CN218921047U

CN218921047U - Straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device

Info

Publication number: CN218921047U
Application number: CN202222958891.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邬庆亮
Original assignee: Quanzhou Yangyu Soil Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Yangyu Soil Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-07
Filing date: 2022-11-07
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device, and relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing. This straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device includes the base, the upper surface of base is inlayed and is had the work box, the feeder hopper has all been seted up to the upper end left and right sides of work box, two the inside of feeder hopper has all been seted up and is sieved material mechanism, the last fixed surface of work box installs the motor, the output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with bull stick of motor, the outer wall of bull stick evenly is provided with rotary blade, the lower fixed surface of work box is connected with the extrusion case, the inside fixed mounting of extrusion case has extrusion mechanism, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of work box and through-hole and extrusion case fixed communication. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device can clean dust in straw before crushing by arranging the material screening mechanism, prevent the dust and the straw from being mixed together after crushing, and improve the quality of products.

Description

Straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, and the straw belongs to one type of biological organic fertilizer.

The organic fertilizer gradually replaces other fertilizers, becomes a necessary fertilizer in crop growth, and needs to be processed by a processing device, and in the prior art, for example, patent with the authority of publication number CN207254400U discloses an anti-blocking organic fertilizer processing device.

However, in the actual process, a large amount of dust is adhered to the straw, so that the device cannot screen out the dust in the straw before crushing, and the dust and the raw materials are mixed together after crushing, so that the quality of the organic fertilizer is reduced; and the crushed straws cannot be extruded into blocks, so that the straw is inconvenient to store.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device, includes the base, the upper surface of base is inlayed and is had the work box, the feeder hopper has all been seted up to the upper end left and right sides of work box, two the inside of feeder hopper has all been seted up and is sieved material mechanism, the upper surface fixed mounting of work box has the upper surface that motor and motor's output shaft lower extreme run through the work box, the output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with bull stick of motor, the outer wall of bull stick evenly is provided with rotary blade, the lower fixed surface of work box has the extrusion case, the inside fixed mounting of extrusion case has extrusion mechanism, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of work box and through-hole and extrusion case fixed communication.

The screen material mechanism comprises a slotted hole, a screen, a collecting box, a slag discharging port, a baffle and a handle, wherein the slotted hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper, the screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slotted hole, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding hopper, the left side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the working box, the right side of the collecting box is hinged to the baffle through a hinge, the lower end of the baffle is provided with a buckle, and the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with the handle.

The extrusion mechanism comprises a connecting frame, hydraulic telescopic rods and extrusion plates, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the base, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, one ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods, which are close to each other, penetrate through the left side and the right side of the extrusion box respectively, and the two extrusion plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods, which are close to each other.

Preferably, the ends of the screens, which are close to each other, are all obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the working box.

Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the working box are respectively provided with a fixed blade, and the fixed blades and the rotating blades are equidistantly and alternately distributed.

Preferably, a diversion seat is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the working box.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front surface of the working box.

Preferably, the front surface of the extrusion box is provided with a box door through a hinge.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a device for briquetting and forming straw organic fertilizer. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. this straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device through setting up screening mechanism, adds the work box with the straw raw materials that needs to smash at first in the feeder hopper, drops on the screen cloth when the straw drops in the feeder hopper, and the dust passes the screen cloth and drops in the collecting box, and the straw removes along the screen cloth in the work box because of the effect of self gravity to can clean out the dust in the straw before smashing, prevent that dust and straw from mixing together after smashing, improved the quality of product, excellent in use effect.

2. This straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device uses through the cooperation of motor, bull stick and rotary blade, and the starter motor drives the bull stick and rotates and make rotary blade rotate and smash the straw, can make the straw get into before the extrusion case through rotary blade with the volume of straw diminish, be convenient for follow-up briquetting operation, still be provided with the fixed blade at the inner wall of working box simultaneously, and fixed blade and rotary blade are equidistant crisscross distribution, can be with the kibbling more even of straw, also can avoid having the straw card between two adjacent blades simultaneously, improve crushing efficiency.

3. This straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device, through setting up extrusion mechanism, smashed straw drops in the extrusion incasement through the through-hole, start two hydraulic telescoping rod extension simultaneously and drive two stripper plates and remove the straw toward one side that is close to each other, make the straw receive the extrusion and be cubic, and extrude simultaneously from both sides through two stripper plates, can make straw both sides atress even, thereby with the compacter of straw briquetting, avoid briquetting's straw to appear loose condition, afterwards control hydraulic telescoping rod retract normal position, open the chamber door and take out briquetting's straw.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forming device for pressing straw organic fertilizer;

fig. 2 is a front view of a forming device for pressing straw organic fertilizer.

