CN218442605U

CN218442605U - Energy-saving device

Info

Publication number: CN218442605U
Application number: CN202222765457.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴圆圆; 王世九; 迟少帅; 蔡菲菲; 高翠; 张志伟
Original assignee: Ryson New Architecture Co ltd
Current assignee: Ryson New Architecture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving device, including solar panel, hot water storage tank, cold water storage tank, water pump, lead the complementary power supply unit of temperature structure and solar energy commercial power, be provided with the heat transfer inner bag in the hot water storage tank, through pipe connection between heat transfer inner bag and the solar panel, the utility model relates to an energy-conserving technical field. According to the energy-saving device, water in the hot water storage tank is heated by utilizing the solar heat collecting plate and the heat exchange liner, hot water is driven to circulate by the water pump, and the wall of a building is insulated by the heat conducting structure, so that the requirements on heating or air conditioning heating are reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the purpose of saving energy is realized; in addition, in hot days, the cold water storage tank and the water pump can drive cold water to circulate, the wall body of the building is cooled through the heat conducting structure, the heat of the wall body is taken away, the overall temperature in the building is reduced, the energy consumption of air conditioner refrigeration is reduced, and therefore the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.

Description

Energy-saving device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving technical field specifically is an economizer.

Background

Energy conservation is to reduce energy consumption as much as possible, and produce products with the same quantity and quality as the original products or achieve the same effect. Along with the proposal of a double-carbon target, energy conservation is more and more emphasized by the existing urban building, but the existing heat preservation and heat insulation can only adopt heating for heating or air-conditioning for refrigerating and heating except the existing heat preservation wall, most of the heating and air-conditioning still adopt electric energy, so that the energy consumption is large, and the electric energy is easy to be insufficient in a long-term dry season, so that the normal production and life are influenced, and certain defects exist. Meanwhile, the electric energy does not accord with the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, and is not suitable for long-term development, so that an energy-saving device is urgently needed to change the current situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an economizer solves the current big problem of thermal-insulated electric energy degree of dependence of city building heat preservation that mentions in the above-mentioned background.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a technical scheme does, an economizer, including solar panel, hot water storage tank, cold water storage tank, water pump, lead temperature structure and the complementary power supply unit of solar energy commercial power, be provided with the heat transfer inner bag in the hot water storage tank, pass through pipe connection between heat transfer inner bag and the solar panel, the hot water storage tank surface is provided with delivery port, backward flow mouth and water inlet, the delivery port intercommunication has first body, the bottom intercommunication of cold water storage tank has the second body, the one end intercommunication of first body and second body has the four-way connection, the intercommunication has the third body between the one end of four-way connection and the water pump intake end, the intercommunication has the fourth body between water pump outlet end and the lead temperature structure intake end, lead temperature structure outlet end and have first three-way connection through fifth body intercommunication, the one end of first three-way connection has the second three-way connection through sixth body intercommunication, the intercommunication has the seventh body between the one end of second three-way connection and the one end of four-way connection, be provided with first solenoid valve and relief valve on the seventh body, and first solenoid valve sets up on one side of relief valve the pressure relief valve the one end and the eight three-way connection communicate the one end of second three-way connection has the eighth three-way connection, the intercommunication has the intercommunication of the second body, the intercommunication has the intercommunication of the eighth pipe body, the intercommunication has the intercommunication of the other end of the pressure relief valve, the eight-way connection, the other end of the eight-way connection, the intercommunication has the intercommunication of the second body, the intercommunication has the intercommunication of the eight-way connection, the intercommunication of the second body, the cold water storage tank, the intercommunication has the other end of the eight-way connection, the intercommunication has the eight-way connection, the intercommunication has the intercommunication of the other end of the second body.

Preferably, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the ninth pipe body, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first pipe body, a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second pipe body, a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sixth pipe body, and a sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the tenth pipe body.

Preferably, a check valve is arranged at a pressure relief end, close to the pressure relief valve, of the eighth pipe body, and a flow direction of the check valve is a direction flowing towards the backflow port.

Preferably, a first heater is arranged on the fourth pipe body, and a second heater is arranged in the hot water storage tank.

Preferably, the solar commercial power complementary power supply device comprises a solar cell panel, an equipment box, a storage battery pack and a power box, wherein a solar controller, an inverter and a commercial power switching controller are arranged in the equipment box, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery pack through the solar controller, the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the commercial power switching controller through the inverter, the input end of the commercial power switching controller is further electrically connected with commercial power, a wiring terminal and a controller are arranged in the power box, and the output end of the commercial power switching controller is electrically connected with the power box.

