CN219044827U

CN219044827U - Building cement block loading and unloading machine

Info

Publication number: CN219044827U
Application number: CN202223328968.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王亚男; 魏文静; 王晓梅; 张俊; 吴开伍
Original assignee: Anhui Wanhui Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wanhui Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cement block loading and unloading, and discloses a building cement block loading and unloading machine, which comprises the following components: the movable trolley is characterized in that a supporting arm is fixedly arranged on the side face of the movable trolley, a plurality of groups of cushion blocks are arranged on one side of the movable trolley, the number of each group of cushion blocks is four, and a plurality of cement blocks are stacked on the top of each group of cushion blocks; the loading and unloading subassembly, loading and unloading subassembly sets up on the support arm, loading and unloading subassembly includes riser, pneumatic cylinder, slide, roof, connecting plate, supporting shoe, driving motor, drive shaft, movable plate and pressure strip, riser and pneumatic cylinder are all fixed mounting in the top of support arm, the hydraulic rod and the slide fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, slide top and roof fixed connection, roof side and connecting plate fixed connection. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the cement blocks can be assembled and disassembled once, so that the assembling and disassembling efficiency of the cement blocks is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Building cement block loading and unloading machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cement block loading and unloading, in particular to a building cement block loading and unloading machine.

Background

Cement blocks are a massive building product that is larger than clay blocks. The raw materials have wide sources and varieties, can be obtained locally and have low price. The size of the material is divided into three types of large size, medium size and small size. At present, china mainly produces small and medium-sized building blocks.

The prior art publication No. CN214191218U discloses a device for loading and unloading building cement blocks, which comprises a supporting frame; the left side and the right side of the support frame are respectively and rotatably connected with clamping rods through a connecting shaft B, clamping plates are fixedly installed at the bottoms of side surfaces, away from each other, of the two groups of clamping rods, fixing rods are symmetrically and vertically fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the middle part of the top end of the support frame, handle rods are transversely and fixedly installed between the tops of side surfaces, opposite to the fixing rods, of the two groups of fixing rods, L-shaped limiting rods are fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of each handle rod, and telescopic rods vertically slide and penetrate through the middle part of the support frame; in the actual use process, the loading and unloading device is needed to be used for loading and unloading the building cement blocks manually, so that the labor intensity of staff is high;

and as the publication number CN110407130B discloses a device for assembling and disassembling the building cement blocks, which comprises an assembling and disassembling plate supporting frame, wherein the left lower end of the assembling and disassembling plate supporting frame is movably attached with a negative pressure bellows, the negative pressure bellows is of a rectangular box body structure, the lower surface of the negative pressure bellows is fixedly provided with a rubber layer, and a plurality of groups of horn-shaped negative pressure suction holes penetrating up and down are arranged on the rubber layer; in the actual use process, the manual loading and unloading treatment of the building cement blocks is not needed, but when the building cement blocks are loaded and unloaded, only one building cement block can be loaded and unloaded at a time, and the loading and unloading efficiency of the building cement blocks can be reduced, so that a building cement block loader is needed to be designed for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present utility model is to provide a construction cement block handler that solves the above-mentioned problems.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a construction cement block handler comprising:

the movable trolley is characterized in that a supporting arm is fixedly arranged on the side face of the movable trolley, a plurality of groups of cushion blocks are arranged on one side of the movable trolley, the number of each group of cushion blocks is four, and a plurality of cement blocks are stacked on the top of each group of cushion blocks;

and the loading and unloading assembly is arranged on the supporting arm.

The utility model is further provided with: the loading and unloading subassembly includes riser, pneumatic cylinder, slide, roof, connecting plate, supporting shoe, driving motor, drive shaft, movable plate and pressure strip, riser and pneumatic cylinder are all fixed mounting in the top of support arm, the hydraulic rod and the slide fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, slide top and roof fixed connection, roof side and connecting plate fixed connection, connecting plate side and supporting shoe fixed connection, the side tank has been seted up to connecting plate another side, driving motor fixed mounting is in the side tank, driving motor output and drive shaft fixed connection, the movable tank has been seted up at the connecting plate top, movable plate slidable mounting is in the movable tank, the external screw thread has been seted up in the drive shaft outside, the helicoid has been seted up to the movable plate bottom, epaxial external screw thread and helicoid threaded connection of drive, movable plate top and pressure strip fixed connection.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of the supporting block is contacted with the bottom of the lowest cement block, and the bottom of the compacting plate is contacted with the top of the highest cement block.

