CN218252112U

CN218252112U - Classification sorting device of kitchen garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN218252112U
Application number: CN202222442766.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘健敏
Original assignee: Nanjing Careglobe Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Careglobe Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a categorised sorting device of surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen, including casing and categorised letter sorting mechanism, categorised letter sorting mechanism is including promoting rotating assembly, promotion swivel mount, collecting tray and screen cloth, promotes rotating assembly and falls surplus rubbish in kitchen to the screen cloth through the lifting, and the bottom intercommunication of collecting tray has the catheter, and the bottom intercommunication of catheter has the liquid reserve tank, and the intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube and blast pipe on the liquid reserve tank, sets up the solenoid valve on the fluid-discharge tube, is provided with level sensor on the liquid reserve tank, and the step is installed to the side of casing. The utility model discloses a promote rotating assembly and promote the swivel mount and can spread rubbish on the screen cloth fast, the person of being convenient for use divide into recoverable rubbish, can biological rubbish and can not biological rubbish with rubbish, can realize solid-liquid separation moreover, avoids sewage to influence the decomposition of follow-up rubbish, and the space that occupies is less, the utility model discloses structural design is simple, and convenient to use is swift, has very strong practicality.

Description

Categorised sorting device of kitchen garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish field specifically is a categorised sorting device of kitchen garbage disposer.

Background

At present, the catering industry generates a huge amount of kitchen waste every year. The kitchen waste treatment pressure is huge, and the corresponding market space is wide. The bad garbage disposal not only causes pollution to the atmosphere and underground water, but also causes a great amount of breeding and spreading diseases of mosquitoes and flies, which becomes a public nuisance and seriously restricts the sustainable development of cities in China. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the proportion of the kitchen waste in the daily household waste is larger and larger, the components are more and more complex, and the treatment of the kitchen waste is an important link for solving the problem of the household waste.

As shown in fig. 11, the current treatment schemes for kitchen waste on the market mainly include four types: landfill, incineration, composting and biological treatment.

At present, the processor for biological treatment lacks the function of sorting, and the user needs to sort on the spot, so that the processor cannot sort and sort, the treatment efficiency is poor, and the kitchen waste is decomposed in the reproduction process by the following biological strains easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a categorised sorting device of kitchen garbage disposer can classify the letter sorting to rubbish.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a classification and sorting device of a kitchen garbage disposer includes:

a housing;

categorised letter sorting mechanism, categorised letter sorting mechanism is including promoting rotating assembly, promotion swivel mount, catch tray and screen cloth, promotes the rotating assembly and promotes the swivel mount through the lifting and fall kitchen waste to the screen cloth on, the bottom intercommunication of catch tray has the catheter, the bottom intercommunication of catheter has the liquid reserve tank, the intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube and blast pipe on the liquid reserve tank, set up the solenoid valve on the fluid-discharge tube, be provided with level sensor on the liquid reserve tank, the step is installed to the side of casing, and the user can stand and classify the letter sorting operation on the step.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the top at the casing is installed to the catch basin, the top at the catch basin is installed to the screen cloth.

Further, in the utility model discloses in, the bottom of drip pan is the inclined plane, the height that highly is greater than the other end of screen cloth one end, catheter connection is at the minimum of drip pan.

Further, in the utility model discloses in, the observation window has been seted up on the liquid reserve tank.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the top of casing is provided with the promotion subassembly, the promotion subassembly includes cylinder and slurcam, the cylinder pushes away the rubbish on with the screen cloth to crushing extrusion mechanism through the slurcam.

The beneficial effects are that the technical scheme of this application possesses following technological effect: the utility model discloses a promote rotating assembly and promote the swivel mount and can spread rubbish on the screen cloth fast, the person of being convenient for use divide into recoverable rubbish, can biological rubbish and can not biological rubbish with rubbish, can realize solid-liquid separation moreover, avoids sewage to influence the decomposition of follow-up rubbish, and the space that occupies is less, the utility model discloses structural design is simple, and convenient to use is swift, has very strong practicality.

It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.

The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

Drawings

The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 is a schematic view in use.

Figure 2 is a schematic view in use.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the classification sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the classification sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing and extruding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the packing auger of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the auger of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a view of the scene distribution diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a scheme diagram of the treatment of the kitchen waste on the market at present.

