CN218155235U

CN218155235U - Utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball

Info

Publication number: CN218155235U
Application number: CN202222181776.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张忠明; 陈豪; 李炫丽; 陈灿; 吴红苏
Original assignee: Hubei Province Seed Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Province Seed Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-18
Filing date: 2022-08-18
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball, including the equipment principal, the inside fixed mounting of equipment principal has the stoving case, the top fixed mounting of stoving case has the inlet pipe, the both sides wall of stoving case fixed mounting has the ventilation wire netting groove respectively, the diapire fixed mounting of stoving case has the screening net, the inside of stoving case is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes the agitator motor of fixed mounting at stoving roof portion, the inside of stoving case is provided with the (mixing) shaft, (mixing) shaft one end fixed mounting is at agitator motor's output, the other end rotates with the screening net through first bearing and is connected. The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field, this utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball utilizes the iron ball good heat conductivility of being heated, makes iron ball and maize seed surface fully contact at the stirring in-process, reaches quick drying's effect, structural design is reasonable, convenient to use.

Description

Utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field specifically is an utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball.

Background

Corn is an annual male and female isogamic cross-pollinated plant, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function food, but has the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on growth and development of filial generation in the conventional breeding process due to relatively complex heredity and rich variation types, and the modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the defects and shortcomings, but also improves the breeding speed and quality.

Seed water content is the important factor that influences seed safety and preserve, in order to promote the storage life of maize seed, need reduce the moisture of maize seed, if not in time dry, will generate heat soon and deteriorate, therefore, after maize seed results, must dry as early as possible to it and handle, in maize seed production process, just can preserve for a long time through needing drying procedure, otherwise take place the worm easily and eat or milden and rot, and then influence the rate of sprouting, produce maize seed and adopt devices such as drying-machine to carry out the drying to the seed more in the present mill, current drying device has drying efficiency low, the seed piles up easily and is heated inhomogeneously together, the oven-dry mass who leads to the maize seed is difficult to guarantee.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball has solved current problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a corn seed drying device capable of conducting heat quickly by using iron balls comprises a device main body, wherein a drying box is fixedly installed inside the device main body, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box, two side walls of the drying box are respectively and fixedly provided with a ventilation net groove, the bottom wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with a screening net, the inside of the drying box is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor fixedly installed at the top of the drying box, the inside of the drying box is provided with a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the stirring motor, the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the screening net through a first bearing, the outer peripheral wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the inside of the drying box is filled with a plurality of iron balls, a drying device is arranged inside the device main body and positioned at one side of the drying box, the drying device comprises a fan fixedly installed at the inner wall of the device main body, a hot air pipe is fixedly installed at the blowing opening of the fan, an electric heating wire is fixedly installed inside of the hot air pipe, a discharge groove is fixedly installed below the drying box, a discharge groove is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge groove, and a movable baffle mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the drying box;

the movable baffle mechanism comprises two supports fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the equipment main body, two threaded rods and limiting rods are arranged between the supports, one end of each threaded rod is connected with the support through a second bearing in a rotating mode, the other end of each threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, the two ends of each limiting rod are fixedly connected with the supports respectively, adjusting blocks are sleeved on the threaded rods and the limiting rods, threaded holes connected with the threaded rods in a threaded mode and limiting holes connected with the limiting rods in a threaded mode are formed in the adjusting blocks, and baffles are fixedly mounted at the tops of the adjusting blocks.

Preferably, an access door is fixedly installed on the front surface of the device main body.

Preferably, the pore diameter of the screening net is larger than the grain diameter of the corn seeds and smaller than the diameter of the iron balls.

Preferably, the stirring motor is fixedly installed on the shell at the top of the drying box through a bolt, and the stirring motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire.

Preferably, the fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing on one side of the equipment main body through a bolt, the fan is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire, the electric heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hot air pipe through a bolt, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected with the external power supply through a wire.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly installed on the support through a bolt, and the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead.

