CN218252107U

CN218252107U - Crop straw recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218252107U
Application number: CN202222024216.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘睿松
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Yaoqian Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Yaoqian Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop straw recycling equipment, including the collection box, be equipped with crushing unit in the collection box, be equipped with drying structure on the crushing unit, crushing unit's below is equipped with fermentation pretreatment assembly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crop straw retrieves, specifically a crop straw retrieves and recycles equipment, through setting up crushing unit and stoving subassembly, kibbling thoroughness has been increased, the work efficiency that crop straw retrieved has been improved, the possibility of straw pollution has been reduced to and set up fermentation pretreatment assembly, increased the recycle ratio of straw, improved the use of retrieving recycling equipment and experienced, effectively solved the problem that recycling equipment availability factor is low on the existing market.

Description

Crop straw recycling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crop straw retrieves, specifically indicate a crop straw retrieves equipment of recycling.

Background

The straw refers to the stem and leaf part left after the mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat and corn, and most of straws are directly combusted by farmers to cause air pollution, fire and the like, so that the straws need to be recycled, and in order to improve the utilization rate of the straws, the straws can be crushed and then fermented to be further used as waste materials, so that the crop straw recycling equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the utility model provides a crop straw recycling equipment has increased kibbling thoroughness through setting up crushing unit and stoving subassembly, has improved the work efficiency that crop straw retrieved, has reduced the possibility of straw pollution to and set up fermentation pretreatment assembly, increased the recycle ratio of straw, improved recycling equipment's use and experienced, effectively solved the problem that recycling equipment availability factor is low on the existing market.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to a crop straw recycling equipment, including the collection box, be equipped with crushing unit in the collection box, be equipped with stoving structure on the crushing unit, the below of crushing unit is equipped with fermentation pretreatment assembly, the below of fermentation pretreatment assembly is equipped with unloading subassembly, be equipped with the feed inlet on the upper wall of collection box, be equipped with the discharge gate on the lateral wall of collection box, the discharge gate links to each other with unloading subassembly, be equipped with the support frame on the lower wall of collection box, be equipped with the observation window on the front wall of collection box, be equipped with control panel on the outer wall of collection box; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing groove, the crushing groove is arranged in the recycling box, a spiral driving shaft is arranged in the crushing groove, a spiral blade is arranged on the spiral driving shaft, a crushing motor is arranged on the outer wall of the recycling box, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the spiral driving shaft.

Further, the fermentation pretreatment assembly comprises a pretreatment tank, the pretreatment tank is arranged below the crushing tank, a stirring structure is arranged in the pretreatment tank, and a fermentation liquor spraying structure is arranged on the pretreatment tank; the stirring structure comprises a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the pretreatment tank, a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, and one end of the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring motor.

Further, the zymotic fluid sprays the structure including spraying the shower nozzle, spraying the shower nozzle and locating on the preliminary treatment groove, be equipped with the flow pipe on spraying the shower nozzle, be equipped with the booster pump on the flow pipe, be equipped with the water tank on the support frame, be equipped with the suction pump on the water tank, the suction pump is connected with the flow pipe, be equipped with the water inlet on the outer wall of water tank.

Further, the drying structure comprises a dryer, the dryer is arranged on the upper wall of the recycling box, an air inlet is formed between the dryer and the recycling box, and the air inlet is connected with the crushing groove.

Furthermore, the blanking assembly comprises a blanking groove, the blanking groove is arranged below the pre-treatment groove, two groups of blanking rollers are arranged in the blanking groove, one group of the blanking rollers is rotatably connected with the blanking groove, the other group of the blanking rollers is arranged outside the blanking groove, a supporting plate is arranged on the other group of the blanking rollers, and a blanking conveying belt is arranged on the two groups of the blanking rollers; a first feed opening is formed between the crushing groove and the pretreatment groove, and a second feed opening is formed between the pretreatment groove and the feed groove.

Further, the spiral driving shaft is provided with two groups, the spiral blades are provided with two groups, the crushing motors are provided with two groups, the spraying nozzles are provided with two groups, and the drying structure is provided with two groups.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the utility model provides a crop straw recycling equipment through setting up crushing unit and stoving subassembly, has increased kibbling thoroughness, has improved the work efficiency that crop straw retrieved, has reduced the possibility that the straw pollutes to and set up the fermentation pretreatment subassembly, increased the recycle ratio of straw, improved recycling equipment's use and experienced, effectively solved the problem that recycling equipment availability factor is low on the existing market.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a crop straw recycling apparatus according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a crop straw recycling apparatus according to the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a front view of the crop straw recycling device in the scheme.