In the figures, the meaning of the reference numerals is as follows: 1. a housing; 2. a sorting mechanism; 3. a crushing and extruding mechanism; 4. a water discharge tank; 5. a bilge well; 6. a filter assembly; 601. a filter layer; 602. a first adsorbent layer; 603. a second adsorption layer; 604. a microfiltration layer; 7. a sterilizing lamp; 201. lifting the rotating assembly; 202. lifting the rotating frame; 203. a liquid collecting tray; 204. screening a screen; 205. a liquid storage tank; 206. a catheter; 207. an exhaust pipe; 208. a liquid discharge pipe; 209. a liquid level sensor; 210. an observation window; 211. a step; 301. a crushing box; 302. a drive motor; 303. a crushing shaft; 304. a material guiding box; 305. a packing auger; 3051. a motor; 3052. a housing; 3053. a screw rod; 3054. a discharge plate; 3055. a conical extrusion block; 306. a material receiving box; 307. a water tank; 308. a disassembly mechanism; 3081. a decomposition bin; 3082. a reduction motor; 3083. a stirring shaft; 3084. a liquid feeding pipe; 3085. an exhaust fan; 3086. an air outlet; 3087. temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

The utility model provides a categorised sorting device of rubbish from cooking processor, casing 1, casing mainly include support frame, mounting bracket, the cabinet body and cabinet door etc. can customize according to actual installation needs.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the sorting mechanism 2 includes a lifting rotating assembly 201, a lifting rotating frame 202, a drip pan 203, and a screen 204. The lifting rotating assembly 201 adopts a mode that an electric push rod I is matched with the lifting overturning track to overturn the garbage can on the lifting rotating frame 202, such as the structure disclosed in patent CN 202120523398.2.

The lifting rotating assembly 201 pours kitchen waste onto the screen 204 by lifting the lifting rotating frame 202, the bottom of the liquid collecting tray 203 is communicated with a liquid guide pipe 206, the bottom of the liquid guide pipe 206 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 205, the liquid collecting tray 203 is installed at the top of the shell 1, and the screen 204 is installed at the top of the liquid collecting tray 203. The liquid storage box 205 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 208 and an exhaust pipe 207, the liquid discharge pipe 208 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the liquid storage box 205 is provided with a liquid level sensor 209, the side edge of the shell 1 is provided with a step 211, and a user can stand on the step 211 to perform classification and sorting operations.

The kitchen waste is collected and transported, a small amount of kitchen waste generated at each point is collected and transported to a centralized point, or the point with large amount of kitchen waste can be treated at the source on the spot. After the garbage is poured into the screen 204, the liquid enters the storage tank 205 through the liquid guide pipe 206 at the bottom of the liquid collecting tray 203, and then is sorted into recyclable garbage, biological garbage and non-biological garbage. The kitchen waste treatment device is suitable for units producing kitchen waste, such as resident families, concentrated dining halls at all levels, farmer markets and the like. A pushing assembly (not shown) may be provided on the top of the housing 1, the pushing assembly including a cylinder and a pushing plate, and after sorting the recyclable waste and the non-biological waste, the cylinder pushes the waste on the screen 204 to the crushing and pressing mechanism 3 through the pushing plate.

The bottom of the drip pan 203 is an inclined plane, the height of one end of the screen 204 is larger than that of the other end, and the liquid guide pipe 206 is connected with the lowest point of the drip pan 203. Thus facilitating blanking.

The liquid storage tank 205 is provided with an observation window 210. Through setting up observation window 210, the person of facilitating the use observes, carries out the letter sorting operation through setting up step 211 person of facilitating the use.

The embodiment also provides a decomposition device, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, which includes a crushing and squeezing mechanism 3, the crushing and squeezing mechanism 3 is mounted on the housing 1, the crushing and squeezing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301, a driving motor 302 is mounted on the crushing box 301, an output end of the driving motor 302 penetrates into the crushing box 301 and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 303, a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft 303, a material guiding box 304 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box 301, the crushed garbage in the crushing box 301 falls into the material guiding box 304, an auger 305 is arranged on the material receiving box 304, a material receiving box 306 is arranged at an end of the auger 305, the auger 305 extrudes the crushed garbage and guides the crushed garbage into the material receiving box 306, and a water tank 307 is arranged at the bottom of the auger 305;

the cylinder pushes the biological garbage on the screen mesh 204 into the crushing box 301 through the pushing plate, the driving motor 302 drives the crushing shaft 303 to drive the blades to crush, and the crushed garbage enters the auger to be extruded and dehydrated for dry-wet separation. Facilitating the subsequent decomposition steps. The squeezed garbage is positioned in the material receiving box 306, and the garbage can be taken out from the material receiving box 306 and put into the decomposition bin 3081.

Crushing extrusion mechanism 3 still includes decomposition mechanism 308, decomposition mechanism 308 includes decomposition bin 3081, install gear motor 3082 on the decomposition bin 3081, gear motor 3082's output shaft runs through in decomposition bin 3081 and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 3083, the intercommunication has liquid feeding pipe 3084 on the decomposition bin 3081, liquid feeding pipe 3084 communicates water tank and fungus liquid case respectively through the pipeline, add the decomposition bin 3081 through water pump water in the water tank and fungus liquid in the fungus liquid case respectively, be provided with venthole 3086 and drain pipe on the decomposition bin 3081, be provided with temperature and humidity sensor 3087 and exhaust fan 3085 on the decomposition bin 3081.

