CN1053526A - Fish (shrimp) symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system - Google Patents

Fish (shrimp) symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1053526A
CN1053526A CN90100155A CN90100155A CN1053526A CN 1053526 A CN1053526 A CN 1053526A CN 90100155 A CN90100155 A CN 90100155A CN 90100155 A CN90100155 A CN 90100155A CN 1053526 A CN1053526 A CN 1053526A
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China
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water
fish
planted
culture
cultivating groove
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CN90100155A
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丁永良
张明华
张建华
龚玉珍
沈明明
杨菁
迟荣杰
张务模
王化
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Priority to CN90100155A priority Critical patent/CN1053526A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method and system and device thereof of industrialized fish culture.
Industrialized fish culture (shrimp) must have sufficient water source or expensive water quality circulating filtration cleaning system, (shrimp) the pollution of breeding fish to water body, " pollution source " that form are at natural world " nutrient source " of water plants exactly again, and water plants is the natural biological filter that keeps water cleaning.
Native system comprises: greenhouse, breed pond, oxygen increasing equipment, heater, water circulation system, water are planted dish, cultivating groove etc.Breed fish in the water, the water surface and space multistory vegetable soilless culture, be purified behind the waste waste circulation nutrient plant with fish, water is planted the vegetables root system and is directly absorbed nutrition in the water simultaneously, has so both purified fish-culture water quality, has planted vegetables again.

Description

Fish (shrimp) symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system and device thereof of industrialized fish culture.
Along with worldwide water shortage the day with the aggravation, reaching its maturity of water technology, industrialized fish culture industry with small investment, instant effect began in many industrially developed country from the sixties, and especially fishery advanced countries such as Japan, the U.S., the Soviet Union are developed rapidly.As Japan's " Economic News " report, Tilapia mossambica is cultured in vogue in Japan, but the place of production is in steel mill, automobile factory, photographic film plant ...Through the hard developing of various countries, the commercialization and be applied to produce of many industrialized aquaculture patterns is arranged now, thereby formed a novel industry-" second fishery ", its scale is huge day by day, and is developing to depth and broadness.The main flow of industrialized fish culture-closed circulating water high-density fish culture system generally is made up of fishpond, sedimentation basin, filtration, purification pond etc., and fish-culture sewage is through reuse after the purified treatment.For avoiding high-velocity flow to make fish fatigue, feed and dissolved oxygen in water run off, improve food conversion ratio, what have then adds equipment such as putting aerator, oxygenation water purifying machine in the flowing water fishpond, to increase oxygen content, reduce quantity of exchanged water.However, industrialized fish culture still must have sufficient water source or expensive water quality circulating filtration cleaning system.
The present invention is exactly a kind of energy and water saving type new method of closed circulating water high density industrialized fish culture and the system and device of implementing this method thereof.
Industrialized fish culture must have the water source of abundance or the water quality circulating filtration cleaning system of costliness, and this is because fish can be discharged a large amount of materials to self growing and be harmful in water in process of growth, and the oxygen in the consume water.With the carp is example, and the per kilogram carp will be discharged 300 milligrams of ammonia and 7000 milligrams of BOD every day 5, produce 100 kilograms of fish-culture sewages, and consume the oxygen in 500 kg of water.Closed circulating water high density industrialized fish culture method routinely will be carried out a series of filtration, purification and oxygenation processing to fish-culture sewage except that need replenish a part of clear water.Yet breed fish to the pollution of water body, " pollution source " of formation are at natural world " nutrient source " of water plants exactly again.The present invention combines industrialized fish culture exactly with the industrialization soilless culture, formed an eucyclic ecosystem, and mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit reach idealized boundary.
