CN218989196U

CN218989196U - Oil-residue separation device

Info

Publication number: CN218989196U
Application number: CN202222546707.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宇
Original assignee: Hulun Buir Farmland Food Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hulun Buir Farmland Food Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The application provides an oil residue separator, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with the filter residue pipe in the box, the body mid portion of filter residue pipe is the pipe wall that first filter screen constitutes, the side of box is fixed with the chimney, the one end and the chimney intercommunication of filter residue pipe, the lower extreme of chimney is through back flow and box internal communication, be equipped with clear sediment mechanism in the filter residue pipe, the slag tap is installed to back flow and the junction punishment of filter residue pipe and chimney, the mid section of chimney is the detachable receipts sediment section of thick bamboo, it is fixed with the second filter screen to receive sediment section of thick bamboo internal fixation, filter pressing device is installed at the top of chimney, the bottom of filter pressing device's telescopic shaft is fixed with the clamp plate. The oil residue separator of this application, oil residue is filtered through first filter screen, in pushing up the sediment and receiving a sediment section of thick bamboo through scarfing cinder mechanism when the clearance residue, the surplus edible oil that extrudes through filter pressing device flows back to the box. The slag collecting cylinder is disassembled to collect slag. The slag discharge valve can close and cut off the filter residue pipe and the return pipe, and the continuous separation and filtration are not influenced when residues in the slag collecting cylinder are cleaned.

Description

Oil-residue separation device

Technical Field

The application relates to edible oil and residue separation technology, in particular to an oil residue separation device.

Background

The edible vegetable oil is filtered after being squeezed, and the edible oil and the doped vegetable residues are separated by a separating device.

The existing oil-residue separation device is characterized in that the filtering is carried out through a filter screen, edible oil is collected in a concentrated mode after passing through the filter screen, residues are separated by the filter screen and then remain in the filter screen, and the residues are cleaned regularly. The residue that accumulation in the inconvenient clearance filter screen of current oil residue separator, the residue of accumulation can influence filtration efficiency in the production, and the clearance is shut down usually, and the filter screen in the oil residue separator is torn down after shutting down, installs the filter screen back after the clearance is accomplished, just can starting drive continue to carry out oil residue separation, and the clearance of shutting down can influence production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an oil residue separator for solve the problem that current oil residue separator can't clear up the residue when production.

The application provides an oil residue separator, which comprises a box body, be equipped with the filter residue pipe of horizontal in the box, the body mid portion of filter residue pipe is the pipe wall that first filter screen constitutes, the vertical riser that is fixed with of side of box, the one end of filter residue pipe passes box and riser intercommunication, the lower extreme of riser communicates in through back flow and the box, be equipped with the scarfing cinder mechanism that is used for pushing in the riser with the residue in the filter residue pipe, the back flow with the slag valve is installed to the junction punishment of filter residue pipe and riser, the mid section of riser is the detachable receipts sediment section of thick bamboo, it is fixed with the second filter screen to receive sediment section of thick bamboo, filter pressing device is vertically installed at the top of riser, the telescopic shaft of filter pressing device is vertical to insert in the riser, and the bottom of telescopic shaft is fixed with the clamp plate that is used for squeezing the residue, the upper end of box has been inserted the inlet pipe with the filter residue pipe intercommunication, the bottom of box communicates with the oil outlet pipe.

Optionally, the slag removing mechanism is a helical blade scraper, and the slag removing mechanism is driven by a driving device.

Optionally, the slag discharging valve is a gate valve or a butterfly valve.

Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of the slag collecting cylinder are fastened and fixed with the vertical cylinder.

Optionally, the box body is communicated with the oil outlet pipe through a cone-shaped bucket.

Optionally, the top of box is equipped with the buffer tank, the buffer tank is through two at least inlet pipes and filter residue pipe intercommunication, be equipped with the oil residue input tube on the buffer tank.

Optionally, the top of the box body is communicated with a vacuum pump for generating negative pressure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the oil residue separating device that this application provided is:

edible oil and residues enter the residue filtering pipe through the feeding pipe, the edible oil and residues entering the residue filtering pipe are filtered through the first filter screen, and the filtered edible oil enters the oil outlet pipe from the box body and is guided into the oil storage tank. Residue after filtering remains in filter residue pipe and the first filter screen, in pushing the vertical section of thick bamboo with the residue through scarfing cinder mechanism during the clearance, clear up the residue in the first filter screen in the production, effectively reduce the residue accumulation, avoid the residue accumulation to influence filtration efficiency.

