CN2184310Y - Suspending combined plowing and seeding machine - Google Patents
Suspending combined plowing and seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2184310Y CN2184310Y CN 93212323 CN93212323U CN2184310Y CN 2184310 Y CN2184310 Y CN 2184310Y CN 93212323 CN93212323 CN 93212323 CN 93212323 U CN93212323 U CN 93212323U CN 2184310 Y CN2184310 Y CN 2184310Y
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- wheel
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- plowing
- seeding
- deep soil
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a suspending combined plowing and seeding machine which is a combine implement of the agricultural machines, integrating the plowing, the soil preparation, the ridging, the fertilizer application and the seeding. The suspending combined plowing and seeding machine mainly comprises a machine frame, a support wheel, a deep scarification shovel, a fertilizer applying device, a wave-shaped spider gear harrow set, a ridging share and a seeding device. The suspending combined plowing and seeding machine can simultaneously complete the operation of deep scarification plowing, stubble removing, fertilizer application, harrow set land preparation, ridging, seeding, etc. for the unploughed land in one step. In order to improve the utilization ratio of the suspending combined plowing and seeding machine, the suspending combined plowing and seeding machine is in the states of the plowing, the soil preparation, the ridging and the fertilizer application and can be used for the preparation operation of the ridge tillage plowing after the seeding device is dismounted. When the ridging share is also dismounted, the suspending combined plowing and seeding machine is in the operation states of the plowing and the soil preparation and can be used for the preparation operation of the flat tillage plowing. The utility model has a plurality of functions because of the combined operation, the productive efficiency is high, the operation quality is good, the power consumption is saved, the operation cost is low, and the investment of the users on the agricultural implements is reduced.
Description
The utility model is a kind of integration of operation facility that collect arable land, whole ground, making ridge, fertilising and be seeded in one simultaneously in the agricultural machinery.
At present, the most of country of foreign agriculture machinery is to the wide work width of cloth, integration of operation, the development of high-power mating direction.From agricultural mechanical operation character, cultivated, whole work operations resistance is big, and especially cultivated, the tillage operation facility of dry land are to be advisable so that high-power is supporting basically.The current whole ground integration of operation facility of at home and abroad ploughing all have use, have need power-actuated, also need not power-actuated, but plough, the integration of operation facility of whole, making ridge, fertilising and sowing simultaneously we find as yet.
The purpose of this utility model, it is many to be to design a kind of kind that fulfils assignment, the integration of operation facility that the scope of application is wide, improve operating efficiency greatly thereby reach, a tractor serves several purposes reduces farm implements and is equipped with kind, alleviates the expense of user on farm machinery are bought, save power consumption, reduce the purpose of operating cost greatly.
Basic design of the present utility model is: this machine is made up of frame, bogie wheel, deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer apparatus, wavy star tooth harrow group, making ridge ploughshare and seeding apparatus.Deep soil loosing shovel is installed on the first and second road crossbeams of frame front, and the deep soil loosing shovel on the first road crossbeam aligns ridge top configuration, and fertilizer applicator is housed in the bottom and removes a stubble device, and the deep soil loosing shovel on the second road crossbeam aligns the configuration of ridge ditch.Bogie wheel is equipped with in the left and right sides at frame front.Fertilizer apparatus is located on the frame of deep soil loosing shovel top, and fertilizer apparatus comes moving revolution of generation by the drive sprocket on the bogie wheel wheel hub of left side.Remove stubble when deep soil loosing shovel is finished subsoiling ground and apply base fertilizer.The depth of implements of bogie wheel control complete machine.In the deep soil loosing shovel back is the wavy star tooth harrow group of two groups of landscape configuration, and two groups of blades insert configuration mutually, can prevent to stop up, favourable vertical structure size of dwindling facility again.The deep soil loosing shovel that is installed on the second road crossbeam is arranged in the blade interval of prostatitis rake group again, and inserts within the blade outer margin contour and dispose, and also is beneficial to the vertical structure size of dwindling facility, for suspended structure creates conditions.Wavy star tooth harrow group is installed on the suitable beam of frame by supporting base, is used for finishing the tillage operation behind the dark pine.Be mounted in the making ridge ploughshare of frame rear cross beam front in the back of rake group, the making ridge ploughshare, is finished through ploughing the making ridge operation after putting in order apart from configuration according to the ridge that requires.In the back of making ridge ploughshare is seeding apparatus, and the every row of seeding apparatus is installed in the back of frame rear cross beam with monomeric form, according to the line-spacing size of sowing.Seeding apparatus is finished the ridge upper seeding wheel behind the making ridge.This has just constituted overall picture of the present utility model.This machine on uncultivated land once operation can finish subsoiling ground simultaneously, remove stubble, fertilising, the whole ground of rake group, operation procedures such as making ridge and sowing simultaneously.
