CN218690116U - Medicine pulverizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine crusher, including smashing the frame, it smashes the chamber to be provided with in the frame to smash, and smashes and set up motor one in the frame, the output fixedly connected with of motor one smashes the knife rest, the top of smashing the frame is provided with fixed box, the bottom fixedly connected with connector of fixed box, the top of smashing the frame is provided with the spread groove, be provided with down the silo in the fixed box, and the surface of fixed box is provided with the feed inlet that communicates with the silo down, and the outside of fixed box corresponds the position with the feed inlet and installs the guide frame, sliding connection has the cutter in the silo down, the top fixedly connected with movable rod of cutter, be provided with movable groove in the fixed box, the activity inslot internal rotation is connected with the runner, be provided with motor two in the fixed box. The utility model discloses in, smash the knife rest through a motor drive and rotate, can be convenient stable carry out crushing operation with the medicinal material of smashing the intracavity, the structure operation is stable, and convenient to use is swift.

Description

Medicine pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drug crushing equipment technical field especially relates to a drug crusher.

Background

The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for pharmacy, particularly the Chinese medicinal materials, namely the raw materials of the Chinese medicinal materials which are not processed or prepared into finished products, usually the medicinal materials need to be subjected to a series of treatment processes when being put into use, most commonly the medicinal materials are crushed and then fed into the medicine, for example, some common medicinal materials with larger volume need to be crushed for convenient use, such as salvia miltiorrhiza and the like, the medicinal materials with rhizome types have longer volume and cannot be directly fed into the medicine, and the medicine can be dispensed after being crushed, so that a medicine crusher is needed to crush the medicinal materials;

some current medicine rubbing crusher, mostly all lack the preliminary treatment structure, it is direct to carry out crushing work through single crushing blade structure usually, and the too big overlength of some medicinal materials volume, want to reach anticipated crushing effect, required crushing time is long, kibbling degree of consistency often also can't reach anticipated effect, holistic crushing quality is not high with efficiency, it will smash the bold medicinal material to open to smash the blade simultaneously, holistic workload is great, thereby the fault rate is also ascending straight, make whole rubbing crusher's life reduce easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a medicine crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medicine grinder, includes smashes the frame, it smashes the chamber to be provided with in the frame, and smashes and set up motor I in the frame, the output fixedly connected with of motor I smashes the knife rest, the top of smashing the frame is provided with fixed box, the bottom fixedly connected with connector of fixed box, the top of smashing the frame is provided with the spread groove, be provided with down the silo in the fixed box, and the surface of fixed box is provided with the feed inlet with the feed groove intercommunication, and the outside of fixed box and feed inlet correspond the position and install the guide frame, sliding connection has the cutter in the silo, the top fixedly connected with movable rod of cutter, be provided with the movable groove in the fixed box, the movable groove is connected with the runner internal rotation, be provided with motor two in the fixed box, the output of motor two and the surface one side center department fixed connection of runner, surface one side fixedly connected with fixed column of runner, nested rotation is connected with the connecting rod on the fixed column, be connected for rotating between connecting rod and the movable rod, the movable groove passes through the guide groove intercommunication with the silo, be nested sliding connection between movable rod and the guide groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the connector sets up for the grafting cooperation with the spread groove, the surface of connector is close to bottom position fixedly connected with annular sealed pad.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an inner groove is formed in the connector, a moving block and a spring are arranged in the inner groove, a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side, away from the spring, of the outer surface of the moving block, and a positioning groove matched with the positioning block in a clamping mode is formed in the inner wall of the connecting groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of locating piece is the hemisphere, the constant head tank is the hemisphere groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface one side of cutter and the inner wall one side of silo down slide the setting for laminating, and the below position of cutter communicates the top of feed inlet position in the silo down.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fixed column is positioned on one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel and close to the edge.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the feed chute inner wall is provided with the sluice trough, nested sliding connection has the flashboard in the sluice trough, and the sluice trough internal rotation is connected with the screw rod, be provided with output and screw rod one end fixed connection's motor three on the fixed box, be provided with the thread groove with screw rod threaded connection on the flashboard.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a perspective window is arranged on the crushing frame.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