1, a base; 2. a working box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a screening mechanism; 401. a slot hole; 402. a screen; 403. a collection box; 404. a slag discharge port; 405. a baffle; 406. a handle; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a rotary blade; 8. an extrusion box; 9. an extrusion mechanism; 901. a connecting frame; 902. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 903. an extrusion plate; 10. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device, as shown in figures 1-2, the device comprises a base 1, four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads, the stability of the device can be improved by arranging the anti-slip pads, the device is prevented from being displaced in the using process, a working box 2 is inlaid on the upper surface of the base 1, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front surface of the working box 2, the condition inside the working box 2 is convenient to check by arranging the transparent observation window, fixed blades are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the working box 2 and are distributed in an equidistance and staggered manner with a rotary blade 7, guide seats are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the working box 2, feed hoppers 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the working box 2, screening mechanisms 4 are arranged inside the two feed hoppers 3, the upper surface of the working box 2 is fixedly provided with a motor 5, the lower end of an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the upper surface of the working box 2, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, the outer wall of the rotating rod 6 is uniformly provided with a rotating blade 7, the lower surface of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a squeezing box 8, the front surface of the squeezing box 8 is provided with a box door through a hinge, the inside of the squeezing box 8 is fixedly provided with a squeezing mechanism 9, the bottom of the working box 2 is provided with a through hole 10 and fixedly communicated with the squeezing box 8 through the through hole 10, the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate so as to enable the rotating blade 7 to rotate so as to crush straws, the volume of the straws is reduced through the rotating blade 7 before the straws enter the squeezing box 8, the follow-up briquetting operation is facilitated, meanwhile, the inner wall of the working box 2 is provided with a fixed blade, and the fixed blade and the rotating blade 7 are equidistantly staggered, the straw can be crushed more uniformly, and meanwhile, the straw is prevented from being clamped between two adjacent blades, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

The screen material mechanism 4 includes slotted hole 401, screen cloth 402, collecting box 403, slag discharging port 404, baffle 405, handle 406, slotted hole 401 has been seted up to the bottom of feeder hopper 3, the inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth 402 of slotted hole 401, the one end that screen cloth 402 is close to each other all sets up towards the bottom slope of working box 2, the straw that is intercepted on screen cloth 402 can be under the effect of self gravity towards the motion of working box 2, avoid the straw to pile up on screen cloth 402, the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper 3 is connected with collecting box 403 and the left side of collecting box 403 and working box 2 fixed connection, the right side of collecting box 403 articulates through the hinge has baffle 405 and baffle 405's lower extreme is provided with the buckle, baffle 405's right side fixedly connected with handle 406, in the straw raw materials that will smash adds working box 2 from feeder hopper 3, the straw drops on screen cloth 402 when falling in feeder hopper 3, the dust drops in collecting box 403 through screen cloth 402, the straw removes along screen cloth 402 toward working box 2 because of self gravity's effect, thereby can clean out the dust in the straw before smashing, prevent dust and straw mix together after smashing, the product quality is improved, better use effect.

The extrusion mechanism 9 includes link 901, hydraulic telescoping rod 902, stripper plate 903, the equal fixedly connected with link 901 in the lower surface left and right sides of base 1, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod 902 of lower extreme of two links 901 and the one end that two hydraulic telescoping rods 902 are close to each other run through the left and right sides of extrusion case 8 respectively, the equal fixedly connected with stripper plate 903 of one end that two hydraulic telescoping rods 902 are close to each other, the straw that smashes drops in extrusion case 8 through hole 10, start two hydraulic telescoping rods 902 extension simultaneously and drive two stripper plates 903 and remove the straw to one side that is close to each other, make the straw receive the extrusion and be cubic, and extrude simultaneously from both sides through two stripper plates 903, can make straw both sides atress even, thereby with the compacter of straw briquetting, avoid the loose condition of briquetting straw appearance, afterwards control hydraulic telescoping rod 902 retract normal position, open the chamber door and take out the fashioned straw of briquetting.

Further, the ends of the screens 402 close to each other are all inclined towards the bottom of the working box 2, as shown in fig. 1, the straw intercepted on the screens 402 can move towards the working box 2 under the action of gravity of the straw, so that the straw is prevented from being accumulated on the screens 402.

