CN219187703U

CN219187703U - Medical waste classification processing device

Info

Publication number: CN219187703U
Application number: CN202320265548.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨鑫
Original assignee: Zhejiang Institute Of Skin Disease Prevention And Treatment Zhejiang Wukang Sanatorium
Current assignee: Zhejiang Institute Of Skin Disease Prevention And Treatment Zhejiang Wukang Sanatorium
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste classification treatment device which comprises a treatment box provided with a placement opening, wherein a baffle plate and a speed reducing motor are fixedly arranged in the treatment box, two side baffle plates and an inclined guide plate are fixedly arranged between the baffle plate and the treatment box, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the inclined guide plate, a vibrating frame is arranged in the treatment box through a sliding mechanism, a placement basket is arranged in the vibrating frame in a clamping manner, a driving roller is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the speed reducing motor, a plurality of spiral pushing blades are fixedly arranged on the driving roller, a discharging mechanism is arranged in the treatment box, and a vibrating plate is arranged between the driving roller and the treatment box through a lifting mechanism. The advantages are that: the utility model can distinguish the medical waste according to the volume of the medical waste, can classify the medical waste into a large-volume class, a medium-volume class, a small-volume class and a waste liquid class, and can cut and crush the glass waste with small volume, thereby having better classifying treatment effect.

Description

Medical waste classification processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste classification treatment device.

Background

When the existing hospital carries out medical assistance, more medical waste such as masks, glass bottles, waste liquid and the like is usually generated, and in order to avoid the transmission of viruses in the medical waste, a medical waste treatment device is usually adopted to treat the medical waste;

when the existing medical waste treatment device is used for treating medical waste, the treatment process is rough, solid or liquid medical waste mixed together cannot be classified, waste with large volume and small volume cannot be classified, part of glass waste cannot be crushed, the classification treatment effect is poor, and certain limitation is caused, so that the design of the medical waste classification treatment device is needed to solve the problems.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a medical waste classification treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medical waste classification processing apparatus, including seting up and placing open-ended processing case, processing incasement fixed mounting has baffle, gear motor, fixed mounting has two side shield, oblique baffle between baffle and the processing case, and has seted up a plurality of unloading holes on the oblique baffle, install vibration frame through slide mechanism in the processing incasement, and the block has been placed in the vibration frame and has been placed the basket, fixed mounting has the drive roller on gear motor's the drive end, and fixed mounting has a plurality of spiral propelling movement leaves on the drive roller, processing incasement installs the bin discharge mechanism, install the vibrations board through elevating system between drive roller and the processing case, fixed mounting has the elasticity limiting plate with vibrations board matched with on the vibration frame, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the vibration frame, and fixed mounting has a plurality of vibration springs between elasticity limiting plate and the fixed plate.

In the above-mentioned medical waste classification processing apparatus, slide mechanism is including seting up a plurality of lift spouts in the processing case, every in the lift spout all slide the block and install the slip limiting plate, and vibrations frame fixed mounting is on the slip limiting plate.

In the medical waste classification processing device, the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of liquid discharging holes formed in two side baffles, a plurality of liquid discharging pipes matched with the liquid discharging holes are fixedly arranged on the processing box, a liquid discharging pipe is fixedly arranged in the processing box, the right-most spiral pushing blade is located in the liquid discharging pipe, a impurity discharging opening is formed in the processing box, and a sealing plate is mounted on the impurity discharging opening in a clamping mode.

In the medical waste classification device, the lifting mechanism comprises a driven roller rotatably arranged between the treatment box and the partition plate, a driven structure is arranged between the driven roller and the driving roller, an incomplete gear is fixedly arranged on the driven roller, a lifting toothed bar matched with the incomplete gear is slidably arranged in the treatment box, a vibrating plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting toothed bar, and a reset spring rod is fixedly arranged between the vibrating plate and the treatment box.

In the medical waste classification device, the driven structure comprises a driving wheel fixedly arranged on the driving roller, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven roller, and a driving belt is fixedly sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. through setting up and placing the basket, before carrying out medical waste treatment, will place the basket block earlier and place in vibrations frame, place medical waste through placing the opening in placing the basket again, can accomplish medical waste's placing work.

2. Through setting up elevating system, gear motor starts and can drive the drive roller and rotate to can drive driven voller and incomplete gear rotation under driven structure's cooperation, incomplete gear rotation can with lift rack bar meshing in turn, and can drive vibrations board reciprocating motion from top to bottom under reset spring bar's cooperation.

