CN219128011U - Electrode plate and electric field treatment system - Google Patents

Electrode plate and electric field treatment system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN219128011U
CN219128011U CN202223561065.2U CN202223561065U CN219128011U CN 219128011 U CN219128011 U CN 219128011U CN 202223561065 U CN202223561065 U CN 202223561065U CN 219128011 U CN219128011 U CN 219128011U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
electric field
signal output
circuit board
electrode units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202223561065.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应建俊
沈琪超
惠嘉杰
陈晟
于晶
张军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Hailai Xinchuang Medical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Hailai Xinchuang Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Hailai Xinchuang Medical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Hailai Xinchuang Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202223561065.2U priority Critical patent/CN219128011U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN219128011U publication Critical patent/CN219128011U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/127360 priority patent/WO2024088418A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/141647 priority patent/WO2024131987A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/142515 priority patent/WO2024140855A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an electrode sheet and an electric field treatment system. The electrode plate comprises a flexible circuit board, a plurality of electrode elements arranged on the flexible circuit board and a plurality of temperature detectors arranged on the flexible circuit board and contained in the corresponding electrode elements, wherein a plurality of circuits are embedded in the flexible circuit board, each circuit comprises an AC signal wire for transmitting alternating current signals to all the electrode elements, a plurality of grounding wires for respectively shorting the grounding ends of the corresponding temperature detectors and a plurality of signal output wires matched with the plurality of grounding wires for transmitting detection signals of the corresponding temperature detectors in a time sharing manner, and the total number of the circuits of the flexible circuit board is not more than 10. The electrode plate of the utility model transmits the detection signals of the corresponding temperature detectors in a time-sharing way through the cooperation of the multi-path signal output lines and the multi-path grounding lines of the flexible circuit board, so that the temperature detection is more comprehensive and accurate, and the overall weight of the electrode plate is reduced.

Description

Electrode plate and electric field treatment system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an electrode slice for tumor electric field treatment and an electric field treatment system.
Background
At present, the treatment modes of tumors mainly comprise operation, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and the like, but have corresponding defects, such as side effects caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and normal cells can be killed. The use of electric fields to treat tumors is also one of the leading edges of current research and development, and tumor electric field treatment is a method for producing a tumor by using an electric field generator to interfere with the mitotic processes of tumor cells through low-intensity, medium-high-frequency and alternating electric fields. Research shows that the electric field treatment has obvious effect in treating glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma and other diseases, and the electric field applied by the treatment method can influence the aggregation of tubulin, prevent spindle body formation, inhibit mitosis process and induce cancer cell apoptosis.
The existing tumor electric field treatment system mainly comprises an electric field generating device for generating an alternating electric signal for tumor electric field treatment, an adapter electrically connected with the electric field generating device and a plurality of pairs of electrode plates electrically connected with the electric field generating device through the adapter. The electric field generating device transmits alternating electric signals for tumor electric field treatment to each electrode plate through the adapter, and then the alternating electric field is applied to the tumor part of the patient through the electrode plates to carry out tumor electric field treatment. The application of the tumor therapeutic electric field to the patient's body will collect heat at the location where the electrodes are applied to the skin, and therefore the temperature of the surface of the patient's tumor site to which the electrodes are applied will be monitored in real time. When the body surface temperature is too high, the electric field intensity is required to be adjusted in time, and low-temperature scalding of the skin of a patient caused by the too high temperature is avoided.
Each electrode sheet is provided with a plurality of electrode units. The existing electrode sheet is provided with a thermistor element on some electrode units corresponding to part of the electrode sheet, and each thermistor element is connected in parallel. The resistance value of the thermistor element changes with a temperature change, and the resistance value change of the thermistor element corresponds to a temperature change of the body surface to which the electrode unit is attached. Further, 8 thermistor elements are arranged on each electrode plate, and a cable with 10 core wires is connected between each electrode plate and the adapter. Each electrode sheet transmits the resistance values of 8 thermistor elements through the cable of 10-core wires. That is, the 10-core wire cable includes 8 signal output lines for transmitting the temperature signal sensed by the thermistor element to the adaptor, and further includes 1 ground line connected to each thermistor element and 1 AC signal line connected to each electrode unit. The number of thermistor elements on the electrode pads is no more than 8, regardless of the number of electrode units on the electrode pads, and the electrode pads are connected with the adapter by a cable configured with 10-core wires. For example, if 8 thermistor elements are provided on an electrode sheet having 9 electrode units, then 8 individual wires are required to transmit signals of the 8 thermistor elements, and the coverage of the thermistor elements in the electrode sheet is 89% (8/9≡0.89). For another example, if 8 thermistor elements are provided in an electrode sheet having 13 electrode units, the coverage of the thermistor elements in the electrode sheet is 62% (8/13+.0.62). For another example, 8 thermistor elements are arranged on an electrode sheet with 20 electrode units, at this time, the coverage rate of the thermistor elements in the electrode sheet is 40% (8/20 is approximately equal to 0.4), and the temperature of more than half of the electrode units cannot be monitored, so that the condition that the skin of a patient is scalded at low temperature due to incomplete monitoring is easy to occur. If it is required to provide a thermistor element on each electrode unit of the electrode sheet, more wires are required for the cables because the thermistor elements are connected in parallel with each other. However, this causes the cable to become thicker and the softness of the cable to become hard, increasing the difficulty of fixing the cable. Meanwhile, the overall weight of the electrode plate is increased due to the fact that the number of wires of the cable is increased, the adhesion effect between the electrode plate and the corresponding body surface of the tumor part of the patient can be affected, the load of the patient can be increased, and discomfort is caused.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved electrode sheet and electric field therapy system that fully monitors the temperature of the patient's body surface to which each electrode unit in the electrode sheet is correspondingly applied while reducing the number of wires of the cable between the electrode sheet and the adapter.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an electrode plate and an electric field treatment system, which have the advantages of simplified circuit structure, comprehensive and accurate temperature monitoring and few cable wires.
The electrode plate is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electrode slice for tumour electric field treatment, includes a flexible line way board, locates a plurality of electrode components on the flexible line way board and locates the flexible line way board and accommodate a plurality of temperature detector in corresponding electrode component, flexible line way board is inside to be inlayed and is equipped with multichannel circuit, multichannel circuit includes the AC signal line of all electrode component transmission alternating current signal all the way, the multichannel earth connection of the ground connection short circuit of corresponding temperature detector respectively and with multichannel earth connection cooperation with the multichannel signal output line of the detection signal of the corresponding temperature detector of timesharing transmission, flexible line way board's total number of circuit is not more than 10.
Further, the electrode elements and the temperature sensors are in one-to-one correspondence to form a plurality of electrode units, the electrode units are at least one and are divided into different groups, the grounding ends of the temperature detectors in the same group are all in short circuit through the same grounding wire of the flexible circuit board, and the grounding ends of the temperature detectors in different groups are respectively connected in parallel through the different grounding wires of the flexible circuit board; the signal ends of the temperature detectors in the same group are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines of the flexible circuit board, and the signal ends of the temperature detectors in different groups are respectively short-circuited through the same signal output line of the flexible circuit board.
Further, the total number of the electrode units is not more than 20.
Further, the total number of the electrode units is 20 and is divided into 4 groups, and the number of the electrode units in each group is 5.
Furthermore, one path of AC signal line, 4 paths of grounding lines and 5 paths of signal output lines are embedded in the flexible circuit board.
Further, the total number of the electrode units is 13 and is divided into 3 groups, wherein the number of the electrode units in two groups is 5, the number of the electrode units in the remaining group is 3, or the number of the electrode units in two groups is 4, and the number of the electrode units in the remaining group is 5.