By adopting the technical scheme, a group of cement blocks can be pressed and fixed.

The utility model is further provided with: and a reinforcing piece is fixedly arranged between the supporting arm and the moving vehicle.

The utility model is further provided with: the back of the vertical plate is provided with a back groove, and the hydraulic cylinder is positioned in the back groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can hide the protection processing to the pneumatic cylinder.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of the vertical plate is provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding plate can be conveniently moved in the vertical direction.

The utility model is further provided with: the inner wall of the top of the side groove is provided with a hole body, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the hole body, and a driving shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of the top plate is contacted with the vertical plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, through the mounting and dismounting assembly, only the driving motor is required to be started, the driving shaft rotates, the movable plate can drive the compacting plate to move through the cooperation of the external threads and the screw grooves, and the plurality of cement building blocks are compacted and fixed at one time through the cooperation of the supporting blocks and the compacting plate;

2. according to the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is started through the loading and unloading assembly, so that the fixed cement blocks can be lifted, then the fixed cement blocks are transported through the moving vehicle, and finally the fixed cement blocks are unloaded through the loading and unloading assembly, so that the loading and unloading efficiency of the cement blocks is improved, and the labor intensity of staff is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a construction cement block loader according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the loading and unloading assembly of the construction cement block loader according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a mobile vehicle; 2. a support arm; 3. a riser; 4. a back groove; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a slide plate; 7. a slide hole; 8. a top plate; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a support block; 11. a cushion block; 12. cement building blocks; 13. a side groove; 14. a driving motor; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a moving plate; 17. a compacting plate; 18. a reinforcement.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance or implying a number of the indicated technical features, whereby the features defining "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or by communication between two elements, the specific meaning of the terms in the present disclosure will be understood by those skilled in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present utility model provides a construction cement block handler comprising:

a mobile vehicle 1 and a handling assembly, wherein:

the support arm 2 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the mobile vehicle 1, a plurality of groups of cushion blocks 11 are arranged on one side of the mobile vehicle 1, the number of the cushion blocks 11 in each group is four, a plurality of cement building blocks 12 are stacked on the top of each group of cushion blocks 11, and it is noted that the support block 10 can be inserted between the four cushion blocks 11, and the loading and unloading assembly is arranged on the support arm 2.

Specifically, the loading and unloading subassembly includes riser 3, pneumatic cylinder 5, slide 6, roof 8, connecting plate 9, supporting shoe 10, driving motor 14, drive shaft 15, movable plate 16 and hold-down plate 17, riser 3 and pneumatic cylinder 5 are all fixed mounting in the top of support arm 2, the hydraulic stem and the slide 6 fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 5, slide 6 top and roof 8 fixed connection, roof 8 side and connecting plate 9 fixed connection, connecting plate 9 side and supporting shoe 10 fixed connection, side slot 13 has been seted up to connecting plate 9 another side, it is to be noted, set up wired hole on the side slot 13 rear side inner wall for carry out wiring, driving motor 14 fixed mounting is in side slot 13, driving motor 14 output and drive shaft 15 fixed connection, the movable slot has been seted up at the connecting plate 9 top, movable plate 16 slidable mounting is in the movable slot, the external screw thread has been seted up in the drive shaft 15 outside, the helicoid has been seted up to the movable plate 16 bottom, external screw thread and helicoid threaded connection on the drive shaft 15, movable plate 16 top and hold-down plate 17 fixed connection.