For improving the availability of facility, pull down seeding apparatus, and the making ridge ploughshare done on the frame rear cross beam be staggered front to back installation, be that facility are made up of frame, bogie wheel, deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer apparatus, wavy star tooth harrow group, making ridge ploughshare, constituted just on uncultivated land that once operation can be finished subsoiling ground simultaneously, removes stubble, the whole making ridge state that applies fertilizer of ploughing of fertilising, the whole ground of rake group and making ridge.Can be used for ridge and do the preparation work in arable land.
Under aforesaid state, the making ridge ploughshare of dismantling again, remove the fertilising driving chain, and the rake group prolonged frame along Liang Houyi, make back row's deep soil loosing shovel shift out the outer margin contour of prostatitis rake group, be that facility are made up of frame, bogie wheel, deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer apparatus, wavy star tooth harrow group, constituted again on uncultivated land that once operation is finished subsoiling ground simultaneously, removed stubble, the ploughing operation state on the whole ground of rake group, can be used for the flat preparation work of ploughing done.
Monomer of the every behavior of seeding apparatus of the present utility model, the front is a four-bar mechanism, the front shoe of four-bar mechanism is installed on the back of frame rear cross beam.Be shaped on plough handle trousers on the back installing plate of four-bar mechanism, plough is fixed on the installing plate of back thus.Seeding unit and kind case directly are located on the plough.Two along between beams about press wheel was installed in, about two be fixed on the left and right sides of installing plate along the beam front ends.Press wheel starts to control the dark profiling effect of record and broadcast simultaneously.Seeding unit is driven by press wheel by chain.The front end that on four-bar mechanism, is provided with flat spring, flat spring be fixed on the frame rear cross beam above, the rear end is connected with the back installing plate with hinge pin up and down by suspension rod, when travel position, flat spring plays the suspention effect to seeding apparatus, and when job state, flat spring plays pressurization to seeding apparatus, in order to burying of plough.By hinge pin is different with the suspension rod mounting hole site down, can regulate the size of pressurization power.
The seeding unit of the utility model seeding apparatus is an internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit, mainly partly is made up of seeder unit shell, seed wheel, holder hole cushion rubber, end cap, wheel shaft, seeds scraper etc.Internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit is different from common nest eye wheel seeding unit, and its difference is: common nest eye wheel seeding unit, and seed wheel is the garden cylindricality, is shaped on the type hole on the cylinder of garden, and the type hole is a blind hole, and the gram seed is serious during use.And internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit seed wheel is barrel-shaped, the type hole is a through hole, and by the cushion rubber sealing of holder hole, this seed wheel is when work at the bottom of the hole, seeds scraper blocks the seed above the type hole, and the seed on seed wheel surface is protruded in the type hole of charging into, and crosses seeds scraper, when the arrival housing protects the inclined-plane of kind of section front end, the seed that protrudes is pushed into the type hole, the hole of compression holder simultaneously cushion rubber, it is broken to avoid seed to be restrained, and has reduced the rotating working resistance of seed wheel.Produce when the type hole and to protect kind of a section, when arriving sowing port, compressed holder hole cushion rubber ejects seed, prevents the type hole plug.
The utility model is because integration of operation and a tractor serves several purposes, so compare efficient height with existing segmentation operation, cost is low, the equipment investment expense is few, unit advances advantages such as the ground number of times is few, saving power consumption.From traditional arable land preparation work, the preparation that ridge does to plough at first will be ploughed and turn over, and rakes the soil level after turning over, and carries out making ridge with ridging framework then and applies base fertilizer simultaneously, can finish the preparation that ridge is done the arable land through three subjobs.The flat preparation of doing to plough also will be through turning over, harrow two subjobs.By the time sow for 1 year spring, and promptly preparing to finish sowing from the arable land will not only need the farm implements kind many through three, four unit operations, and investment is big, and unit repeatedly enters ground, and the granular structure of topsoil soils is destroyed seriously, and power consumption is big.Change from the methods of cultivation that took place both at home and abroad in recent years, now carry prosperous the plough with dark pine replacement turns over more, dark pine not only makes fertile topsoil motionless, favourable volume increase, and the alternate topsoil structure of dark pine back actual situation, help water in the soil, fertile, gas, the balance of heat, promptly be beneficial to land used, also be beneficial to and increase soil fertility, the utility model has promptly replaced plough to turn over subsoiling ground, adopt the operating type of pine rake combination, make topsoil reach a kind of desirable job state, this machine one-stop operation can be finished subsoiling ground simultaneously on uncultivated land, remove stubble, fertilising, the whole ground of rake group, operation procedure such as making ridge and sowing, replaced the conventional multi operation, this shows the production efficiency of this machine, and a tractor serves several purposes again, after pulling down seeding apparatus, plough whole making ridge fertilising job state, one-stop operation can be finished subsoiling ground simultaneously, remove stubble, fertilising, operation procedures such as whole ground of rake group and making ridge have replaced traditional turning over, rake, repeatedly operations such as making ridge fertilising.Under above-mentioned state, remove the making ridge ploughshare again, can put down the preparation work of do ploughing again, replaced traditional operation of turning over, harrow.Improved the availability of facility so again greatly, also with the reduction of favourable facility operating cost.
The internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit that uses from the utility model seeding apparatus has overcome gram seed problem, and has reduced the rotary resistance in the work, all can make moderate progress to germination rate after broadcasting and spacing in the rows accuracy.
Accompanying drawing 1 is an end view of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of the present utility model
Accompanying drawing 3 is to plough whole making ridge fertilising job state end view
Accompanying drawing 4 is to plough whole making ridge fertilising job state vertical view
Accompanying drawing 5 is ploughing operation side view of the state
Accompanying drawing 6 is ploughing operation state vertical views
Accompanying drawing 7 is seeding apparatus end views
Accompanying drawing 8 is internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit longitudinal sectional views
Accompanying drawing 9 is internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit transverse sectional view
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is described.This machine mainly partly is made up of frame 1, bogie wheel 2, deep soil loosing shovel 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, wavy star tooth harrow group 5, making ridge ploughshare 6, seeding apparatus 7 etc., as accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2.Deep soil loosing shovel 3 is installed in by spade trousers 8 on first, second road crossbeam of frame 1, and spade trousers 8 can be done horizontal string on crossbeam moving, and deep soil loosing shovel 3 can be done in handle trousers 8 up and down and highly regulate.Fertilizer applicator 9 is housed in the bottom of front-seat deep soil loosing shovel and removes stubble device 10.Bogie wheel 2 is equipped with by arrangement for adjusting height 11 in the left and right sides at frame front.Fertilizer apparatus 4 is located on the frame 1 of deep soil loosing shovel top, and fertilizer apparatus is by drive sprocket on the bogie wheel wheel hub of left side and driving chain moving revolution of 12 generations.Wavy star tooth harrow group 5 laterally conspires to create two groups, and the blade between two groups of front and back inserts configuration mutually.The deep soil loosing shovel that is installed on the second road crossbeam is arranged in prostatitis rake group blade at interval, and inserts within the blade outer margin contour and dispose.Wavy star tooth harrow group is installed on the suitable beam of frame 1 by supporting base 13.Making ridge ploughshare 6 is installed in the front of frame 1 rear cross beam by plough handle trousers 14, and plough handle trousers 14 can be done horizontal string on rear cross beam moving, and making ridge ploughshare 6 can be done up and down highly adjusting in handle trousers 14.Monomer of seeding apparatus 7 every behaviors is installed in the back of frame 1 rear cross beam, and it is moving to do horizontal string.Constituted overall picture of the present utility model in sum.Pulling down seeding apparatus 7, and making ridge ploughshare 6 is being done staggered the installation in the front and back of frame rear cross beam, as accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, just this constitutes the whole making ridge fertilising job state of ploughing of the present utility model.Under above-mentioned state, the making ridge ploughshare 6 of dismantling is again taken fertilising driving chain 12, and wavy star tooth harrow group is prolonged the suitable Liang Houyi of frame 1, makes back row's deep soil loosing shovel shift out the outer margin contour of prostatitis rake group, has constituted ploughing operation state of the present utility model again.As accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6.
