CN218483187U - Be favorable to hilling up device that fruit tree soil improved - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crops field of planting discloses a device of earthing up that is favorable to fruit tree soil to improve, including platform truck, earthing up mechanism and soil improvement mechanism, earthing up mechanism articulates to be set up by the front side position in the platform truck up end, and soil improvement mechanism is fixed to be set up in platform truck rear end position, and soil improvement mechanism includes fertilizing mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism, and fertilizing mechanism connects to set up in rotary tillage mechanism up end intermediate position, and earthing up mechanism includes bracket frame and a plurality of curved bar, and the fixed flexible hydro-cylinder that is provided with of bracket frame inside front end face intermediate position. The utility model discloses in, the device constructs through earthing up and carries out earthing up work to the fruit tree, improves fruit tree growth environment soil condition through fertilizing mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism simultaneously, increases the fertility and the oxygen content of growth soil, guarantees the normal growth of fruit tree to through setting up earthing up and soil mechanism on the platform truck, realize the free removal of device, alleviateed the manpower burden.

Description

Be favorable to hilling up device that fruit tree soil improved

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops field of planting especially relates to a device of earthing up that is favorable to fruit tree soil to improve.

Background

In the growth period of the fruit trees, the soil between plants and between furrows is covered around the roots of crops to prevent fruit trees from lodging, promote the development of the roots and facilitate drainage and irrigation, the rootstock parts of the fruit trees planted in the plantation need to be earthed up regularly, the soil in the orchard needs to be turned and fertilized, the oxygen content and the fertility in the soil are improved, and the normal growth of the fruit trees is ensured.

After the orchard soil is planted for a long time, the soil at the root and stem parts of the fruit trees is easy to run off, the fruit trees are easy to fall down under the influence of external force, the hardening phenomenon is easy to generate on the ground of the orchard, the oxygen content in the soil is reduced, the absorption of the root systems of the fruit trees to the oxygen is not facilitated, the soil fertility is reduced along with the long-time planting and the water and soil loss, the yield is reduced, and the burden is brought to the labor production activities of fruit growers, so that the hilling device which is favorable for improving the fruit tree soil is provided by technical personnel in the field, and the problems in the background art are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the device of earthing up that is favorable to fruit tree soil to improve that proposes, the device constructs through earthing up and carries out the work of earthing up to the fruit tree, improves fruit tree growth environment soil condition through fertilizing mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism simultaneously, increases the fertility and the oxygen content of growing soil, guarantees the normal growth of fruit tree, and through setting up earthing up and soil mechanism on the platform truck, realize the free removal of device, alleviateed the manpower burden.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a ridging device beneficial to soil improvement of fruit trees comprises a platform truck, a ridging mechanism and a soil improvement mechanism, wherein the ridging mechanism is hinged to the upper end face of the platform truck and close to the front position, and the soil improvement mechanism is fixedly arranged at the rear position of the platform truck;

the soil improvement mechanism comprises a fertilizing mechanism and a rotary tillage mechanism, and the fertilizing mechanism is connected and arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the rotary tillage mechanism;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, will bank up mechanism and soil and improve the mechanism and set up in the platform truck, be convenient for make the device carry out the free removal, handle the fruit tree that needs to bank up, the work of banking up of orchard soil is accomplished to the mechanism of banking up, and soil improves the mechanism and improves orchard soil quality, guarantees the normal growth of fruit tree, and soil improvement mechanism fertilizies and the rotary tillage through fertilizing mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism to fruit tree growth environment soil, and soil fertility stands by oneself promotes the soil oxygen content simultaneously, helps the fruit tree to grow.

Furthermore, the ridging mechanism comprises a bracket frame and a plurality of bent rods, a telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end face inside the bracket frame, a folded angle yoke plate is fixedly arranged at the extending end position of the telescopic oil cylinder, and strip-shaped holes are formed in the positions, close to the two sides, of the upper end face of the folded angle yoke plate in a penetrating mode;

the middle parts of the curved rods are respectively hinged to the two sides of the front end surface of the bracket frame, the front end and the rear end of each curved rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a hilling clamp and an embedded part, and the embedded parts are respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes in a sliding manner;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, flexible hydro-cylinder will dog-ear yoke board move to the back top, and a plurality of inserts slide in the bar downthehole portion respectively, and the terminal atress of a plurality of curved bars, the earth banking anchor clamps that are located a plurality of curved bars front end draw close each other, gather together scattered earth, banker up to fruit tree rhizome position.