Preferably, the surface of the hot water storage tank is covered with a heat insulation material.

Preferably, the temperature conduction structure comprises a heat conduction plate, a heat insulation plate and a heat conduction pipe, wherein the heat conduction pipe is arranged in an S shape and is arranged between the heat conduction plate and the heat insulation plate, a water inlet interface is arranged at one end of the heat conduction pipe, and a water outlet interface is arranged at the other end of the heat conduction pipe.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, beneficial effect includes: according to the energy-saving device, water in the hot water storage tank is heated by utilizing the solar heat collecting plate and the heat exchange liner, hot water is driven to circulate by the water pump, and the wall body of a building is insulated by the heat conducting structure, so that the requirements on heating or air conditioning heating are reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the purpose of saving energy is realized; in addition, in hot days, the cold water can be driven to circulate through the cold water storage tank and the water pump, the wall body of the building is cooled through the heat conducting structure, the heat of the wall body is taken away, the overall temperature in the building is reduced, the energy consumption of air-conditioning refrigeration is reduced, and therefore the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the thermal conduction structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-solar heat collection plate, 2-hot water storage tank, 3-cold water storage tank, 4-water pump, 5-temperature conduction structure, 51-water inlet interface, 52-water outlet interface, 53-heat conduction plate, 54-heat conduction pipe, 55-heat insulation plate, 6-heat exchange liner, 7-water outlet, 8-return port, 9-first pipe, 10-second pipe, 11-four-way joint, 12-third pipe, 13-fourth pipe, 14-fifth pipe, 15-first three-way joint, 16-sixth pipe, 17-second three-way joint, 18-seventh pipe, 19-first electromagnetic valve, 20-pressure relief valve, 21-eighth pipe, 22-ninth pipe, 23-second electromagnetic valve, 24-third electromagnetic valve, 25-fourth electromagnetic valve, 26-fifth electromagnetic valve, 27-tenth pipe, 28-sixth electromagnetic valve, 29-one-way valve, 30-first heater, 31-second heater, 32-water inlet, 33-solar panel, 34-equipment box, 35-36-solar controller, 37-solar energy controller, 37-inverter, 39-inverter.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving device comprises a solar heat collecting plate 1, a hot water storage tank 2, a cold water storage tank 3, a water pump 4, a temperature conducting structure 5 and a solar commercial power complementary power supply device, wherein the surface of the hot water storage tank 2 is covered with a heat insulating material, a heat exchange liner 6 is arranged in the hot water storage tank 2, the heat exchange liner 6 is connected with the solar heat collecting plate 1 through a conduit, heat conducting liquid is filled in the heat exchange liner 6 and the solar heat collecting plate 1, the temperature conducting structure 5 is installed on the wall surface of a building, the existing building heat insulating layer is arranged outside the heat conducting structure, a water outlet 7, a backflow port 8 and a water inlet 32 are arranged on the surface of the hot water storage tank 2, the water inlet 32 is arranged in a non-sealing mode so as to ensure that the internal pressure and the external pressure are equal, the same cold water storage tank 3 is also arranged in a non-sealing mode, the water outlet 7 is communicated with a first pipe body 9, a third electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged on the first pipe body 9, the bottom of the cold water storage tank 3 is communicated with a second pipe body 10, a fourth electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged on the second pipe body 10, a four-way joint 11 is communicated with one end of the first pipe body 9 and one end of the second pipe body 10, a third pipe body 12 is communicated between one end of the four-way joint 11 and the water inlet end of the water pump 4, a fourth pipe body 13 is communicated between the water outlet end of the water pump 4 and the water inlet end of the temperature guiding structure 5, a first three-way joint 15 is communicated with the water outlet end of the temperature guiding structure 5 through a fifth pipe body 14, a second three-way joint 17 is communicated with one end of the first three-way joint 15 through a sixth pipe body 16, a fifth electromagnetic valve 26 is arranged on the sixth pipe body 16, a seventh pipe body 18 is communicated between one end of the second three-way joint 17 and one end of the four-way joint 11, a first electromagnetic valve 19 and a pressure release valve 20 are arranged on the seventh pipe body 18, the first electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged on one side close to the second three-way joint 17, an eighth pipe body 21 is communicated between the pressure release end of the pressure release valve 20 and the return port 8, a ninth pipe body 22 is communicated between the other end of the second three-way joint 17 and the eighth pipe body 21, a second electromagnetic valve 23 is arranged on the ninth pipe body 22, a tenth pipe body 27 is communicated with the other end of the first three-way joint 15, a sixth electromagnetic valve 28 is arranged on the tenth pipe body 27, and one end of the tenth pipe body 27 extends into the cold water storage tank 3. In cold days, hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 drives hot water to circulate through the water pump 4, and the building is insulated through the heat conducting structure 5, so that the power consumption of heating or air conditioning heating is reduced; in hot days, cold water in the cold water storage tank 3 drives the cold water to circulate through the water pump 4, the building is cooled through the temperature conduction structure 5, the power consumption of air-conditioning refrigeration is reduced, the cold water in the cold water storage tank 3 is opposite, the temperature of the cold water is close to the room temperature, and the cold water in the cold water storage tank 3 does not need to be cooled through refrigeration equipment; similarly, the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is only higher than the outdoor temperature, and the specific temperature depends on the heat exchange liner 6, the solar heat collecting plate 1 and the illumination, and can reach 15-60 ℃ generally.