Water plants is the natural biological filter that keeps water cleaning, it more can adapt to various materials than microorganism, and it can remove 80~90% suspended material, 70~80% organic substance, BOD reduces 90~95%, and can make that pH value remains in the critical field in the water.Water plants can not only absorb and gather noxious material and include metabolic processes in, become harmless object, can also sterilize to water body, phytocide a few minutes of their secretions can be killed 90~99% pathogen by several hours, the fish dish can make in conjunction with symbiosis that valuable nutriment is able to recycle in the breeding environment, can improve fish crop to greatest extent, can reduce to bottom line to the water pollution degree again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.In the double-layer polyethylene film booth, build a fish (shrimp) and culture the pond, the certain gradient of the high formation in low both sides in the middle of the pond, middle lowest part encloses a fish excrement and collects well.Culturing the pond communicates with the collection bottom.Water is planted dish and directly is fixed on water surface for aquaculture, and the top, both sides that water is planted dish also is provided with one or more layers cultivating groove, and cultivating groove and cultivating groove, water are planted dish vertical direction position and staggered mutually.Cultivating groove longitudinal medial slightly inclined has a certain degree.The Mixed culture matrix such as charcoal, vermiculite of fillering in cultivating groove and water are planted in the dish, water is planted and is planted leaf vegetables in the dish, as romaine lettuce etc., plants fruit vegetables in the cultivating groove, as tomato, cucumber etc.The fish excrement is collected the mid-sewage pump of well, the sewage of collecting in the well is aspirated the cultivating groove that pours into the superiors, sewage from the cultivating groove on upper strata splash into lower floor's cultivating groove, water is planted dish, the filtration of Mixed culture matrix through repeatedly having good adsorption properties, sewage water filtration purifies to clear water, flows back to the pond at last, formed the fertile dish of a sewage, culture matrix filtration, purification sewage is clear water, and water plants is removed in the water and suspends, organic substance, keeps the eucyclic ecosystem of water cleaning.In double-layer polyethylene film inboard, the film booth left and right sides the oblique polyethylene film of one deck is set also, the outside that water is planted dish is fixed in this thin film lower edge, along the cultivating groove outer upwards, and to the top of booth both sides bilayer film.Tiltedly film, the water surface, booth both sides bilayer film surround the space of a fresh air, and the air intake duct of Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine is just stretched only this space.Outer wall bottom, pond returning apparatus one heater, winter, the pond water body was cultured in heating, the CO that heater produces 2Introduce the growth of going to help vegetables in the film greenhouse gardening space by pipeline.By submersible pump is that the Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine of power is installed in the left and right sides of culturing the pond, and the Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine can not only adapt to the requirement to oxygen of high-density fish culture (shrimp) to water body oxygenation, the heat of the submersible motor water body of can also heating.But be fixedly mounted on the some blocks of electric boiling plate heating bath water of collecting on the outer side enclosure wall of well, in addition since the angle of electric boiling plate and leg installation downwards less than 180 °, can cover on the over-saturation heavy-oxygen-enriched water and the microbubble of the ejection of Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine under the plate, improve the oxygenation performance, increased the dissolved oxygen in the breeding water body.
Accompanying drawing is represented the embodiment schematic diagram of fish of the present invention (shrimp) cogeneration system.
Among the figure: (1) heater, (2) CO 2Pipeline, (3) film, (4) cultivating groove, (5) Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine, (6) water are planted dish, (7) electric boiling plate, (8) sewage pump, (9) fish excrement collection well.
The fish (shrimp) of double-layer polyethylene film booth in booth cultured the greenhouse that the pond is combined into a growing vegetables and fish (shrimp) breed, and the greenhouse roof gradient should be 27 ° at least.The heater in greenhouse mainly is heater (1), and heater can be the heater (also being carbon-dioxide generator) of oil spout form.The water inlet of the submersible pump of Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine (5) is connected on the place, heating pipe road of heater, and the carbonic acid gas of generation is along CO 2Pipeline (2) passes polyethylene film (3) and enters in the greenhouse and go.Film (3) lower edge is close to and is fixed on the outside that wooden water is planted dish, and the upper edge connects with the top of both sides, greenhouse bilayer film.Culture both sides, pond height, become about 10 ° the gradient, form a tank in the centre, the tank place encloses a fish excrement and collects well (9), collect the built-in sewage pump of well (8), collect well leg outside angle and less than 180 ° some electric boiling plates (7) are installed downwards, collect well and communicate with bottom, breed pond.Water is planted and two is cultured on the water surface in ponds about dish (6) directly is fixed on, water is planted top, dish both sides two layers of wooden cultivating groove (4) is set, for maintaining good daylighting and filter effect, upper strata cultivating groove and lower floor's cultivating groove, lower floor's cultivating groove and water are planted dish vertical space direction position and are staggered mutually.5~10 ° of cultivating groove longitudinal medials.Cultivating groove and water are planted and are inserted peat in the dish, vermiculite is main Mixed culture matrix, and Mixed culture matrix has the good adsorption strainability, and cultivating groove and water are planted dish and planted romaine lettuce and tomato respectively.Sewage pump starts the cultivating groove that the sewage suction of fish excrement collection well is poured into the superiors, peat, vermiculite are that main Mixed culture matrix has been adsorbed a large amount of dirts such as fish excreta, absorb for vegetables as fertilizer sources such as tomato, sewage becomes clear water through filtration, purification several times and returns the pond; The coring that water is planted the romaine lettuce of planting in the dish directly adsorbs suspended material in the water body of pond, organic substance etc.Dissolved oxygen in the crawl water is the essential condition that fish (shrimp) depends on for existence, in order to adapt to the needs of intensive culture fish to oxygen, a submersible pump Jet-flow oxygen increasing machine (5) each side is set water body is carried out oxygenation culturing the pond, the air entry of aerator is in the fresh air space that film (3), the water surface, booth both sides bilayer film surround.The aerator in left side, pond places the heater place to culture the inboard of pool wall of pool, and the electric pump water sucking mouth is facing to the hot water mouth of heater.