Preferably, the upper surface of the baffle plate is in contact with the bottom of the screening net and is in sliding connection with the screening net.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball, through setting up rabbling mechanism in the stoving incasement portion that is used for depositing maize seed, one side of stoving case sets up drying device, drying device is used for drying maize seed to stoving case drum is hot-blast, can make through the rabbling mechanism stirring and glue the maize seed dispersion of piling, the maize seed of dispersion is heated and can be more even, simultaneously through filling the iron ball at stoving incasement portion, the iron ball has good heat conduction characteristic, and then through iron ball and maize seed at the inside even stirring of stoving incasement portion, utilize the good heat conductivility of iron ball being heated, make iron ball and maize seed surface fully contact at the stirring in-process, reach quick drying's effect.

(2) This utilize maize seed drying equipment of quick heat conduction of iron ball, bottom at the stoving case sets up the screening net, the screening net allows maize seed to pass through not allowing the iron ball to pass through, and the bottom of screening net sets up the baffle and is used for separating the fender to screening net bottom, guarantee at the stoving in-process that maize seed can not drop, the baffle can horizontal migration adjust simultaneously, and then can remove the check to screening net bottom through the baffle after stoving incasement portion maize seed is dried and keep off the seed after making the stoving and sieve the division net with the iron ball fast by the screening net and come, maize seed is dried and is discharged fast afterwards, the iron ball then can be stayed stoving incasement portion and continue to dry next time and use, structural design is reasonable, high durability and convenient use, effectively improve drying efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a drying box; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a ventilation mesh groove; 5. screening the net; 6. a stirring mechanism; 61. a stirring motor; 62. a stirring shaft; 63. a first bearing; 64. a stirring paddle; 7. an iron ball; 8. a drying device; 81. a fan; 82. a hot air pipe; 83. an electric heating wire; 9. a discharge chute; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a movable baffle mechanism; 111. a support; 112. a threaded rod; 113. a limiting rod; 114. a second bearing; 115. a motor; 116. an adjusting block; 1161. a threaded hole; 1162. a limiting hole; 117. a baffle plate; 12. an access door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides two technical solutions:

the first embodiment is as follows:

a corn seed drying device capable of conducting heat quickly by using iron balls comprises a device main body 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly installed inside the device main body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 2, two side walls of the drying box 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a ventilation net groove 4, the bottom wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly provided with a sieving net 5, a stirring mechanism 6 is arranged inside the drying box 2, the stirring mechanism 6 comprises a stirring motor 61 fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 2, a stirring shaft 62 is arranged inside the drying box 2, one end of the stirring shaft 62 is fixedly installed at the output end of the stirring motor 61, the other end of the stirring shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the sieving net 5 through a first bearing 63, the outer peripheral wall of the stirring shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 64, a plurality of iron balls 7 are filled inside the drying box 2, a discharging pipe inside the device main body 1 is provided with a drying device 8 at one side of the drying box 2, the drying device 8 comprises a fan 81 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device main body 1, a hot air blowing port of the fan 81 is fixedly installed at the other side of the fan 81, an electric heating pipe 82 is fixedly installed inside the hot air pipe 82, an electric heating wire 83 is fixedly installed inside the drying box 2, a discharging pipe below the drying box 2, a discharging pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging pipe 9, and a baffle 11 is installed at the other side of the drying box 2, and a moving mechanism 11 is installed at the other side of the drying box 2;

remove baffle mechanism 11 and include two fixed mounting at the support 111 of 1 diapire of equipment main part, be provided with threaded rod 112 and gag lever post 113 between two supports 111, threaded rod 112 one end is passed through second bearing 114 and is connected with support 111 rotation, other end fixed mounting is at the output of motor 115, the gag lever post 113 both ends respectively with support 111 fixed connection, threaded rod 112, the cover is equipped with regulating block 116 on the gag lever post 113, set up on the regulating block 116 with threaded rod 112 threaded connection's screw hole 1161 and with gag lever post 113 threaded connection's spacing hole 1162, the top fixed mounting of regulating block 116 has baffle 117.