Furthermore, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a blanking channel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the fertilizer box, the lower end of the blanking channel is connected with the rotary tillage mechanism, a blanking rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the blanking channel close to the middle, a speed regulating motor is fixedly arranged outside the blanking channel close to the position of the blanking rotating wheel, the output end of the speed regulating motor penetrates through the outer wall of the blanking channel and is fixedly connected with one side of the blanking rotating wheel, and material accommodating grooves are formed in the periphery of the blanking rotating wheel at equal intervals;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, fertilizing mechanism mixes prepared fertilizer in to soil when rotary tillage mechanism turns soil, promotes soil fertility, and the buncher drives the unloading runner rotatory, through control buncher rotational speed, makes the inside fertilizer of fertilizer can mix to soil according to the speed of setting for uniformly, avoids fertilizer extravagant, improves the fertilizer utilization ratio.

Furthermore, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a protective case, rotary tillage wheels are rotatably arranged in the protective case, driving motors are fixedly arranged at the central positions of the end faces of the two sides of the outer part of the protective case, and the output ends of the plurality of driving motors penetrate through the outer wall of the protective case and are fixedly connected with the positions of the two ends of the rotary tillage wheels;

through the technical scheme, the driving motor drives the rotary tillage wheels to carry out rotary tillage on the orchard ground, the plate-bound ground is turned, the air content in the soil is improved, and the normal growth of the root system parts of the fruit trees is ensured.

Furthermore, a plurality of jack rods are fixedly arranged on the end face of one side of the hilling clamp;

through the technical scheme, a plurality of air holes are conveniently reserved on the cultivated soil body, the air permeability of the soil body is ensured, and the growth of fruit trees is facilitated.

Furthermore, lifting oil cylinders are hinged to the positions, close to the front, of the two sides of the platform car, and the extending ends of the plurality of lifting oil cylinders are hinged to the positions, close to the rear, of the end faces of the two sides of the bracket frame respectively;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the lifting hydro-cylinder control bracket frame lifts the angle, makes the mechanism of earthing up be applicable to the requirement of earthing up of co-altitude not, promotes the commonality.

Furthermore, a box cover is hinged in the middle of the upper end face of the fertilizer box;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently supply fertilizer when the inside fertilizer stock of fertilizer can is not enough, also be convenient for open the case lid simultaneously and wash fertilizer can inside.

Furthermore, a plurality of rotary tillage reamers are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotary tillage wheel;

through the technical scheme, the effect of turning the ground of the orchard is guaranteed, more air enters the soil, and the phenomenon of hardening of the ground soil is relieved.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model provides a pair of be favorable to hilling up device that fruit tree soil improved, the device is through being provided with the mechanism of hilling up, uses flexible hydro-cylinder to drive near soil of a plurality of hilling up anchor clamps to soil rhizome and gathers together and pile up, carries out the work of hilling up to the fruit tree, avoids the unexpected lodging wind-resistance that promotes the fruit tree of fruit tree.

2. The utility model provides a pair of be favorable to hilling up device that fruit tree soil improved, the device is through setting up fertilizer injection unit and rotary cultivator attachment, when the device is hilled up the fruit tree, carries out the rotary tillage and fertilize to the soil around the fruit tree, promotes the soil fertility and the soil oxygen content of fruit tree growing environment, prevents that fertility from running off and soil plate knot from producing adverse effect to the fruit tree growth, guarantees the normal growth of fruit tree.

3. The utility model provides a pair of be favorable to device of earthing up that fruit tree soil improved, the device improves the mechanism through the mechanism of will earthing up and soil and sets up on the platform truck, realizes the nimble removal of device, carries out the corresponding earthing up and soil improvement to the position of needs, has alleviateed manpower intensity of labour greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a ridging device for improving fruit tree soil according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a ridging device for improving fruit tree soil according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a soil improvement mechanism of a banking device for improving fruit tree soil according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a soil improvement mechanism of a banking device beneficial to improving fruit tree soil according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a be favorable to unloading runner axle side sketch map of hilling device that fruit tree soil improved.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a ridging mechanism; 2. a soil improvement mechanism; 3. a fertilizing mechanism; 4. a rotary tillage mechanism; 5. lifting the oil cylinder; 6. a jack rod; 7. a ridging clamp; 8. a telescopic oil cylinder; 9. a curved bar; 10. a bracket frame; 11. an insert; 12. a strip-shaped hole; 13. a bevel yoke plate; 14. a box cover; 15. a speed-regulating motor; 16. a blanking rotating wheel; 17. a rotary tillage wheel; 18. rong Liaocao; 19. rotary tillage reamer; 20. a platform truck; 21. a fertilizer box; 22. a blanking channel; 23. a protection case; 24. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a ridging device beneficial to soil improvement of fruit trees comprises a platform truck 20, a ridging mechanism 1 and a soil improvement mechanism 2, wherein the ridging mechanism 1 and the soil improvement mechanism 2 are loaded on the platform truck 20, flexible movement of the device is achieved, ridging and soil improvement work on a required position is facilitated, the ridging mechanism 1 is hinged to the upper end face of the platform truck 20 and is close to the front side, and the soil improvement mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear end position of the platform truck 20;

