CN218963278U - Blank making machine for hollow brick production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blank making machine for producing hollow bricks, which comprises a cylinder and a filtering mechanism; a cylinder body: the feed inlet that its upper end rear side set up is linked together with the lower extreme of feeder hopper, the inside upside of barrel is provided with the filter screen, the roof of barrel is connected with the output pole through the bearing rotation, the middle part of filter screen is connected through the upside rotation of bearing and output pole extrados, the downside of output pole extrados evenly is provided with stirring vane, the inside downside of barrel is provided with the division board, the feed opening that the division board lower surface set up is linked together with the upper end of unloading pipe respectively, the middle part of unloading pipe has all established ties and has electric valve, this blank making machine for hollow brick production, can carry out effectual screening to the cinder ash that drops into the inside of barrel and handle, the quality of hollow brick embryo has been improved, can clear up the debris that filters the mesh screen and divide simultaneously, prevent that follow-up debris from blockking up the filter screen, the stability of improvement equipment operation.

Description

Blank making machine for hollow brick production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hollow brick production equipment, in particular to a blank making machine for hollow brick production.

Background

The hollow brick is a wall body main material commonly used in the building industry, and has become a first recommended product for the national building department due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like. The hollow brick has light weight, high strength, good heat preservation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance, environmental protection and no pollution, and is an ideal filling material for a frame structure building;

most of the existing hollow bricks are manufactured by taking clay and cinder ash as main raw materials and pouring a mixture into a blank making mold;

when the existing hollow brick blanks are manufactured, various raw materials are mixed by a mixer and then injected into a die core of a die casting machine for die casting molding, but before mixing, excessive impurities doped in cinder ash easily cause blockage of a filter screen in equipment, so that the working efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, excessive impurities in the subsequent hollow brick blanks are caused to influence the quality of the hollow brick blanks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the blank making machine for hollow brick production, which can effectively screen cinder ash put into a cylinder, improve the quality of hollow brick blanks, clean sundries separated from a filtering mesh screen, prevent the follow-up sundries from blocking a filter screen, improve the running stability of equipment and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a blank making machine for producing hollow bricks comprises a cylinder and a filtering mechanism;

a cylinder body: the feeding port arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the cylinder is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper, a filter screen is arranged at the upper side of the inside of the cylinder, the top wall of the cylinder is rotationally connected with an output rod through a bearing, the middle part of the filter screen is rotationally connected with the upper side of an outer cambered surface of the output rod through a bearing, stirring blades are uniformly arranged at the lower side of the outer cambered surface of the output rod, a partition plate is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the cylinder, a discharging port arranged at the lower surface of the partition plate is respectively communicated with the upper end of a discharging pipe, an electric valve is respectively connected in series with the middle part of the discharging pipe, an installation port arranged at the lower end of the cylinder is communicated with the upper end of a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with a hollow brick die through a fastening screw, a clay feeding port arranged at the left side of the outer cambered surface of the cylinder is communicated with the right end of the clay feeding pipe, the clay feeding port is positioned at the lower side of the filter screen, and the middle part of the clay feeding pipe is connected in series with a feeding gate;

a filtering mechanism: the filter is arranged in the cylinder, and the lower ends of the filter mechanisms are contacted with the upper surface of the filter screen;

wherein: still include control switch group, control switch group is located the right-hand member of barrel, and control switch group's output is connected with external power source electricity, and electric valve's input all is connected with control switch group's output electricity, can carry out effectual screening to the cinder ash that drops into the barrel inside and handle, has improved the quality of hollow brick embryo, can clear up the debris that filters the mesh screen and divide simultaneously, prevents that follow-up debris from blocking up the filter screen, improves the stability of equipment operation.

Further, filtering mechanism includes connecting plate, spliced pole and cleaning brush, connecting plate fixed connection is in the upper end of output rod extrados, and both sides are connected with the spliced pole through the bearing rotation respectively around the connecting plate lower extreme, and the lower extreme of spliced pole all is provided with the cleaning brush, and the lower extreme of cleaning brush all contacts with the upper surface of filter screen, can filter the screening to cinder ash.

Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a gear and a gear ring, wherein the gear is arranged in the middle of the connecting column, the gear ring is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the gear is meshed with the inner tooth of the gear ring, so that the filtering and screening effects are improved.

Further, still include the drain door, the drain door passes through fastening bolt threaded connection in the drain department that barrel extrados right side set up, and the drain door is located the upside of filter screen, can in time handle the inside debris of barrel, prevents that follow-up debris from blockking up the filter screen.