In the using process, garbage is put into a decomposition bin 3081, biological bacteria liquid and water are respectively added into the decomposition bin 3081 through a liquid adding pipe 3084, a speed reducing motor 3082 is started, the speed reducing motor 3082 drives a stirring shaft 3083 to rotate, the kitchen garbage in the decomposition bin 3081 is stirred by the stirring shaft 3083 to be fully mixed with the biological bacteria liquid, temperature and humidity are monitored by a temperature and humidity sensor 3087, the decomposition bin 3081 is provided for a biological bacteria growing environment, so that the temperature and the humidity suitable for decomposition are in the decomposition bin 3081, the temperature and the humidity in the bin can be controlled within a certain range, the kitchen garbage is decomposed by the biological bacteria to form water, the water is discharged through a liquid outlet pipe, heat and oxygen consumption can be formed during decomposition of the kitchen garbage, if the temperature and the humidity range in the bin body are beyond a temperature setting value, ventilation and heat exchange are carried out through an exhaust fan 3085, meanwhile, the oxygen content in the bin is compensated, and the temperature can also be sprayed and reduced through the liquid adding pipe 3084; furthermore, in the implementation, a heating device can be arranged in the decomposition bin 3081, and when the temperature is reduced to exceed a set range, the temperature in the bin body is controlled by the heating device. The residues such as large bones which can not be completely degraded and the like exist in a very small amount, and the residues are cleaned once at intervals.

In this embodiment, auger 305 includes motor 3051, casing 3052, hob 3053, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055, motor 3051's output runs through in casing 3052 and with hob 3053 fixed connection, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055 set up the tip at casing 3052, hob 3053 drives the surplus rubbish from cooking after smashing and receives the extrusion through going out flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055 clearance, liquid outlet hole has been seted up to casing 3052's bottom, liquid after the extrusion enters into water tank 307, solid after the extrusion enters into to receive in the workbin 306. Through setting up hob 3053, play flitch 3054 and toper extrusion piece 3055, can realize the quick wringing of rubbish.

In this embodiment, crushing case 301 is installed on casing 1, and the top of casing 1 is provided with feed opening, and decomposition bin 3081 is installed in casing 1, is provided with the door that opens and shuts on casing 1. Through the opening and closing door, the user can operate conveniently.

As shown in fig. 10, the present embodiment further provides a sewage treatment and drainage device, which includes a drainage tank 4 and a sewage well 5, wherein the liquid in the liquid storage tank 205, the water tank 307 and the decomposition bin 3081 is drained to the drainage tank 4, a plurality of filter assemblies 6 are disposed in the drainage tank 4, the filter assemblies 6 can be lifted from the drainage tank 4, the drainage tank 4 has a mounting frame for the filter assemblies 6 to be inserted, the drainage tank 4 drains the filtered sewage into the sewage well 5, as shown in fig. 9, and the filter assemblies 6 include a filter layer 601, a first adsorption layer 602, a second adsorption layer 603 and a microfiltration layer 604. And a sterilizing lamp 7 for sterilizing the surroundings. Through setting up filtering component 6, can guarantee the purity of the water of discharging, accord with the standard, avoid blockking up the main line.

Wherein, filter layer 601 is the filter screen, and the filter screen is used for filtering large granule rubbish, and first adsorbed layer 602 is active carbon, and active carbon passes through the non-woven fabrics parcel, has very strong adsorption efficiency, is the extremely wide industrial adsorbent of usage. The second adsorption layer 603 is a diatomite layer which has the characteristics of high porosity, light weight and strong adsorbability and is very suitable for sewage treatment, and the micro-filtration layer 604 is micro-filtration cloth which is a non-woven fabric material made of terylene or polypropylene and has a micro-filtration function.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the control circuit belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. The present invention is well known in the art and can be modified and decorated without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised sorting device of kitchen garbage disposer which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a housing (1);

categorised letter sorting mechanism (2), categorised letter sorting mechanism (2) are including promoting rotating assembly (201), promotion swivel mount (202), catch basin (203) and screen cloth (204), promote rotating assembly (201) and promote swivel mount (202) through the lifting and fall kitchen garbage to screen cloth (204) on, the bottom intercommunication of catch basin (203) has catheter (206), the bottom intercommunication of catheter (206) has liquid reserve tank (205), the intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube (208) and blast pipe (207) on liquid reserve tank (205), set up the solenoid valve on fluid-discharge tube (208), be provided with level sensor (209) on liquid reserve tank (205), step (211) are installed to the side of casing (1), and the user can stand and carry out categorised letter sorting operation on step (211).

2. The sorting apparatus of a kitchen waste disposer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the drip pan (203) is arranged on the top of the shell (1), and the screen (204) is arranged on the top of the drip pan (203).

3. The sorting apparatus of a kitchen waste disposer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid collecting disc (203) is an inclined plane, the height of one end of the screen (204) is larger than that of the other end of the screen, and the liquid guide pipe (206) is connected to the lowest point of the liquid collecting disc (203).

4. The sorting apparatus of a kitchen garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (210) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (205).

5. The sorting apparatus of a kitchen waste disposer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of casing (1) is provided with the promotion subassembly, the promotion subassembly includes cylinder and slurcam, the cylinder pushes away the rubbish on screen cloth (204) to crushing extrusion mechanism (3) through the slurcam.