the soil improvement mechanism 2 comprises a fertilizing mechanism 3 and a rotary tillage mechanism 4, and can improve the fertility and oxygen content of the soil in the growth environment of the fruit trees, and the fertilizing mechanism 3 is connected and arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the rotary tillage mechanism 4;

through will earthing up mechanism 1 and soil improvement mechanism 2 and set up in platform truck 20, be convenient for make the device freely remove, handle the fruit tree that needs earthing up, earthing up mechanism 1 accomplishes the work of earthing up of orchard soil, soil improvement mechanism 2 improves orchard soil quality, guarantee the normal growth of fruit tree, soil improvement mechanism 2 fertilizes and the rotary tillage through fertilizing mechanism 3 and rotary tillage mechanism 4 to fruit tree growth environment soil, stand for one's own soil fertility promotes the soil oxygen content simultaneously, help the fruit tree to grow.

The ridging mechanism 1 comprises a bracket frame 10 and a plurality of bent rods 9, a telescopic oil cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end face inside the bracket frame 10, a folded angle yoke plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the extending end position of the telescopic oil cylinder 8, and strip-shaped holes 12 are formed in the positions, close to two sides, of the upper end face of the folded angle yoke plate 13 in a penetrating mode;

the middle parts of the bent rods 9 are respectively hinged to the two sides of the front end face of the bracket frame 10, the front ends and the rear ends of the bent rods 9 are respectively and fixedly provided with a hilling clamp 7 and an embedded part 11, the embedded parts 11 are respectively arranged inside the strip-shaped holes 12 in a sliding manner, the folding angle yoke plates 13 are pushed backwards by the telescopic oil cylinders 8, the embedded parts 11 respectively slide inside the strip-shaped holes 12, the tail ends of the bent rods 9 are stressed, the hilling clamps 7 at the front ends of the bent rods 9 are mutually closed to gather scattered soil, hilling is carried out on the root and stem positions of fruit trees, after hilling is finished, the telescopic oil cylinders 8 retract, the folding angle yoke plates 13 are made to move towards the front of the device, and the hilling clamps 7 at the top ends of the bent rods 9 are driven to be away from each other;

the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer box 21, a blanking channel 22 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower end face of the fertilizer box 21, the lower end of the blanking channel 22 is connected with the rotary tillage mechanism 4, a blanking rotating wheel 16 is rotatably arranged in the blanking channel 22 close to the middle position, a speed regulating motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the blanking rotating wheel 16, outside the blanking channel 22, the output end of the speed regulating motor 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the blanking channel 22 and is fixedly connected with one side of the blanking rotating wheel 16, material containing grooves 18 are formed in the periphery of the blanking rotating wheel 16 at equal intervals, the fertilizing mechanism 3 mixes prepared fertilizer into the soil when the rotary tillage mechanism 4 turns over the soil to improve the soil fertility, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 21 is filled with the material containing grooves 18 above under the action of gravity, the speed regulating motor 15 drives the blanking rotating wheel 16 to rotate, the material containing grooves 18 filled with the fertilizer rotate to the downward opening position, the fertilizer falls into the rotary tillage mechanism 4, and the rotating speed of the speed regulating motor 15 is controlled to uniformly mix the fertilizer into the soil according to the set speed, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and improving the fertilizer utilization rate;

the rotary tillage mechanism 4 comprises a protective case 23, rotary tillage wheels 17 are rotatably arranged inside the protective case 23, driving motors 24 are fixedly arranged at the center positions of two side end faces outside the protective case 23, output ends of the driving motors 24 penetrate through the outer wall of the protective case 23 and are fixedly connected with the two end positions of the rotary tillage wheels 17, the driving motors 24 drive the rotary tillage wheels 17 to carry out rotary tillage on the ground of an orchard, the ground with the plate joints is turned, the air content in soil is improved, normal growth of root parts of fruit trees is guaranteed, a plurality of jack rods 6 are fixedly arranged on one side end face of a hilling fixture 7, a plurality of air holes are conveniently reserved on a hilled soil body, the air permeability of the soil body is guaranteed, growth of the fruit trees is facilitated, lifting oil cylinders 5 are hinged to the two sides of a platform truck 20 at the front end positions, the extending ends of the lifting oil cylinders 5 are respectively hinged to the two side end faces of a bracket frame 10 at the rear end positions, the lifting oil cylinders 5 control the bracket frame 10 to be angled, the hilling mechanism 1 is suitable for hilling requirements at different heights, universality is improved, the middle position of the upper end face of the fertilizer box 21 is hinged to be provided with a fertilizer box 14, the fertilizer box is convenient for supplementing when the fertilizer in the inner side of the fertilizer box 21, the fertilizer box, the rotary tillage wheel, the rotary tillage wheels 14, the rotary tillage can be convenient for supplementing, the rotary tillage wheels 14, the inner soil hardening effect of the rotary tillage can be relieved, and the rotary tillage can be further, the rotary tillage wheels can be convenient for cleaning effect of the rotary tillage wheels 19, and the rotary tillage wheels can be relieved, and the rotary tillage wheels can be hardened soil hardening effect of the rotary tillage can be relieved.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the device moves to an appointed working position through the platform truck 20, the lifting oil cylinder 5 controls the support frame 10 to lift up an angle, the ridging mechanism 1 is enabled to be at a proper position height, the telescopic oil cylinder 8 pushes the bevel yoke plate 13 backwards, the ridging clamps 7 located at the front ends of the bent rods 9 are enabled to be close to each other, scattered soil is gathered, the position of the root and stem of a fruit tree is ridged, meanwhile, the driving motor 24 drives the rotary tillage wheel 17 to plough the growing ground of the fruit tree, the speed regulating motor 15 drives the blanking rotary wheel 16 to rotate, fertilizer is conveyed to the inner portion of the protective case 23, and the fertilizer and the soil which is turned are fully mixed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a be favorable to device of earthing up that fruit tree soil improves, includes platform truck (20), earthing up mechanism (1) and soil improvement mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the soil-hilling mechanism (1) is hinged to the position, close to the front side, of the upper end face of the platform truck (20), and the soil-improving mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the rear end position of the platform truck (20);

soil improvement mechanism (2) include fertilizing mechanism (3) and rotary tillage mechanism (4), fertilizing mechanism (3) are connected and are set up in rotary tillage mechanism (4) up end intermediate position.

2. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hilling mechanism (1) comprises a bracket frame (10) and a plurality of bent rods (9), a telescopic oil cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end face inside the bracket frame (10), a folded angle yoke plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the extending end position of the telescopic oil cylinder (8), and strip-shaped holes (12) are formed in the positions, close to two sides, of the upper end face of the folded angle yoke plate (13) in a penetrating mode;

a plurality of knee lever (9) middle part is articulated respectively and is set up in the terminal surface both sides position before bracket frame (10), and is a plurality of both ends are fixed anchor clamps (7) and the embedding piece (11) of earthing up respectively around knee lever (9), and are a plurality of embedding piece (11) slide respectively and set up inside bar hole (12).

3. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilizing mechanism (3) are including fertilizer case (21), the fixed unloading passageway (22) that is provided with of terminal surface intermediate position under fertilizer case (21), unloading passageway (22) lower extreme is connected the setting with rotary tillage mechanism (4), unloading passageway (22) are inside to lean on the intermediate position to rotate and to be provided with unloading runner (16), unloading passageway (22) outside is close to unloading runner (16) rigidity and is provided with buncher (15), buncher (15) output runs through unloading passageway (22) outer wall and unloading runner (16) one side fixed connection setting, unloading runner (16) week side equidistant has been seted up and has been held silo (18).

4. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotary tillage mechanism (4) are including protection machine case (23), protection machine case (23) inside is rotated and is provided with rotary tillage wheel (17), protection machine case (23) outside both sides terminal surface central point puts and all fixes and is provided with driving motor (24), and is a plurality of driving motor (24) output runs through protection machine case (23) outer wall and rotary tillage wheel (17) both ends fixed connection and sets up.

5. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a plurality of jack rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the ridging clamp (7).

6. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: platform truck (20) both sides are leaned on the front end position and all articulate and are provided with lifting hydro-cylinder (5), and are a plurality of lifting hydro-cylinder (5) stretch out the end and lean on the articulated setting of rear end position with bracket frame (10) both sides terminal surface respectively.

7. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle position of the upper end surface of the fertilizer box (21) is hinged with a box cover (14).

8. The hilling device for improving fruit tree soil as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of rotary tillage reamers (19) are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotary tillage wheel (17).

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