CN218774926U

CN218774926U - Novel single-channel sweet potato beater

Info

Publication number: CN218774926U
Application number: CN202223273349.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易怀安; 尚楚涵; 张晓雨
Original assignee: Guilin University of Technology
Current assignee: Guilin University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel single-channel sweet potato beater, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper part of one end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower part of the other end of the box body is provided with a slag outlet; the bottom of the box body is provided with a filter hole which enables the inside of the box body to be communicated with the outside of the box body, and the outside of the box body is movably provided with a pulp storage box; a crushing roller and a crushing paddle are rotatably arranged in the box body; a plurality of crushing through holes are formed in the barrel body of the crushing roller; broken oar includes broken paddle and broken oar axle, broken paddle rotates and installs in broken cylinder, broken paddle is platelike structure, it is installed on broken paddle, broken oar axle runs through broken cylinder, its both ends all are located broken cylinder's the outside, and both ends all rotate and install on the tank wall of box, broken paddle axle and slag notch lie in and connect rotation driving motor and broken cylinder simultaneously through drive assembly with the one end of one side, under drive assembly's effect, broken paddle axle and broken cylinder's direction of rotation are opposite. The device can realize integrated coarse grinding and fine grinding, and improves the pulp yield.

Description

Novel single-channel sweet potato beater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine designs the field, in particular to novel single pass formula sweet potato beating machine.

Background

The working principle of the existing beater is as follows: when the rotary beater works, a beater is started, the scraper and the spiral propeller drive the lower circular screen cylinder to rotate in the rotating shaft, and the lower circular screen cylinder is pushed into the rightmost end of the circular screen cylinder after being crushed; subsequently, due to the action of the scraper, the material is subjected to the action of centrifugal force and axial thrust at the same time and moves from the feed inlet to the slag hole along the circular screen cylinder. As a result of the compound motion, the moving track of the material is a spiral line; when the scraper plate rotates, the materials are thrown to the inner wall of the screen drum by centrifugal force, and the materials are rubbed and broken by the centrifugal force and the rubbing action; the juice and pulp-like pulp are fed into the collecting hopper through the sieve mesh and sent to the following working procedure, and the peel and seeds are discharged from the slag outlet.

The existing beater has the following defects:

firstly, most of pulping machines in the market use traditional arc-shaped blades as blades of a crushing paddle, so that the effect of fine grinding of materials such as sweet potatoes cannot be achieved;

secondly, the automation degree is low, the efficiency is low, the operation is not convenient and fast enough, and the high-strength production cannot be adapted to;

thirdly, most sweet potato beaters have certain requirements on the use of materials, the powder yield is low, and the applicability is not high;

and fourthly, manual filling is needed.

The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN 217313851U provides a food beater, which comprises a cylinder body horizontally arranged on a support frame; the stirring and crushing mechanism is arranged inside the barrel; the feed hopper is arranged above one end of the cylinder; the discharge hopper is arranged below the other end of the cylinder body and keeps the interior of the discharge hopper detachably connected; the filter cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder body; and the deslagging hopper is arranged at the side end of the barrel body, which is far away from the feed hopper. This beating machine is through setting up auger delivery blade, broken paddle and scraper blade and cartridge filter for the material can be through the cubic breakage, and better realization correct grinding, and the play hopper through lower extreme swing joint so that dismantle or change, and then be convenient for clear up and can be according to the food adjustment of difference size of filtration pore when filtering, thereby improve the quality of thick liquids. However, the beater still requires manual filling, and the rough grinding and the finish grinding are separately performed, and meanwhile, the crushing paddle blade adopting the existing structure cannot well finish the material, and the material is not good enough in the finish grinding process due to the matching of the crushing paddle blade and the scraper blade.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, there is a need for a new single-pass type sweet potato beater, which can achieve integrated coarse grinding and fine grinding, and improve the pulp yield.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a novel single-channel sweet potato beater comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of one end of the box body, and a slag outlet is formed in the lower portion of the other end of the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a filter hole which enables the inside of the box body to be communicated with the outside of the box body, the outside of the box body is movably provided with a pulp storage box, and the pulp storage box is positioned right below the filter hole; a crushing roller and a crushing paddle are rotatably arranged in the box body; the crushing roller is positioned right above the filter hole, a plurality of crushing through holes are formed in the body of the crushing roller, two ends of the crushing roller are open, one end of the crushing roller faces and is communicated with the feed inlet, and the other end of the crushing roller faces and is communicated with the slag outlet; the crushing paddle comprises a crushing paddle blade and a crushing paddle shaft, the crushing paddle blade is rotatably installed in a crushing roller, the crushing paddle blade is of a plate-shaped structure and is installed on the crushing paddle shaft, the crushing paddle shaft penetrates through the crushing roller, two ends of the crushing paddle shaft are located on the outer side of the crushing roller, two ends of the crushing paddle shaft are rotatably installed on the wall of the box body, the crushing paddle shaft and one end, located on the same side, of the slag outlet are simultaneously connected with a rotation driving motor and the crushing roller through a transmission assembly, and under the action of the transmission assembly, the rotation directions of the crushing paddle shaft and the crushing roller are opposite.

