CN218372061U - Extrusion type livestock and poultry manure dry-wet separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion type livestock and poultry manure dry-wet separation device, which comprises a main machine, a manure pump, an electric cabinet and a pipeline; wherein the host computer includes the organism, the mesh screen, the extrusion auger, the host computer motor, speed reducer and frame, the upper portion of organism is provided with feed inlet and return water mouth, one side that the host computer motor was kept away from to the organism is the drier export, the downside is the delivery port, still including being used for sealing the removable closed receiving agencies of collecting and being used for carrying out the pushing mechanism who promotes on the upper portion of excrement and urine drier heap, this extrusion formula poultry excrement and urine does wet separator owing to need not frequently operate when operating the excrement and urine drier after separating, and the box is the encapsulated situation at ordinary times, it is less more convenient and the peculiar smell when using.

Description

Extrusion type poultry and livestock manure dry-wet separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an excrement and urine processing technology field, concretely relates to extrusion formula birds poultry excrement is wet separator futilely.

Background

Extrusion formula poultry excrement and urine is wet separator futilely is the current comparatively ripe equipment that carries out dehydration to poultry excrement and urine, it can be through spiral extrusion work, with the former liquid manure of poultry excrement and urine such as pig manure, duck excrement, cow dung, chicken manure through extrusion separation for liquid fertilizer and solid-state fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer after the processing can directly be used for crops to utilize and absorb, solid-state fertilizer can be transported to the area of lacking fertilizer and use, also can play the effect of improving soil structure, organic compound fertilizer can be made through the fermentation simultaneously, make poultry excrement and urine produce bigger effect and benefit.

The existing extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device mainly comprises a main machine, an manure pump (or a non-blocking auger pump), an electric cabinet, a pipeline and the like, wherein the main machine comprises a machine body, an extrusion auger, a main machine motor, a speed reducer and a machine frame, a feed inlet and a water return port are formed in the upper portion of the machine body, a dry material outlet is formed in one side of the machine body, which is far away from the main machine motor, and a water outlet is formed in the lower side of the machine body (see figure 2).

However, when the squeezing type livestock and poultry manure dry-wet separation device is actually used, the great inconvenience is that: when the separated dry excrement material is discharged through the dry material outlet, the dry excrement material directly falls on the ground of a use place and gradually falls to form an excrement pile, workers are required to frequently shovel by the excrement pile, the use environment is stinky because the device needs to be close to an excrement urinal, the device conveys the feeding material through a pipeline and is away from the excrement pool for a part of distance, so that the stink is reduced, but the dry excrement material exposed by the workers in frequent operation beside the device is still stink and is very hard to use, and in addition, if the ground is wet or even muddy, or other objects and the like are mixed with the dry excrement material, the subsequent use of the dry excrement material is influenced to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an extrusion formula birds animal manure is wet separator futilely to need the excrement and urine drier that frequent operation exposes and the great problem of stink when solving the prior art that provides in the background art and using.

(II) technical scheme

Need the excrement and urine drier and the great problem of stink that frequent operation exposes when using in order to improve current extrusion formula birds animal manure wet-dry separator, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an extrusion type livestock and poultry manure dry-wet separation device comprises a main machine, a manure pump, an electric cabinet and a pipeline; the device also comprises a detachable closed material receiving mechanism for closed collection of the excrement dry material and a pushing mechanism for pushing the upper part of the excrement dry material pile;

the detachable closed receiving mechanism comprises a box body, a closed cover and an operating door, wherein an opening for dry excrement materials to enter is formed in the top of the box body, an operating opening for operating the dry excrement materials is formed in one side, away from a dry material outlet, of the box body, the closed cover comprises a fixed cover and a turning cover, a collecting opening matched with the dry material outlet is formed in the fixed cover, the turning cover and the fixed cover are installed in a hinged mode, a limiting piece for limiting the turning position of the turning cover is arranged on the box body, transparent portions for checking are arranged on the fixed cover and the turning cover, fixed half frames matched with the collecting opening are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed cover and the turning cover, the two fixed half frames surround the opening and can be installed at the opening, the operating door is hinged to the operating opening, and a fixing piece is arranged between the operating door and the box body;