this medicine pulverizer, smash the knife rest through a motor drive and rotate, can be convenient stable carry out crushing operation with the medicinal material of smashing the intracavity, the structure operation is stable, high durability and convenient use, setting through fixed box structure, can cooperate the connector, locating piece isotructure and crushing frame carry out safety and stability's butt joint fixed, simultaneously also can be through the runner, motor two, the connecting rod, the movable rod, guide way isotructure drives cutter reciprocating motion, realize the work of cutting off fast to the medicinal material, can conveniently cut off some than great medicinal materials of length and handle the work in advance like this, make it cut off the back and become the medicinal material of fritter and send into crushing intracavity and carry out crushing work, the setting of fixed box can alleviate follow-up crushing apparatus's work load, play certain guard action to crushing mechanism, alleviate crushing pressure, reduce the fault rate, the life of extension equipment, the medicinal material volume after the simultaneous cutting off processing is littleer, can be more quick smashed, can shorten the required crushing time of conventionality, guarantee kibbling homogeneity, it smashes crushing quality and efficiency to promote.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a drug pulverizer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a medication mill in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the runner of the drug pulverizer provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of a drug pulverizer provided by the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a crushing frame; 2. a grinding chamber; 3. a first motor; 4. a crushing cutter frame; 5. a fixing box; 6. a connector; 7. a gasket; 8. an inner tank; 9. a moving block; 10. a spring; 11. positioning a block; 12. connecting grooves; 13. positioning a groove; 14. a discharging groove; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a material guide frame; 17. a cutter; 18. a movable rod; 19. a movable groove; 20. a rotating wheel; 21. a second motor; 22. fixing the column; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a guide groove; 25. a gate slot; 26. a gate plate; 27. a screw; 28. a third motor; 29. a thread groove; 30. a see-through window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a medicine crusher comprises a crushing frame 1, a crushing cavity 2 is arranged in the crushing frame 1, a motor I3 is arranged in the crushing frame 1, a crushing knife rest 4 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor I3, the crushing knife rest 4 is positioned in the crushing cavity 2 and close to the bottom, a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the crushing knife rest 4, when the motor I3 drives the crushing knife rest 4 to rotate, the medicine can be rapidly and stably crushed, a fixed box 5 is arranged above the crushing frame 1, the fixed box 5 is used for preprocessing the medicine, a connector 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 5, a connecting groove 12 is arranged at the top of the crushing frame 1, the connector 6 is matched with the connecting groove 12, the fixed box 5 and the crushing frame 1 can be conveniently butted, the connecting groove 12 is positioned at the top of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, a lower groove 14 is arranged in the fixed box 5, a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the corresponding position of the outer surface of the fixed box 5 and the lower groove 14, the sealing cover is arranged to protect the inner structure, the inner structure can be convenient to clean and maintain, a feed inlet 15 communicated with the lower groove 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed box, a guide cutter 17, a small guide cutter capable of guiding the movable box 5 and capable of guiding the movable cutter 17 capable of guiding the movable cutter to cut the medicine to realize the operation of cutting the whole medicine, and cutting operation of conveniently, and more conveniently arranged, and more conveniently, the rotating wheel 20 is rotationally connected in the movable groove 19, the second motor 21 is arranged in the fixed box 5, the output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel 20, the fixed column 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel 20, the connecting rod 23 is connected with the movable rod 18 in a nested and rotating mode, the movable groove 19 is communicated with the discharging groove 14 through the guide groove 24, the movable rod 18 is connected with the guide groove 24 in a nested and sliding mode, the movable rod 18 is matched with the rotating wheel 20 in structures and the like, reciprocating lifting movement of the cutter 17 can be achieved, cutting-off work of medicinal materials is achieved, the size of the medicinal materials is reduced, the working load of subsequent crushing equipment can be reduced, meanwhile, the conventional required crushing time can be shortened, the crushing uniformity is guaranteed, and the crushing quality and efficiency are improved.