The eighth pipe body 21 and the pressure relief end close to the pressure relief valve 20 are provided with a check valve 29, and the flowing direction of the check valve 29 is the flowing direction towards the backflow port 8, so that water in the ninth pipe body 22 is prevented from entering the pressure relief valve 20, and the pressure relief valve 20 is prevented from being damaged.

The fourth pipe body 13 is provided with the first heater 30, the hot water storage tank 2 is internally provided with the second heater 31, and water can be heated through the heaters, so that the heat preservation effect is further improved.

When the day is long in cold days and the building is insulated by using water in the hot water storage tank 2, the third electromagnetic valve 24, the fifth electromagnetic valve 26 and the second electromagnetic valve 23 are opened, the other electromagnetic valves are in a closed state, the water in the hot water storage tank 2 enters the temperature conduction structure 5 through the water pump 4, the temperature of the wall of the building is improved through heat exchange, the water in the temperature conduction structure 5 flows back to the hot water storage tank 2, the building is also required to be insulated when the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank 2 is reduced due to continuous work in the period, the first heater 30 or the second heater 31 can be opened to heat the water, and the insulation effect is improved;

when the heat preservation needs to be carried out on the wall body in a continuous rainy day in cold days, the fifth electromagnetic valve 26 and the first electromagnetic valve 19 are opened, the third electromagnetic valve 24 is opened firstly, the water pump 4 is closed within 2-4 minutes after being started, the other electromagnetic valves are in a closed state, the first heater 30 is opened, when the water pump 4 is started, the pipeline is filled with water in the hot water storage tank 2, after the pipeline is ensured to have water, the third electromagnetic valve 24 is closed, the water in the water pump 4 passes through the first heater 30 and the temperature conducting structure 5 once and returns to the water pump 4, circulation is realized, the water pressure in the pipeline is ensured by the pressure relief valve 20, pipe explosion is avoided, the first heater 30 heats the water, the temperature of the building wall body is improved by the temperature conducting structure 5, only a small amount of water needs to be heated, the water in the hot water storage tank 2 is prevented from being completely heated, and the energy consumption is reduced;

when the building needs to be cooled in a hot day, the fourth electromagnetic valve 25 and the sixth electromagnetic valve 28 are opened, the other electromagnetic valves are in a closed state, water in the cold water storage tank 3 enters the temperature guide structure 5 through the water pump, and returns to the cold water storage tank 3 through the tenth pipe body 27, and therefore circular cooling is achieved.

The solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply device comprises a solar panel 33, an equipment box 34, a storage battery pack 35 and a power box 39, wherein a solar controller 36, an inverter 37 and a commercial power switching controller 38 are arranged in the equipment box 34, the solar panel 33 is electrically connected with the storage battery pack 35 through the solar controller 36, the storage battery pack 35 is electrically connected with the commercial power switching controller 38 through the inverter 37, the input end of the commercial power switching controller 38 is also electrically connected with commercial power, a connecting terminal and a controller are arranged in the power box 39, the output end of the commercial power switching controller 38 is electrically connected with the power box 39, and the water pump 4, the first heater 30, the second heater 31 and each electromagnetic valve are all connected with the connecting terminal connected with the controller in the power box 39, so that the control of the whole device is realized.

