CN218354126U - Ecological farming systems of low energy consumption - Google Patents
Ecological farming systems of low energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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- CN218354126U CN218354126U CN202222586289.2U CN202222586289U CN218354126U CN 218354126 U CN218354126 U CN 218354126U CN 202222586289 U CN202222586289 U CN 202222586289U CN 218354126 U CN218354126 U CN 218354126U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a low energy consumption ecological aquaculture system, it includes aquatic products pond, processing pond, planting pond and lifting unit, the aquatic products pond has a drain and a water inlet, the water inlet end of processing pond with the drain is linked together, the vertical height of the surface of water in the processing pond is less than the vertical height of the surface of water in the aquatic products pond, the water inlet end of planting pond with the play water end of processing pond is linked together, the vertical height of the surface of water in the planting pond is less than the vertical height of the surface of water in the processing pond, the water inlet end of lifting unit with the play water end of planting pond is linked together, the play water end of lifting unit with the water inlet of aquatic products pond is linked together, be used for lifting the water that the planting pond discharged to in the aquatic products pond; the problem of when the breed scale is great, need set up a plurality of water pumps or great powerful water pump to satisfy the conversion of water between aquaculture pond, water treatment pond and planting pond, the energy consumption is great is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological farming systems technical field especially relates to an ecological farming systems of low energy consumption.
Background
Current ecological farming systems include aquatic products, crops, ornamental plants, and the like, and generally, manure from aquatic products such as fish and shrimp can be treated (e.g., by microbial treatment) to become water rich in nutrients, which can be used to irrigate plants for effective growth of the plants.
For example, an aquaculture vegetable cultivation device proposed by utility model patent application No. CN201520131635.5, wherein, aquaculture and vegetable planting are combined together, water rich in nutrients in an aquaculture tank is fully utilized to supply vegetable planting columns, organic combination of aquaculture and vegetable planting is realized, and production benefits are improved, the water circulation unit comprises a filter tank, a water pump and a flow guide pipe, wherein the flow guide pipe obliquely extends downwards from the aquaculture tank to the tops of the vegetable planting columns; the water inlet end of the filter box is connected with the water outlet end of the aquaculture box, the water outlet end of the filter box is connected with the water inlet end of the aquaculture box, one end of the water pump is connected with the water collecting tank through a water pipe, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the aquaculture box.
However, when the cultivation scale is large, a plurality of water pumps or a large-power water pump needs to be arranged to meet the conversion of the water body among the aquaculture pond, the water treatment pond and the planting pond, and the energy consumption is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a low-energy ecological breeding system to solve the problem that when the breeding scale is large, a plurality of water pumps or a large-power water pump needs to be installed to meet the requirement of the conversion of water bodies among the aquaculture pond, the water treatment pond and the planting pond, and the energy consumption is large.
The utility model provides an ecological farming systems of low energy consumption, including aquatic products pond, processing pond, planting pond and promotion subassembly, the aquatic products pond has a drain and a water inlet, the end of intaking of processing pond with the drain is linked together, the vertical height of the surface of water in the processing pond is less than the vertical height of the surface of water in the aquatic products pond, the end of intaking of planting the pond with the outlet end of processing the pond is linked together, the vertical height of the surface of water in planting the pond is less than the vertical height of the surface of water in processing pond, the end of intaking of promotion subassembly with the outlet end of planting the pond is linked together, the outlet end of promotion subassembly with the water inlet of aquatic products pond is linked together, be used for with it promotes to plant the pond exhaust water to promote in the aquatic products pond.
Further, the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the aquatic product pool, and the water inlet is arranged at the top of the aquatic product pool.
Furthermore, the aquatic product pond comprises a plurality of aquatic product monomer ponds, the sewage discharge outlets of the aquatic product monomer ponds are communicated with the water inlet end of the treatment pond, and the water inlets of the aquatic product monomer ponds are communicated with the water outlet end of the lifting assembly.
Furthermore, the treatment tank comprises a box body, one side of the box body is provided with a water inlet end, the other side of the box body is provided with a water outlet end, a water flow which is formed by the water inlet end and points to the water outlet end is formed in the box body, and a filtering piece and a treatment piece are sequentially arranged in the box body along the water flow direction.