on the basis, a pushing mechanism used for pushing the upper part of the excrement dry material pile is arranged in the detachable closed material receiving mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate, the pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box body, the output end of the pushing cylinder extends into the box body and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is transversely installed on the inner side wall of the box body in a sliding mode;

optionally, the limiting member includes at least two limiting blocks, the thickness of the limiting blocks is equal to the distance between the fixed half frame of the turning cover and the top end of the box body when the fixed half frame is in the turning state, at least two receiving seats for receiving the limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box body, and an elastic connecting rope is connected between the limiting blocks and the outer side wall of the box body;

optionally, the fixing part includes at least two bolts, at least two inclined limiting through holes are formed in the operation door, at least two inclined limiting grooves opposite to the limiting through holes are correspondingly formed in the box body, and the bolts can penetrate through the limiting through holes and are inserted into the limiting grooves to connect the operation door and the box body.

The excrement collecting box can be further supplemented, and a collecting frame for supporting the bottom of excrement dry materials is also arranged in the box body; a partition board used for blocking the collected dry excrement materials is longitudinally and slidably mounted on one side, close to the operation opening, in the box body; and a plurality of rollers for moving positions are mounted at the bottom end of the box body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an extrusion formula birds animal manure is wet separator futilely possesses following one kind beneficial effect at least:

1. by arranging the detachable closed material receiving mechanism, dry excrement materials directly fall into the box body through the collecting opening on the fixed cover when being discharged from the dry material outlet, and the box body can temporarily form a relatively closed space through the turning cover, the fixed cover and the operation door, so that the problem of large odor after the dry excrement materials are discharged is solved;

2. through setting up pushing mechanism, the pushing cylinder can drive the slushing plate in the box voluntarily and reciprocate to promote the upper portion that excrement and urine drier piled, makes excrement and urine drier be relatively more average state in the box, reduces the frequency of shoveling of staff to excrement and urine drier by a wide margin to need the problem of frequent operation exposure excrement and urine drier when improving prior art and using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the entire structure of a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working principle of the extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device in the prior art;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of the detachable closed material collecting mechanism and the pushing mechanism in cooperation with one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the removable closed receiving mechanism in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 5 at A in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a host, a fecal pump and an electric cabinet in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 100. a host; 2. a fecal pump; 3. an electric cabinet; 4. a pipeline; 5. a body; 7. a host motor; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a frame; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a water return port; 12. a dry material outlet; 13. a water outlet; 200. a detachable closed material receiving mechanism; 15. a box body; 16. a closure cap; 17. an operating door; 18. a fixed cover; 19. turning over the cover; 20. a limiting member; 21. a transparent portion; 22. fixing the half frame; 300. a pushing mechanism; 25. a pushing cylinder; 26. a push plate; 27. a limiting block; 28. a storage seat; 29. a collection frame; 30. a partition plate; 31. a bolt; 32. a roller; 33. a positioning frame; 34. a support frame; 35. a main cap layer; 36. a supporting strip; 37. a bottom frame; 38. a side cap layer; 39. a flat cover layer; 40. a sealing strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, an extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device comprises a main machine 100, a manure pump 2, an electric cabinet 3 and a pipeline 4;

wherein host computer 100 includes organism 5, the extrusion auger, host computer motor 7, speed reducer 8 and frame 9, organism 5 and electric cabinet 3 fixed mounting are on frame 9, host computer motor 7 passes through speed reducer 8 and installs the one side at organism 5, the extrusion auger is installed in organism 5 and is connected with speed reducer 8, the upper portion of organism 5 is provided with feed inlet 10 and return water mouth 11, one side that host computer motor 7 was kept away from to organism 5 is drier outlet 12, the downside is delivery port 13, in operation excrement and urine pump 2 passes through pipeline 4 and carries the excrement and urine of excrement and urine urinal into organism 5 through feed inlet 10, drive the extrusion auger through host computer motor 7 and speed reducer 8 in organism 5 and carry out the dry wet separation of spiral extrusion in organism 5, the excrement and urine drier after the separation is discharged through drier outlet 12, the liquid discharge pipe that the excrement and water after the separation is connected can be discharged to sewage treatment pond etc. ground through delivery port 13 department.