Preferably, the crushing paddle shaft and the crushing drum are rotated at different speeds by the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a gear set assembly, the gear set assembly comprises two power output shaft ends and a power input shaft end, one of the power output shaft ends is connected with the crushing paddle shaft, the other power output shaft end is connected with the crushing roller through an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is sleeved outside the crushing roller, and the power input shaft end is connected with the rotation driving motor.

Preferably, the movable cover at the feed inlet is provided with a splash-proof baffle.

Preferably, a feeding conveying assembly is arranged at the feeding port, a conveying belt of the feeding conveying assembly is obliquely arranged, and the higher end of the conveying belt extends to the feeding port.

Preferably, the crushing roller is rotatably installed in the box body through a plurality of roller support hubs, the plurality of roller support hubs are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the crushing roller, the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of each roller support hub are abutted to the inner wall of the box body, the roller support hub close to the slag outlet is a tail end roller support hub, and the crushing blades of the crushing through holes are located between the tail end roller support hub and the feed inlet.

Preferably, the end part of one end, facing the slag outlet, of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the wall of the box body, and the slag outlet is arranged on the wall of the other end of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the drive assembly is located on the side of the end drum hub facing the slag outlet.

Preferably, the lower part of the slag outlet is inclined, and the higher end of the slag outlet is the end where the crushing roller is located.

Preferably, the hole axis of the crushing through hole on the crushing roller is a circular arc line.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a broken making beating is realized to the broken paddle leaf of spiral plate-like, and conveys backward for corase grind, correct grinding integration, and the design of the broken through-hole of cooperation crushing cylinder make the making beating quality better, moreover, constitute two-way differential rotation between crushing cylinder and the broken paddle leaf, make the broken thick liquid of sweet potato play more thorough, the broken through-hole on the supplementary crushing cylinder, the thick liquid that obtains is more fine and smooth, consequently, the utility model discloses a beating machine making beating effect is better, and efficiency is better, is fit for the needs of multiple grinding degree.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural arrangement of the beater of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the beater of the present invention, wherein the feed transfer assembly and the rotary drive motor are not shown;

fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A view frombase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.

Description of the main elements

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a slag outlet 3, a filter hole 4, a pulp storage box 5, a crushing roller 6, a crushing through hole 7, a roller support hub 8, a crushing paddle shaft 9, crushing paddles 10, a transmission assembly 11, a power input end 12, a power output end 13, an outer gear ring 14, a gear set 15, a rotation driving motor 16, a protective shell 17, a feeding transmission assembly 18 and a splash-proof separation blade 19.

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a novel single-channel sweet potato beater comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the upper part of one end of the box body 1, and a slag outlet 3 is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the box body 1; the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a filter hole 4 which enables the inside of the box body to be communicated with the outside, the outside of the box body 1 is movably provided with a pulp storage box 5, and the pulp storage box 5 is positioned right below the filter hole 4; a crushing roller 6 and crushing paddles rotate in the box body 1; the crushing roller 6 is positioned right above the filtering hole 4, a plurality of crushing through holes 7 are formed in the body of the crushing roller 6, two ends of the crushing roller 6 are open, one end of the crushing roller is opposite to and communicated with the feeding hole 2, and the other end of the crushing roller is opposite to and communicated with the slag outlet 3; the crushing paddle comprises a crushing paddle shaft 10 and a crushing paddle shaft 9, the crushing paddle shaft 10 is of a plate-shaped structure and is mounted on the crushing paddle shaft 9, the crushing paddle shaft 10 is rotatably mounted in the crushing roller 6 through the crushing paddle shaft 9, the crushing paddle shaft 9 penetrates through the crushing roller 6, two ends of the crushing paddle shaft 9 are located on the outer side of the crushing roller 6 and are rotatably mounted on the wall of the box body 1, one end, located on the same side, of the crushing paddle shaft 9 and one end, located on the same side of the slag outlet 3, of the crushing paddle shaft 9 are simultaneously connected with the rotation driving motor 16 and the crushing roller 6 through a transmission component 11, and under the action of the transmission component 11, the rotation directions of the crushing paddle shaft 9 and the crushing roller 6 are opposite.

The utility model filters the slurry through the filtering holes 4 at the bottom of the box body 1 and the crushing through holes 7 on the crushing roller 6, so that the slurry is filtered for the second time, and the fineness of the slurry is improved; the filtered pulp flows into the pulp storage box 5 through the filter holes 4, and after pulping is finished, the pulp storage box 5 is taken out, so that the pulp can be collected.

