixed connection is in the testing box, proximity sensor is connected with outside monitoring facilities electricity, slider sliding connection is in the testing box, fixed block fixed connection is on the mountain body, the fixed block is located keeping away from the position of testing box, stay cord fixed connection be in the slider with between the fixed block, the stay cord is used for the pulling the slider is to being close to proximity sensor's position removes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the stay cord between slider and fixed block, will take place the landslide at the mountain, when the mountain fracture, will drive the fixed block and take place to shift, make fixed block pulling stay cord remove, then drive slider to be close to proximity sensor direction and remove, after the slider removes to the position of pressing close to proximity sensor, proximity sensor transmits the monitoring facilities of electric signal transmission to outside, the staff can in time learn the landslide condition through the alarm that monitoring facilities sent, improve the timeliness of mountain landslide condition monitoring.

Preferably, the sliding piece comprises a spring, a sliding rod and a near plate, wherein the sliding rod is slidably connected in the test box, the near plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, the pull rope is connected to the near plate, the spring is arranged between the test box and the sliding rod, and the spring applies a force for tensioning the pull rope to the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the setting of spring to make the stay cord of sliding lever and connection sliding lever be in the tensioning state, when going to take place the landslide, the stay cord drives the approaching plate on the slider and moves to the direction that is close to proximity switch, can realize the collection to landslide information.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly is installed on the approaching plate, the adjusting assembly comprises a winding roller, a worm wheel and a worm, the winding roller is rotationally connected to the approaching plate, the pull rope is wound on the winding roller, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the winding roller coaxially, the worm is rotationally connected to the approaching plate, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the stay cord around rolling up on the roller, when installing data acquisition equipment, can drive the worm wheel through rotating the worm and rotate, drive then and roll up the roller and rotate, can receive and release the stay cord to can adjust the rate of tension of stay cord, thereby be convenient for adjust the suitable position with the proximity board.

Preferably, the stay cord wears out many connecting ropes of fixedly connected with behind the test box, the fixed block is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of fixed block is fixed connection respectively in a plurality of positions of mountain body, and is a plurality of the fixed block with many connecting rope one-to-one sets up, connecting rope and self corresponding fixed block fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect many connecting ropes on the stay cord, through being connected the fixed block of connecting rope with different positions, can increase the monitoring range to the mountain body.

Preferably, the pull ropes and the plurality of connecting ropes are covered with protective covers, and each protective cover is fixedly connected to the mountain.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of protection casings of fixed connection on the mountain body utilize a plurality of protection casings to protect stay cord and connecting rope, reduce the mountain body on trees topple over or the animal touch and the possibility that the pulling rope removed, reduce the possibility that touches by mistake to data acquisition equipment.

Preferably, the testing box is fixedly connected with an upright post, the upright post is fixedly connected with a camera, and the camera is electrically connected with external monitoring equipment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the camera on the testing box, after the staff hears the alarm, can open the camera of relevant position and observe the judgement to the mountain body of control, guarantee the staff to the understanding degree of mountain body condition.

Preferably, the upright is rotatably connected to the test box, and a rotating assembly is arranged on the test box and connected with the upright to drive the upright to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with stand rotation connection on the testing box, utilize rotation component drive stand rotation to drive the camera rotation then to increase the shooting scope of camera.

Preferably, a responder is arranged on the test box, and the responder is electrically connected with external monitoring equipment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when maintaining data acquisition equipment, the staff is through outside monitoring facilities control response ware sound, can remind the staff who maintains before, the maintainer of being convenient for seeks the position of test box.

In summary, the present application at least includes the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through fixedly connecting the stay cord between the sliding piece and the fixed block, when a mountain crack occurs, the fixed block is driven to move, and then the stay cord pulls the sliding piece to move;

2. the pull rope is wound on the winding roller, the worm can be driven to rotate by rotating the worm, and then the winding roller is driven to rotate, so that the pull rope can be wound and unwound, the tension of the pull rope can be adjusted, and the approaching plate can be conveniently adjusted to be at a proper position;