Furthermore, one path of AC signal line, 3 paths of grounding lines and 5 paths of signal output lines are embedded in the flexible circuit board.
Further, the total number of the electrode units is 13 and is divided into 4 groups, wherein the number of the electrode units in three groups is 3, and the number of the electrode units in the rest group is 4.
Furthermore, one path of AC signal line, 4 paths of grounding lines and 4 paths of signal output lines are embedded in the flexible circuit board.
Further, the total number of the electrode units is 9 and is divided into 3 groups, and the number of the electrode units in each group is 3.
Furthermore, one path of AC signal line, 3 paths of grounding lines and 3 paths of signal output lines are embedded in the flexible circuit board.
Furthermore, only one of the grounding wires is conducted at the same time, and the rest of the grounding wires are disconnected.
Further, the electrode units are arranged on the flexible circuit board at intervals in a two-dimensional array mode.
Further, the middle part of each electrode element is provided with a through hole which is penetrated, and the corresponding temperature detector is accommodated in the through hole.
Further, the temperature detector includes a thermistor or a temperature sensor.
Further, each electrode unit further comprises a diode connected in series with the temperature detector.
Further, the flexible circuit board further comprises a first cable electrically connected with the flexible circuit board.
Further, the first cable is provided with at most 10 core wires, and each core wire is respectively and electrically connected with one path of AC signal wires, multiple paths of grounding wires and multiple paths of signal output wires embedded in the flexible circuit board in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The electric field treatment system is realized by the following technical scheme: an electric field therapy system, comprising:
at least one pair of electrode sheets;
an electric field generator configured to supply an alternating current signal to electrode elements in a plurality of groups of electrode units of the electrode sheet via AC signal lines of the electrode sheet; and
and an adapter connected between the electrode sheet and the electric field generator, configured to transmit an alternating current signal generated by the electric field generator to an AC signal line of the electrode sheet, and further configured to receive a detection signal output from a multi-channel signal output line of the electrode sheet.
Further, the adaptor includes:
and each group of switches comprises a plurality of switches, and the switches are respectively and electrically connected with the multiple paths of grounding wires of the corresponding electrode plates one by one and are configured to control the connection or disconnection of the multiple paths of grounding wires.
Further, the adaptor further includes:
and the controller is connected with the plurality of groups of switches and is used for sequentially and circularly controlling the opening and closing states of the plurality of switches so as to sequentially and independently conduct each path of grounding wire in the multipath grounding wires of the corresponding electrode plate.
Further, the adaptor further includes:
a plurality of groups of analog-to-digital converters which are respectively and electrically connected with the multi-channel signal output lines of the corresponding electrode plates and are configured to receive detection signals transmitted by the multi-channel signal output lines of the corresponding electrode plates and convert the detection signals into digital signals from analog signals,
each group of analog-to-digital converters comprises a plurality of detection channels, and each detection channel is used for being connected with a corresponding one of the multiple signal output lines.
Further, the adaptor further includes:
and a communication transceiver configured to acquire digital signals output from the plurality of sets of analog-to-digital converters and transmit the digital signals to the electric field generator.
Further, the electric field generator is further configured to adjust ac voltages provided to respective electrode units of the plurality of groups of electrode units of the respective electrode pads according to the received digital signals.
Further, the communication transceiver is controlled by the controller and serially transmits the digital signal converted by the analog-to-digital converter.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: and each first connector is configured to connect a corresponding one of the electrode pads to the adapter, wherein the first connectors are respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding first cable of the electrode pad, which is far away from the flexible circuit board, and each first connector comprises a plurality of ports respectively corresponding to the leads of the corresponding first cable one by one.
Further, the first connector is a plug for plugging the first connector to the adapter.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: a second cable configured to connect the adaptor and the electric field generator.
Further, a second connector is arranged at one end of the second cable away from the adapter, and the second connector is connected with the electric field generator.
Each electrode unit of the electrode slice of the application comprises a temperature detector, the temperature detectors of a group of electrode units corresponding to the electrode units are grounded in sequence through each grounding wire, and each signal output wire is electrically connected with the temperature detector of at most one electrode unit in each group of electrode units, detection signals of a plurality of temperature detectors can be obtained through one signal output wire in a time sharing manner, and therefore body surface temperature detection of a patient is more comprehensive and accurate. Meanwhile, the number of wires of the first cable connected with the electrode plates is reduced through the circuit connection, so that the number of the wires of the first cable is not more than 10, the overall weight of the electrode plates is effectively reduced, and the phenomenon that the electrode plates and the corresponding body surfaces of tumor parts of patients are affected due to the fact that the number of the wires of the first cable is increased is avoided.
These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electric field therapy system in accordance with a first embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit connections of one of the electrode pads and the adapter shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the internal structure of the adapter shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit connections of one electrode pad and an adapter in an electric field therapy system in accordance with a second embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit connection of one electrode pad and an adapter in an electric field therapy system in accordance with a third embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit connection of one electrode pad and an adapter in an electric field therapy system in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit connection of one electrode pad and an adapter in an electric field therapy system in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of electrode pads, electric field therapy systems, and control methods consistent with aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
Fig. 1 to 3 show an electric field therapy system 1 and an electrode pad 10 according to a first embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in fig. 1, the electric field therapy system 1 includes: at least one pair of electrode pads 10, an adapter 20 connected to the electrode pads 10, and an electric field generator 30 connected to the adapter 20. The electric field generator 30 supplies power to the electrode sheet 10 so that the electrode sheet 10 generates a therapeutic electric field. The adapter 20 is electrically connected between the electrode pad 10 and the electric field generator 30, and is used for transmitting the alternating current signal generated by the electric field generator 30 to the electrode pad 10. That is, the electric field generator 30 is capable of generating an ac electric signal, which is transmitted to each electrode sheet 10 through the adapter 20, so that a therapeutic electric field for treating tumors is generated between the same pair of electrode sheets 10. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the number of electrode pads 10 is 4. Each electrode pad 10 includes a plurality of electrode elements 13 of the same number, and each electrode element 13 is electrically connected to the adapter 20. The number of electrode units on each electrode sheet 10 is 20. In other embodiments, the electric field therapy system 1 may also have more or fewer electrode pads 10. In other embodiments, each pair of electrode pads 10 has the same number of electrode elements 13, and different pairs of electrode pads 10 may have different numbers of electrode elements 13.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an electrical connection between one electrode pad 10 and the adapter 20 shown in fig. 1. Notably, are: the arrangement of the electrode elements 13 shown in fig. 2 is for the sake of clarity in illustrating the electrical connection between the electrode pads and the adaptor, and the arrangement of the electrode elements 13 shown in fig. 2 does not represent the spatial arrangement of the electrode elements 13. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the electrode sheet 10 includes: the flexible circuit board 11, the first cable 15 that is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 11 and the plurality of electrode units 12 on the flexible circuit board 11 at intervals. The flexible circuit board 11 is embedded with one-way AC signal line 17, a plurality of ground lines 18 and a plurality of signal output lines 19. The first cable 15 has multi-core wires (not shown), and each of the multi-core wires is electrically connected to one AC signal line 17, the multi-path ground line 18 and the multi-path signal output line 19 of the flexible circuit board 11. The total number of the AC signal lines 17, the ground lines 18, and the signal output lines 19 embedded in the flexible wiring board 11 is not more than 10. Thus, the number of wires of the first cable 15 does not exceed 10. Each set of electrode units 12 of the plurality of sets of electrode units 12 comprises at least one electrode unit 12. Each electrode unit 12 includes: an electrode element 13 and a temperature detector 14. The electrode element 13 and the temperature detector 14 are soldered to the flexible wiring board 11. The electrode element 13 is configured for applying an alternating electric field to a tumor site of a patient. The temperature detector 14 detects the temperature of the body surface of the patient to which the electrode sheet 10 is attached and outputs a detection signal to the adapter 20. The AC signal lines 17 of the flexible wiring board 11 are configured to transmit the alternating-current electric signal generated by the electric field generator 30 to the electrode elements 13 in each electrode unit 12. In this embodiment, the AC signal line 17 of the flexible circuit board 11 is electrically connected to the first cable 15, and is further electrically connected to the electric field generator 30 via the adapter 20. Further, the AC signal line 17 of the flexible wiring board 11 receives an AC signal generated by the electric field generator 30 through the first cable 15 and the adaptor 20. The multiple grounding wires 18 are respectively used for sequentially shorting the temperature detectors 14 of a corresponding one of the multiple groups of electrode units 12 to ground. Only one ground wire 18 of the multiple paths of ground wires 18 is conducted at the same time, and the other three paths of ground wires 18 are disconnected. Each temperature detector 14 has a ground terminal (not numbered) and a signal terminal (not numbered). The grounding ends (not shown) of the temperature detectors 14 in the same group of electrode units 12 are all shorted by the same grounding wire 18 of the flexible circuit board 11, and the grounding ends (not numbered) of the corresponding temperature detectors 14 in different groups of electrode units 12 are respectively connected in parallel by different grounding wires 18 of the flexible circuit board 11. Each of the plurality of signal output lines 19 is for shorting the signal end (not numbered) of the temperature detector 14 of at most one electrode unit 12 of each group of electrode units 12 to an external device for receiving a detection signal, wherein the signal ends (not numbered) of the temperature detector 14 to which each of the plurality of signal output lines 19 is connected are different from each other so as to avoid the subsequent output of a repeated signal by the signal output line 19. That is, when the number of the electrode units 12 of a group of electrode units 12 is the same as the number of the signal output lines 19, each signal output line 19 is electrically connected to a signal end (not numbered) of the temperature detector 14 of a different one of the electrode units 12 of the group of electrode units 12; when the number of the electrode units 12 of a group of electrode units 12 is less than the number of the signal output lines 19, there is at least one signal output line 19 that is not electrically connected to the signal end (not numbered) of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12, and the remaining signal output lines 19 are respectively electrically connected to the signal end (not numbered) of the temperature detector 14 of a different electrode unit 12 of the group of electrode units 12. In this embodiment, the external device for receiving the detection signal is the adapter 20. The signal ends (not shown) of the temperature detectors 14 in the same group of electrode units 12 are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines 19 of the flexible circuit board 11, and the signal ends (not shown) of the corresponding temperature detectors 14 in different groups are respectively short-circuited to the same signal output line 19 of the flexible circuit board 11.
The grounding ends (not shown) of the temperature detectors 14 in the same group of electrode units 12 on the electrode sheet 10 are all shorted to the same grounding wire 18 of the flexible circuit board 11, the grounding ends (not shown) of the corresponding temperature detectors 14 in different groups of electrode units 12 are respectively connected in parallel through the different grounding wires 18 of the flexible circuit board 11, the signal ends (not shown) of the temperature detectors 14 in the same group of electrode units 12 are respectively connected in parallel through the different signal output wires 19 of the flexible circuit board 11, the signal ends (not shown) of the corresponding temperature detectors 14 in different groups are all shorted through the same signal output wire 19 of the flexible circuit board 11, and the multiple grounding wires 18 are only conducted through one grounding wire 18 at the same time, and the accurate detection signals of the temperature detectors 14 of the group of electrode units 12 can be obtained in a time-sharing way through one signal output wire 19 through the connection mode of the temperature detectors 14 and the grounding wires 18 and the signal output wires 19, so that the body surface temperature detection of a patient is more comprehensive and the accurate.
In this embodiment, the AC signal line 17, the ground line 18 and the signal output line 19 embedded in the flexible circuit board 11 are 10 lines, and when each electrode unit 12 is configured with the temperature detector 14 to perform temperature detection, the number of wires of the first cable 15 is reduced by the above line design, so as to avoid thickening the cable, hardening the softness of the cable and increasing the difficulty of cable fixing; and meanwhile, the adhesion effect between the electrode plate 10 and the corresponding body surface of the tumor part of the patient is prevented from being influenced by the increase of the number of wires of the first cable 15. The ground wire 18 and the signal output wire 19 embedded in the flexible circuit board 11 are 9 lines in total. Specifically, in this embodiment, the ground line 18 embedded in the flexible circuit board 11 is 4 lines, and the signal output line 19 is 5 lines.
In the present embodiment, the electrode elements 13 in each electrode unit 12 are connected in parallel to the AC signal line 17. In other embodiments, the electrode elements 13 in each electrode unit 12 are connected in series to the AC signal line 17.
The plurality of sets of electrode units 12 are arranged on the flexible wiring board 11 at intervals substantially in the form of a two-dimensional array. Referring to fig. 2, the electrode sheet 10 in the present embodiment has 4 sets of electrode units 12, each set of electrode units 12 having 5 electrode units 12. The electrode sheet 10 in the present embodiment has 20 electrode units 12. The 20 electrode units 12 may be arranged in a two-dimensional array. The 20 electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10 may be arranged in four rows and six columns, the first row and the fourth row are four electrode units 12, the four electrode units 12 in each of the first row and the fourth row are located in each of the second column to the fifth column, the middle two rows are six electrode units 12, and the six electrode units 12 in each of the middle two rows are located in each of the first column to the sixth column. Among the 20 electrode units 12 arranged in four rows and six columns, a group of electrode units 12 is formed by 5 electrode units 12 that are close to each other, and the 20 electrode units 12 are grouped into four groups of electrode units 12, so that the wiring design of the AC signal line 17, the ground line 18, and the signal output line 19 in the flexible wiring board 11 is facilitated. The 20 electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10 may also be arranged in four rows and five columns. Each row of electrode sheets 10 has 5 electrode units 12, constituting a group of electrode units 12. In other embodiments, the 20 electrode units 12 may be arranged in other ways as well. Of course, in other embodiments, the electrode sheet 10 may have other numbers of electrode units 12. In summary, the implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the number and arrangement of the electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10.
Each electrode unit 12 comprises an electrode element 13 and a temperature detector 14. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the electrode element 13 may be a dielectric element, such as a dielectric ceramic sheet. The temperature detector 14 may be a thermistor element, although in other embodiments the temperature detector 14 may be a temperature sensor other than a thermistor. Each electrode element 13 has a through hole (not numbered) provided therethrough, and each electrode element 13 has a corresponding temperature detector 14 housed therein. Each electrode unit 12 may also include a diode 16. The diode 16 is connected in series with the temperature detector 14 of the same electrode unit 12, which can prevent reverse inflow of current to prevent detection signals from other electrode units 12 from affecting the temperature detector 14.