The second embodiment:

a corn seed drying device capable of conducting heat quickly by using iron balls comprises a device main body 1, wherein an access door 12 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the device main body 1, and the inside of the device main body 1 can be maintained and later-period maintenance is facilitated through the access door 12; a drying box 2 is fixedly installed inside the equipment main body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 2, two side walls of the drying box 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a ventilation net groove 4, a sieving net 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the drying box 2, the aperture diameter of the sieving net 5 is larger than the particle diameter of corn seeds and smaller than the diameter of iron balls 7, the sieving net 5 can allow the corn seeds to pass through and not allow the iron balls 7 to pass through, and the sieving net 5 can be used for sieving the corn seeds and the iron balls 7 inside the drying box 2; the stirring mechanism 6 is arranged inside the drying box 2, the stirring mechanism 6 comprises a stirring motor 61 fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 2, a stirring shaft 62 is arranged inside the drying box 2, one end of the stirring shaft 62 is fixedly installed at the output end of the stirring motor 61, the other end of the stirring shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the screening net 5 through a first bearing 63, the outer peripheral wall of the stirring shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 64, the stirring motor 61 is fixedly installed on a shell at the top of the drying box 2 through bolts, the stirring motor 61 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire, the stirring motor 61 drives the stirring shaft 62 to rotate through electric power, and then the stirring paddle 64 is driven to rotate to stir the corn seeds and the iron balls 7 inside the drying box 2; the drying box 2 is filled with a plurality of iron balls 7, a drying device 8 is arranged inside the equipment main body 1 and on one side of the drying box 2, the drying device 8 comprises a fan 81 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body 1, a hot air pipe 82 is fixedly installed at a blowing port of the fan 81, an electric heating wire 83 is fixedly installed inside the hot air pipe 82, the fan 81 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the equipment main body 1 through bolts, the fan 81 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, the electric heating wire 83 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hot air pipe 82 through bolts, the electric heating wire 83 is electrically connected with the external power supply through a lead, the fan 81 is started to blow air inside the hot air pipe 82, the air inside the hot air pipe 82 is heated through the electric heating wire 83, the hot air inside the hot air pipe 82 is blown to the drying box 2 through the fan 81, and corn seeds inside the drying box 2 are dried; a discharge chute 9 is fixedly arranged below the drying box 2, a discharge pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute 9, and a movable baffle mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the drying box 2;

the movable baffle mechanism 11 comprises two supports 111 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the equipment main body 1, a threaded rod 112 and a limiting rod 113 are arranged between the two supports 111, one end of the threaded rod 112 is rotatably connected with the supports 111 through a second bearing 114, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of a motor 115, two ends of the limiting rod 113 are respectively and fixedly connected with the supports 111, the threaded rod 112 and the limiting rod 113 are sleeved with a regulating block 116, a threaded hole 1161 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 112 and a limiting hole 1162 in threaded connection with the limiting rod 113 are formed in the regulating block 116, a baffle 117 is fixedly installed at the top of the regulating block 116, the motor 115 is fixedly installed on the supports 111 through bolts, the motor 115 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, the motor 115 drives the threaded rod 112 to rotate through electric power, the regulating block 116 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 112 to drive the regulating block 116 to horizontally move, further drive the baffle 117 to horizontally move, the upper surface of the baffle 117 is in contact with the bottom of the sieving net 5 and is in a sliding connection with the sieving net 5, the baffle 117 can play a role in blocking on the bottom of the sieving net 5 when the baffle 117 moves to the sieving net 5, corn seeds can be prevented from falling from the sieving net 5, and the corn seeds can be discharged outside through a discharging groove 9 and discharged from the sieving net 5 to the sieving net after being discharged outside through a discharging groove.