Further, filter the piece and include the frame, the equal fixedly connected with supporting network of both sides opening part of frame, rivers pass two in proper order two openings of frame, two it has the filtration sponge to fill between the supporting network.
Furthermore, the processing unit comprises a processing basket, the processing basket is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of nitrobacteria blocks are stacked in the processing basket.
Further, the top of planting the pond inwards caves in and forms a planting chamber, the floating platform has been placed to the planting intracavity, set up the through-hole that is used for planting the plant on the floating platform.
Furthermore, the planting pond comprises a plurality of planting monomer pools, the water inlet ends of the planting monomer pools are communicated with the water outlet end of the treatment pool, and the water outlet ends of the planting monomer pools are communicated with the water inlet end of the lifting assembly.
Further, the lifting assembly is a lift pump.
Furthermore, the water-saving planting device also comprises a water replenishing tank, and the water inlet end of the lifting assembly is communicated with the water outlet end of the planting pool through the water replenishing tank.
Compared with the prior art, the system comprises an aquatic product pool, a treatment pool, a planting pool and a lifting assembly, wherein the aquatic product pool is provided with a drain and a water inlet, the water inlet end of the treatment pool is communicated with the drain, aquatic products are cultured in the aquatic product pool, and the produced excrement and feed residues can be guided into the treatment pool through the drain, wherein the water inlet end of the planting pool is communicated with the water outlet end of the treatment pool, the treatment pool treats the excrement and the feed residues to form nutrient liquid and guides the nutrient liquid into the planting pool for plant growth in the planting pool, the vertical height of the water surface in the treatment pool is smaller than the vertical height of the water surface in the aquatic product pool, the vertical height of the water surface in the planting pool is smaller than the vertical height of the water surface in the treatment pool, water in the aquatic product pool automatically flows into the treatment pool under the action of the liquid level difference, the water in the treatment pool automatically flows into the planting pool, meanwhile, the water inlet end of the lifting assembly is communicated with the water outlet end of the planting pool, the water outlet end of the lifting assembly is communicated with the water inlet of the aquatic product pool, finally, the discharged water outlet end of the planting pool is flushed into the aquatic product pool by the lifting assembly, the water conservancy component, and the water conservancy system is used for reducing the energy consumption of the whole system by the whole water conservancy system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole low-energy ecological breeding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the height of the water level between the aquaculture pond, the treatment pond and the planting pond in the low-energy ecological culture system provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, forms a part of this application, and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit its scope.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of ecological farming systems of low energy consumption, including the aquatic products pond 100, handle pond 200, plant pond 300 and lifting unit 400, the aquatic products pond 100 has a drain 110 and water inlet 120, the end of intaking of handling pond 200 is linked together with drain 110, the vertical height of the interior surface of water of handling pond 200 is less than the vertical height of the interior surface of water of aquatic products pond 100, the end of intaking of planting pond 300 is linked together with the play water end of handling pond 200, the vertical height of the interior surface of water of planting pond 300 is less than the vertical height of the interior surface of water of handling pond 200, the end of intaking of lifting unit 400 is linked together with the play water end of planting pond 300, the play water end of lifting unit 400 is linked together with the water inlet 120 of aquatic products pond 100, be used for will plant pond 300 exhaust water lift to aquatic products pond 100 in.
In this embodiment, the system comprises an aquaculture pond 100, a treatment pond 200, a planting pond 300 and a lifting assembly 400, wherein the aquaculture pond 100 is provided with a drain 110 and a water inlet 120, a water inlet end of the treatment pond 200 is communicated with the drain 110, aquaculture is cultured in the aquaculture pond 100, produced excrement and feed residues can be guided into the treatment pond 200 through the drain 110, a water inlet end of the planting pond 300 is communicated with a water outlet end of the treatment pond 200, the treatment pond 200 treats the excrement and the feed residues to form nutrient liquid and guides the nutrient liquid into the planting pond 300 for plant growth in the planting pond 300, a vertical height of a water surface in the treatment pond 200 is smaller than a vertical height of the water surface in the aquaculture pond 100, the vertical height of the water surface in the planting pond 300 is smaller than the vertical height of the water surface in the treatment pond 200, water in the aquaculture pond 100 automatically flows into the treatment pond 200 under the action of a liquid level difference, water in the treatment pond 200 automatically flows into the planting pond 300, meanwhile, a water inlet end of the lifting assembly 400 is communicated with the water outlet end of the aquaculture pond 300, and the water conservancy end of the lifting assembly 400 is communicated with the water outlet end of the aquaculture pond 100, and the water outlet assembly 100, and the water inlet assembly 100 can be flushed by the lifting assembly 100, and the water inlet of the lifting system can be used for reducing energy consumption of the whole aquaculture pond 100.