As shown in fig. 2, the electrode sheet 10 of the present embodiment includes 4 ground lines 18, each ground line 18 being used to ground the ground terminals (not numbered) of the temperature detectors 14 of the same group of electrode units 12. The 4 ground lines 18 of the electrode sheet 10 are a first ground line 18-1, a second ground line 18-2, a third ground line 18-3, and a fourth ground line 18-4, respectively. Of the four groups of electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10, the first group of electrode units 12 are electrode units 12-1 to 12-5, the second group of electrode units 12 are electrode units 12-6 to 12-10, the third group of electrode units 12 are electrode units 12-11 to 12-15, and the fourth group of electrode units 12 are electrode units 12-16 to 12-20. Specifically, the first ground line 18-1 is used to ground the first group of electrode units 12 (i.e., electrode units 12-1 through 12-5); the second ground line 18-2 is used to ground the second group of electrode units 12 (i.e., electrode units 12-6 to 12-10); the third ground line 18-3 is used to ground the third group of electrode units 12 (i.e., electrode units 12-11 to 12-15); the fourth ground line 18-4 is used to ground the fourth set of electrode units 12 (i.e., electrode units 12-16 through 12-20). It should be noted that these ground lines 18 may be selectively closed or opened, which may be achieved by connecting each ground line 18 in series with a switch, respectively, as will be described in more detail below. The above-described "grounding the electrode unit 12" may refer to grounding the ground (not numbered) of the temperature detector 14 in the electrode unit 12. The diode 16 is connected in series with the temperature detector 14 of the same electrode unit 12 and is grounded together. In short, each ground line 18 shorts the ground terminals of the temperature detectors 14 of all the electrode units 12 in each group of electrode units 12 to ground.
As shown in fig. 2, the electrode sheet 10 of the present embodiment further includes 5 signal output lines 19, one end of each signal output line 19 is connected to at most one electrode unit 12 of each group of electrode units 12, respectively, and the other end thereof is connected to an adapter 20 for receiving a detection signal. That is, for each group of electrode units 12, each signal output line 19 may be selectively connected to one of the electrode units 12 or not connected to any one of the electrode units 12 in the group, and the electrode units 12 to which each signal output line 19 is connected are located in different groups from each other so as to avoid the subsequent output of a repeated signal by the signal output line 19. Specifically, the 5 signal output lines 19 of the electrode pad 10 include a first signal output line 19-1, a second signal output line 19-2, a third signal output line 19-3, a fourth signal output line 19-4, and a fifth signal output line 19-5. One end of the first signal output line 19-1 is connected to signal ends (not numbered) of the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-1, 12-6, 12-11, 12-16, respectively; one end of the second signal output line 19-2 is connected to signal ends (not numbered) of the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-2, 12-7, 12-12, 12-17, respectively; one end of the third signal output line 19-3 is connected to signal ends (not numbered) of the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-3, 12-8, 12-13, 12-18, respectively; one end of the fourth signal output line 19-4 is connected to signal ends (not numbered) of the electrode units 12-4, 12-9, 12-14, and 14 of the temperature detector 12-19, respectively; one end of the fifth signal output line 19-5 is connected to signal ends (not numbered) of the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-5, 12-10, 12-15, 12-20, respectively. In short, each signal output line 19 shorts the signal ends of the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12 located in different groups and corresponding to each other and is used for connection to an external device.
The AC signal line 17, the multiple-path ground line 18, and the multiple-path signal output line 19 are all lines embedded in the flexible wiring board 11. The flexible circuit board 11 is electrically connected to the first cable 15. The AC signal lines 17, the multiple ground lines 18, and the multiple signal output lines 19 embedded in the flexible circuit board 11 are electrically connected to a corresponding one of the wires in the first cable 15.
During application of the electrode sheet 10, the detection signal of each temperature detector 14 in the 20 electrode units 12 can be obtained in a time-sharing manner by using only 5 signal output lines 19. Specifically, each of the plurality of ground lines 18 of the electrode sheet 10 may be individually turned on in turn, and the detection signal of the temperature detector 14 of each of the electrode units 12 of the group of electrode units 12 that has been grounded by the ground line 18 may be acquired in the on state of each of the ground lines 18. So that the detection signals of the temperature detectors 14 of all the electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10 can be obtained after the operation of sequentially conducting the corresponding one of the ground lines 18 a plurality of times. In the prior art, since each temperature detector 14 outputs the detection signal at the same time, 20 independent signal output lines 19 are required to achieve temperature detection of all the electrode elements 13, which requires that the corresponding first cable 15 include 22 wires (including the additional 1 ground line 18 and 1 AC signal line 17), which greatly increases the weight of the electrode sheet 10 as a whole. As can be seen from the embodiment of fig. 2, the first cable 15 of the electrode slice 10 of the present application only includes 10 wires (not shown), namely, 4 wires (not shown) electrically connected to the ground wire 18, 5 wires (not shown) electrically connected to the signal output wire 19, and 1 wire (not shown) electrically connected to the AC signal wire 17, so that the overall weight of the electrode slice 10 is effectively reduced, and the adhesion effect between the electrode slice 10 and the corresponding body surface of the tumor site of the patient is prevented from being affected by the increase of the number of wires (not shown) of the first cable 15.
In the present embodiment, each electrode sheet 10 may further include a first connector 40. The first connectors 40 are each configured to connect a corresponding one of the electrode pads 10 to the adapter 20. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first connector 40 is a plug and is disposed at an end of the first cable 15 of the corresponding electrode pad 10 away from the flexible circuit board 11. The adaptor 20 is provided with sockets 27 corresponding to the first connectors 40 one by one. The first connector 40 has 10 ports (1-10) corresponding to wires (not shown) of the first cable 15, respectively, and the first connector 40 is plugged into the corresponding socket 27 of the adapter 20 to electrically connect the plurality of ground wires 18, the plurality of signal output wires 19 and the one AC signal wire 17 on the flexible circuit board 11 to the adapter 20. The first connector 40 is provided in the form of a plug, facilitating quick installation and removal of the electrode pads 10 and the adapter 20, and when one of the electrode pads 10 fails, the failed electrode pad 10 can be replaced with another electrode pad 10.
The electric field treatment system 1 of the present embodiment includes at least one pair of the electrode pads 10, an adapter 20 electrically connected to the electrode pads 10, and an electric field generator 30 electrically connected to the adapter 20. The adaptor 20 is connected between the electrode sheet 10 and the electric field generator 30. The electric field generator 30 supplies an alternating current electric signal to the electrode elements 13 in the plurality of sets of electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10 via the adapter 20, the AC signal lines 17 of the electrode sheet 10. The adapter 20 supplies the AC signal generated by the electric field generator 30 to the AC signal line 17 of the electrode pad 10, and is also configured to receive the detection signal output from the multiple signal output line 19 of the electrode pad 10.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adapter 20 includes: a plurality of sets of switches 24, a controller 21, a plurality of sets of analog-to-digital converters 22, and a communications transceiver 26. The adapter 20 includes multiple circuit lines (not numbered) therein. The multiple circuit lines (not numbered) are electrically connected to one of the multiple ground lines 18 in the corresponding flexible circuit board 11 through the first cable 15 of the corresponding one of the electrode pads 10, and are electrically connected to one of the multiple signal output lines 19 in the corresponding flexible circuit board 11 through the first cable 15 of the corresponding one of the electrode pads 10, and are electrically connected to one of the multiple AC signal lines 17 in the corresponding flexible circuit board 11 through the first cable 15 of the corresponding one of the electrode pads 10.