Claims (5)
1, suspension type combined ploughing and sowing machine is that a kind of collection in the agricultural machinery is ploughed, whole ground, ridging, fertilising and be seeded in the integration of operation facility of one, it is characterized in that mainly by frame 1, bogie wheel 2, deep soil loosing shovel 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, wavy star tooth harrow group 5, ridging ploughshare 6 and seeding apparatus 7 etc. are partly formed, deep soil loosing shovel is installed in first of frame 1 by spade trousers 8, on the second road crossbeam, deep soil loosing shovel on the first road crossbeam aligns the configuration of top, ridge, and the bottom is equipped with fertilizer applicator 9 and is removed stubble device 10, deep soil loosing shovel on the second road crossbeam aligns the furrow configuration, bogie wheel 2 is installed in the left and right sides of frame 1 front portion by arrangement for adjusting height 11, fertilizer apparatus 4 is located on the frame 1 of deep soil loosing shovel 3 tops, fertilizer apparatus passes through driving chain moving revolution of 12 generations by the drive sprocket on the bogie wheel wheel hub of left side, wavy star tooth harrow group 5 laterally conspires to create two groups, and the blade between two groups inserts configuration mutually, deep soil loosing shovel on the second road crossbeam is arranged in prostatitis rake group blade at interval, and insert within the blade outer margin contour and dispose, rake group 5 is installed on the suitable beam of frame 1 by supporting base 13, making ridge ploughshare 6 requires to be installed in by plough handle trousers 14 front of frame 1 rear cross beam according to the ridge distance, seeding apparatus 7 every row with monomeric form by ridge apart from being installed in the back of frame 1 rear cross beam, constituted overall picture of the present utility model.
2, suspension type combined ploughing and sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this machine is being made up of frame 1, bogie wheel 2, deep soil loosing shovel 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, wavy star tooth harrow group 5 and ridging ploughshare 6, and ridging ploughshare 6 done on frame 1 rear cross beam be staggered front to back when installing, constitute the whole ridge-forming and fertilizing job state of ploughing of this machine.
3, suspension type combined ploughing and sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this machine is being made up of frame 1, bogie wheel 2, deep soil loosing shovel 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, wavy star tooth harrow group 5, and with the suitable Liang Houyi of wavy star tooth harrow group along frame 1, make back row's deep soil loosing shovel shift out the outer margin contour of prostatitis rake group, fertilizer apparatus is not adorned fertilising driving chain 12, constitutes the ploughing operation state of this machine.
4, suspension type combined ploughing and sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that seeding apparatus 7 every behavior monomeric forms, by flat spring 16, suspension rod 17, four-bar mechanism, plough 19, internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit 20, plant case 21, press wheel 22 grades are partly formed, the front shoe 15 of four-bar mechanism is installed on the back of frame 1 rear cross beam, be shaped on plough handle trousers on the back installing plate 18 of four-bar mechanism, plough 19 is fixed on the installing plate 18 of back by the handle trousers, internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit 20 and kind case 21 directly are located on the plough 13, about press wheel 22 is installed in along between beam, about be fixed on the installing plate 18 of back along the front end of beam, seeding unit 20 passes through sprocket wheel, chain is by press wheel moving revolution of 22 generations, flat spring 16 is installed in the top of four-bar mechanism, front end be fixed on frame 1 rear cross beam above, the rear end by suspension rod 17 and up and down hinge pin be connected with back installing plate 18.
5, according to claim 1,4 described suspension type combined ploughing and sowing machines, it is characterized in that internal elastic type nest eye wheel seeding unit, partly form by seeder unit shell 1, seed wheel 2, holder hole cushion rubber 3, end cap 4, wheel shaft 5, scraper plate 6 etc., seed wheel 2 is contained in the seeder unit shell 1, be bearing in by wheel shaft 5 on the bearing of housing 1 and end cap 4, holder hole cushion rubber 3 is contained in the inside of seed wheel 2, and seeds scraper 6 is fixed on and protects on kind of the seeder unit shell 1 of 7 fronts, section front end inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93212323 CN2184310Y (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Suspending combined plowing and seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93212323 CN2184310Y (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Suspending combined plowing and seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2184310Y true CN2184310Y (en) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=33793701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93212323 Expired - Fee Related CN2184310Y (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Suspending combined plowing and seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2184310Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100364373C (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2008-01-30 | 李印先 | Combine-working seedling machine |
| CN104641746A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 武文秀 | Semi-suspension combined machine for traction, turnover, tillage, soil preparation and sowing |
| CN107371419A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Compound deep placement deep soil loosing shovel and compound deep placement subsoiling method |
| CN109168356A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-01-11 | 许明 | A kind of cultivated seeder of wheat narrow row line |
-
1993
- 1993-05-07 CN CN 93212323 patent/CN2184310Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100364373C (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2008-01-30 | 李印先 | Combine-working seedling machine |
| CN104641746A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 武文秀 | Semi-suspension combined machine for traction, turnover, tillage, soil preparation and sowing |
| CN107371419A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Compound deep placement deep soil loosing shovel and compound deep placement subsoiling method |
| CN107371419B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite deep-application subsoiling shovel and composite deep-application subsoiling method |
| CN109168356A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-01-11 | 许明 | A kind of cultivated seeder of wheat narrow row line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |