CN218989118U - Quick compost fermentation canopy of excrement and urine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick manure composting fermentation shed which comprises a base, wherein a manure collecting shed is fixedly arranged on the base, a medicament box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the manure collecting shed, a gas storage tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the manure collecting shed, a gas sucking pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of the gas storage tank, a mixing tank and a driving tank are sequentially arranged in the base from left to right, two stirring shafts are rotationally connected in the mixing tank, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the two stirring shafts, the right sides of the two stirring shafts extend into the driving tank, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two stirring shafts, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt. The quick manure composting fermentation shed can store the gas generated in the manure fermentation process, avoid direct emission of polluted environment, and recycle and produce biogas, thereby further improving the utilization rate of resources, and simultaneously, can treat and discharge the filtered manure water to avoid the odor in the manure water from polluting the environment.

Description

Quick compost fermentation canopy of excrement and urine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal fermentation, in particular to a fecal rapid composting fermentation shed.

Background

In some farms, animal manure is often piled up and fermented to produce bio-organic fertilizer, and waste is utilized, so that a fermentation shed is needed.

The patent publication number CN217709271U discloses a livestock and poultry farm manure fast composting fermentation shed, which comprises a manure collecting shed, wherein the front surface of the manure collecting shed is hinged with a bin gate through a hinge, and the outer side of the manure collecting shed is provided with a deodorizing component. According to the livestock and poultry farm manure rapid composting fermentation shed, the odor gas in the manure collection shed is pumped into the treatment bin through the suction pipe by the started fan through the cooperation of the coarse screen, the activated carbon screen and the deodorization screen to be primarily filtered and deodorized by the coarse screen, the activated carbon screen and the deodorization screen, and then is conveyed into the purification bin through the air outlet pipe to be filtered and deodorized again by the plant liquid, so that the pollution of the odor gas to the surrounding air environment is reduced; through the cooperation of rotating block and fixed block, make the rotating block rotatory to after separating with the fixed block, can open the apron, take out coarse strainer, active carbon filter screen and deodorization filter screen in proper order and clear up or change, maintain filtration efficiency.

However, the patent has the defects that a large amount of methane is generated in the fermentation process of the excrement and the excrement is an available resource, and the patent can avoid the influence of the peculiar smell on the environment by filtering and purifying the gas generated in the excrement fermentation through a plurality of filtering components and then discharging the gas, but the waste of a large amount of methane resources is caused, the excrement and the water oozed out of the excrement also contain the peculiar smell and easily influence the environment, and the patent does not have a component for treating the excrement and the water.

Therefore, we propose a fecal fast composting fermentation shed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fecal fast composting fermentation shed so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a excrement and urine quick compost fermentation canopy, includes the base, fixed mounting has album excrement canopy on the base, album left side fixed mounting of excrement canopy has the medicament case, album right side fixed mounting of excrement canopy has the gas holder, the top fixed mounting of gas holder has the aspiration pump, mixing tank and drive tank have been set gradually from left to right in the base, the rotation of mixing tank is connected with two (mixing) shafts, two equal fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers on the (mixing) shaft, two the right side of (mixing) shaft all extends to in the drive tank, and two equal fixed mounting in the right side of (mixing) shaft has the belt pulley, two the belt pulley passes through belt transmission and connects.

Optionally, the right side fixed mounting who is located one of them belt pulley in the drive tank has the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor is on the belt pulley, drives the belt pulley through the motor and rotates, is favorable to the use of this equipment.

Optionally, collect excrement canopy internally mounted and have the filter screen frame, collect excrement canopy left side and be located the lower part fixed mounting of medicament case and have the drain pipe, one side that the excrement canopy was kept away from to the drain pipe communicates with the mixed inslot, is convenient for discharge the moisture in the excrement through the drain pipe.

Optionally, be located the lower part fixed mounting of filter screen frame in the excrement collection canopy, just the guide holder sets up to triangle-shaped, is convenient for flow guide to drain pipe department with the moisture in the excrement through the guide holder, is convenient for discharge.