Each set of switches 24 is provided with a plurality of switches 24, and the plurality of switches 24 are respectively connected into the adapter 20 and are respectively and electrically connected to circuit lines (not numbered) corresponding to the multiple ground lines 18 of the corresponding electrode pad 10, and are configured to control the multiple ground lines 18 to be turned on or turned off. The circuit lines (not numbered) of the plurality of ground lines 18, each electrically connected to the electrode pads 10, are grounded at one end adjacent to the switch 24. As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the plurality of switches 24 are a first switch 24-1, a second switch 24-2, a third switch 24-3, and a fourth switch 24-4, respectively. The plurality of switches 24 of the same group each control the closing or opening of a corresponding one of the first ground lines 18 of the same electrode sheet 10. The first switch 24-1 is used for controlling the first grounding wire 18-1 of the corresponding electrode slice 10 to be closed or opened, so as to control the power on and power off of the first group of electrode units 12 (i.e. the electrode units 12-1 to 12-5) of the electrode slice 10; the second switch 24-2 is used for controlling the second grounding wire 18-2 of the electrode plate 10 to be closed or opened, so as to control the power on and power off of the second group of electrode units 12 (i.e. the electrode units 12-6 to 12-10) of the electrode plate 10; the third switch 24-3 is used for controlling the third grounding wire 18-3 of the electrode pad 10 to be turned on or off, so as to control the third group of electrode units 12 (i.e. the electrode units 12-11 to 12-15) of the electrode pad 10 to be powered on or off; the fourth switch 24-4 is used for controlling the fourth ground line 18-4 of the electrode pad 10 to be turned on or off, so as to control the fourth group of electrode units 12 (i.e., the electrode units 12-16 to 12-10) of the electrode pad 10 to be powered on or off. The switch 24 may be a mechanical switch, such as a relay. The switches 24 may also be electronic switches, and each switch 24 may be opened and closed by an additional controller.
In this embodiment, the plurality of sets of switches 24 are all electronic switches. The controller 21 is communicatively connected to the plurality of sets of switches 24, and is configured to sequentially and cyclically control the open/close states of the plurality of switches 24 in each set of switches 24, and sequentially and individually turn on each of the plurality of ground lines 18 of the corresponding electrode pad 10, so as to continuously monitor the temperatures of the body surface of the patient detected by all of the temperature detectors 14 on the electrode pad 10.
In the present embodiment, the adapter 20 further includes: multiple sets of analog-to-digital converters 22 (ADCs). Each set of the analog-to-digital converters 22 is electrically connected to the multiple signal output lines 19 of the electrode pads 10 through multiple circuit lines (not numbered) within the adapter 20, the first cables 15 of the corresponding electrode pads 10, and is configured to receive the detection signals transmitted by the multiple signal output lines 19 of the corresponding electrode pads 10, and convert the detection signals from analog signals to digital signals. Each set of the analog-to-digital converter 22 includes a plurality of detection channels, and each detection channel is used for connecting a corresponding one of the multiple signal output lines 19. As shown in fig. 2, each set of the analog-to-digital converter 22 includes 5 detection channels, which are a first detection channel a, a second detection channel B, a third detection channel C, a fourth detection channel D, and a fifth detection channel E, respectively. The first detection channel A is connected with the first signal output line 19-1, the second detection channel B is connected with the second signal output line 19-2, the third detection channel C is connected with the third signal output line 19-3, the fourth detection channel D is connected with the fourth signal output line 19-4, and the fifth detection channel E is connected with the fifth signal output line 19-5. Each of the detection channels is for receiving a detection signal of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12 to which the corresponding signal output line 19 is connected. In addition, each of the detection channels is connected via a high-precision resistor 23 within the adapter 20 to a supply voltage source (VCC) of the circuit for providing a detection voltage to the detection channel. A supply voltage source (VCC) provides direct current.
In the present embodiment, the adapter 20 further includes: a communication transceiver 26. The communication transceiver 26 is configured to acquire digital signals output by the sets of analog-to-digital converters 22 and to transmit the digital signals to the electric field generator 30. The electric field generator 30 is further configured to adjust the voltage of the alternating electrical signal provided to the electrode elements 13 in the plurality of groups of electrode units 12 of the electrode sheet 10 in accordance with the received digital signal. For example, when any one of the received digital signals exceeds a preset threshold, it indicates that the temperature of at least one electrode element 13 in the electrode sheet 10 exceeds a preset threshold temperature (for example, 41 ℃ and 42 ℃), and at this time, the voltage of the ac electric signal output by the electric field generator 30 may be appropriately reduced, so as to avoid the electrode sheet 10 from causing low-temperature scalding to the skin of the patient. The preset threshold temperature and the preset threshold value can be determined according to related experimental data. The communication transceiver 26 is controlled by the controller 21 and serially transmits the digital signals converted by the plurality of sets of analog-to-digital converters 22.
The operation of the electric field therapy system 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2 and 3.
Specifically, each channel of each set of the analog-to-digital converters 22 collects only the detection signal of the temperature detector 14 of the corresponding one of the electrode pads 10 at the same time, and the detection signal may be a voltage value. Only 1 switch 24 is on at the same time with 4 switches 24, and the other 3 switches are off. So configured, each set of analog-to-digital converters 22 may only collect voltage values for all temperature detectors 14 of one set of electrode units 12 shorted to a ground line 18 corresponding to a switch 24 that is turned on. Specifically, when the switch 24-1 is closed and the switches 24-2, 24-3 and 24-4 are all opened, the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-1 to 12-5 are electrified, the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-6 to 12-20 are powered off, the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-1, 12-6, 12-11 and 12-16 are short-circuited on the first detection channel A in the analog-digital converter 22, and since the grounding ends of the temperature detectors 14 of the electrode units 12-6, 12-11 and 12-16 are all open, the diode 16 connected in series with the temperature detector 14 is arranged on each electrode unit 12, the resistance value of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-1 is not affected, so that only the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-1 effectively operates on the first detection channel A of the analog-digital converter 22, and the collected detection signal (voltage value) is the voltage value of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-1. Similarly, the voltage value detected on the second detection channel B in the analog-to-digital converter 22 is the voltage value of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-2. The voltage value detected on the third detection channel C in the analog-to-digital converter 22 is the voltage value of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-3. The voltage value detected on the fourth detection channel D in the analog-to-digital converter 22 is the voltage value of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-4. The voltage value detected on the fifth detection channel E in the analog-to-digital converter 22 is the voltage value of the temperature detector 14 of the electrode unit 12-5.
The controller 21 and the multiple analog-to-digital converters 22 may automatically perform operations by pre-programmed program code, for example, the controller 21 first closes the switch 24-1 of the multiple switches 24, opens the remaining switches 24-2 to 24-4, during which the multiple analog-to-digital converters 22 acquire the detection values of the respective detection channels and store them in the additionally provided memory, and then after a predetermined time interval, the controller 21 again closes the switch 24-2 of the multiple switches 24, opens the switches 24-1, 24-3, and 24-4, during which the multiple analog-to-digital converters 22 acquire the detection values of the respective detection channels. Thus, each switch 24 in the plurality of groups of switches 24 is turned on individually in turn, and detection values of all the temperature detectors 14 on the electrode sheet 10 can be obtained. By this operation, the detection values of all the temperature detectors 14 on at least one pair of electrode pads 10 are obtained.
In this embodiment, the adaptor 20 of the electric field treatment system 1 may further include: a second cable 25. The second cable 25 is configured for connecting the adaptor 20 and the electric field generator 30.