The connector 6 sets up for the grafting cooperation with spread groove 12, and the surface of connector 6 is close to the sealed 7 that fills up of bottom position fixedly connected with annular, and the setting of this structure can be so that fixed box 5 can be stable with smash frame 1 concatenation together, realizes the integration of overall structure, and the setting of sealed 7 that fills up can play a sealed effect to hookup location, has guaranteed the stability of crushing work.

Be provided with inside groove 8 in the connector 6, be provided with movable block 9 and spring 10 in the inside groove 8, spring 10 one side fixedly connected with locating piece 11 is kept away from to the surface of movable block 9, spread groove 12 inner wall is provided with the constant head tank 13 with locating piece 11 joint complex, the top of locating piece 11 is the hemisphere, constant head tank 13 is the hemisphere groove, the setting of this structure, can make connector 6 can be firm dock the location with spread groove 12 together, also can carry out quick convenient installation and dismantlement operation simultaneously, it is nimble convenient to use, constant head tank 13 is the hemisphere structure with locating piece 11, so can be when connector 6 is installed, the surface extrusion of locating piece 11 reaches spread groove 12 inner wall mouth position, spherical on locating piece 11 receives the extrusion back, then slide the shrink compression spring 10, so can make stable card of connector 6 go into in spread groove 12, the back is gone into to the card, spring 10 resets and promotes the locating piece 11 card and goes into in constant head tank 13, accomplish the location, guarantee the stability of fixed box 5 and crushing frame 1 butt joint, pulling fixed box 5 when dismantling with the same reason, make the outer surface extrusion constant head tank 13 inner wall of locating piece 11, and it is convenient to keep away from equally, and make its slide the shrink, can dismantle, and the simple and convenient operation.

The surface one side of cutter 17 and the inner wall one side of silo 14 down slide the setting for the laminating, and the below position of cutter 17 feed inlet 15 communicates the top of silo 14 internal position down, and the edge of a knife of cutter 17 flushes the setting with 15 exit position of feed inlet, can be so when cutter 17 descends, can be stable will extend feed inlet 15 and get into the medicinal material of silo 14 down and cut off to make it drop automatically and smash in the chamber 2 through silo 14 entering down.

The fixed column 22 is located the outer surface one side of runner 20 and is close to the marginal position, the setting of this structure, can be when runner 20 rotates, can drive fixed column 22 revolute the runner 20 central point and put the revolution, fixed column 22 then can drive connecting rod 23 one end and put reciprocating rotation around runner 20 central point, the other end and the movable rod 18 of connecting rod 23 rotate and be connected, therefore connecting rod 23 can produce a difference in height when moving the upper and lower position of runner 20 along with fixed column 22, thereby realize connecting rod 23 reciprocal push-and-pull movable rod 18, movable rod 18 then can only go up and down by the spacing of guide way 24, consequently, can realize the reciprocal lift of movable rod 18, thereby can drive cutter 17 reciprocal lift and carry out the cutting operation to the medicinal material.

14 inner walls of lower silo are provided with sluice trough 25, nested sliding connection has flashboard 26 in sluice trough 25, and the rotation is connected with screw rod 27 in sluice trough 25, be provided with output and screw rod 27 one end fixed connection's motor three 28 on the fixed box 5, be provided with threaded connection's with screw rod 27 thread groove 29 on the flashboard 26, the setting of flashboard 26 structure, can conveniently play a sealing effect to silo 14 down, when carrying out the unloading, starter motor three 28, motor three 28 drive screw rod 27 rotates, screw rod 27 drives in flashboard 26 income sluice trough 25 through the cooperation with threaded connection 29, open silo 14's position down, make things convenient for the unloading, silo 14 down is sealed in the same reason operation after the unloading is accomplished, when guaranteeing to smash in the 2 interior crushing chambeies, the medicinal material can not break out.