The utility model discloses in, the sweet potato making beating is realized through rotatory crushing paddle 10 and crushing roller 6, and crushing paddle 10 and crushing roller 6 all rotate in box 1, and wherein, crushing paddle 10 is the heliciform, and it can throw raw and other materials from top to bottom and cut up in rotatory process, realizes preliminary crushing, simultaneously, can also carry broken sweet potato to slag notch 3 one side, and the transport process is continuous to carry out the breakage to the sweet potato, and like this, the sweet potato can obtain many times to grind in the process of carrying backward; the sweet potato is by broken paddle 10 broken process, the sweet potato can be thrown to crushing roller 6, because crushing roller 6 and crushing paddle 10 form reverse rotation through drive assembly 11, the sweet potato can be broken once more by reverse rotation's crushing roller 6, and throw to crushing paddle 10, by crushing paddle 10 recrushing, reciprocating type breakage, can make the making beating effect of sweet potato better, cooperate the broken through-hole 7 on the crushing roller 6, only enough exquisite thick liquid can pass through broken hole, the thick liquid of filtering out like this just can satisfy the making beating demand. Therefore, the utility model discloses a beating effect of beating machine is better, and the quality is better.

In order to further improve the beating quality, the hole axis of the crushing through holes 7 on the crushing roller 6 is preferably a circular arc line, the pulp can be screwed out along the crushing through holes 7 of the circular arc line, and secondly, under the action of the transmission assembly 11, the rotation speeds of the crushing paddle shaft 9 and the crushing roller 6 are different, namely, differential speed reverse rotation is formed between the crushing roller 6 and the crushing paddles 10. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 11 includes a gear set 15 assembly, the gear set 15 assembly includes two power output shaft ends 13 and one power input shaft end 12, one of the power output shaft ends 13 is connected to the crushing paddle shaft 9, the other power output shaft end 13 is connected to the crushing drum 6 through an outer gear ring 14, the outer gear ring 14 is sleeved outside the crushing drum 6, the power input shaft end 12 is connected to a rotation driving motor 16, the connection mode may be a gear transmission mode, a belt pulley transmission mode, a synchronous chain transmission mode, a speed reducer direct connection mode, and the like, and no specific limitation is made here as long as the power of the rotation driving motor 16 can be transmitted to the power input shaft, the power input shaft is divided into two power outputs through the gear transmission, and then the two power outputs are transmitted to the crushing drum 6 and the crushing paddle shaft 9 respectively, so as to drive the crushing drum 6 and the crushing paddle 10 to rotate simultaneously and the rotation directions are opposite. Preferably, the gear assembly 15 is located outside the crushing roller 6, in order to prevent slurry from splashing onto the transmission assembly 11, preferably, the crushing roller 6 is rotatably mounted in the box 1 through a plurality of roller support hubs 8, the plurality of roller support hubs 8 are spaced along the axial direction of the crushing roller 6, the upper, lower, left, right, and four sides of each roller support hub 8 abut against the inner wall of the box 1, the roller support hub 8 near the slag outlet 3 is the end roller support hub 8, the crushing blades 10 of the crushing through hole 7 are located between the end roller support hub 8 and the feed inlet 2, that is, the space between the crushing roller 6 and the box 1 is divided into a plurality of independent and closed spaces through the roller support hubs 8, slurry does not splash into other spaces after flowing out from the crushing through hole 7 in each space, only flows down to the bottom of the box 1 under the action of gravity, then flows into the slurry storage box 5 from the filter hole 4 on the bottom, and further flows into the slurry storage box 5 from the end roller support hub 8 to the slag outlet 3 through the roller support hubs 7, therefore, slurry flowing out from the crushing through the gear ring 7 to the end roller support hub 8 and the transmission assembly 11, and the transmission assembly 11 is mounted on the outer side of the slag outlet 3, thus, the transmission assembly 11 is mounted on the outer side of the box 1, and the transmission assembly 11. Further, crushing cylinder 6 just rotates the tank wall of connecting box 1 to the one end tip of slag notch 3, sets up on the tank wall of this one end slag notch 3, promptly, transmits to the terminal slag charge of crushing cylinder 6 and can only follow outside 3 discharge box 1 of slag notch, when being convenient for concentrate and collect the slag charge, avoids the operation that the slag charge influences transmission assembly 11. In order to facilitate the discharge of the slag, it is preferable that the lower portion of the slag outlet 3 is inclined, and the higher end thereof is the end of the crushing roller 6.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to prevent slurry from spilling from feed inlet 2, feed inlet 2 department movable cover is equipped with splashproof separation blade 19, splashproof separation blade 19 is soft materials, when needing the feeding, opens feed inlet 2 after lifting splashproof separation blade 19, can be in order to feed in raw material. For better feeding, preferably set up feeding conveying subassembly 18 in feed inlet 2 department, feeding conveying subassembly 18's conveyer belt slope sets up, and its higher one end extends to feed inlet 2 department, like this, avoid the manual work to lift the material to feed inlet 2 is reinforced, greatly reduced the manual work degree of difficulty.