In this embodiment, the adapter 20 of the electric field therapy system 1 may further include a second connector 50 disposed at an end of the second cable 25 remote from the adapter 20. The second connector 50 may be made in the form of a plug similar to the first connector 40 to facilitate connection or disconnection with the electric field generator 30. The second cable 25 may include a plurality of wires, which are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of ports of the second connector 50. Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the adapter 20 and the second connector 50 in the electric field therapy system 1 according to the present utility model. As shown in fig. 3, the second connector 50 may include 8 ports (1-8), of which the 1 st to 4 th ports are for connection to the first connector 40 and for further transmitting the AC electric signals generated by the electric field generator 30 to the AC signal lines 17 of the corresponding electrode pads 10, respectively, through the corresponding first connector 40, so that the electric element 13 of each electrode unit 12 on the electrode pad 10 turns on the AC electric signals and applies them to the tumor site of the patient to form an alternating electric field for treating tumor with the opposite electrode pad 10. The 5 th port is for grounding the adaptor 20, and the 6 th port is connected to the controller 21 and is for supplying a power supply Voltage (VCC) to the controller 21. The 7 th and 8 th input ports are connected to the transmitter and receiver of the communication transceiver 26 via lines TX and RX, respectively.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an electrode pad 10' and an adapter 20' in an electric field therapy system 1' according to a second embodiment of the utility model, wherein an electric field generator (not shown) is not shown. In comparison with the electric field therapy system 1 of the first embodiment, the electrode sheet 10' of the present embodiment has electrode units 12' of the same structure as the electrode sheet 10 of the first embodiment, each electrode unit 12' including an electrode element 13', a temperature detector 14', and a diode 16' disposed in series with the temperature detector 14 '. The middle of each electrode element 13 'has a through hole (not numbered) provided therethrough, and the through hole (not numbered) of each electrode element 13' accommodates a corresponding temperature detector 14 'and diode 16'. The adapter 20 'of the present embodiment has the same analog-to-digital converter 22', controller 21', communication transceiver 26' as the adapter 20 of the first embodiment. The present embodiment also has the same electric field generator (not shown) as the first embodiment. In contrast to the electric field therapy system 1 of the first embodiment, the electrode sheet 10 'of this embodiment contains only 13 electrode units 12', and as shown in fig. 4, the 13 electrode units 12 'constitute 3 groups of electrode units 12', wherein the first two groups each contain 5 electrode units 12', and the third group contains only 3 electrode units 12'. In this embodiment, the flexible circuit board 11' of the electrode pad 10' is embedded with 3 ground lines 18', 5 signal output lines 19', and one AC signal line 17'. Wherein each signal output line 19 'is connected to the temperature detector 14' of at most one electrode unit 12 'of each group of electrode units 12', respectively, wherein each of the first signal output line 19-1', the second signal output line 19-2', and the third signal output line 19-3 'is connected to the temperature detector 14' of a corresponding one of the electrode units 12 'of each group of 3 groups of electrode units 12', and each of the fourth signal output line 19-4 'and the fifth signal output line 19-5' is connected to the temperature detector 14 'of a corresponding one of the electrode units 12' of each group of the first two groups of electrode units 12', respectively, and each of the fourth signal output line 19-4' and the fifth signal output line 19-5 'is not connected to the electrode unit 12' of the third group. The 3-way ground line 18' is connected to each electrode unit 12' of the corresponding set of electrode units 12', respectively. As in the first embodiment, the ground terminals (not numbered) of the respective temperature detectors 14' located in the same group of electrode units 12' are all shorted by the same ground line 18' of the flexible circuit board 11', and the ground terminals (not shown) of the respective temperature detectors 14' located in different groups and corresponding are connected in parallel by different ground lines 18' of the flexible circuit board 11 '. The signal ends (not shown) of the temperature detectors 14' in the same group of electrode units 12' are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines 19' of the flexible circuit board 11', and the signal ends (not shown) of the corresponding temperature detectors 14' in different groups are respectively shorted through the same signal output line 19' of the flexible circuit board 11 '.
In this embodiment, the number of wires of the first cable (not shown) is 9. The 9 wires of the first cable (not shown) are respectively connected with 3-way grounding wires 18', 5-way signal output wires 19' and 1-way AC signal wires 17 'embedded in the flexible circuit board 11' in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In this embodiment, each set of switches in the adapter 20 'is 3 switches 24-1', 24-2', 24-3'. During the closing of the first switch 24-1' or the second switch 24-2', all detection channels (A, B, C, D, E) of the analog-to-digital converter 22' are able to acquire detection signals; during the closing of the third switch 24-3', only the first three detection channels (A, B, C) of the analog-to-digital converter 22' are able to acquire detection signals.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an electrode pad 10 "and an adapter 20" in an electric field therapy system 1 "according to a third embodiment of the utility model, wherein an electric field generator (not shown) is not shown. The electric field therapy system 1 "of the third embodiment is substantially identical to the electric field therapy system 1' of the second embodiment, except that the electrode sheet 10" of the present embodiment has a different grouping of 13 electrode units 12", wherein the first two groups each contain 4 electrode units 12", and the third group contains 5 electrode units 12". In this embodiment, the flexible circuit board 11 "of the electrode sheet 10" is also embedded with 3-way ground lines 18", 5-way signal output lines 19", and 1-way AC signal lines 17". Wherein the first signal output line 19-1", the second signal output line 19-2", the third signal output line 19-3 "and the fourth signal output line 19-4" are each connected to the temperature detector 14 "of a corresponding one of the electrode units 12" in each of the 3 groups of electrode units 12", and the fifth signal output line 19-5" is connected to the temperature detector 14 "of a corresponding one of the electrode units 12" in the third group of electrode units 12", and the fifth signal output line 19-5" is not connected to the electrode units 12 "of the first two groups.
As in the first and second embodiments, in the present embodiment, the respective ground terminals (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 "located in the same group of electrode units 12" are all shorted by the same ground line 18 "of the flexible circuit board 11", and the respective ground terminals (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 "located in different groups and corresponding to each other are connected in parallel by different ground lines 18" of the flexible circuit board 11 ". The signal ends (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 "in the same group of electrode units 12" are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines 19 "of the flexible circuit board 11", and the signal ends (not shown) of the plurality of corresponding temperature detectors 14 "in different groups are respectively shorted through the same signal output line 19" of the flexible circuit board 11 ".
Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an electrode pad 10' "and an adapter 20 '" in an electric field therapy system 1' "according to a fourth embodiment of the utility model, wherein an electric field generator (not shown) is not shown. The electrode pads 10 '"of the electric field therapy system 1'" of the fourth embodiment have the same number of electrode units 12 '"as compared to the electrode pads 10', 10" corresponding to the electric field therapy systems 1', 1 "of the second and third embodiments, except that the 13 electrode units 12'" of the electrode pads 10 '"of the present embodiment are grouped differently, in the present embodiment, the electrode units 12'" are divided into 4 groups, wherein the first three groups each comprise 3 electrode units 12 '", and the fourth group comprises 4 electrode units 12'". In this embodiment, the flexible circuit board 11 ' "of the electrode sheet 10 '" is embedded with the 4-way ground line 18 ' ", the 4-way signal output line 19 '" and the 1-way AC signal line 17 ' ". Wherein the first signal output line 19-1 '", the second signal output line 19-2'" and the third signal output line 19-3 '"are each connected to the temperature detector 14'" of a respective one of the electrode units 12 '"in each of the 4 sets of electrode units 12'" and the fourth signal output line 19-4 '"is connected to the temperature detector 14'" of a respective one of the electrode units 12 '"in the fourth set of electrode units 12'". As in the previous 3 embodiments, in this embodiment, the respective ground terminals (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 ' "located in the same group of electrode units 12 '" are all shorted by the same ground line 18 ' "of the flexible circuit board 11 '", and the respective ground terminals (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 ' "located in different groups and corresponding thereto are connected in parallel by different ground lines 18 '" of the flexible circuit board 11 ' ", respectively. The signal ends (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 ' "located in the same group of electrode units 12 '" are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines 19 ' "of the flexible circuit board 11 '", and the signal ends (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 ' "located in different groups and corresponding to each other are respectively shorted through the same signal output line 19 '" of the flexible circuit board 11 ' ".