3. Through setting up the elasticity limiting plate, can contact from top to bottom and striking with elasticity limiting plate, fixed plate when vibrations about the vibrations board to can drive vibrations frame and place the whole vibrations from top to bottom of basket under vibration spring's cooperation, thereby can shake the screening to placing the medical waste in the basket, make the great medical waste of volume stay in placing the basket, the less then whereabouts of volume.

4. Through setting up oblique baffle, the medical waste who falls can fall to on the oblique baffle, and its internal volume is less, the great glass class rubbish of quality and medical waste liquid can fall to the treatment tank bottom through the unloading hole this moment, and the relatively great rubbish of volume then accessible trash opening takes out.

5. Through setting up spiral propelling movement leaf, the less rubbish of volume and the waste liquid that is located the bottom of the processing tank can fall to between two side shield, and the deceleration motor can start to drive roller and a plurality of spiral propelling movement leaf rotation this moment, and spiral propelling movement leaf rotates and can cut smash and push the glass class rubbish that the volume is less, the quality is great, makes it discharge through the material discharging pipe, and medical waste liquid can then discharge in the fluid-discharge tube through the waste liquid hole on the side shield.

In summary, the utility model can distinguish the medical waste according to the volume of the medical waste, can classify the medical waste into a large-volume class, a medium-volume class, a small-volume class and a waste liquid class, and can cut and crush the glass waste with small volume, thereby having better classifying treatment effect.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste classification device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the processing tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the connection structure of the inner portion of the processing box of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the connection structure of fig. 3 rotated by a certain angle.

In the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 1, a placement opening 2, a placement basket 3, a impurity discharge opening 4, a discharge pipe 5, a partition plate 6, a side baffle 7, an inclined guide plate 8, a vibration frame 9, a blanking hole 10, a speed reduction motor 11, a driven roller 12, a driving belt 13, a reset spring rod 14, a sliding limiting plate 15, a driving roller 16, a spiral pushing blade 17, a incomplete gear 18, a lifting toothed bar 19, a vibration plate 20, an elastic limiting plate 21 and a vibration spring 22.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a medical waste classification treatment device comprises a treatment box 1 provided with a placement opening 2, wherein a baffle plate 6 and a gear motor 11 are fixedly installed in the treatment box 1, two side baffle plates 7 and an inclined guide plate 8 are fixedly installed between the baffle plate 6 and the treatment box 1, a vibration frame 9 is installed in the treatment box 1 through a sliding mechanism, a driving roller 16 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the gear motor 11, a plurality of spiral pushing blades 17 are fixedly installed on the driving roller 16, and a vibration plate 20 is installed between the driving roller 16 and the treatment box 1 through a lifting mechanism;

the following points are notable:

1. the placing basket 3 is placed in the vibrating frame 9 in a clamping manner, before medical waste treatment is carried out, the placing basket 3 is placed in the vibrating frame 9 in a clamping manner, and then medical waste is placed in the placing basket 3 through the placing opening 2, so that the placing work of the medical waste can be completed.

2. The sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of lifting sliding grooves formed in the processing box 1, a sliding limiting plate 15 is installed in each lifting sliding groove in a sliding clamping mode, the vibration frame 9 is fixedly installed on the sliding limiting plate 15, and the sliding mechanism is used for enabling the vibration frame 9 to slide up and down only in the processing box 1 without shifting and separating.

3. The lifting mechanism comprises a driven roller 12 rotatably arranged between the treatment box 1 and the partition plate 6, a driven structure is arranged between the driven roller 12 and the driving roller 16, the driven structure comprises a driving wheel fixedly arranged on the driving roller 16, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven roller 12, a driving belt 13 is fixedly sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving roller 16 is driven to rotate by starting a gear motor 11, and the driven roller 12 is driven to rotate by rotating the driving roller 16 under the cooperation of the driving wheel, the driving belt 13 and the driven wheel.

4. The driven roller 12 is fixedly provided with an incomplete gear 18, the processing box 1 is internally and slidably provided with a lifting toothed bar 19 matched with the incomplete gear 18, the vibrating plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the lifting toothed bar 19, a reset spring bar 14 is fixedly arranged between the vibrating plate 20 and the processing box 1, the driven roller 12 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 18 to rotate, the incomplete gear 18 rotates to be alternately meshed with the lifting toothed bar 19, and the vibrating plate 20 is driven to reciprocate up and down under the cooperation of the reset spring bar 14.