In the present embodiment, aquatic products such as fish and shrimp can be cultured in the aquatic product pond 100, and during the culturing process, feces and food residues are accumulated on the bottom of the aquatic product pond 100, and at this time, the feces and food residues can be discharged through the sewage outlet 110.
In one embodiment, the waste outlet 110 is located at the bottom of the aquarium 100 and the water inlet 120 is located at the top of the aquarium 100.
When large-scale cultivation is carried out, the aquatic product tank 100 comprises a plurality of aquatic product single tanks, the sewage outlets 110 of the aquatic product single tanks are all communicated with the water inlet end of the treatment tank 200, and the water inlets 120 of the aquatic product single tanks are all communicated with the water outlet end of the lifting assembly 400.
The treatment tank 200 in this embodiment is a structure for treating water discharged from the aquaculture tank 100, and the water discharged from the aquaculture tank 100 contains dirt such as feces and food residues, and the sewage is treated into a water body rich in nutrients by the treatment tank 200.
In one embodiment, the treatment tank 200 comprises a housing having a water inlet end on one side and a water outlet end on the other side, a water flow is formed in the housing from the water inlet end to the water outlet end, and the filter member and the treatment member are sequentially arranged in the housing along the water flow direction.
Wherein, filtering piece includes the frame, and the equal fixedly connected with supporting network of both sides opening part of frame, rivers pass two openings of two frames in proper order, and it has the filtration sponge to fill between two supporting networks. Larger particle impurities contained in the sewage are intercepted through the filtering sponge, and the blockage of a subsequent pipeline is avoided.
Wherein, the processing part comprises a processing basket, the processing basket is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of nitrobacteria blocks are piled in the processing basket. The nitrifying bacteria block can effectively decompose excrement, food residues and other dirt, so that sewage is converted into a water body rich in nutrition.
The planting pond 300 in this embodiment is a structure for water planting.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the planting pond 300 is recessed inwards to form a planting cavity, a floating platform 310 is placed in the planting cavity, and a through hole for planting plants is formed in the floating platform 310. The planting cavity is filled with water rich in nutrition discharged through the treatment tank 200, the floating platform 310 floats on the water, and the roots and stems of the plants pass through the through holes to the bottom of the floating platform 310. The plant can be embedded in the through hole of the floating platform 310 through a sponge block, and the rootstock of the plant passes through the sponge block to contact with the water body for the plant to grow.
When the large-scale cultivation is performed, the planting pond 300 includes a plurality of planting monomer ponds, the water inlet ends of the planting monomer ponds are all communicated with the water outlet end of the treatment pond 200, and the water outlet ends of the planting monomer ponds are all communicated with the water inlet end of the lifting assembly 400.
In one embodiment, the lift assembly 400 is a lift pump.
In order to compensate for the water absorbed and evaporated by the plants, in one embodiment, a water replenishing tank 500 is further included, and the water inlet end of the lifting assembly 400 is communicated with the water outlet end of the planting pond 300 through the water replenishing tank 500.
As shown in FIG. 2, on the same horizontal plane, the height of the aquatic product pool 100 from the horizontal plane is a, the height of the treatment pool 200 from the horizontal plane is b, and the height of the planting pool 300 from the horizontal plane is c, which should satisfy the requirement that the height a is greater than the height b and greater than the height c, in order to realize the above functions, the planting pool 300 can be placed on the horizontal plane, and the aquatic product pool 100 and the treatment pool 200 can be padded with supporting blocks with different thicknesses to realize the above height requirements.