The present embodiment has the same number of wires as the second and third embodiments of the first cable (not shown). The 9 wires of the first cable (not shown) are connected to the 4-way ground wire 18 '", the 4-way signal output wire 19'" and the 1-way AC signal wire 17 '"embedded in the flexible circuit board 11'" in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The adapter 20 '"of the present embodiment has the same controller 21' and communication transceiver 26 'as the adapters 20', 20" of the second and third embodiments. The switch of the adapter 20 '"of the present embodiment is different from the switches of the adapters 20', 20" of the second and third embodiments in that the adapter 20 '"has four switches 24-1'", 24-2 '", 24-3'" and 24-4 '"which are in one-to-one correspondence with the 4-way ground wire 18'". The analog-to-digital converter 22 '"has four detection channels (A, B, C, D) in one-to-one correspondence with the 4 signal output lines 19'". During the closing of the first switch 24-1 '", the second switch 24-2'" and the third switch 24-3 '"the analog-to-digital converter 22'" has only the first three detection channels (A, B, C) from which detection signals can be obtained; during the closing of the fourth switch 24-3', all detection channels (A, B, C, D) of the analog-to-digital converter 22' "are able to acquire detection signals. The present embodiment also has the same electric field generator (not shown) as the second and third embodiments.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an electric field therapy system 1"" middle electrode pad 10"" and an adapter 20"" according to a fifth embodiment of the utility model, wherein an electric field generator (not shown) is not shown. In the electric field treatment system 1 ' "of the present embodiment, the number of electrode units 12" "of the electrode sheet 10" "of the present embodiment is 9, and in the present embodiment, only the first 3 sets of electrode units 12" ", and no fourth sets of electrode units 12" ", are provided, as compared with the electrode sheet 10 '" corresponding to the electric field treatment system 1 ' "of the fourth embodiment. In the present embodiment, each of the 3 groups of electrode units 12"", is 3 electrode units 12"". In the present embodiment, the flexible circuit board 11"" of the electrode sheet 10"" is embedded with 3-way ground lines 18"", 3-way signal output lines 19"", and 1-way AC signal lines 17"". Wherein the first signal output line 19-1"", the second signal output line 19-2"", and the third signal output line 19-3"", are each connected to the temperature detector 14"", of a corresponding one of the electrode units 12"", within each of the 3 groups of electrode units 12"". The 3-way ground lines 18"" are connected to a corresponding group of electrode units 12"" respectively. As in the first 4 embodiments, in the present embodiment, the respective ground terminals (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 "located in the same group of electrode units 12" are all shorted by the same ground line 18 "of the flexible wiring board 11" ", and the respective ground terminals (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14" located in different groups and corresponding are connected in parallel by different ground lines 18 "of the flexible wiring board 11" ". The signal ends (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14 "located in the same group of electrode units 12" are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines 19 "of the flexible circuit board 11" ", and the signal ends (not shown) of the plurality of temperature detectors 14" located in different groups and corresponding to each other are respectively shorted through the same signal output line 19"" of the flexible circuit board 11 "".
The number of wires of the first cable (not shown) of the present embodiment is 9. The 9 wires of the first cable (not shown) are respectively connected with 3-way grounding wires 18 'embedded in the flexible circuit board 11', the 3 signal output lines 19"" are connected in one-to-one correspondence with one AC signal line 17 "".
The adaptor 20"" of the present embodiment has the same controller 21"" and communication transceiver 26"" as the adaptors 20, 20', 20 "and 20'" of the first 4 embodiments. Each set of switches of the adapter 20"" of the present embodiment is the same as each set of switches of the adapters 20', 20 "of the second and third embodiments, but is provided with 3 switches. In this embodiment, each set of switches 24-1"", 24-2"", and 24-3"", of the adapter 20' "is in one-to-one correspondence with the 3-way ground line 18" ", of the electrode pad 10" ". The analog-to-digital converter 22"" has three detection channels (A, B, C) in one-to-one correspondence with the 3 signal output lines 19 "". During the closing of the first switch 24-1"", the second switch 24-2"", and the third switch 24-3"", all detection channels (A, B, C) of the analog-to-digital converter 22"", are able to acquire detection signals. The present embodiment also has the same electric field generator (not shown) as the second and third embodiments.
Each of the electrode units 12, 12', 12", 12 '" and 12"" of the electrode sheet 10, 10', 10", 10 '" and 10"" of the present utility model includes a temperature detector 14, 14", 14 '" and 14"", the temperature detectors 14, 14", 14 '" and 14"", of a corresponding one of the plurality of sets of electrode units 12, 12', 12", 12 '" and 12"", can be grounded in sequence through each of the ground lines 18, 18", 18 '", and 18"", the temperature detectors 14, 14", 14 '" and 14"" of at most one electrode unit 12, 12', 12", 12 '" and 12"" of each group of electrode units 12, 12', 12", 12 '" and 12"" are electrically connected through each signal output line 19, 19', 19", 19 '" and 19"" so as to realize that the detection signals of a plurality of temperature detectors 14, 14", 14 '" and 14"" are acquired in a time sharing way through one signal output line 19, 19', 19", 19 '" and 19"" so as to enable the body surface temperature detection of a patient to be more comprehensive and accurate. Wire of first cable the number of the components is not more than 10, the number of wires of the first cable is not more than 10, effectively reduces the overall weight of the electrode plates 10, 10 'and 10', the effect of the adhesion between the electrode pads 10, 10', 10", 10'" and 10"" and the corresponding body surface of the tumor site of the patient is prevented from being affected by the increase of the number of wires of the first cable 15.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover any and all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements within the spirit and principles of the present application.

Claims (29)

1. The utility model provides an electrode slice for tumour electric field treatment, its characterized in that includes a flexible line way board, locates a plurality of electrode components on the flexible line way board and locates the flexible line way board and locate and accept a plurality of temperature detectors in corresponding electrode components, flexible line way board embeds and is equipped with multichannel circuit, multichannel circuit includes the AC signal line of all electrode components transmission alternating current signal all the way, the multichannel ground connection line of the ground connection short circuit of corresponding temperature detector respectively and with multichannel ground connection line cooperation with the multichannel transmission of time-sharing the detection signal of corresponding temperature detector, the total number of the circuit of flexible line way board is not more than 10.
2. The electrode slice according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electrode elements are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the temperature detectors and form a plurality of electrode units, the plurality of electrode units are at least one and are divided into different groups, the grounding ends of the temperature detectors in the same group are all shorted through the same grounding wire of the flexible circuit board, and the grounding ends of the temperature detectors in different groups are respectively connected in parallel through different grounding wires of the flexible circuit board; the signal ends of the temperature detectors in the same group are respectively connected in parallel through different signal output lines of the flexible circuit board, and the signal ends of the temperature detectors in different groups are respectively short-circuited through the same signal output line of the flexible circuit board.
3. The electrode sheet according to claim 2, wherein the total number of electrode units is not more than 20.
4. The electrode sheet according to claim 3, wherein the total number of the electrode units is 20 and is divided into 4 groups, and the number of the electrode units in each group is 5.
5. The electrode pad of claim 4, wherein the flexible circuit board has one AC signal line, 4 ground lines, and 5 signal output lines embedded therein.
6. The electrode sheet according to claim 3, wherein the total number of the electrode units is 13 and is divided into 3 groups, wherein the number of the electrode units of two groups is 5, the number of the electrode units of the remaining group is 3, or wherein the number of the electrode units of two groups is 4, and the number of the electrode units of the remaining group is 5.
7. The electrode pad of claim 6, wherein the flexible circuit board has embedded therein one AC signal line, 3 ground lines, and 5 signal output lines.
8. The electrode sheet according to claim 3, wherein the total number of the electrode units is 13 and is divided into 4 groups, wherein the number of the electrode units in three groups is 3, and the number of the electrode units in the remaining group is 4.
9. The electrode pad of claim 8, wherein the flexible circuit board has embedded therein one AC signal line, 4 ground lines, and 4 signal output lines.