Further, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the working box 2 are provided with the fixed blades and the rotating blades 7 are distributed in an equidistance and staggered manner, as shown in fig. 1, meanwhile, the inner wall of the working box 2 is provided with the fixed blades, the fixed blades and the rotating blades 7 are distributed in an equidistance and staggered manner, so that the straw can be crushed more uniformly, and meanwhile, the straw is prevented from being clamped between two adjacent blades, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads, as shown in fig. 1, the stability of the device can be improved by arranging the anti-slip pads, and the device is prevented from being displaced in the use process.

Further, the front surface of the working box 2 is provided with a transparent observation window, as shown in fig. 2, and the working box 2 is convenient to view the internal condition of the working box by the transparent observation window.

Working principle: when the straw smashing machine is used, straw raw materials to be smashed are firstly added into the working box 2 from the feed hopper 3, the straw falls onto the screen 402 when falling into the feed hopper 3, dust passes through the screen 402 and falls into the collecting box 403, and the straw moves into the working box 2 along the screen 402 due to the action of gravity, so that the dust in the straw can be cleaned before smashing, the dust and the straw are prevented from being mixed together after smashing, the quality of a product is improved, and the use effect is better; the starting motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate so as to enable the rotating blade 7 to rotate so as to crush the straws, the volume of the straws is reduced by the rotating blade 7 before the straws enter the extrusion box 8, the follow-up briquetting operation is convenient, meanwhile, fixed blades are arranged on the inner wall of the working box 2, the fixed blades and the rotating blade 7 are distributed in an equidistance and staggered manner, the straws can be crushed more uniformly, meanwhile, the straws are prevented from being clamped between two adjacent blades, and the crushing efficiency is improved; crushed straws fall into the extrusion box 8 through the through holes 10, and simultaneously, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 902 are started to extend to drive the two extrusion plates 903 to move to one side close to each other to extrude the straws, so that the straws are extruded and are in a block shape, and the two extrusion plates 903 are simultaneously extruded from two sides, so that the stress on the two sides of the straws is uniform, the straws are pressed more tightly, the situation that the straws formed by pressing the straws are loose is avoided, the hydraulic telescopic rods 902 are controlled to retract to the original position, and the box door is opened to take out the straws formed by pressing the straws.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw organic fertilizer briquetting forming device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of base (1) is inlayed and is had work box (2), feeder hopper (3) have all been seted up to the upper end left and right sides of work box (2), two feed hopper (3) are inside all to be seted up screening mechanism (4), the upper surface fixed mounting of work box (2) has motor (5) and the output shaft lower extreme of motor (5) runs through the upper surface of work box (2), the output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with bull stick (6) of motor (5), the outer wall of bull stick (6) evenly is provided with rotary blade (7), the lower surface fixedly connected with extrusion case (8) of work box (2), the inside fixed mounting of extrusion case (8) has extrusion mechanism (9), through-hole (10) have been seted up to the bottom of work box (2) and are fixed intercommunication with extrusion case (8) through-hole (10);

the screening mechanism (4) comprises a slotted hole (401), a screen (402), a collecting box (403), a slag discharging opening (404), a baffle (405) and a handle (406), wherein the slotted hole (401) is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper (3), the screen (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slotted hole (401), the collecting box (403) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding hopper (3), the left side of the collecting box (403) is fixedly connected with the working box (2), the right side of the collecting box (403) is hinged with the baffle (405) through a hinge, the lower end of the baffle (405) is provided with a buckle, and the handle (406) is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle (405).

The extrusion mechanism (9) comprises a connecting frame (901), hydraulic telescopic rods (902) and extrusion plates (903), wherein the connecting frame (901) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the base (1), the two hydraulic telescopic rods (902) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting frame (901), one ends, close to each other, of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (902) penetrate through the left side and the right side of the extrusion box (8) respectively, and the two extrusion plates (903) are fixedly connected to the ends, close to each other, of the hydraulic telescopic rods (902).

2. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: one ends of the screens (402) which are close to each other are obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the working box (2).

3. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the working box (2) are respectively provided with a fixed blade, and the fixed blades and the rotary blades (7) are equidistantly and alternately distributed.

4. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom of the working box (2) is provided with a flow guiding seat.

5. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads.

6. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the working box (2) is provided with a transparent observation window.

7. The straw organic fertilizer briquetting and forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the extrusion box (8) is provided with a box door through a hinge.