CN213778481U - Bio-organic fertilizer drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer drying device, including the box of vertical setting, top one side of box is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper with the box is linked together, and equal normal running fit connects the rotor plate that the level set up on the relative inner wall of box. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of bio-organic fertilizer drying device, the motor drive axis of rotation drives the fodder of breaing up the pole and breaking up the caking and improve the stoving effect, fertilizer after breaing up falls on the rotor plate upside and opens the fan and blow the fodder on the rotor plate through the ventilation hole with the hot-blast fodder that the second heating pipe sent and carry out preliminary drying with the fodder, thereby the effect that the elastic component received gravity to push down when fodder on the rotor plate was too much can contract and make the rotor plate produce the fertilizer landing to the stoving storehouse on making the rotor plate downwards when making, the fodder of first heating pipe in to the stoving storehouse carries out drying process, open the fodder that electronic bleeder valve will dry in the storehouse and fall through arranging the discharge of material pipe and sieve in the top of screen cloth.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a bio-organic fertilizer drying device.

Background

The desiccator is the equipment commonly used in the bio-organic fertilizer course of working, it is mainly used for drying the moisture in the bio-organic fertilizer, make its later stage can be better accomodate, drying equipment function among the prior art is comparatively single, be difficult to satisfy user's demand in the use, in addition, the desiccator among the prior art is mostly unilateral heating, want to spend a large amount of time to the whole stoving of fertilizer in the barrel, the incomplete condition of stoving often can appear, thereby influence the storage quality of later stage fertilizer, in addition, long-time heating also can consume a large amount of resources, its drying efficiency is also very slow, in addition, some fertilizers can appear the condition of caking after putting in, further influence stoving effect. For this purpose, CN 210399809U discloses a bio-organic fertilizer dryer, which comprises a frame, wherein a discharging device and a drying device are disposed on the frame, the discharging device includes a discharging barrel, a discharging motor and a discharging shaft, a feeding hopper is disposed at the top end of the discharging barrel, the discharging motor is mounted on the frame and is connected to the discharging shaft through a motor shaft, the other end of the discharging shaft extends into the discharging barrel, a spiral piece is disposed on the discharging shaft, the drying device includes a drying barrel, a rotating motor and a drying shaft, the drying barrel is mounted on the frame, a feeding port of the drying barrel is disposed below a discharging port of the discharging barrel, the drying shaft is hollow, one end of the drying shaft extends into the drying barrel, the other end of the drying shaft extends out of the drying barrel and is connected to an air supply component, a secondary gear is disposed on a portion of the drying shaft extending out of the drying barrel, the rotating motor is mounted on the frame and is connected to a main gear through a motor shaft, the main gear is engaged with the secondary gear, the drying shaft is provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is arranged in a hollow mode and is in through connection with the drying shaft, and the stirring rod is provided with an air outlet. Above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer desiccator mutually supports through discharging device and drying device and can be fine carry out ejection of compact and stoving to bio-organic fertilizer, can be fine carry fertilizer to the drying cylinder in through the flight for it can be orderly carry to the drying cylinder, the caking can not appear, the condition that outwards spatters and spill also can not appear, in addition, the design of puddler and venthole not only can stir fertilizer, can also dry it, has improved its drying efficiency. However, when the bio-organic fertilizer dryer is used, the fertilizer cannot be dried in a grading manner, so that the drying time is prolonged, the power resource is wasted, and the dried fertilizer cannot be screened to influence subsequent processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a bio-organic fertilizer drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a bio-organic fertilizer drying device comprises a vertically arranged box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on one side above the box body and communicated with the box body, rotating plates which are horizontally arranged are connected on the opposite inner walls of the box body in a rotating fit manner, the box body is divided into an upper scattering bin and a lower drying bin through the two rotating plates, one end, opposite to the two rotating plates, of each rotating plate is provided with a semicircular groove, each semicircular groove forms a yielding hole, each rotating plate is a hollow cavity plate, the upper side of each rotating plate is uniformly provided with a vent hole, each vent hole is communicated with the corresponding rotating plate, a hot air piece is arranged in each rotating plate, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is connected in the scattering bin in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of each rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the box body upwards and extends out of the box body, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the extending end of each rotating shaft, and the lower end of each rotating shaft vertically downwards penetrates through the yielding hole and extends into the drying bin, the outer side of the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with scattering rods, the scattering rods are arranged in a scattering bin, the outer side of the rotating shaft is also uniformly provided with stirring rods and spiral stirring blades, the stirring rods and the spiral stirring blades are arranged in a drying bin, the inner walls, opposite to the drying bin, of the drying bin are hinged, matched and connected with elastic pieces, the upper ends of the two elastic pieces are hinged, matched and connected with the lower sides of the corresponding rotating plates respectively, and the inner walls, opposite to the drying bin, of the drying bin are also provided with first heating pipes;