3. through many connecting ropes of fixed connection on the stay cord to be connected many connecting ropes respectively with the fixed block of different positions, because many fixed blocks are fixed connection respectively in the different positions of mountain body, when arbitrary fixed block drives connecting rope and removes, all can drive the stay cord and remove, detect the mountain body condition of splitting then, improve the scope to the mountain body monitoring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pull cord according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test chamber according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 100. a test cartridge; 200. a proximity sensor; 300. a sliding member; 310. a support tube; 320. a sliding rod; 330. a spring; 340. an access panel; 350. an adjustment assembly; 351. winding a roller; 352. a worm wheel; 353. a worm; 400. a pull rope; 410. a connecting rope; 420. a protective cover; 500. a fixed block; 600. a column; 610. a camera; 620. a rotating assembly; 621. a motor; 622. a gear; 700. a responder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses landslide hazard data acquisition equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a landslide hazard data acquisition device includes a test box 100, the test box 100 is fixedly connected to a mountain, a proximity sensor 200 is fixedly connected to the test box 100, and the proximity sensor 200 is electrically connected to an external monitoring device. The sliding piece 300 is connected in the test box 100 in a sliding way, the sliding piece 300 moves along the direction approaching or separating from the proximity sensor 200, the pull rope 400 is installed on the sliding piece 300, one end of the pull rope 400 penetrates out of the test box 100 and then is fixedly connected with the fixing block 500, the fixing block 500 is fixedly connected to a mountain, and the position of the fixing block 500 on the mountain is lower than that of the test box 100 on the mountain. The tensioning of the pull rope 400 is utilized to enable the sliding piece 300 to be kept at a position with a certain distance from the proximity sensor 200, when landslide is about to occur, the fixing block 500 drives the pull rope 400 to move along with cracking of a mountain, and then drives the sliding piece 300 to move, when the sliding piece 300 moves close to the position of the proximity sensor 200, the proximity sensor 200 transmits detected information to external monitoring equipment, and workers can timely learn landslide conditions through alarms sent by the monitoring equipment, so that timeliness of monitoring of the landslide conditions is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sliding member 300 includes a support tube 310, the support tube 310 is fixedly connected in the test cartridge 100, a sliding rod 320 is penetrated in the support tube 310, and the sliding rod 320 is slidably connected in the support tube 310; the supporting tube 310 and the sliding rod 320 are sleeved with a spring 330, one end of the spring 330 is fixedly connected with the test box 100, the other end of the spring 330 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 320, and the spring 330 applies a force for contracting the sliding rod 320 into the supporting tube 310. The sliding rod 320 is fixedly connected with a proximity plate 340, the proximity plate 340 is perpendicular to the sliding rod 320, an adjusting assembly 350 is mounted on the proximity plate 340, and the adjusting assembly 350 is used for adjusting the tension of the pull rope 400.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting assembly 350 includes a winding roller 351 rotatably coupled to a side of the approaching plate 340 facing away from the sliding bar 320, the rotation axis of the winding roller 351 is horizontally disposed, the pull rope 400 is wound on the winding roller 351, one end of the winding roller 351 is fixedly coupled with a worm gear 352 coaxially, the approaching plate 340 is rotatably coupled with a worm 353, and the worm gear 352 is engaged with the worm 353. When the data acquisition equipment is installed, one end of the pull rope 400 is connected with the fixed block 500, then the other end of the pull rope 400 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 351, the worm wheel 352 is driven to rotate by the rotating worm 353, and the worm wheel 352 can drive the winding roller 351 to rotate, so that the winding roller 351 can adjust the releasing length of the pull rope 400, and the pull rope 400 is in a tensioning state; at the same time, the tension of the pull cord 400 can be changed by turning to the worm 353, thereby facilitating adjustment of the access panel 340 to the proper position; when landslide is about to occur, the fixed block 500 and the pull rope 400 drive the sliding rod 320 to move along with the crack movement of the landslide, and an alarm can be sent out after the proximity plate 340 on the sliding rod 320 is close to the proximity sensor 200 to trigger the proximity sensor 200.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the pull rope 400, which is far from the winding roller 351, penetrates out of the test box and is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting ropes 410, in this embodiment, three connecting ropes 410 are provided, in other embodiments, four connecting ropes 410, five connecting ropes 410 and the like can be provided, three fixing blocks 500 are provided, the three fixing blocks 500 are fixedly connected on a mountain, the three fixing blocks 500 are respectively located at different positions of the mountain, the three fixing blocks 500 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the three connecting ropes 410, and one end of each connecting rope 410 far from the pull rope 400 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing block 500. Through being provided with a plurality of fixed block 500 to with every fixed block 500 through connecting rope 410 and stay cord 400 fixed connection, increase the monitoring point of mountain body, when arbitrary fixed block 500 drove connecting rope 410 and remove, all can drive stay cord 400 and remove, detect the mountain body condition of splitting then, improve the scope of monitoring the mountain body.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to protect the pull ropes 400 and the connection ropes 410, the outer sides of the pull ropes 400 and each connection rope 410 are covered with a protection cover 420, a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to each protection cover 420, each support leg is fixedly connected to a mountain, and each protection cover 420 is fixedly connected to the mountain through the plurality of support legs connected to the protection cover 420. The protection cover 420 is used for protecting the pull rope 400 and the plurality of connecting ropes 410, so that the possibility that the tree topples over or the animal touches to pull the pull rope 400 to move is reduced, and the possibility of false detection is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the test box 100 is rotatably connected with a stand column 600, the stand column 600 is vertically arranged with the top surface of the test box 100, the stand column 600 rotates along the axis of the stand column 600, the top of the stand column 600 is fixedly connected with a camera 610, the camera 610 is used for shooting and collecting the cracking condition of a mountain, and the camera 610 is electrically connected with external monitoring equipment. The cartridge 100 is mounted with a rotating member 620, and the rotating member 620 is used to drive the column 600 to rotate.