Compared with the prior art: the aquatic product pond 100 is provided with a drain 110 and a water inlet 120, a water inlet end of the treatment pond 200 is communicated with the drain 110, aquatic products are cultured in the aquatic product pond 100, produced excrement and feed residues can be guided into the treatment pond 200 through the drain 110, wherein the water inlet end of the treatment pond 300 is communicated with a water outlet end of the treatment pond 200, the treatment pond 200 treats the excrement and the feed residues to form nutrient liquid and guides the nutrient liquid into the treatment pond 300 for plant growth in the treatment pond 300, the vertical height of the water surface in the treatment pond 200 is smaller than that of the water surface in the aquatic product pond 100, the vertical height of the water surface in the treatment pond 300 is smaller than that of the water surface in the treatment pond 200, water in the aquatic product pond 100 automatically flows into the treatment pond 200 under the action of a liquid level difference, the water in the treatment pond 200 automatically flows into the treatment pond 300, meanwhile, the water inlet end of the lifting assembly 400 is communicated with the water outlet end of the treatment pond 300, the water outlet end of the lifting assembly 400 is communicated with the water surface 120 of the water conservancy assembly 100, and the water inlet assembly 100 can be flushed from the whole aquatic product pond 100 through the water inlet circulation system, and the water inlet of the water lifting assembly 100 can be used for reducing the energy consumption.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A low-energy-consumption ecological culture system is characterized by comprising an aquatic product pond, a treatment pond, a planting pond and a lifting assembly;
the aquatic product pool is provided with a sewage discharge port and a water inlet;
the water inlet end of the treatment tank is communicated with the sewage outlet, and the vertical height of the water surface in the treatment tank is smaller than that of the water surface in the aquatic product tank;
the water inlet end of the planting pool is communicated with the water outlet end of the treatment pool, and the vertical height of the water surface in the planting pool is smaller than that of the water surface in the treatment pool;
the water inlet end of the lifting assembly is communicated with the water outlet end of the planting pool, and the water outlet end of the lifting assembly is communicated with the water inlet of the aquatic product pool, so that water drained from the planting pool is lifted into the aquatic product pool.
2. The low energy consumption ecological aquaculture system of claim 1 wherein said drain outlet is located at the bottom of said aquaculture pond and said water inlet is located at the top of said aquaculture pond.
3. The low-energy-consumption ecological aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein the aquaculture tank comprises a plurality of aquaculture monomer tanks, the sewage outlets of the aquaculture monomer tanks are communicated with the water inlet end of the treatment tank, and the water inlets of the aquaculture monomer tanks are communicated with the water outlet end of the lifting assembly.
4. The low-energy ecological breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank comprises a box body, one side of the box body is provided with a water inlet end, the other side of the box body is provided with a water outlet end, a water flow pointing from the water inlet end to the water outlet end is formed in the box body, and a filtering member and a treatment member are sequentially arranged in the box body along the water flow direction.
5. The low-energy-consumption ecological breeding system according to claim 4, wherein the filtering member comprises a frame, two openings at two sides of the frame are fixedly connected with supporting nets, water flows through the two openings of the two frames in sequence, and filtering sponges are filled between the two supporting nets.
6. The low-energy ecological breeding system according to claim 4, wherein the processing member comprises a processing basket, the processing basket is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of nitrifying bacteria blocks are stacked in the processing basket.
7. The low-energy-consumption ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the planting pond is recessed inwards to form a planting cavity, a floating platform is placed in the planting cavity, and through holes for planting plants are formed in the floating platform.
8. The low-energy ecological breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the planting pond comprises a plurality of planting monomer ponds, the water inlet ends of the planting monomer ponds are communicated with the water outlet end of the treatment pond, and the water outlet ends of the planting monomer ponds are communicated with the water inlet end of the lifting assembly.
9. The low energy ecological breeding system of claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly is a lift pump.
10. The low energy consumption ecological breeding system of claim 1, further comprising a water replenishing tank, wherein the water inlet end of the lifting assembly is communicated with the water outlet end of the planting pond through the water replenishing tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222586289.2U CN218354126U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Ecological farming systems of low energy consumption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222586289.2U CN218354126U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Ecological farming systems of low energy consumption |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218354126U true CN218354126U (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222586289.2U Active CN218354126U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Ecological farming systems of low energy consumption |
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| CN (1) | CN218354126U (en) |
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- 2022-09-28 CN CN202222586289.2U patent/CN218354126U/en active Active
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