the utility model discloses a solar energy storage box, including box, stoving storehouse, screen cloth inclined plane top and row's of box, the below one side of box is equipped with row material pipe, arrange material pipe with the stoving storehouse is linked together, is equipped with electronic bleeder valve in the outside of arranging the material pipe, a side symmetry of box is equipped with two discharge valve, the discharge valve of top with it is linked together to break up the storehouse, the discharge valve of below with the stoving storehouse is linked together, the downside of box is equipped with the supporting leg, the below of box is equipped with the screen cloth that the slope set up, the top of screen cloth inclined plane highest end with arrange the material pipe and set up relatively, the opening that the inclined plane lowest end of screen cloth set up from one of them supporting leg passes and stretches out to the outside of supporting leg, is equipped with material receiving box in the below that the screen cloth stretches out the end, the below of screen cloth is equipped with the storage box, and the storage box sets up between two supporting legs.

Preferably, every hot-blast piece all includes the diaphragm, and diaphragm level fixed connection evenly is equipped with the round hole on the diaphragm in the rotor plate, and the diaphragm evenly is equipped with the second heating pipe towards the upside in ventilation hole, and the bottom is equipped with the fan that the level set up in the rotor plate, the downside of rotor plate evenly is equipped with the louvre, every louvre all with the rotor plate is linked together, the diameter in ventilation hole is less than the diameter of fodder.

Preferably, one side of axis of rotation fixed connection level sets up the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole setting is in break up the storehouse in the below of breaking up the pole, the downside of horizontal pole evenly is equipped with the turnover pole of vertical setting, the lower extreme of turnover pole is close to the upside setting of rotor plate.

Preferably, each elastic part comprises a barrel body, the lower end of the barrel body is hinged and matched with the inner wall of the drying bin, a barrel cover is matched and connected with the barrel opening of the barrel body, a first spring is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body, a lifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the first spring, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate, the lifting rod penetrates through a central hole in the barrel cover and extends out of the barrel cover, and the extending end of the lifting rod is hinged and matched with the lower side of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the equal fixed connection level in the relative one side of two supporting legs sets up the mounting panel, the equal fixed connection vertical second spring that sets up of upside of every mounting panel, two second springs all with the downside fixed connection of screen cloth.

Preferably, the outer side of each scattering rod is uniformly provided with a crushing lug.