5. The vibration frame 9 is fixedly provided with an elastic limiting plate 21 matched with the vibration plate 20, the vibration frame 9 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, a plurality of vibration springs 22 are fixedly arranged between the elastic limiting plate 21 and the fixed plate, the vibration plate 20 vertically contacts with the elastic limiting plate 21 and the fixed plate and impacts the elastic limiting plate, so that the vibration frame 9 and the placing basket 3 are driven to integrally vibrate vertically under the cooperation of the vibration springs 22, medical wastes in the placing basket 3 can be subjected to vibration screening, the medical wastes with larger volume are left in the placing basket 3, and the medical wastes with smaller volume are screened and fall to finish preliminary classification.

6. A plurality of blanking holes 10 are formed in the inclined guide plate 8, a trash discharging opening 4 is formed in the treatment box 1, a sealing plate is mounted on the trash discharging opening 4 in a clamping mode, falling medical waste can fall onto the inclined guide plate 8, at the moment, glass waste and medical waste liquid with smaller inner volume and larger mass can fall to the bottom of the treatment box 1 through the blanking holes 10, and the waste with relatively larger volume can be taken out through the trash discharging opening 4, so that secondary classification is completed.

7. The material discharging pipe 5 is fixedly installed in the treatment box 1, the rightmost spiral pushing blade 17 is located in the material discharging pipe 5, small-sized garbage and waste liquid located at the bottom of the treatment box 1 fall between the two side baffles 7, at the moment, the reducing motor 11 can start to drive the driving roller 16 and the spiral pushing blades 17 to rotate, and the spiral pushing blades 17 rotate to cut, crush and push glass garbage with small size and large mass, so that the glass garbage is discharged through the material discharging pipe 5.

8. The treatment box 1 is internally provided with a discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism comprises a plurality of liquid discharge holes formed in two side baffles 7, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes matched with the liquid discharge holes are fixedly arranged on the treatment box 1, and medical waste liquid falling to the bottom of the treatment box 1 is discharged from the liquid discharge pipes through the liquid discharge holes in the side baffles 7, so that three-time classification is completed.

Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste classification processing apparatus, is including seting up treatment box (1) of placing opening (2), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has baffle (6), gear motor (11) in treatment box (1), fixed mounting has two side shield (7), inclined guide (8) between baffle (6) and the treatment box (1), and has seted up a plurality of unloading holes (10) on inclined guide (8), install vibrations frame (9) through slide mechanism in treatment box (1), and the block has placed in vibrations frame (9) and has placed basket (3), fixed mounting has drive roller (16) on the drive end of gear motor (11), and fixed mounting has a plurality of spiral propelling movement leaves (17) on drive roller (16), install discharge mechanism in treatment box (1), install vibrations board (20) through elevating system between drive roller (16) and the treatment box (1), fixed mounting has elasticity limiting plate (21) with vibrations board (20) matched with on vibrations frame (9), fixed mounting has between vibrations board (21) and the fixed mounting has a plurality of vibrations board (22).

2. The medical waste classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of lifting sliding grooves formed in the processing box (1), a sliding limiting plate (15) is installed in each lifting sliding groove in a sliding clamping mode, and the vibration frame (9) is fixedly installed on the sliding limiting plate (15).

3. The medical waste classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of liquid discharging holes formed in two side baffles (7), a plurality of liquid discharging pipes matched with the liquid discharging holes are fixedly mounted on the processing box (1), a liquid discharging pipe (5) is fixedly mounted in the processing box (1), a rightmost spiral pushing blade (17) is located in the liquid discharging pipe (5), a impurity discharging opening (4) is formed in the processing box (1), and a sealing plate is mounted on the impurity discharging opening (4) in a clamping mode.

4. A medical waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism comprises a driven roller (12) rotatably mounted between the processing box (1) and the partition plate (6), a driven structure is mounted between the driven roller (12) and the driving roller (16), an incomplete gear (18) is fixedly mounted on the driven roller (12), a lifting toothed bar (19) matched with the incomplete gear (18) is slidably mounted in the processing box (1), a vibrating plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the lifting toothed bar (19), and a reset spring bar (14) is fixedly mounted between the vibrating plate (20) and the processing box (1).

5. The medical waste classification processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driven structure includes a driving wheel fixedly mounted on a driving roller (16), the driven wheel (12) is fixedly mounted with a driven wheel, and a driving belt (13) is fixedly sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.