Residues enter the upper end of a second filter screen of the residue collecting cylinder from the vertical cylinder, the pressing plate is pushed downwards by the filter pressing device to press out residual edible oil on the residues, and the pressed edible oil flows back to the box body through the backflow pipe. When the oil-residue separation device works, the residue collecting cylinder can be taken down from the vertical cylinder, so that residues in the residue collecting cylinder can be cleaned conveniently, and production delay is avoided. The slag discharge valve can close and cut off the filter residue pipe and the return pipe, and the box body is not influenced to continue to separate and filter when residues in the slag collecting cylinder are cleaned.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an oil-residue separation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1 illustrating an oil and sludge separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of an oil and sludge separation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a riser of an oil and sludge separation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view at E-E of an oil and sludge separation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

a case 1; a residue filtering pipe 2; a first screen 3; a vertical cylinder 4; a return pipe 5; a slag removing mechanism 6; a driving device 7; a slag discharging valve 8; a slag collecting cylinder 9; a second screen 10; a filter press device 11; a platen 12; a feed pipe 13; a buffer tank 14; a cone-shaped bucket 15; and a flowline 16.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, are also within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present application provides an oil residue separation device, which comprises a box body 1, be equipped with horizontal residue pipe 2 in the box 1, the body middle part of residue pipe 2 is the pipe wall that first filter screen 3 constitutes, the vertical riser 4 that is fixed with in side of box 1, the one end of residue pipe 2 passes box 1 and riser 4 intercommunication, the lower extreme of riser 4 communicates with box 1 in through back flow 5, be equipped with in the residue pipe 2 and be used for pushing in residue scarfing cinder mechanism 6 of riser 4, back flow 5 with residue pipe 2 and riser 4's junction punishment do not install slag discharge valve 8, the middle part of riser 4 is detachable receipts sediment section of thick bamboo 9, it is fixed with second filter screen 10 in thick bamboo 9 to receive the sediment section of thick bamboo, filter-pressing device 11 is vertically installed at the top of riser 4, the telescopic shaft of filter-pressing device 11 vertically inserts in riser 4, and the bottom of telescopic shaft is fixed with the clamp plate 12 that is used for extruding the residue, insert 1 on the box and have the bottom of the feed pipe 16 with the bottom of the feed pipe 1.

When in use, oil residues enter the residue filtering pipe 2 through the feeding pipe 13, and residues are filtered through the first filter screen 3 at the middle section of the residue filtering pipe 2. Edible oil flows into the oil outlet pipe 16 from the box body 1 through the first filter screen 3, and then enters the oil storage tank through the oil outlet pipe 16; the residue is filtered by the first filter screen 3 and remains in the residue pipe 2. The slag removing mechanism 6 is a helical blade scraper or a telescopic rod scraper pushing machine, slag in the slag removing pipe 2 is pushed into the vertical cylinder 4 through the slag removing mechanism 6, and the slag falls on the second filter screen 10 of the slag collecting cylinder 9. Closing a slag discharge valve 8 at the joint of the residue filtering pipe 2 and the vertical cylinder 4, pushing a pressing plate 12 downwards through a filter pressing device 11 to extrude residues towards the second filter screen 10, extruding residual edible oil, enabling the edible oil extruded from the residues to flow back to the box body 1 through a return pipe 5, and entering an oil outlet pipe 16 together with the edible oil filtered by the first filter screen 3.

After the residual edible oil attached to the residues is pressed out, the pressing plate 12 is retracted through the filter pressing device 11, the slag discharging valve 8 on the return pipe 5 is closed, and then the slag collecting cylinder 9 is disassembled, so that the residues in the slag collecting cylinder 9 can be cleaned. The feeding pipe 13 can still continue to feed oil while the slag collecting cylinder 9 is cleaned, the filter residue pipe 2 in the box body 1 is not affected to carry out filtering treatment, and the slag collecting cylinder 9 is installed back after cleaning.

In this embodiment, the edible oil and the residues enter the residue filtering pipe 2 through the feeding pipe 13, the edible oil and the residues entering the residue filtering pipe 2 are filtered through the first filter screen 3, and the filtered edible oil enters the oil outlet pipe 16 from the tank body 1 to be led into the oil storage tank. The filtered residues remain in the residue filtering pipe 2 and the first filter screen 3, and the residues are pushed into the vertical cylinder 4 through the residue removing mechanism 6 during cleaning.