Optionally, the left side fixed mounting of medicament case has the filling pipe, the medicament case left side is located the lower part of filling pipe and is provided with visual window, the bottom fixed mounting of medicament case has the connecting pipe, the bottom and the drain pipe internal communication of connecting pipe are convenient for add the medicament through the filling pipe, and the connecting pipe is convenient for the medicament enters into in the mixing tank.

Optionally, fixedly mounted has intake pipe and outlet duct on the aspiration pump, intake pipe on the aspiration pump is kept away from aspiration pump one side and is connected with album excrement canopy in-connection, one side and the gas holder intercommunication in keeping away from the aspiration pump of outlet duct on the aspiration pump, is convenient for carry the gas that the excrement and urine produced to the gas holder through intake pipe and outlet duct and stores.

Optionally, the right side fixed mounting of gas holder has the blast pipe, the left side fixed mounting of base has the outlet pipe, collect the top fixed mounting of excrement canopy has the ceiling, is convenient for collect the gaseous that excrement and urine produced through the blast pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

through the mutually supporting of aspiration pump, gas holder, medicament case, (mixing) shaft, puddler, belt pulley and motor, can store the gas that excrement and urine fermentation in-process produced, avoid direct emission polluted environment, and can recycle production marsh gas to further improve the utilization ratio of resource, can handle the excrement water of filtering out simultaneously and discharge again, avoid the peculiar smell polluted environment in the excrement water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a fecal fast composting fermentation shed according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a fecal fast composting fermentation shelter of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fecal fast composting fermentation shed according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a base in a fecal fast composting fermentation shelter of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a manure collecting shed; 3. a ceiling; 4. an air extracting pump; 5. a gas storage tank; 6. a visual window; 7. a filling pipe; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a medicament box; 10. a mixing tank; 11. a driving groove; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a diversion seat; 15. a filter screen frame; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a motor; 18. a belt; 19. a belt pulley; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. and a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a quick manure composting fermentation shed, which comprises a base 1, wherein a manure collecting shed 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a medicament box 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the manure collecting shed 2, a gas storage tank 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the manure collecting shed 2, a gas sucking pump 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the gas storage tank 5, a mixing tank 10 and a driving tank 11 are sequentially arranged in the base 1 from left to right, two stirring shafts 12 are rotationally connected in the mixing tank 10, a plurality of stirring rods 13 are fixedly installed on the two stirring shafts 12, the right sides of the two stirring shafts 12 extend into the driving tank 11, belt pulleys 19 are fixedly installed on the right sides of the two stirring shafts 12, and the two belt pulleys 19 are in transmission connection through a belt 18.

The motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the right side of one of the belt pulleys 19 in the driving groove 11, the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the belt pulley 19, the belt pulley 19 is driven to rotate by the motor 17, the excrement collecting shed 2 is fixedly provided with the filter screen frame 15, the left side of the excrement collecting shed 2 is fixedly provided with the drain pipe 16 which is positioned at the lower part of the medicament box 9, one side of the drain pipe 16 which is far away from the excrement collecting shed 2 is communicated with the mixing groove 10, the drain pipe 16 is convenient for discharging the moisture in the excrement, the guide seat 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the filter screen frame 15 in the excrement collecting shed 2, the guide seat 14 is triangular, the moisture in the excrement is conveniently guided to the drain pipe 16 by the guide seat 14, the discharge is convenient, the left side of the medicament box 9 is fixedly provided with the filling pipe 7, the lower part that medicine case 9 left side was located filling tube 7 is provided with visual window 6, the bottom fixed mounting of medicine case 9 has connecting pipe 8, the bottom and the drain pipe 16 internal communication of connecting pipe 8, be convenient for add the medicine through filling tube 7, connecting pipe 8 is convenient for the medicine enter into mixing tank 10 in, fixed mounting has intake pipe and outlet duct on the aspiration pump 4, the intake pipe on the aspiration pump 4 is kept away from aspiration pump 4 one side and is linked together in collection excrement canopy 2, one side and the gas holder 5 internal communication of aspiration pump 4 are kept away from to the outlet duct on the aspiration pump 4, be convenient for carry the gas that excrement and urine produced to the gas holder 5 storage through intake pipe and outlet duct, the right side fixed mounting of gas holder 5 has blast pipe 20, the left side fixed mounting of base 1 has outlet pipe 21, the top fixed mounting of collection excrement canopy 2 has ceiling 3, the gas that the excrement and urine produced is convenient for collect through blast pipe 20.