The fermentation pretreatment device comprises a recovery box 1, a recovery box 2, a crushing assembly 3, a drying structure 4, a fermentation pretreatment assembly 5, a blanking assembly 6, a feeding hole 7, a discharging hole 8, a support frame 9, an observation window 10, a control panel 11, a crushing tank 12, a spiral driving shaft 13, a spiral blade 14, a crushing motor 15, a pretreatment tank 16, a stirring structure 17, a fermentation liquor spraying structure 18, a stirring shaft 19, a stirring rod 20, a stirring motor 21, a spraying nozzle 22, a water feeding pipe 23, a booster pump 24, a water tank 25, a suction pump 26, a water inlet 27, a dryer 28, an air inlet 29, a blanking groove 30, a blanking roller 31, a support plate 32, a blanking conveyor belt 33, a blanking hole I34 and a blanking hole II.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a crop straw recycling device, which comprises a recycling bin 1, a crushing component 2 is arranged in the recycling bin 1, a drying structure 3 is arranged on the crushing component 2, a fermentation pretreatment component 4 is arranged below the crushing component 2, a blanking component 5 is arranged below the fermentation pretreatment component 4, a feed inlet 6 is arranged on the upper wall of the recycling bin 1, a discharge outlet 7 is arranged on the side wall of the recycling bin 1, the discharge outlet 7 is connected with the blanking component 5, a support frame 8 is arranged on the lower wall of the recycling bin 1, an observation window 9 is arranged on the front wall of the recycling bin 1, and a control panel 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the recycling bin 1; crushing unit 2 is including smashing groove 11, and crushing groove 11 is located in collection box 1, and 11 rotations in the crushing groove are equipped with screw drive axle 12, are equipped with helical blade 13 on the screw drive axle 12, are equipped with crushing motor 14 on the outer wall of collection box 1, and crushing motor 14's output is connected with screw drive axle 12.

The fermentation pretreatment assembly 4 comprises a pretreatment tank 15, the pretreatment tank 15 is arranged below the crushing tank 11, a stirring structure 16 is arranged in the pretreatment tank 15, and a fermentation liquor spraying structure 17 is arranged on the pretreatment tank 15; stirring structure 16 includes (mixing) shaft 18, and (mixing) shaft 18 rotates to be located pretreatment tank 15 in, is equipped with puddler 19 on the (mixing) shaft 18, and puddler 19 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the one end of (mixing) shaft 18 is equipped with agitator motor 20.

Fermentation liquor sprays structure 17 including spraying shower nozzle 21, and spraying shower nozzle 21 is located on preliminary treatment groove 15, is equipped with flow pipe 22 on spraying shower nozzle 21, is equipped with booster pump 23 on the flow pipe 22, is equipped with water tank 24 on the support frame 8, is equipped with suction pump 25 on the water tank 24, and suction pump 25 is connected with flow pipe 22, is equipped with water inlet 26 on the outer wall of water tank 24.

Drying structure 3 includes drying-machine 27, and drying-machine 27 is equipped with air intake 28 on the upper wall of collection box 1, is equipped with between drying-machine 27 and the collection box 1, and air intake 28 links to each other with crushing groove 11.

The blanking assembly 5 comprises a blanking groove 29, the blanking groove 29 is arranged below the pretreatment groove 15, a blanking roller 30 is arranged in the blanking groove 29, two groups of blanking rollers 30 are arranged, one group of the blanking rollers 30 is rotatably connected with the blanking groove 29, the other group of the blanking rollers 30 is arranged at the outer side of the blanking groove 29, a support plate 31 is arranged on the other group of the blanking rollers 30, and a blanking conveyor belt 32 is arranged on the two groups of the blanking rollers 30; a first feed opening 33 is arranged between the crushing groove 11 and the pretreatment groove 15, and a second feed opening 34 is arranged between the pretreatment groove 15 and the feed groove 29.

The spiral driving shafts 12 are provided with two groups, the spiral blades 13 are provided with two groups, the crushing motors 14 are provided with two groups, the spraying nozzles 21 are provided with two groups, and the drying structure 3 is provided with two groups.

When the straw smashing device is used specifically, a user puts straws into the smashing groove 11 from the feed port 6, the smashing motor 14 is started to drive the spiral blade 13 on the spiral driving shaft 12 to rotate, the straws in the smashing groove 11 are smashed, in order to enable the straws to be smashed more thoroughly, the user can start the dryer 27 to dry the straws, the straws are enabled to be more fragile and easy to smash, the smashed straws fall into the pre-processing groove 15 from the feed port I33, at the moment, the suction pump 25 extracts the liquid used for fermentation in the water tank 24 and sends the liquid to the spraying nozzle 21 along the water sending pipe 22 to spray, the stirring motor 20 drives the stirring rod 19 on the stirring shaft 18 to rotate, so that the straw scraps and the solution are contacted more uniformly, the mixed straw scraps fall onto the discharging conveyor belt 32 from the feed port II 34, the discharging roller 30 is started to rotate and drive the discharging conveyor belt 32 to transmit, the straws are sent to the outside the recycling bin 1 to be fermented, and the straw smashing device is convenient for the user to utilize. It is above that the utility model discloses holistic work flow, when using next time repeat this step can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crop straw recycling equipment which characterized in that: the drying device comprises a recycling box (1), wherein a crushing assembly (2) is arranged in the recycling box (1), a drying structure (3) is arranged on the crushing assembly (2), a fermentation pretreatment assembly (4) is arranged below the crushing assembly (2), a blanking assembly (5) is arranged below the fermentation pretreatment assembly (4), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the upper wall of the recycling box (1), a discharging hole (7) is formed in the side wall of the recycling box (1), the discharging hole (7) is connected with the blanking assembly (5), a supporting frame (8) is arranged on the lower wall of the recycling box (1), an observation window (9) is formed in the front wall of the recycling box (1), and a control panel (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the recycling box (1); crushing unit (2) are including smashing groove (11), smash groove (11) and locate in collection box (1), it is equipped with screw drive axle (12) to smash groove (11) internal rotation, be equipped with spiral blade (13) on screw drive axle (12), be equipped with crushing motor (14) on the outer wall of collection box (1), the output of crushing motor (14) is connected with screw drive axle (12).

2. The crop straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fermentation preliminary treatment subassembly (4) are including preliminary treatment groove (15), the below of smashing groove (11) is located in preliminary treatment groove (15), be equipped with stirring structure (16) in preliminary treatment groove (15), it sprays structure (17) to be equipped with the zymotic fluid on preliminary treatment groove (15).

3. The crop straw recycling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: stirring structure (16) include (mixing) shaft (18), (mixing) shaft (18) rotate locate in preliminary treatment groove (15), be equipped with puddler (19) on (mixing) shaft (18), puddler (19) are equipped with a plurality ofly, the one end of (mixing) shaft (18) is equipped with agitator motor (20).

4. The crop straw recycling device of claim 3, wherein: the zymotic fluid sprays structure (17) including spraying shower nozzle (21), it locates on preliminary treatment groove (15) to spray shower nozzle (21), it is equipped with flow pipe (22) on shower nozzle (21) to spray, be equipped with booster pump (23) on flow pipe (22), be equipped with water tank (24) on support frame (8), be equipped with suction pump (25) on water tank (24), suction pump (25) are connected with flow pipe (22), be equipped with water inlet (26) on the outer wall of water tank (24).

5. The crop straw recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: drying structure (3) include drying-machine (27), on drying-machine (27) were located the upper wall of collection box (1), be equipped with air intake (28) between drying-machine (27) and collection box (1), air intake (28) link to each other with crushing groove (11).

6. The crop straw recycling device of claim 5, wherein: unloading subassembly (5) are including unloading groove (29), the below of preliminary treatment groove (15) is located to unloading groove (29), be equipped with unloading roller (30) in unloading groove (29), unloading roller (30) are equipped with two sets ofly, unloading roller (30) wherein a set of rotates with unloading groove (29) and is connected, the outside of unloading groove (29), another group are located to another group of unloading roller (30) be equipped with backup pad (31) on unloading roller (30), and are two sets of be equipped with unloading conveyer belt (32) on unloading roller (30).

7. The crop straw recycling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be equipped with feed opening one (33) between crushing groove (11) and preliminary treatment groove (15), be equipped with feed opening two (34) between preliminary treatment groove (15) and feed opening (29).

8. The crop straw recycling device of claim 7, wherein: the spiral driving shaft (12) is provided with two groups, the spiral blades (13) are provided with two groups, the crushing motor (14) is provided with two groups, the spraying nozzles (21) are provided with two groups, and the drying structure (3) is provided with two groups.