The utility model discloses a work flow does:

(1) The raw material of the sweet potato is conveyed to the feed inlet 2 through the feeding conveying assembly 18 and falls into the pulping machine through the feed inlet 2, the crushing paddle 10 rotates to preliminarily cut the sweet potato, and throw the sweet potato blocks up and down, and meanwhile, the crushing paddle 10 drives the raw material of the sweet potato to be conveyed to the rear part of the pulping machine by utilizing the spiral structure of the crushing paddle, so that the multiple grinding is completed;

(2) Meanwhile, the crushing roller 6 rotates in a differential speed reverse direction relative to the crushing blades 10 under the action of the transmission assembly 11, the crushing roller 6 is provided with a crushing through hole 7, sweet potato slurry in the box body 1 is pressed to the crushing through hole 7 under an outward centrifugal acting force, only enough fine slurry can pass through the crushing through hole 7 at the moment, and therefore secondary fine grinding is carried out while a primary filtering effect is achieved;

(3) The slurry from the crushing through holes 7 flows to the bottom of the box body 1 under the action of gravity, is secondarily filtered under the action of the bottom filtering holes 4 and flows into the slurry storage box 5 to complete pulping;

(4) The remaining sweet potato residues are sent to the end of the beater via the crushing blades 10 and discharged from the slag outlet 3.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent variations or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel single pass formula sweet potato beating machine, includes the box, its characterized in that: the upper part of one end of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower part of the other end of the box body is provided with a slag outlet; the bottom of the box body is provided with a filter hole which enables the inside of the box body to be communicated with the outside of the box body, the outside of the box body is movably provided with a pulp storage box, and the pulp storage box is positioned right below the filter hole; a crushing roller and a crushing paddle are rotatably arranged in the box body; the crushing roller is positioned right above the filter hole, a plurality of crushing through holes are formed in the body of the crushing roller, two ends of the crushing roller are open, one end of the crushing roller faces and is communicated with the feed inlet, and the other end of the crushing roller faces and is communicated with the slag outlet; the crushing paddle comprises a crushing paddle blade and a crushing paddle shaft, the crushing paddle blade is rotatably installed in a crushing roller, the crushing paddle blade is of a spiral plate-shaped structure and is installed on the crushing paddle shaft, the crushing paddle shaft penetrates through the crushing roller, two ends of the crushing paddle shaft are located on the outer side of the crushing roller, two ends of the crushing paddle shaft are rotatably installed on the wall of the box body, the crushing paddle shaft and one end, located on the same side, of the slag outlet are simultaneously connected with a rotation driving motor and the crushing roller through a transmission assembly, and under the action of the transmission assembly, the rotation directions of the crushing paddle shaft and the crushing roller are opposite.

2. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 1, wherein: under the action of the transmission assembly, the rotation speeds of the crushing paddle shaft and the crushing roller are different.

3. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a gear set assembly, the gear set assembly comprises two power output shaft ends and a power input shaft end, one power output shaft end is connected with the crushing paddle shaft, the other power output shaft end is connected with the crushing roller through an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is sleeved outside the crushing roller, and the power input shaft end is connected with the rotation driving motor.

4. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 1, wherein: the movable cover at the feed inlet is provided with a splash-proof baffle.

5. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding port is provided with a feeding conveying assembly, a conveying belt of the feeding conveying assembly is obliquely arranged, and the higher end of the conveying belt extends to the feeding port.

6. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller is rotatably installed in the box body through the plurality of roller supporting hubs, the plurality of roller supporting hubs are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the crushing roller, the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of each roller supporting hub are abutted to the inner wall of the box body, the roller supporting hub close to the slag hole is a tail end roller supporting hub, and the crushing through hole blades are located between the tail end roller supporting hub and the feed inlet.

7. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 6, wherein: the crushing roller is opposite to one end part of the slag hole, the end part of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the box wall of the box body, and the slag hole is formed in the box wall at one end.

8. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as defined in claim 7, wherein: the transmission assembly is positioned on one side of the tail end roller support hub facing the slag outlet.

9. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the slag outlet is inclined, and the higher end of the slag outlet is the end where the crushing roller is located.

10. A novel single pass sweet potato beater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing paddle is characterized in that the hole axis of the crushing through hole in the crushing roller is an arc line.