Referring to fig. 4, the extrusion type poultry and livestock manure dry-wet separation device further comprises a detachable closed material receiving mechanism 200 for closed collection of manure dry materials and a pushing mechanism 300 for pushing the upper part of a manure dry material pile;

referring to fig. 4, in detail, the detachable closed material receiving mechanism 200 includes a box body 15, a closed cover 16 and an operation door 17;

referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 8, an opening for dry feces to enter is formed in the top of the box body 15, an operation opening for operating the dry feces is formed in one side of the box body 15 away from the dry material outlet 12, the dry feces falls into the box body 15 through the opening after being discharged through the dry material outlet 12, the operation opening can facilitate operation of workers on the inside of the box body 15, in order to facilitate convenient movement of the box body 15, a plurality of rollers 32 for moving the position can be installed at the bottom end of the box body 15, and in order to facilitate efficient position alignment of the box body 15 when being moved to a position close to the machine body 5, a positioning frame 33 adapted to the box body 15 can be installed on the rack 9;

referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, wherein the closing cover 16 includes two parts, namely a fixed cover 18 and a flip cover 19, wherein the fixed cover 18 is provided with a collection port matching with the dry material outlet 12, as a preferred mode, the fixed cover 18 may include at least two support frames 34, an upper portion of each support frame 34 should be adapted to an outer diameter of a side of the machine body 5 away from the host motor 7 so as to hang the support frame 34 on the machine body 5, the two support frames 34 are fixedly mounted on a top end of one fixed half frame 22, and a main cover layer 35 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 34, in order to keep the main cover layer 35 in a good state, a plurality of support bars 36 may be connected between the two support frames 34 for supporting an inner surface of the main cover layer 35, one support frame 34 is fixedly connected with a bottom frame 37, a space enclosed by the support frames 34 and the bottom frame 37 is adapted to the dry material outlet 12, that the bottom frame 37 and the fixed half frame 22, the other support frame 34 and the fixed half frame 22 are provided with the cover layer 38, and the main cover layer 35 is preferably made of a light weight, and the main cover layer 38 is used for achieving the effect: plastic cloth and other materials;

referring to fig. 4 and 7, in addition, the flipping cover 19 includes the above-mentioned one fixed half frame 22, and a flat cover layer 39 is also disposed inside the fixed half frame 22, and in order to make the flipping cover 19 have a good sealing property with the fixed cover 18 when closed, a sealing strip 40 is disposed on one side of the flat cover layer 39, which is connected to the fixed cover 18;

referring to fig. 4 and 5, the turning cover 19 is hinged to the fixed cover 18, so that the box body 15 can be shielded and sealed, and a worker can open the turning cover 19 at any time to check the inside of the box body 15 or operate the inside of the box body 15;

referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7, in order to fix the opening state of the flip cover 19, a limiting member 20 is disposed on the box body 15, optionally, the limiting member 20 includes at least two limiting blocks 27, the thickness of the limiting blocks 27 is equal to the distance between the fixed half frame 22 of the flip cover 19 and the top end of the box body 15 when the fixed half frame 22 is in the opening state, at least two receiving seats 28 for receiving the limiting blocks 27 are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the box body 15, and an elastic connecting rope is connected between the limiting blocks 27 and the outer side wall of the box body 15, when the flip cover 19 is opened, the two limiting blocks 27 can be taken and inserted between the fixed half frame 22 and the top end of the box body 15, at this time, the limiting blocks 27 can support the fixed half frame 22 to limit and fix the opening state of the flip cover 19, the limiting blocks 27 can be placed in the receiving seats 28 after being unused, and the elastic connecting rope can make the limiting blocks 27 always be connected with the outer side wall of the box body 15, thereby avoiding the loss of the limiting blocks 27;