The investment of the water quality circulating filtration cleaning system of a large amount of breed water and costliness has not only been saved in the enforcement of inventive embodiments, and has improved the economic benefit of culturing greatly, has formed an eucyclic ecosystem, reaches idealized boundary.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of method of industrialized fish culture, it is characterized in that the industrialization cultivation technique without soil is combined with the industrialized fish culture technology fish and shrimp culture in the water, the water surface and space multistory vegetable soilless culture, let out waste water circulation dietary vegetable with steck, purified cultivate water simultaneously.
2, according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized by: in the double-layer polyethylene film booth, whole booth space is divided into growing vegetables space and fresh air space with film.
3, according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized by: outer lower portion is provided with oil injection type pond hot-water heating system, the CO of generation in the breed pond 2Import the growing vegetables space by pipeline.
4, according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized by: the water of growing vegetables is planted dish and is arranged with the cultivating groove space multistory, and the aquaculture wastewater suction pours into the cultivating groove of the superiors.
5, can realize system and device, by the greenhouse, culture pond, oxygen increasing equipment, heater, water circulation system, water and plant dish, cultivating groove etc. and form according to the method for claim 1~4.It is characterized by: connect a polyethylene film on double-layer polyethylene film top, both sides, greenhouse, the lower edge of this film is close to and is fixed in the outside that water is planted dish, be divided into growing vegetables space and fresh air space culturing the above space of the pond water surface, on the film of left side an aperture is arranged, ecto-entad inserts the CO of heater in the aperture 2Pipeline; Water is planted dish and directly is put on the water surface, and the upper and lower two-layer cultivating groove in top, both sides that water is planted dish is staggeredly arranged 5~10 ° of each cultivating groove longitudinal medials from bottom to top laterally; There is the fish excrement to collect well in the middle of culturing the pond, collects interior fish excrement of well and sewage are upwards poured into the superiors by the sewage pump suction cultivating groove.
6, greenhouse according to claim 5 is characterized by: the greenhouse roof gradient should be 27 ° at least
7, oxygen increasing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: oxygen increasing equipment adopts the submersible pump jet aerator.The aerator of one side places the inboard of heater place pool wall, and the electric pump water sucking mouth is facing to the hot water mouth of heater, and the air entry of aerator is in the fresh air space in greenhouse.
8, water according to claim 5 is planted dish and cultivating groove, and it is characterized by: water is planted dish, cultivating groove framework timber is made, and water is planted the twist drill of trying to get to the heart of a matter densely covered aperture, and a side of cultivating groove base plate has many leaking holes
9, breed according to claim 5 pond is characterized by: the well leg outside is collected in the pond, fixedly mounts some blocks of electric hot plates, and install downwards electric hot plate level or outside.