Further, the coal cinder filtering and screening device also comprises a motor, wherein the motor is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the output rod, and an input end of the motor is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group to provide power for filtering and screening coal cinder and mixing of the mixture.

Further, still include electric putter and punching press post, electric putter sets up in the lower extreme of division board, and the upper end of punching press post and the lower extreme fixed connection of the flexible end of electric putter correspond with the hollow brick mould upper and lower position, and electric putter's input is connected with the output electricity of control switch group, improves the compactness after the hollow brick shaping.

Further, the device also comprises support columns, wherein the support columns are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the cylinders, so that the device is supported and fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the blank making machine for producing the hollow bricks has the following advantages:

1. the cinder ash that drops to the upper surface of filter screen, through the regulation and control of control switch group, the motor starts the operation, the output pole passes through the fishplate bar and drives the cleaning brush rotatory, the gear revolves around the gear ring this moment, make the cleaning brush can the rotation when pivoted, carry out the screening with the cinder ash that the filter screen upper surface dropped, when the debris that the filter screen upper end was sieved out is too much, open the drain door, the cleaning brush is with the debris clearance barrel of filter screen upper end screening out, the subsequent use of being convenient for, can carry out effectual screening to the cinder ash of throwing into the barrel inside and handle, the quality of hollow brick embryo has been improved, can clear up the debris of filter screen branch simultaneously, prevent follow-up debris to block up the filter screen, the stability of improvement equipment operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the filtering mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 barrel, 2 control switch group, 3 support column, 4 feeder hopper, 5 motor, 6 blowdown door, 7 filter mechanism, 71 connecting plate, 72 spliced pole, 73 gears, 74 cleaning brush, 75 gear ring, 8 clay inlet pipe, 9 feed gate, 10 connecting pipe, 11 hollow brick mould, 12 output pole, 13 stirring vane, 14 filter screen, 15 division board, 16 electric putter, 17 punching post, 18 unloading pipe, 19 electric valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the blank making machine for producing the hollow bricks comprises a barrel body 1 and a filtering mechanism 7;

barrel 1: the feeding port arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the cylinder is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper 4, a filter screen 14 is arranged at the upper side of the inside of the cylinder 1, the top wall of the cylinder 1 is rotationally connected with an output rod 12 through a bearing, the middle part of the filter screen 14 is rotationally connected with the upper side of the outer cambered surface of the output rod 12 through a bearing, stirring blades 13 are uniformly arranged at the lower side of the outer cambered surface of the output rod 12, a partition plate 15 is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the cylinder 1, the discharging ports arranged at the lower surface of the partition plate 15 are respectively communicated with the upper end of a discharging pipe 18, electric valves 19 are respectively connected in series at the middle part of the discharging pipe 18, the mounting port arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 1 is communicated with the upper end of a connecting pipe 10, the lower end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected with a hollow brick die 11 through a fastening screw in a threaded manner, the clay feeding port arranged at the left side of the outer cambered surface of the cylinder 1 is communicated with the right end of a clay feeding pipe 8, the clay feed inlet is positioned at the lower side of the filter screen 14, the middle part of the clay feed pipe 8 is connected with a feed gate 9 in series, the sieved cinder ash falls to the upper surface of the partition plate 15 through the filter screen, at the moment, the feed gate 9 is opened, clay enters into the barrel 1 through the clay feed pipe 8, the clay and cinder ash are mixed by the output rod 12 through the stirring blade 13, after being uniformly mixed, the electric valve 19 is opened through the regulation and control of the control switch group 2, the mixed mixture falls to the bottom of the barrel 1 through the blanking pipe 18 under the action of dead weight and stirring thrust, and due to the conical hopper structure at the bottom of the barrel 1, the mixed mixture is accumulated at the upper side of the hollow brick mould 11 and gradually permeates into the hollow brick mould 11 under the action of self gravity, so that the mixing speed of the clay and cinder ash is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved;

filter mechanism 7: the filter mechanism 7 comprises a connecting plate 71, connecting columns 72 and cleaning brushes 74, wherein the connecting plate 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of an outer cambered surface of an output rod 12, the connecting columns 72 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the connecting plate 71 through bearings in a rotating mode, the cleaning brushes 74 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the connecting columns 72, the lower ends of the cleaning brushes 74 are respectively contacted with the upper surface of a filter screen 14, the filter mechanism 7 comprises a gear 73 and a gear ring 75, the gears 73 are respectively arranged in the middle of the connecting columns 72, the gear ring 75 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the filter screen 1, the gears 73 are respectively meshed with inner teeth of the gear ring 75, coal cinder ash drops to the upper surface of the filter screen 14, the output rod 12 starts to operate through controlling the switch group 2, the connecting plate 71 rotates, the gears 73 surround the gear ring 75 to rotate, the cleaning brushes 74 can rotate at the same time, coal cinder ash dropping from the upper surface of the filter screen 14 is screened out, when the upper end of the filter screen 14 is screened out, the upper end of the filter screen 14 is opened, the inner teeth of the filter screen is meshed with the inner teeth of the gear ring 75, the filter screen 14 is cleaned out, and impurities can be cleaned out of the filter screen 14, the hollow bricks 1 can be further cleaned out, the quality of the filter screen 14 can be further improved, and the quality of the filter screen can be cleaned up, and the impurities can be further cleaned up by the filter bricks 1;

wherein: still include control switch group 2, control switch group 2 is located the right-hand member of barrel 1, and control switch group 2's output is connected with external power source electricity, and electric valve 19's input is all connected with control switch group 2's output electricity, can regulate and control the inside electrical components of equipment, has alleviateed personnel's work burden.

Wherein: still include drain door 6, drain door 6 passes through fastening bolt threaded connection in the drain department that the outer cambered surface right side set up of barrel 1, and drain door 6 is located the upside of filter screen 14, and when the debris that screen out of filter screen 14 upper end was too much, open drain door 6, cleaning brush 74 clear up the debris that screen out of filter screen 14 upper end and go out barrel 1, be convenient for follow-up use.

Wherein: the electric machine further comprises a motor 5, the motor 5 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body 1, an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the output rod 12, the input end of the motor 5 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, the motor 5 starts to operate, the output rod 12 drives the cleaning brush 74 to rotate through the connection plate 71 under the regulation and control of the control switch group 2, and at the moment, the gear 73 revolves around the gear ring 75, so that the cleaning brush 74 can rotate while rotating, and coal cinder falling from the upper surface of the filter screen 14 is screened.

Wherein: still include electric putter 16 and punching press post 17, electric putter 16 sets up in the lower extreme of division board 15, the upper end of punching press post 17 and the lower extreme fixed connection of the flexible end of electric putter 16, the punching press post 17 corresponds with hollow brick mould 11 upper and lower position, electric putter 16's input and the output electricity of control switch group 2 are connected, through the regulation and control of control switch group 2, electric putter 16 begins the operation, flexible end drives punching press post 17 downwardly moving, with the inside of mixture extrusion entering hollow brick mould 11, the compactness after the improvement hollow brick shaping.

Wherein: still include support column 3, support column 3 set up in barrel 1 lower extreme respectively, move the blank machine for hollow brick production to appointed place of working through outside traction equipment before the use, make support column 3 and the installation of corresponding station butt joint, realize the support fixed to support column 3 and barrel 1 and internal equipment.

The working principle of the embryo making machine for producing the hollow bricks provided by the utility model is as follows: before use, the blank making machine for hollow brick production is moved to a designated working place through an external traction device, the supporting column 3 is in butt joint with a corresponding station, the supporting and fixing of the supporting column 3, the cylinder 1 and the internal device are realized, the clay feeding pipe 8 is in butt joint with an external pipeline, when in use, coal cinder ash is thrown into the interior of the feeding hopper 4 according to the proportion of the configured hollow bricks, the coal cinder ash falls onto the upper surface of the filter screen 14, the motor 5 starts to operate through the regulation and control of the control switch group 2, the output rod 12 drives the cleaning brush 74 to rotate through the connecting plate 71, at the moment, the gear 73 revolves around the gear ring 75, the cleaning brush 74 rotates and can rotate, the coal cinder ash falling on the upper surface of the filter screen 14 is screened, the coal cinder ash after screening falls onto the upper surface of the separation plate 15 through the filter screen, at the moment, the feeding gate 9 is opened, the clay enters into the cylinder 1 through the clay feeding pipe 8, the output rod 12 mixes clay and cinder ash through the stirring vane 13, after mixing evenly, through the regulation and control of the control switch group 2, the electric valve 19 is opened, the mixed mixture falls to the bottom of the cylinder 1 through the blanking pipe 18 under the action of dead weight and stirring pushing force, the mixed mixture can be piled up on the upper side of the hollow brick mold 11 due to the conical bucket structure at the bottom of the cylinder 1, the mixed mixture gradually permeates into the interior of the hollow brick mold 11 under the action of self gravity, at the moment, through the regulation and control of the control switch group 2, the electric push rod 16 starts to operate, the telescopic end drives the punching column 17 to move downwards, the mixed mixture is extruded into the interior of the hollow brick mold 11, the compactness after the hollow brick molding is improved, until the interior of the hollow brick mold 11 is filled completely, at the moment, the telescopic end drives the punching column 17 to reset upwards through the regulation and control of the control switch group 2, and the hollow brick die 11 is detached and replaced to finish the preparation of the hollow brick primary blank, when the sundries screened out from the upper end of the filter screen 14 are excessive, the blow-down door 6 is opened, and the sundries screened out from the upper end of the filter screen 14 are cleaned out of the cylinder 1 by the cleaning brush 74, so that the subsequent use of the equipment is facilitated.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the motor 5 may be 5IK200A-AF, the electric putter 16 may be YRJ095, the electric gate 19 may be Q965F-16C, and the control switch group 2 is provided with control switches for controlling the switches of the motor 5, the electric putter 16 and the electric gate 19 in one-to-one correspondence.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a blank machine is used in hollow brick production which characterized in that: comprises a cylinder body (1) and a filtering mechanism (7);

barrel (1): the feeding port arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper (4), a filter screen (14) is arranged at the upper side of the interior of the barrel (1), the top wall of the barrel (1) is rotationally connected with an output rod (12) through a bearing, the middle part of the filter screen (14) is rotationally connected with the upper side of the outer cambered surface of the output rod (12) through a bearing, stirring blades (13) are uniformly arranged at the lower side of the outer cambered surface of the output rod (12), a partition plate (15) is arranged at the lower side of the interior of the barrel (1), the discharging ports arranged at the lower surface of the partition plate (15) are respectively communicated with the upper end of a discharging pipe (18), electric valves (19) are respectively connected in series with the middle part of the discharging pipe (18), the mounting port arranged at the lower end of the barrel (1) is communicated with the upper end of a connecting pipe (10), the lower end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected with a hollow brick die (11) through a fastening screw, the clay feeding port arranged at the left side of the outer cambered surface of the barrel (1) is communicated with the right end of the feeding pipe (8), the clay feeding port is arranged at the lower side of the clay gate (14), and the middle part of the clay gate (8) is connected in series with the clay gate (9);

filter mechanism (7): the filter is arranged in the cylinder body (1), and the lower ends of the filter mechanisms (7) are contacted with the upper surface of the filter screen (14);

wherein: the electric control device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group (2), wherein the control switch group (2) is positioned at the right end of the cylinder body (1), the output end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the electric valve (19) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).

2. The embryo machine for producing hollow bricks of claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism (7) comprises a connecting plate (71), connecting columns (72) and cleaning brushes (74), wherein the connecting plate (71) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer cambered surface of the output rod (12), the connecting columns (72) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the connecting plate (71) through bearings in a rotating mode, the cleaning brushes (74) are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting columns (72), and the lower ends of the cleaning brushes (74) are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen (14).

3. The embryo machine for producing hollow bricks of claim 2, wherein: the filtering mechanism (7) comprises a gear (73) and a gear ring (75), wherein the gear (73) is arranged in the middle of the connecting column (72), the gear ring (75) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), and the gear (73) is meshed with the inner teeth of the gear ring (75).

4. The embryo machine for producing hollow bricks of claim 1, wherein: the novel sewage treatment device is characterized by further comprising a sewage discharge door (6), wherein the sewage discharge door (6) is connected to a sewage discharge outlet arranged on the right side of the outer cambered surface of the barrel body (1) through a fastening bolt in a threaded manner, and the sewage discharge door (6) is positioned on the upper side of the filter screen (14).

5. The embryo machine for producing hollow bricks of claim 1, wherein: the electric motor (5) is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body (1), an output shaft of the electric motor (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the output rod (12), and the input end of the electric motor (5) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).

6. The embryo machine for producing hollow bricks of claim 1, wherein: the automatic punching device is characterized by further comprising an electric push rod (16) and a punching column (17), wherein the electric push rod (16) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (15), the upper end of the punching column (17) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (16), the punching column (17) corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the hollow brick die (11), and the input end of the electric push rod (16) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).

7. The embryo machine for producing hollow bricks of claim 1, wherein: still include support column (3), support column (3) set up respectively in barrel (1) lower extreme.

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