Working principle: the filling pipe 7, the connecting pipe 8, the drain pipe 16, the outlet pipe 21 and the vent pipe 20 are internally and fixedly provided with the electromagnetic valve, during use, excrement can be piled up on the filter screen frame 15, liquid in the excrement can seep out to the guide seat 14 through the filter screen frame 15, then enter into the mixing tank 10 through the drain pipe 16, the electromagnetic valve in the connecting pipe 8 can be opened at this moment, the medicament can enter into the mixing tank 10, then the switch of the motor 17 is opened, the motor 17 drives the two belt pulleys 19 to rotate, the two belt pulleys 19 drive the two stirring shafts 12 and the plurality of stirring rods 13 to rotate, the mixing efficiency of the medicament and the excrement can be accelerated, so that the excrement can be deodorized, finally, the electromagnetic valve in the outlet pipe 21 can be opened, and simultaneously, gas generated in the excrement fermentation process can be conveyed into the gas storage tank 5 through the sucking pump 4 for storage, the excrement fast composting fermentation shed is convenient to use, the gas generated in the excrement fermentation process can be stored, the direct discharge of polluted environment is avoided, and the biogas production can be recycled, thereby further improving the utilization rate of resources, and simultaneously the filtered excrement can be used for treating the excrement and the environmental pollution and the water.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a quick compost fermentation canopy of excrement and urine, its characterized in that, including base (1), fixed mounting has album excrement canopy (2) on base (1), the left side fixed mounting of album excrement canopy (2) has medicament case (9), the right side fixed mounting of album excrement canopy (2) has gas holder (5), the top fixed mounting of gas holder (5) has aspiration pump (4), mixing tank (10) and drive tank (11) have been set gradually from left to right in base (1), mixing tank (10) internal rotation is connected with two (stirring) shaft (12), two equal fixed mounting has a plurality of puddler (13) on (stirring) shaft (12), two in (stirring) shaft (12) right side all extends to drive tank (11), and two equal fixed mounting in (stirring) shaft (12) right side has belt pulley (19), two belt pulley (19) pass through belt (18) transmission and are connected.

2. The rapid fecal composting fermentation shed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the right side of one of the pulleys (19) in the driving groove (11), and the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the pulley (19).

3. The quick manure composting fermentation shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen rack (15) is fixedly installed in the manure collecting shed (2), a drain pipe (16) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the medicament box (9) at the left side of the manure collecting shed (2), and one side, far away from the manure collecting shed (2), of the drain pipe (16) is communicated with the inside of the mixing tank (10).

4. A manure fast composting fermentation shed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a diversion seat (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the filter screen frame (15) in the manure collecting shed (2), and the diversion seat (14) is arranged in a triangle shape.

5. The quick manure composting fermentation shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filling pipe (7) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the chemical tank (9), a visual window (6) is arranged on the lower portion of the filling pipe (7) on the left side of the chemical tank (9), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the chemical tank (9), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the drain pipe (16).

6. The quick manure composting fermentation shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air suction pump (4) is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, one side, away from the air suction pump (4), of the air inlet pipe on the air suction pump (4) is communicated with the manure collecting shed (2), and one side, away from the air suction pump (4), of the air outlet pipe on the air suction pump (4) is communicated with the air storage tank (5).

7. The quick manure composting fermentation shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the air storage tank (5) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (20), the left side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (21), and the top end of the manure collection shed (2) is fixedly provided with a ceiling (3).

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