CN90100155A 1990-01-20 1990-01-20 Fish (shrimp) symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system Pending CN1053526A (en)

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Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003069977A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2003-08-28 Bingqiang Liu Multi-storied ecological system for culturing and sequential cropping under temperature control
CN100423634C (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-10-08 江苏宝龙集团有限公司 Rice field breeding method for crayfish procambrarus clarkii
CN100435629C (en) * 2005-09-01 2008-11-26 牟秀元 Biological feedstuff, fish, shrimp and crab seedling circular biological breeding apparatus
WO2009049442A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Jinhui Li Apparatus for plants cultivating and growing in circle in breeding aquatics pond
CN101185415B (en) * 2007-12-10 2010-08-18 李进辉 Plant cultivation circulating growing device used in culturing pool
CN101828534A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ecological engineered litopenaeus vannamei breeding facility system
CN102067794A (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-05-25 汪晓云 Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms
CN102162308A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-08-24 南京云泰电气制造有限公司 Indoor three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system
CN102691438A (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-26 上海高格工程设计咨询有限公司 A full ecological house building method
CN102742534A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 上海高格工程设计咨询有限公司 Fish and vegetable intergrowth system for ecological building
CN103004654A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Ecological breeding method of aeschynanthus pulcher and aquarium fish
CN103070113A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Method for combining soilless culture of strawberry with high-density aquiculture of snakehead
CN103262823A (en) * 2013-05-04 2013-08-28 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Industrialized layered water taking and clean water circulating aquaculture system and method
CN103485556A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-01 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 Symbiotic cultivation system
CN103907555A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Healthy and high-yield freshwater shrimp culture pond
CN103918542A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 福建欣阳生态农业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional planting and farming device
CN104082209A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 胡宏处 Pond watercress planting type grass carp high-yielding breeding method
CN104221982A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 中国农业大学 Fish, vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic system in greenhouse
CN104304126A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 惠州市海洋与渔业科学技术研究中心 Method for preventing and curing fish diseases by soilless Chinese-herbal-medicine culture on water surface of pond
CN104322320A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 Intelligent control system of greenhouse and aquatic product combined cultivation
CN104782542A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Ecological and high-density snakehead breeding method
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CN104823907A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-12 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Breeding method for snakehead cooperating with strawberry soilless cultivation technology
CN105010206A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-04 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Closed factory-like circulating water fish culture method
CN105084569A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Energy-saving greenhouse suitable for fish-vegetable coupled planting and breeding mode
CN105994087A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method
CN107396873A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device and its system
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Cited By (37)

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WO2003069977A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2003-08-28 Bingqiang Liu Multi-storied ecological system for culturing and sequential cropping under temperature control
CN100435629C (en) * 2005-09-01 2008-11-26 牟秀元 Biological feedstuff, fish, shrimp and crab seedling circular biological breeding apparatus
CN100423634C (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-10-08 江苏宝龙集团有限公司 Rice field breeding method for crayfish procambrarus clarkii
WO2009049442A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Jinhui Li Apparatus for plants cultivating and growing in circle in breeding aquatics pond
CN101185415B (en) * 2007-12-10 2010-08-18 李进辉 Plant cultivation circulating growing device used in culturing pool
CN101828534A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ecological engineered litopenaeus vannamei breeding facility system
CN102067794A (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-05-25 汪晓云 Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms
CN102162308A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-08-24 南京云泰电气制造有限公司 Indoor three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system
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CN102742534A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 上海高格工程设计咨询有限公司 Fish and vegetable intergrowth system for ecological building
CN103004654A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Ecological breeding method of aeschynanthus pulcher and aquarium fish
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CN103485556A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-01 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 Symbiotic cultivation system
CN103485556B (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-11-18 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of symbiotic cultivation system
CN104798653A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 葛昌富 Stereoscopic grape cultivation device
CN103918542A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 福建欣阳生态农业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional planting and farming device
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CN104082209A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 胡宏处 Pond watercress planting type grass carp high-yielding breeding method
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CN104322320A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 Intelligent control system of greenhouse and aquatic product combined cultivation
CN104304126A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 惠州市海洋与渔业科学技术研究中心 Method for preventing and curing fish diseases by soilless Chinese-herbal-medicine culture on water surface of pond
CN104823907A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-12 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Breeding method for snakehead cooperating with strawberry soilless cultivation technology
CN104782542A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Ecological and high-density snakehead breeding method
CN105010206A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-04 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Closed factory-like circulating water fish culture method
CN105084569A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Energy-saving greenhouse suitable for fish-vegetable coupled planting and breeding mode
CN107396873A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device and its system
CN105994087A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method
CN109430026A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-08 湖北科技学院 A kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists
CN110140559A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-08-20 江苏丰收大地种业发展有限公司 Method of the organic fruit and vegetable of conjoined green house in conjunction with bullfrog rice field-upland field rotation breeding
CN110140559B (en) * 2019-06-01 2021-03-30 江苏丰收大地种业发展有限公司 Method for combining water-dry rotation planting and planting of organic fruits and vegetables and bullfrogs in conjoined greenhouse
CN110583454A (en) * 2019-09-01 2019-12-20 宁光雅 Soilless culture device and method for vine melons and fruits
CN110810184A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-21 湖南文理学院 Industrialized rice and fish three-dimensional symbiotic planting and breeding method
CN111248128A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-09 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 External circulation freshwater shrimp breeding method
CN111248128B (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-12-14 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 External circulation freshwater shrimp breeding method
CN113951094A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-21 贵州大学 Coupling system for planting organic vegetables and ecologically culturing fish by using vinasse and production method

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