referring to fig. 4 and 5, transparent portions 21 for viewing are respectively arranged on the fixed cover 18 and the flipping cover 19, the transparent portions 21 on the fixed cover 18 can enable the side cover layer 38 far away from the dry material outlet 12 to be made of a transparent material, or a special area on the side cover layer 38 is made of a transparent material, so that the working state of the dry material outlet 12 side can be conveniently viewed, and the flat cover layer 39 on the flipping cover 19 can be made of a transparent material, so that the collection condition in the box body 15 can be conveniently viewed;

referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the bottom ends of the fixed cover 18 and the turning cover 19 are provided with fixed half frames 22 matching with the collecting port, the two fixed half frames 22 can be mounted at the opening in a surrounding manner, the two fixed half frames 22 are provided with grooves matching with the opening of the box body 15, and when the two fixed half frames 22 are placed at the opening in a surrounding manner, the two fixed half frames 22 can be exactly limited at the top of the box body 15;

referring to fig. 4 and 6, the operation door 17 is hinged at the operation opening, a fixing member is disposed between the operation door 17 and the box body 15, optionally, the fixing member includes at least two bolts 31, at least two inclined limiting through holes are disposed on the operation door 17, at least two inclined limiting grooves opposite to the limiting through holes are correspondingly disposed on the box body 15, the bolts 31 can penetrate through the limiting through holes and insert into the limiting grooves to connect the operation door 17 and the box body 15, and the arrangement of the inclined state can make the bolts 31 not easily fall out;

referring to fig. 4, on the basis, a pushing mechanism 300 for pushing the upper portion of the dry excrement stack is arranged in the detachable closed material receiving mechanism 200, the pushing mechanism 300 includes a pushing cylinder 25 and a pushing plate 26, the pushing cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the box 15, the output end of the pushing cylinder 25 extends into the box 15 and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 26, the pushing plate 26 is transversely slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the box 15, and the pushing cylinder 25 can automatically reciprocate under a preset frequency to drive the pushing plate 26 to reciprocate in the box 15 to push the upper portion of the dry excrement stack, so that the dry excrement stack is relatively in an even state in the box 15, the shoveling frequency of a worker on the dry excrement is greatly reduced, and the problem of the dry excrement stack exposed by frequent operation in the prior art is solved;

referring to fig. 4, it can be further supplemented that a collecting frame 29 for supporting the bottom of the dry excrement is further disposed inside the box body 15, and the collecting frame 29 can be removed for periodic cleaning, so as to reduce the cleaning frequency inside the box body 15; the baffle 30 that is used for carrying on the interception to the excrement and urine drier is still installed to one side that is close to the operation opening in the box 15 vertically slidable, if the excrement and urine drier of collecting in the box 15 is when more, excrement and urine drier can direct roll-off under the circumstances of directly opening the operating door 17, consequently need to establish a baffle 30 specially between operating door 17 and the box 15 inner chamber, if the excrement and urine drier in the box 15 is too much, excrement and urine drier can direct roll-off after the operating door 17 opens, the staff can be earlier to the excrement and urine drier shovel out a part between baffle 30 and the box 15, upwards propose baffle 30 again, if the excrement and urine drier in the box 15 is less, also can directly upwards propose baffle 30.