Preferably, the bottom in the drying bin is provided with a material guide plate, the upper surface of the material guide plate is an inclined plane, and the lowest part of the inclined plane of the material guide plate is opposite to the material discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the scattering rod to scatter the wet and caked feed to improve the drying effect, the scattered fertilizer falls on the upper side of the rotating plate, the fan is turned on to blow hot air sent by the second heating pipe to the feed on the rotating plate through the vent holes to primarily dry the feed, the rotating shaft can drive the transverse rod to rotate so as to drive the turning rod below the transverse rod to rotate to turn the feed on the upper side of the rotating plate to increase the drying effect, meanwhile, the feed is prevented from being accumulated on the rotating plate to block the vent holes so that the hot air cannot be blown out, when the feed on the rotating plate is too much, the elastic piece is contracted under the action of gravity to enable the rotating plate to incline downwards, so that the fertilizer on the rotating plate slides into the drying bin, the first heating pipe dries the feed in the drying bin, the stirring rod and the spiral stirring blade can turn the feed in the drying bin to improve the drying effect, open the fodder that electronic bleeder valve will dry in the storehouse and drop in the top of screen cloth through arranging the discharge tube discharge and sieve, thereby the second spring can make the screen cloth produce when the fodder falls on the screen cloth and rock the effect that improves the screening, and the great fodder of granule passes through the screen cloth landing to connect the material box in, and qualified fodder falls into and collects in the storage box. Thus, the problem that the drying time is prolonged to waste power resources due to the fact that the bio-organic fertilizer dryer in the prior art cannot dry fertilizers in a grading manner when in use, and the dried fertilizers cannot be screened to influence subsequent processing can be solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a bio-organic fertilizer drying device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotating plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft and an abdicating hole;

fig. 4 is a basic structure diagram of the elastic member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer drying device, including the box 1 of vertical setting, top one side of box 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 2, feeder hopper 2 with box 1 is linked together, and equal normal running fit connects rotor plate 3 that the level set up on the relative inner wall of box 1, cuts apart into the stoving storehouse 5 of upper break up storehouse 4 and lower floor through two rotor plates 3 in with box 1, two relative one ends of rotor plate 3 all are equipped with half slot 37, and one hole 371 of stepping down is constituteed to two half slot 37, rotor plate 3 is hollow cavity board, and the upside of rotor plate 3 evenly is equipped with ventilation hole 31, every ventilation hole 31 all with rotor plate 3 is linked together, the diameter in ventilation hole 31 is less than the diameter of fodder. Each rotating plate 3 is internally provided with a hot air piece, each hot air piece comprises a transverse plate 32, the transverse plate 32 is horizontally welded and fixedly connected in the rotating plate 3, round holes 33 are uniformly formed in the transverse plate 32, second heating pipes 34 are uniformly arranged on the transverse plate 32 and face the upper sides of the ventilation holes 31, the second heating pipes 34 are tubular electric heating pipes, the electric heating pipes are uniformly fixed on the upper sides of the transverse plate 32 through pipe clamps, horizontally arranged fans 35 are arranged at the bottom in the rotating plate 3, heat dissipation holes 36 are uniformly formed in the lower side of the rotating plate 3, each heat dissipation hole 36 is communicated with the rotating plate 3, the scattering bin 4 is rotatably matched and connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 41, the upper end of the rotating shaft 41 vertically upwards penetrates through the box body 1 and extends out of the box body 1, a motor 42 for driving the rotating shaft 41 to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft 41, and the motor 42 is fixedly connected at the center of the upper side of the box body 1 through bolts, the main shaft of motor 42 and the coaxial setting of the end welded fastening that stretches out of axis of rotation 41, the vertical downward follow of lower extreme of axis of rotation 41 abdicate hole 371 and pass and extend to stoving storehouse 5 in, pole 43 is broken up to the even welded fastening in axis of rotation 41's the outside, breaks up the pole 43 and sets up in breaking up storehouse 4, every outside of breaking up pole 43 all evenly is equipped with broken lug 44. Can increase the effect of breaing up pole 43 and breaing up the fodder through setting up broken lug 44, horizontal pole 45 that one side welded fastening of axis of rotation 41 connected the level and set up, horizontal pole 45 sets up the below of breaing up pole 43 in the storehouse 4 of breaing up, the even welded fastening of downside of horizontal pole 45 connects the vertical turnover pole 46 that sets up, and the lower extreme of turnover pole 46 is close to the upside setting of rotor plate 3. The outer side of the rotating shaft 41 is also uniformly provided with a stirring rod 51 and a spiral stirring blade 52, the stirring rod 51 and the spiral stirring blade 52 are arranged in the drying bin 5, the stirring rod 51 and the spiral stirring blade 52 are arranged in a staggered manner, the inner wall of the drying bin 5 opposite to the inner wall is hinged and matched with the elastic part 6, each elastic part 6 comprises a barrel body 61, the lower end of the barrel body 61 is hinged and matched with the inner wall of the drying bin 5, a barrel cover 62 is matched and connected with the barrel opening of the barrel body 61, a first spring 65 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body 61, a lifting plate 63 is arranged at the upper end of the first spring 65, a lifting rod 64 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the lifting plate 63 in a welding manner, the lifting rod 64 penetrates through a central hole in the barrel cover 62 and extends out of the barrel cover 62, and the extending end of the lifting rod 64 is hinged and matched and connected with the lower side of the rotating plate 3. The inner walls of the drying chamber 5 opposite to each other are provided with first heating pipes 53.