The rotating assembly 620 includes a driving motor 621 fixedly connected to the test box 100, the driving motor 621 is electrically connected to an external monitoring device, and the external monitoring device is used for controlling the start and stop of the driving motor 621; the main shaft of the driving motor 621 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear 622, the outer side of the upright post 600 is coaxially and fixedly connected with another gear 622, and the two gears 622 are in meshed connection. After the staff receives the landslide alarm, the staff can observe the mountain situation at the corresponding position by calling the camera monitoring at the corresponding position, so that the staff can observe the cracking situation of the mountain conveniently; meanwhile, by utilizing the rotation setting of the upright post 600, a worker can drive the rotation of the upright post 600 by controlling the starting and stopping of the driving motor 621, and then drive the camera 610 to rotate, so that the shooting range of the camera 610 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, a responder 700 is fixedly connected to the test cartridge 100, and the responder 700 is electrically connected to an external monitoring device. The battery is installed in the test case 100, and the responder 700, the camera 610 and the driving motor 621 are all powered by the battery. When the data acquisition equipment needs to be maintained, the external monitoring equipment controls the responder 700 to start, so that the responder 700 sounds, and workers in the previous maintenance can find the test box 100 conveniently.

The implementation principle of landslide hazard data acquisition equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: through fixed connection proximity sensor 200 in testing box 100 to sliding connection slider 300 in testing box 100, when the landslide that the mountain is about to take place, fixed block 500 moves along with the fracture of mountain, can then pull slider 300 through connecting rope 410 and stay cord 400 and remove, after slider 300 moves to the proximate position with proximity sensor 200, proximity sensor 200 transmits the monitoring facilities of electric signal to outside, and the staff can in time learn the landslide condition through the alarm that monitoring facilities sent, improves the timeliness of landslide condition monitoring.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. Landslide hazard data acquisition equipment, its characterized in that: including test box (100), proximity sensor (200), stay cord (400), slider (300) and fixed block (500), test box (100) fixed connection is on the mountain, proximity sensor (200) fixed connection is in test box (100), proximity sensor (200) are connected with outside monitoring facilities electricity, slider (300) sliding connection is in test box (100), fixed block (500) fixed connection is on the mountain, fixed block (500) are located and keep away from the position of test box (100), stay cord (400) fixed connection be in slider (300) with between fixed block (500), stay cord (400) are used for the pulling slider (300) are close to the position removal of proximity sensor (200).

2. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 1 and wherein: the sliding piece (300) comprises a spring (330), a sliding rod (320) and a proximity plate (340), the sliding rod (320) is slidably connected in the test box (100), the proximity plate (340) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (320), the pull rope (400) is connected to the proximity plate (340), the spring (330) is arranged between the test box (100) and the sliding rod (320), and the spring (330) applies tension to the sliding rod (320) to pull the pull rope (400).

3. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 2 and wherein: install adjusting part (350) on approaching board (340), adjusting part (350) are including winding roller (351), worm wheel (352) and worm (353), it connects to wind roller (351) rotation on approaching board (340), stay cord (400) are wound around on winding roller (351), worm wheel (352) with around the coaxial fixed connection of roller (351), worm (353) rotate and connect on approaching board (340), worm wheel (352) with worm (353) meshing is connected.

4. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 1 and wherein: the stay cord (400) wear out behind test box (100) fixedly connected with many connecting ropes (410), fixed block (500) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed block (500) are fixed connection respectively in a plurality of positions of mountain body, and a plurality of fixed block (500) with many connecting ropes (410) one-to-one sets up, connecting ropes (410) with the fixed block (500) fixed connection that corresponds of oneself.

5. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 4 and wherein: the pull ropes (400) and the connecting ropes (410) are covered with protective covers (420), and each protective cover (420) is fixedly connected to the mountain.

6. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 1 and wherein: the testing box (100) is fixedly connected with an upright post (600), the upright post (600) is fixedly connected with a camera (610), and the camera (610) is electrically connected with external monitoring equipment.

7. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 6 and wherein: the stand column (600) is rotationally connected to the test box (100), a rotating assembly (620) is arranged on the test box (100), and the rotating assembly (620) is connected with the stand column (600) to drive the stand column (600) to rotate.

8. A landslide hazard data collection device of claim 1 and wherein: the test box (100) is provided with a responder (700), and the responder (700) is electrically connected with external monitoring equipment.

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