In conclusion, the implementation principle of the extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device is as follows: excrement in the excrement urinal is conveyed into a machine body 5 through a feed inlet 10 by an excrement pump 2 through a pipeline 4, an extrusion packing auger is driven by a main machine motor 7 and a speed reducer 8 in the machine body 5 to carry out spiral extrusion dry-wet separation in the machine body 5, dry excrement materials after separation are discharged through a dry material outlet 12, separated excrement water can be discharged to a sewage treatment tank and the like through a liquid discharge pipe connected with a water outlet 13, the dry excrement materials directly fall into a box body 15 through a collection port on a fixed cover 18 when being discharged from the dry material outlet 12, a turning cover 19 and the fixed cover 18 are covered at an opening on the upper part of the box body 15 through two fixed half frames 22, an operation door 17 is sealed at an operation port on the side part of the box body 15, so that the box body 15 is temporarily in a relatively closed space, and the odor emitted by the device is relatively small, thereby improving the problem of large odor after the dry excrement material is discharged, meanwhile, a relatively closed space is temporarily formed in the box body 15, and under the condition that the odor emitted by the dry excrement material after being discharged is relatively small, the pushing cylinder 25 can automatically perform timing work under preset frequency to drive the pushing plate 26 to reciprocate in the box body 15 to push the upper part of the excrement dry material pile, so that the dry excrement is relatively even in the box body 15, the shoveling frequency of the dry excrement by a worker can be greatly reduced, the problem that the dry excrement is exposed by frequent operation in the prior art is solved, when the dry excrement is collected in the box body 15 to a certain amount, the worker can turn over the turning cover 19 or open the operation door 17 by pulling out the bolt 31 to perform one-time centralized treatment on the dry excrement collected in the box body 15, because need not frequently operate and box 15 is the enclosed condition at ordinary times when operating the excrement and urine drier after the separation, this extrusion formula poultry excrement and urine is wet separator more convenient and the peculiar smell is less when using.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula birds animal manure is wet separator futilely, includes host computer (100), excrement and urine pump (2), electric cabinet (3) and pipeline (4), its characterized in that still seals the removable receiving agencies (200) of collecting including being used for sealing excrement and urine drier to be equipped with in removable receiving agencies (200) and be used for carrying out pushing mechanism (300) that promote to the upper portion of excrement and urine drier pile.

2. The extrusion type livestock and poultry manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detachable closed material receiving mechanism (200) comprises a box body (15), a closed cover (16) and an operation door (17), an opening for the dry manure to enter is formed in the top of the box body (15), and an operation opening for operating the dry manure is formed in one side, away from the dry manure outlet (12), of the box body (15);

wherein closing cap (16) are including fixed cover (18) and the cover (19) two parts that turn over, wherein be equipped with on fixed cover (18) with dry material export (12) the collection mouth that matches, it is articulated between cover (19) and the fixed cover (18) to turn over, and be provided with on box (15) and be used for carrying on spacing locating part (20) to the position of turning over the opening of cover (19), fixed cover (18) and turn over and all be equipped with transparent portion (21) that are used for looking over on cover (19), and the bottom of fixed cover (18) and the cover (19) of turning over all be provided with the fixed half frame (22) of collection mouth matching, two fixed half frame (22) surround the mountable at the opening part, operation door (17) articulate in operation mouth department, and be equipped with the mounting between operation door (17) and box (15).

3. The extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (300) comprises a pushing cylinder (25) and a pushing plate (26), the pushing cylinder (25) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box body (15), the output end of the pushing cylinder (25) extends into the box body (15) and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (26), and the pushing plate (26) is transversely slidably installed on the inner side wall of the box body (15).

4. The extrusion type livestock and poultry manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the limiting member (20) comprises at least two limiting blocks (27), the thickness of the limiting blocks (27) is equal to the distance between the fixed half frame (22) of the turning cover (19) and the top end of the box body (15) when the fixed half frame is in a turned-open state, at least two accommodating seats (28) for accommodating the limiting blocks (27) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box body (15), and an elastic connecting rope is connected between the limiting blocks (27) and the outer side wall of the box body (15).

5. The extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing member comprises at least two bolts (31), at least two inclined limiting through holes are formed in the operating door (17), at least two inclined limiting grooves opposite to the limiting through holes are correspondingly formed in the box body (15), and the bolts (31) can penetrate through the limiting through holes and are inserted into the limiting grooves to connect the operating door (17) and the box body (15).

6. The extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a partition plate (30) for blocking collected manure dry materials is further longitudinally and slidably mounted on one side of the box body (15) close to the operation opening.

7. The extrusion type livestock manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a collecting frame (29) for supporting the bottom of the manure dry material is further arranged in the box body (15).

8. The squeezing type livestock manure dry-wet separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of rollers (32) for shifting positions are installed at the bottom end of the housing (15).

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