The temperature guiding structure 5 comprises a heat conducting plate 53, a heat insulating plate 55 and a heat conducting pipe 54, wherein the heat conducting pipe 54 is arranged in an S shape, the heat conducting pipe 54 is arranged between the heat conducting plate 53 and the heat insulating plate 55, one end of the heat conducting pipe 54 is provided with a water inlet interface 51, the other end of the heat conducting pipe 54 is provided with a water outlet interface 52, the heat conducting plate 53 is arranged on one side of a building wall body during installation, and the heat insulating plate 55 is arranged on one side of a building heat insulating layer.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an economizer, includes solar panel (1), hot water storage tank (2), cold water storage tank (3), water pump (4), leads temperature structure (5) and the complementary power supply unit of solar energy commercial power, its characterized in that: a heat exchange inner container (6) is arranged in the hot water storage tank (2), the heat exchange inner container (6) is connected with the solar heat collecting plate (1) through a guide pipe, a water outlet (7), a backflow port (8) and a water inlet (32) are arranged on the surface of the hot water storage tank (2), the water outlet (7) is communicated with a first pipe body (9), the bottom of the cold water storage tank (3) is communicated with a second pipe body (10), one ends of the first pipe body (9) and the second pipe body (10) are communicated with a four-way joint (11), one end of the four-way joint (11) is communicated with a water inlet end of the water pump (4) through a third pipe body (12), a water outlet end of the water pump (4) is communicated with a water inlet end of the temperature guide structure (5) through a fifth pipe body (14) through a fourth pipe body (13), a water outlet end of the temperature guide structure (5) is communicated with a first three-way joint (15), one end of the first three-way joint (15) is communicated with a second three-way joint (17) through a sixth pipe body (16), one end of the second three-way joint (17) is communicated with one end of a pressure release valve (11) through a seventh pipe body (19), and a seventh electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged on one side of the four-way joint (18) and is close to one side of the fourth pipe body (18), the water cooling system is characterized in that an eighth pipe body (21) is communicated between the pressure relief end of the pressure relief valve (20) and the backflow port (8), a ninth pipe body (22) is communicated between the other end of the second three-way joint (17) and the eighth pipe body (21), the other end of the first three-way joint (15) is communicated with a tenth pipe body (27), and one end of the tenth pipe body (27) extends to the interior of the cold water storage tank (3).

2. An energy saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel electromagnetic valve is characterized in that a second electromagnetic valve (23) is arranged on the ninth pipe body (22), a third electromagnetic valve (24) is arranged on the first pipe body (9), a fourth electromagnetic valve (25) is arranged on the second pipe body (10), a fifth electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged on the sixth pipe body (16), and a sixth electromagnetic valve (28) is arranged on the tenth pipe body (27).

3. An energy saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a one-way valve (29) is arranged on the eighth pipe body (21) and close to the pressure relief end of the pressure relief valve (20), and the flow direction of the one-way valve (29) is towards the flow direction of the return opening (8).

4. An energy saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first heater (30) is arranged on the fourth pipe body (13), and a second heater (31) is arranged in the hot water storage tank (2).

5. An energy saving device according to any one of claims 2, 3 and 4, wherein: the complementary power supply unit of solar energy commercial power includes solar cell panel (33), equipment box (34), storage battery (35) and power supply box (39), be provided with solar controller (36), dc-to-ac converter (37) and commercial power switching controller (38) in equipment box (34), solar cell panel (33) passes through solar controller (36) and storage battery (35) electric connection, storage battery (35) passes through dc-to-ac converter (37) and commercial power switching controller (38) electric connection, the input of commercial power switching controller (38) still with commercial power electric connection, be provided with binding post and controller in power supply box (39), the output and power supply box (39) electric connection of commercial power switching controller (38).

6. An energy saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the hot water storage tank (2) is coated with a heat insulation material.

7. An energy saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: lead warm structure (5) and include heat-conducting plate (53), heat insulating board (55) and heat pipe (54), heat pipe (54) are the setting of S type, heat pipe (54) set up between heat-conducting plate (53) and heat insulating board (55), the one end of heat pipe (54) is provided with water inlet interface (51), the other end of heat pipe (54) is provided with delivery port interface (52).