When the corn seed drying equipment capable of rapidly conducting heat by using the iron balls is used, the stirring mechanism 6 is arranged in the drying box 2 for storing corn seeds, the drying device 8 is arranged on one side of the drying box 2, hot air blown into the drying box 2 by the drying device 8 is used for drying the corn seeds, the corn seeds stuck and piled up are dispersed by stirring through the stirring mechanism 6, the dispersed corn seeds are heated more uniformly, meanwhile, the iron balls 7 are filled in the drying box 2, the iron balls 7 have good heat conduction characteristics, and then the iron balls 7 and the corn seeds are uniformly stirred in the drying box 2, and the good heat conduction performance of the iron balls 7 when being heated is utilized, the iron balls 7 are fully contacted with the surfaces of the corn seeds in the stirring process, so that the rapid drying effect is achieved; set up screening net 5 in the bottom of stoving case 2 in addition, screening net 5 allows corn seed to pass through not allowing iron ball 7 to pass through, and screening net 5's bottom sets up baffle 117 and is used for separating the fender to screening net 5 bottom, guarantees that corn seed can not drop in the drying process, and baffle 117 can the horizontal migration adjust simultaneously, and then can remove to screen the check of screening net 5 bottom through baffle 117 after stoving case 2 inside corn seed is dried and make the seed after drying and iron ball 7 sieve by screening net 5 fast, and corn seed is discharged fast after drying, and iron ball 7 then can stay stoving case 2 inside and continue to dry the use next time, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient to use can effectively improve drying efficiency.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize quick heat conduction's of iron ball maize seed drying equipment, includes equipment principal (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a drying box (2) is fixedly arranged inside the device main body (1), a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box (2), two side walls of the drying box (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with a ventilation net groove (4), a sieving net (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the drying box (2), a stirring mechanism (6) is arranged inside the drying box (2), the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a stirring motor (61) fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box (2), a stirring shaft (62) is arranged inside the drying box (2), one end of the stirring shaft (62) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor (61), the other end of the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected with the sieving net (5) through a first bearing (63), a stirring paddle (64) is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the stirring shaft (62), a plurality of iron balls (7) are filled inside the drying box (2), a drying device (8) is arranged inside the device main body (1) and at one side of the drying box (2), the drying device (8) comprises a hot air pipe (82) fixedly arranged at the opening of a fan (81) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device main body (1), and a hot air blowing pipe (82) and a hot air pipe (83) fixedly arranged at the opening of the fan (82) is fixedly arranged inside of the hot air pipe (82), a discharge chute (9) is fixedly arranged below the drying box (2), a discharge pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute (9), and a movable baffle mechanism (11) is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the drying box (2);

remove baffle mechanism (11) and include two fixed mounting support (111) at equipment main part (1) diapire, two be provided with threaded rod (112) and gag lever post (113) between support (111), threaded rod (112) one end is passed through second bearing (114) and is rotated with support (111) and be connected, and other end fixed mounting is at the output of motor (115), gag lever post (113) both ends respectively with support (111) fixed connection, the cover is equipped with regulating block (116) on threaded rod (112), gag lever post (113), set up on regulating block (116) with threaded rod (112) threaded connection's screw hole (1161) and with gag lever post (113) threaded connection's spacing hole (1162), the top fixed mounting of regulating block (116) has baffle (117).

2. The corn seed drying equipment utilizing the iron balls to conduct heat rapidly according to claim 1, is characterized in that: an access door (12) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the equipment main body (1).

3. The corn seed drying equipment utilizing the iron balls to conduct heat rapidly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aperture of the screening net (5) is larger than the grain diameter of the corn seeds and smaller than the diameter of the iron balls (7).

4. The corn seed drying equipment utilizing the iron balls to conduct heat rapidly according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring motor (61) pass through bolt fixed mounting on stoving case (2) top casing, stirring motor (61) pass through wire and external power electric connection.

5. The corn seed drying equipment utilizing the iron balls to conduct heat rapidly according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fan (81) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a shell on one side of the equipment main body (1) through a bolt, the fan (81) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, the electric heating wire (83) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hot air pipe (82) through a bolt, and the electric heating wire (83) is electrically connected with the external power supply through a lead.

6. The corn seed drying equipment utilizing the iron balls to conduct heat rapidly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (115) is fixedly mounted on the support (111) through a bolt, and the motor (115) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead.

7. The corn seed drying equipment utilizing the iron balls to conduct heat rapidly according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface of the baffle (117) is in contact with the bottom of the screening net (5) and is in sliding connection with the screening net (5).