10. The electrode sheet according to claim 3, wherein the total number of the electrode units is 9 and is divided into 3 groups, and the number of the electrode units in each group is 3.
11. The electrode pad of claim 10, wherein the flexible circuit board has embedded therein one AC signal line, 3 ground lines, and 3 signal output lines.
12. The electrode pad of claim 1, wherein only one of the plurality of ground lines is on at a time and the remaining plurality of ground lines are off.
13. The electrode sheet of claim 2, wherein the electrode units are disposed on the flexible circuit board at intervals in a substantially two-dimensional array.
14. The electrode sheet of any one of claims 1-13, wherein a central portion of each electrode element has a perforation disposed therethrough, the perforation receiving a respective one of the temperature detectors therein.
15. The electrode pad of claim 14, wherein the temperature detector comprises a thermistor or a temperature sensor.
16. The electrode pad of claim 14, wherein each electrode unit further comprises a diode connected in series with the temperature detector.
17. The electrode pad of claim 14, further comprising a first cable electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
18. The electrode pad of claim 17, wherein the first cable has at most 10 core wires, and each core wire is electrically connected to one AC signal line, multiple ground lines, and multiple signal output lines embedded in the flexible circuit board in a one-to-one correspondence.
19. An electric field therapy system, comprising:
at least one pair of electrode sheets according to any one of claims 1-18;
an electric field generator configured to supply an alternating current signal to electrode elements in a plurality of groups of electrode units of the electrode sheet via AC signal lines of the electrode sheet; and
and an adapter connected between the electrode sheet and the electric field generator, configured to transmit an alternating current signal generated by the electric field generator to an AC signal line of the electrode sheet, and further configured to receive a detection signal output from a multi-channel signal output line of the electrode sheet.
20. The electric field therapy system of claim 19, wherein the adapter comprises:
and each group of switches comprises a plurality of switches, and the switches are respectively and electrically connected with the multiple paths of grounding wires of the corresponding electrode plates one by one and are configured to control the connection or disconnection of the multiple paths of grounding wires.
21. The electric field therapy system of claim 20, wherein the adapter further comprises:
and the controller is connected with the plurality of groups of switches and is used for sequentially and circularly controlling the opening and closing states of the plurality of switches so as to sequentially and independently conduct each path of grounding wire in the multipath grounding wires of the corresponding electrode plate.
22. The electric field therapy system of claim 21, wherein the adapter further comprises:
a plurality of groups of analog-to-digital converters which are respectively and electrically connected with the multi-channel signal output lines of the corresponding electrode plates and are configured to receive detection signals transmitted by the multi-channel signal output lines of the corresponding electrode plates and convert the detection signals into digital signals from analog signals,
each group of analog-to-digital converters comprises a plurality of detection channels, and each detection channel is used for being connected with a corresponding one of the multiple signal output lines.
23. The electric field therapy system of claim 22, wherein the adapter further comprises:
and a communication transceiver configured to acquire digital signals output by the plurality of sets of analog-to-digital converters and transmit the digital signals to the electric field generator.
24. The electric field therapy system of claim 23, wherein the electric field generator is further configured to regulate ac voltages provided to respective ones of the plurality of sets of electrode units of the respective electrode pad in accordance with the received digital signal.
25. The electric field therapy system of claim 23, wherein the communication transceiver is controlled by the controller and serially transmits the digital signal converted by the analog-to-digital converter.
26. The electric field therapy system of claim 22, further comprising:
and each first connector is configured to connect a corresponding one of the electrode pads to the adapter, wherein the first connectors are respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding first cable of the electrode pad, which is far away from the flexible circuit board, and each first connector comprises a plurality of ports respectively corresponding to the leads of the corresponding first cable one by one.
27. The electric field therapy system of claim 26, wherein the first connector is a plug for plugging the first connector onto the adapter.
28. The electric field therapy system of claim 19, further comprising: a second cable configured to connect the adaptor and the electric field generator.
29. The electric field therapy system of claim 28, wherein an end of the second cable remote from the adapter is provided with a second connector, the second connector being coupled to the electric field generator.
CN202223561065.2U 2022-10-27 2022-12-30 Electrode plate and electric field treatment system Active CN219128011U (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223561065.2U CN219128011U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Electrode plate and electric field treatment system
PCT/CN2023/127360 WO2024088418A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2023-10-27 Electrode sheet, electric field treating system, and control method
PCT/CN2023/141647 WO2024131987A1 (en) 2022-12-23 2023-12-25 Tumor electric field treatment system and device, control and manufacturing method, detection method, and computer-readable storage medium
PCT/CN2023/142515 WO2024140855A1 (en) 2022-12-30 2023-12-27 Electrode sheet, electric field treatment system, and control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223561065.2U CN219128011U (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Electrode plate and electric field treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219128011U true CN219128011U (en) 2023-06-06

Family

ID=86599046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223561065.2U Active CN219128011U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-12-30 Electrode plate and electric field treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219128011U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115869533A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-03-31 江苏海莱新创医疗科技有限公司 Electrode slice and electric field treatment system
WO2024088418A1 (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-02 江苏海莱新创医疗科技有限公司 Electrode sheet, electric field treating system, and control method
WO2024131987A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 江苏海莱新创医疗科技有限公司 Tumor electric field treatment system and device, control and manufacturing method, detection method, and computer-readable storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024088418A1 (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-02 江苏海莱新创医疗科技有限公司 Electrode sheet, electric field treating system, and control method
WO2024131987A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 江苏海莱新创医疗科技有限公司 Tumor electric field treatment system and device, control and manufacturing method, detection method, and computer-readable storage medium
CN115869533A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-03-31 江苏海莱新创医疗科技有限公司 Electrode slice and electric field treatment system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN219128011U (en) Electrode plate and electric field treatment system
CN219071822U (en) Electric field therapy system
CN115869533A (en) Electrode slice and electric field treatment system
CN115920230A (en) Electrode plate, electric field treatment system and control method
JP7148495B2 (en) Temperature measurement in arrays for delivering TT fields
US20190255337A1 (en) Systems and methods for wireless pairing and communication for electro-stimulation
US8260424B2 (en) Systems and methods for detecting a loss of electrical connectivity between components of implantable medical lead systems
US20100331924A1 (en) Implatable medical device connector
CN115845260B (en) Tumor electric field treatment system, electrode plate thereof and temperature detection method
CN115970166B (en) Tumor electric field treatment system, tumor treatment equipment and electrode slice temperature detection method
CN114288550A (en) Device and system for applying electric field to body of subject and temperature control method thereof
CN116046198B (en) Electrode plate, electrode plate temperature detection method and tumor electric field treatment system
CN219128024U (en) Electrode unit, electrode patch and tumor electric field therapeutic apparatus
JP2013537090A (en) System and method for manufacturing and using electrode configurations for paddle leads
CN220025892U (en) Electrical stimulation system and electrode group and electrical stimulation device used for same
US20120215287A1 (en) Systems and methods for making and using electrical stimulation systems with improved rf compatibility
US8934973B2 (en) Hub for implantable medical leads
CN219128025U (en) Tumor electric field treatment system and electrode slice thereof
CN218833404U (en) Tumor electric field treatment system, electrode plate thereof and tumor treatment equipment
CN115671556A (en) Tumor electric field treatment system, electrode plate thereof and tumor treatment equipment
WO2024140855A1 (en) Electrode sheet, electric field treatment system, and control method
US4554928A (en) Electrophysiological switching unit
US9375583B2 (en) Medical system lead adapter providing for customized stimulation pattern for a secondary lead
CN219128023U (en) Tumor electric field treatment system for laboratory mice
US20240252823A1 (en) System with charging / patient-applied part port

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant