CN218921378U - Automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device for mountain terraced fields and apple orchards - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic pesticide spraying, residue absorbing and grass pressing device for mountain terraced fields and apple orchards, and relates to the field of apple tree pesticide spraying equipment. The device includes high-order liquid medicine jar, the pole setting, install a plurality of medicine mechanisms that spout between the pole setting, spout medicine mechanism and be located apple tree middle part outside, be fixed with the cluster pipe through first staple bolt in one of them pole setting, the feed liquor end of cluster pipe is connected wireless remote valve, the trunk line is connected to the other end of wireless remote valve, the feed liquor end of trunk line is connected high-order liquid medicine jar lower part, the play liquid end of cluster pipe is connected with the top atomising head, and the top atomising head is located apple tree top, spout medicine mechanism and the middle part of cluster pipe and be connected, the one deck film has been laid on the soil under the apple tree crown. The device is mainly used for spraying and spraying the pesticide on the apple trees in the terraced fields in the mountain areas, and spraying the pesticide is realized through remote control, so that the pesticide spraying difficulty of the apple trees in the terraced fields in the mountain areas is reduced.

Description

Automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device for mountain terraced fields and apple orchards

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of apple tree pesticide spraying equipment, in particular to an automatic pesticide spraying, pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device for an apple orchard in a mountain terraced field.

Background

At present, the orchards in mountain terraces are sprayed with medicines by using a traditional sprayer, so that fruit farmers walk on mountain roads very forcefully, and particularly when water is not available, the fruit farmers need to carry tens of medicine liquid to spray the medicines on the mountain terraces, and the fruit farmers are very difficult to spray the medicines. With the arrival of aging, the pesticide spraying of mountain area fruit farmers is very hard, and needs to be performed several times a year, so that a new automatic pesticide spraying mode is urgently needed, and the problems of difficult pesticide spraying and weeding in the mountain area terraced fields at present are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems of large spraying and weeding labor intensity, low intelligent degree and large management difficulty of a mountain terraced field apple orchard by adopting a sprayer, the utility model provides the device for automatically spraying medicines, preventing root systems from sucking medicine residues and pressing grass for the mountain terraced field apple orchard.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic play medicine of mountain region terrace apple orchard prevents that root system is inhaled medicine is incomplete and presses grass device, including setting up in the pole setting that is higher than the high-order liquid medicine jar of apple orchard position, apple tree bilateral symmetry set up, install a plurality of medicine mechanisms that spout between the pole setting, it is located apple tree middle part outside to spout medicine mechanism, be fixed with the cluster pipe through first staple bolt in one of them pole setting, the feed liquor end of cluster pipe is connected wireless remote valve, the trunk line is connected to the other end of wireless remote valve, the lower part is connected to the feed liquor end of trunk line, the play liquid end of cluster pipe is connected with the top atomising head, and the top atomising head is located apple tree top, spout the middle part of medicine mechanism and cluster pipe and be connected, the land of apple tree crown under has laid one deck film.

In the utility model, the high-level liquid medicine tank is arranged at a position higher than the apple orchard, and the transfusion pressure is obtained by using the land height, so that the liquid medicine spraying pipe network in the apple orchard with low land height can be used for spraying the liquid medicine without using additional pressurizing equipment.

Further, the medicine spraying mechanism comprises a medicine spraying ring, a plurality of upward inclined spray nozzles are uniformly arranged on the medicine spraying ring, and the medicine spraying ring is fixed on the vertical rod through a second hoop.

Preferably, the spray nozzle is a fan nozzle. The fan-shaped nozzle sprays the liquid medicine on the fan-shaped surface, and the branches and leaves of the apple trees needing to be sprayed with the liquid medicine are subjected to pesticide spraying treatment.

Further, the top spray head is a solid cone nozzle, the solid cone nozzle sprays liquid medicine on a round surface, and the liquid medicine is sprayed downwards from the upper part of the top of an apple tree needing to be sprayed.

Further, a plurality of ventilation micropores are uniformly formed in the film. The edge of the film is compacted by a soil layer, so that the film can prevent weeds from growing nearby the root system and prevent the root system from absorbing pesticide residues.

Further, a water-saving branch pipe for drip irrigation is paved below the film, and the distance between the water-saving branch pipe and the trunk is 0.75-1.2m.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the device is mainly used for spraying and spraying the pesticide on the apple trees in the terraced fields in the mountain areas, realizes the pesticide spraying operation through remote control, improves the intelligent degree, reduces the labor requirement and the labor intensity of spraying the pesticide during the growth of the apple trees in the mountain areas, greatly reduces the management difficulty and is convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

reference numerals: 1-apple trees, 2-high-position liquid medicine tanks, 3-main pipelines, 4-wireless remote valves, 5-serial pipes, 6-medicine spraying rings, 7-spray nozzles, 8-top spray heads, 9-vertical rods, 10-first hoops, 11-second hoops, 12-films, 13-ventilation micropores, 14-water-saving branch pipes and 15-soil layers.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic pesticide spraying and residue preventing and grass pressing device for mountain terrace apple orchards comprises a high-level pesticide liquid tank 2 arranged at a position higher than an apple orchard, upright rods 9 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the apple tree 1, a plurality of pesticide spraying mechanisms are arranged between the upright rods 9, the pesticide spraying mechanisms are positioned on the outer side of the middle part of the apple tree 1, a serial pipe 5 is fixed on one upright rod 9 through a first hoop 10, the liquid inlet end of the serial pipe 5 is connected with a wireless remote valve 4, the other end of the wireless remote valve 4 is connected with a main pipeline 3, the liquid inlet end of the main pipeline 3 is connected with the lower part of the high-level pesticide liquid tank 2, the liquid outlet end of the serial pipe 5 is connected with a top spraying head 8, the top spraying head 8 is positioned above the top end of the apple tree 1, the pesticide spraying mechanisms are connected with the middle part of the serial pipe 5, and a layer of film 12 is laid on the land under the crown of the apple tree 1.