The crushing frame 1 is provided with a perspective window 30, the position of the perspective window 30 corresponds to the position of the crushing cavity 2, and the crushing condition can be observed when the crushing is carried out.

The working principle is as follows: when the medicine crusher is used, the connector 6 is clamped into the connecting groove 12, the fixed box 5 and the crushing frame 1 can be fixedly butted, the motor III 28 is started, the motor III 28 drives the screw 27 to rotate, the screw 27 drives the gate 26 to shrink and enter the gate groove 25, the blanking groove 14 is opened, the motor II 21 is started, the motor II 21 drives the rotating wheel 20 to rotate, the rotating wheel 20 drives the fixed column 22 to revolve, the fixed column 22 pushes and pulls the movable rod 18 back and forth through the connecting rod 23, the movable rod 18 lifts back and forth in the guide groove 24, the cutter 17 is driven to lift back and forth, the medicine is sent into the blanking groove 14 from the feed inlet 15, the cutter 17 can cut off the medicine back and forth, the longer medicine, such as rhizomatic plant medicine, as salvia miltiorrhiza, is cut into small pieces and automatically falls into the crushing cavity 2, after blanking is completed, the gate 26 is closed in the same way, the motor I3 is started, the motor I3 drives the crushing knife rest 4 to crush the medicine, after crushing is completed, the fixed box 5 is taken down, the medicine powder can be poured out, and the crushing work of the medicine can be completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a medicine rubbing crusher, includes crushing frame (1), its characterized in that: a crushing cavity (2) is arranged in the crushing frame (1), a motor I (3) is arranged in the crushing frame (1), a crushing tool rest (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I (3), a fixed box (5) is arranged above the crushing frame (1), a connector (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed box (5), a connecting groove (12) is arranged at the top of the crushing frame (1), a blanking groove (14) is arranged in the fixed box (5), a feeding hole (15) communicated with the blanking groove (14) is formed in the outer surface of the fixed box (5), a guide (16) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the feeding hole (15), on the outer side of the fixed box (5), a cutter (17) is connected in the blanking groove (14) in a sliding manner, a movable rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter (17), a movable groove (19) is arranged in the fixed box (5), a rotating wheel (20) is connected in the movable groove (19) in a rotating manner, a motor II (21) is arranged in the fixed box (5), the output end of the motor II (21) is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel (20), a connecting rod (22) is connected to one side of the fixed wheel (22) in a nested manner, and a fixed connecting rod (22) is connected to the fixed column (22), the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected with the movable rod (18), the movable groove (19) is communicated with the blanking groove (14) through the guide groove (24), and the movable rod (18) is in nested sliding connection with the guide groove (24).

2. A medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connector (6) and the connecting groove (12) are arranged in a matched mode in a plugging mode, and the outer surface of the connector (6) is close to the annular sealing gasket (7) fixedly connected with the bottom.

3. A medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with inside groove (8) in connector (6), be provided with movable block (9) and spring (10) in inside groove (8), spring (10) one side fixedly connected with locating piece (11) are kept away from to the surface of movable block (9), spread groove (12) inner wall is provided with constant head tank (13) with locating piece (11) joint complex.

4. A medication mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top end of the positioning block (11) is hemispherical, and the positioning groove (13) is a hemispherical groove.

5. A medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the outer surface of the cutter (17) is in fit sliding arrangement with one side of the inner wall of the blanking groove (14), and the lowest position of the cutter (17) is located above the position, communicated with the feeding hole (15), in the blanking groove (14).

6. A medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing column (22) is positioned on one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel (20) close to the edge.

7. A medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: lower silo (14) inner wall is provided with sluice gate (25), nested sliding connection has flashboard (26) in sluice gate (25), and sluice gate (25) internal rotation is connected with screw rod (27), be provided with output and screw rod (27) one end fixed connection's motor three (28) on fixed box (5), be provided with on flashboard (26) with screw rod (27) threaded connection's thread groove (29).

8. A medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing frame (1) is provided with a perspective window (30).

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