The residues enter the upper end of a second filter screen 10 of the residue collecting cylinder 9 from the vertical cylinder 4, the pressing plate 12 is pushed downwards by the filter pressing device 11 to press out residual edible oil on the residues, and the pressed edible oil flows back to the box body 1 through the return pipe 5. The slag collecting cylinder 9 can be taken down from the vertical cylinder 4, so that residues in the slag collecting cylinder 9 can be cleaned conveniently. The slag discharge valve 8 can close the cut-off filter residue pipe 2 and the return pipe 5, and the box body 1 is not influenced to continue to separate and filter when residues in the slag collecting cylinder 9 are cleaned.

In one possible embodiment, the slag removal mechanism 6 is a screw blade scraper, and the slag removal mechanism 6 is driven by a drive 7.

The spiral blade scraper can be used for rotationally scraping residues on the inner walls of the filter residue pipe 2 and the first filter screen 3, and pushing the residues to the vertical cylinder 4, so that the residues enter the vertical cylinder 4.

In one possible implementation, the slag discharge valve 8 is a gate valve or a butterfly valve.

The gate valve or butterfly valve structure can play the separation effect, and simultaneously can also be more smoothly in butt joint with the pipeline junction fixedly, makes the residue can get into in the riser 4 smoothly.

In one possible implementation manner, the upper end and the lower end of the slag collecting cylinder 9 are fastened and fixed with the vertical cylinder 4.

The slag collecting barrel 9 fastened and fixed with the vertical barrel 4 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

In one possible implementation, the tank 1 communicates with the oil outlet pipe 16 through a cone 15.

The cone-shaped hopper 15 can enable the edible oil to more intensively and smoothly enter the oil outlet pipe 16.

In one possible implementation manner, a buffer tank 14 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, the buffer tank 14 is communicated with the residue filtering pipe 2 through at least two feeding pipes 13, and an oil residue input pipe is arranged on the buffer tank 14.

The edible oil and the residues firstly enter the buffer tank 14, and then enter the residue filtering pipe 2 through the feeding pipe 13 at the bottom of the buffer tank 14, so that the feeding speed of the residue filtering pipe 2 can be improved, the feeding of the residue filtering pipe 2 can be more uniform, and the residue filtering efficiency can be improved through uniform feeding.

In one possible implementation, the top of the tank 1 is in communication with a vacuum pump that generates negative pressure.

Negative pressure is provided in the box body 1 through the vacuum pump, so that the suction effect is generated inside and outside the first filter screen 3, and the filter residue separation efficiency of the first filter screen 3 can be effectively improved.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil residue separator, includes box (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with filter residue pipe (2) of horizontal in box (1), the body mid portion of filter residue pipe (2) is the pipe wall that first filter screen (3) constitute, the vertical a section of thick bamboo (4) that is fixed with in side of box (1), the one end of filter residue pipe (2) passes box (1) and a section of thick bamboo (4) intercommunication, the lower extreme of a section of thick bamboo (4) is through back flow (5) and box (1) internal communication, be equipped with in filter residue pipe (2) and be used for pushing in the scarfing cinder mechanism (6) of a section of thick bamboo (4) with the residue, back flow (5) with slag discharging valve (8) are installed in the junction punishment of filter residue pipe (2) and a section of thick bamboo (4), the middle section of thick bamboo (4) is detachable receipts sediment section of thick bamboo (9), receive a section of thick bamboo (9) internal fixation has second filter screen (10), filter pressing device (11) are installed vertically at the top of a section of thick bamboo (4), the vertical shaft of thick bamboo (11) inserts in a section of thick bamboo (4), and bottom that is used for pressing the bottom of a section of thick bamboo (1) is fixed with a flexible pipe (16) and a bottom (16) of a section of thick bamboo (1) that is used for pressing the end (1).

2. The oil and slag separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the slag removing mechanism (6) is a helical blade scraper, and the slag removing mechanism (6) is driven by a driving device (7).

3. The oil and slag separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the slag discharging valve (8) is a gate valve or a butterfly valve.

4. The oil and slag separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the slag collecting cylinder (9) are fixedly buckled with the vertical cylinder (4).

5. The oil and slag separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is communicated with the oil outlet pipe (16) through a cone-shaped bucket (15).

6. The oil and slag separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the top of box (1) is equipped with buffer tank (14), buffer tank (14) are through two at least inlet pipes (13) and filter residue pipe (2) intercommunication, be equipped with the oil residue input tube on buffer tank (14).

7. The oil and slag separation apparatus as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein: the top of the box body (1) is communicated with a vacuum pump which generates negative pressure.