In this embodiment, the high-level liquid medicine tank 2 is arranged at a position higher than the apple garden by more than 15m, and obtains the transfusion pressure by using the land level difference, so that the liquid medicine spraying pipe network in the apple garden with the low land level can be used for spraying the liquid medicine without using additional pressurizing equipment. And a plurality of serial pipes 5 are connected in parallel to form a pesticide spraying pipe network of the apple orchard, and each serial pipe 5 corresponds to one apple tree 1. According to the actual situation, the wireless remote valves 4 are arranged in one or a plurality of parallel, when one wireless remote valve 4 is arranged, the spraying of the medicine on all apple trees 1 can be realized by controlling one wireless remote valve 4, and when the plurality of wireless remote valves 4 are arranged in parallel, the spraying of the medicine on the apple trees 1 needing spraying can be realized by controlling the spraying of the medicine respectively.

Specifically, the medicine spraying mechanism comprises a medicine spraying ring 6, a plurality of upward-inclined spray nozzles 7 are uniformly arranged on the medicine spraying ring 6, and the medicine spraying ring 6 is fixed on the vertical rod 9 through a second hoop 11. The first hoop 10 and the second hoop 11 are both semi-circular structures.

Specifically, the spray nozzles 7 are fan-shaped nozzles, the fan-shaped nozzles spray the liquid medicine on the fan-shaped surfaces, and each spray nozzle 7 performs the spraying treatment on the fan-shaped surfaces, which tend to be upward, on the branches and leaves of the apple tree 1 needing to spray the liquid medicine.

Specifically, the top spray head 8 is a solid cone nozzle, the solid cone nozzle sprays liquid medicine on a round surface, the apple tree 1 needing to spray the liquid medicine is sprayed downwards from the upper part of the top end, and the liquid medicine can be sprayed on the blades on the sunny surface of the visible light.

Specifically, the film 12 is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores 13. The film 12 is black mulching film, and the area of the film is not smaller than 1 crown width of apple tree. The edge of the film 12 is compacted by adopting a soil layer 15, the film 12 can prevent weeds near the root system from growing and receiving dripped pesticide residues, and the root system is prevented from absorbing the pesticide residues.

Specifically, a water-saving branch pipe 14 for drip irrigation is paved below the film 12, and the distance between the water-saving branch pipe 14 and the trunk is 0.75-1.2m. The drip irrigation under the film saves water and holds water, and the water-saving branch pipe 14 supplies water and fertilizer for the apple tree 1. The water-saving branch pipe 14 can be connected with an external water-saving main pipe, and the water-saving main pipe can be connected with a pool or a water storage tank at the mountain top, so that self-pressure irrigation is utilized.

In order to realize remote automatic medicine spraying, the wireless remote valve 4 is remotely controlled through the mobile phone APP. The wireless remote valve 4 is provided with a model MV3003S PRO, the networking mode is 4G Internet of things, a built-in SIM card and a ball valve DN15-DN25 or a regulating valve DN15-DN25.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the apple tree 1 needs to be sprayed, the wireless remote valve 4 is opened after receiving a mobile phone APP remote opening instruction, the liquid medicine in the high-level liquid medicine tank 2 flows to the serial pipe 5 through the main pipe 3, part of the liquid medicine sprays and sprays on the front sides of the blades of the apple tree 1 through the top spray head 8, part of the liquid medicine flows into the spray ring 6 and sprays on branches and leaves which are not sprayed by the back sides of the blades and the top spray head 8 through the spray nozzles 7; the scattered medicine residues fall on the film 12 in the spraying process, and the film 12 prevents the medicine residues from entering underground root systems; the film 12 employs a black mulch film to inhibit weed growth in the vicinity of 1 line of apple trees.

Claims (6)

1. Automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device for mountain terrace apple orchards, and is characterized in that: including setting up in the pole setting that is higher than the high-order liquid medicine jar in apple garden position, apple tree bilateral symmetry set up, install a plurality of medicine mechanisms that spout between the pole setting, spout medicine mechanism and be located apple tree middle part outside, be fixed with the cluster pipe through first staple bolt in one of them pole setting, the wireless remote valve is connected to the feed liquor end of cluster pipe, the trunk line is connected to the other end of wireless remote valve, the high-order liquid medicine jar lower part is connected to the feed liquor end of trunk line, the liquid outlet end of cluster pipe is connected with the top atomising head, and the top atomising head is located apple tree top, spout medicine mechanism and the middle part of cluster pipe and be connected, the one deck film has been laid on the land under the apple tree crown.

2. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: the medicine spraying mechanism comprises a medicine spraying ring, a plurality of upward inclined spray nozzles are uniformly arranged on the medicine spraying ring, and the medicine spraying ring is fixed on the vertical rod through a second hoop.

3. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: the spray nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle.

4. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: the top spray head is a solid cone nozzle.

5. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: and a plurality of ventilation micropores are uniformly formed on the film.

6. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: and a water-saving branch pipe for drip irrigation is paved below the film, and the distance between the water-saving branch pipe and the trunk is 0.75-1.2m.

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