Through the structure, the supporting block 10 is moved into between a group of cushion blocks 11, the supporting block 10 is contacted with the lowest cement building blocks 12, then the driving motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate, through the cooperation of external threads and screw grooves, the moving plate 16 can be enabled to move downwards, the moving plate 16 drives the compressing plate 17 to move, the compressing plate 17 compresses the group of cement building blocks 12, then the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the sliding plate 6 to move, the sliding plate 6 drives the top plate 8 to move, the top plate 8 drives the connecting plate 9 to move, the connecting plate 9 drives the supporting block 10 and the compressing plate 17 to move, so that the group of cement building blocks 12 are lifted, then the cement building blocks 12 are moved to a designated position through the moving vehicle 1 to be processed in a loading and unloading manner, so that a plurality of cement building blocks 12 can be processed in a loading and unloading manner, the loading and unloading efficiency is improved, manual loading and unloading are not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The control panel is provided in the traveling carriage 1, and thus the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the drive motor 14 can be controlled.

Specifically, the top of the supporting block 10 contacts with the bottom of the lowest cement block 12, and the bottom of the compacting plate 17 contacts with the top of the highest cement block 12, and it should be noted that, by matching the supporting block 10 and the compacting plate 17, a plurality of cement blocks 12 can be compacted and fixed at one time.

Specifically, the reinforcement 18 is fixedly disposed between the support arm 2 and the mobile vehicle 1, and it should be noted that the stability of the support arm 2 can be improved by the disposed reinforcement 18.

Specifically, back groove 4 has been seted up at riser 3 back, and pneumatic cylinder 5 is located back inslot 4, and it should be noted that, so can protect the processing to pneumatic cylinder 5.

Specifically, slide hole 7 has been seted up at riser 3 top, and slide 6 slidable mounting is in slide hole 7, and roof 8 bottom contacts with riser 3, and it should be noted that, slide hole 7's setting makes things convenient for slide 6 to remove in vertical to can carry out spacing processing to roof 8, slide hole 7 and back of the body groove 4 are the intercommunication simultaneously.

Specifically, the hole body is formed in the inner wall of the top of the side groove 13, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the hole body, and the driving shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the stability of the driving shaft 15 in rotation can be improved and the driving shaft 15 is prevented from deviating in rotation through the arrangement of the bearing.

The utility model provides a concrete block loader for construction. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. A construction cement block handler comprising:

the movable trolley (1), the support arm (2) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the movable trolley (1), a plurality of groups of cushion blocks (11) are arranged on one side of the movable trolley (1), the number of each group of cushion blocks (11) is four, and a plurality of cement building blocks (12) are stacked on the top of each group of cushion blocks (11);

and the loading and unloading assembly is arranged on the supporting arm (2).

2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the assembly comprises a vertical plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (5), a sliding plate (6), a top plate (8), a connecting plate (9), a supporting block (10), a driving motor (14), a driving shaft (15), a moving plate (16) and a compacting plate (17), wherein the vertical plate (3) and the hydraulic cylinder (5) are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting arm (2), a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (6), the top of the sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected with the top plate (8), the side surface of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (9), the side surface of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (10), a side groove (13) is formed in the other side surface of the connecting plate (9), the driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged in the side groove (13), the output end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (15), the top of the connecting plate (9) is provided with a moving groove, the moving plate (16) is slidably arranged in the moving groove, the driving shaft (15) is provided with an external thread groove, the threaded groove is formed in the outer side of the driving shaft (15), the top of the moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (17).

3. A construction cement block handler according to claim 2, wherein the top of the supporting block (10) is in contact with the bottom of the lowermost cement block (12) and the bottom of the compacting plate (17) is in contact with the top of the uppermost cement block (12).

4. A construction cement block handler according to claim 1, characterized in that a reinforcement (18) is fixedly arranged between the support arm (2) and the mobile carriage (1).

5. A machine for handling building blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that the back of the riser (3) is provided with a back trough (4), and the hydraulic cylinder (5) is located in the back trough (4).

6. A machine for handling building blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the riser (3) is provided with a slide hole (7), and the slide plate (6) is slidably mounted in the slide hole (7).

7. The machine for loading and unloading building blocks of construction cement according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the top of the side groove (13) is provided with a hole body, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the hole body, and the driving shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing.

8. A machine for handling building blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the top plate (8) is in contact with the riser (3).