A discharging pipe 54 is arranged on one side below the box body 1, the discharging pipe 54 is communicated with the drying bin 5, an electric discharging valve 55 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe 54, two exhaust valves 11 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the box body 1, the exhaust valve 11 on the upper side is communicated with the scattering bin 4, the exhaust valve 11 on the lower side is communicated with the drying bin 5, the exhaust valve 11 can discharge moisture generated during the drying of the feed, a material guide plate 56 is arranged at the bottom in the drying bin 5, the upper surface of the material guide plate 56 is an inclined plane, the lowest part of the inclined plane of the material guide plate 56 is opposite to the discharging pipe 54, supporting legs 7 are arranged on the lower side of the box body 1, a screen 8 which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the box body 1, one side, opposite to the two supporting legs 7, is fixedly welded to be connected with a mounting plate 81 which is horizontally arranged, and a second spring 82 which is vertically arranged is fixedly welded to the upper side of each mounting plate 81, the two second springs 82 are fixedly connected with the lower side of the screen 8 in a welding mode. The top of screen cloth 8 inclined plane top with arrange material pipe 54 and set up relatively, the opening 71 that the inclined plane bottom of screen cloth 8 set up from one of them supporting leg 7 passes and stretches out to the outside of supporting leg 7, is equipped with material receiving box 10 in the below that screen cloth 8 stretched out the end, the below of screen cloth 8 is equipped with storage box 9, and storage box 9 sets up between two supporting legs 7.

When the bio-organic fertilizer drying device provided by the utility model is used, feed to be dried falls into the scattering bin 4 through the feed hopper 2, the motor 42 is opened to drive the rotating shaft 41 to drive the scattering rod 43 to scatter the wet caked feed to improve the drying effect, the scattered fertilizer falls on the upper side of the rotating plate 3, the fan 35 is opened to blow hot air sent by the second heating pipe 34 to the feed on the rotating plate 3 through the vent holes 31 to primarily dry the feed, the rotating shaft 41 can drive the transverse rod 45 to rotate so as to drive the turning rod 46 below the transverse rod 45 to rotate to turn the feed on the upper side of the rotating plate 3 to increase the drying effect, meanwhile, the feed is prevented from being accumulated on the rotating plate 3 to block the vent holes 31 so that the hot air cannot be blown out, when the feed on the rotating plate is too much, the elastic part 6 is contracted under the action of gravity to enable the rotating plate 3 to be inclined downwards, so that the fertilizer on the rotating plate 4 slides into the drying bin 5, open the fodder of first heating pipe 53 in to stoving storehouse 5 and carry out drying process, puddler 51 and helical mixing blade 52 can turn the improvement stoving effect to the fodder in the stoving storehouse 5, open the fodder of electronic bleeder valve 55 in with stoving storehouse 5 after drying completely and drop on the top of screen cloth 8 through arranging the discharge pipe 54 and discharge and sieve, thereby the fodder second spring 82 can make screen cloth 8 produce when dropping on screen cloth 8 and rock the effect that improves the screening, the great fodder of granule passes through screen cloth 8 landing to material receiving box 10 in, qualified fodder falls into and collects in storage box 9.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer drying device, includes box (1) of vertical setting, its characterized in that: the upper side of the box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is communicated with the box body (1), the inner walls of the box body (1) which are opposite are all in running fit with each other to be connected with a horizontally arranged rotating plate (3), the box body (1) is internally divided into an upper scattering bin (4) and a lower drying bin (5) through the two rotating plates (3), one ends of the two rotating plates (3) which are opposite are respectively provided with a semicircular groove (37), the two semicircular grooves (37) form a abdicating hole (371), the rotating plates (3) are hollow cavity plates, the upper sides of the rotating plates (3) are respectively and uniformly provided with a vent hole (31), each vent hole (31) is communicated with the rotating plates (3), each rotating plate (3) is internally provided with a hot air piece, the scattering bin (4) is in running fit with a vertically arranged rotating shaft (41), the upper end of the rotating shaft (41) vertically upwards penetrates through the box body (1) and extends out of the box body (1), the stretching end of the rotating shaft (41) is provided with a motor (42) for driving the rotating shaft (41) to rotate, the lower end of the rotating shaft (41) vertically downwards penetrates through the abdicating hole (371) and extends into the drying bin (5), scattering rods (43) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (41), the scattering rods (43) are arranged in the scattering bin (4), the outer side of the rotating shaft (41) is also uniformly provided with stirring rods (51) and spiral stirring blades (52), the stirring rods (51) and the spiral stirring blades (52) are arranged in the drying bin (5), the opposite inner walls of the drying bin (5) are hinged and connected with elastic pieces (6), the upper ends of the two elastic pieces (6) are hinged and connected with the lower sides of the corresponding rotating plates (3) in a matched manner, and the opposite inner walls of the drying bin (5) are also provided with first heating pipes (53);

the drying device is characterized in that a discharging pipe (54) is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the box body (1), the discharging pipe (54) is communicated with the drying bin (5), an electric discharging valve (55) is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe (54), two exhaust valves (11) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the box body (1), the exhaust valve (11) on the upper portion is communicated with the scattering bin (4), the exhaust valve (11) on the lower portion is communicated with the drying bin (5), supporting legs (7) are arranged on the lower side of the box body (1), a screen (8) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the box body (1), the upper portion of the highest end of the inclined surface of the screen (8) is opposite to the discharging pipe (54), an opening (71) formed in one of the supporting legs (7) at the lowest end of the inclined surface of the screen (8) penetrates through and extends out of the outer side of the supporting legs (7), a material receiving box (10) is arranged below the extending end of the screen (8), the below of screen cloth (8) is equipped with storage box (9), and storage box (9) set up between two supporting legs (7).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: every hot-blast piece all includes diaphragm (32), and diaphragm (32) level fixed connection evenly is equipped with round hole (33) in diaphragm (32) in rotor plate (3), and diaphragm (32) evenly is equipped with second heating pipe (34) towards the upside in ventilation hole (31), and the bottom is equipped with fan (35) that the level set up in rotor plate (3), the downside of rotor plate (3) evenly is equipped with louvre (36), every louvre (36) all with rotor plate (3) are linked together, the diameter in ventilation hole (31) is less than the diameter of fodder.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side fixed connection level of axis of rotation (41) sets up horizontal pole (45), and horizontal pole (45) set up break up the below of pole (43) in storehouse (4) of breaing up, the downside of horizontal pole (45) evenly is equipped with the pole (46) that turns over of vertical setting, and the lower extreme of turning over pole (46) is close to the upside setting of rotor plate (3).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: every elastic component (6) all include staving (61), the lower extreme of staving (61) with the articulated cooperation of the inner wall of stoving storehouse (5) is connected, bung (62) are connected in the cooperation of bung hole department of staving (61), staving (61) inboard bottom is equipped with first spring (65), place lifter plate (63) in the upper end of first spring (65), upside fixed connection lifter (64) of lifter plate (63), lifter (64) pass and stretch out to the outside of bung (62) in following the centre bore on bung (62), the end that stretches out of lifter (64) with the articulated cooperation of rotor plate (3) downside is connected.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equal fixed connection level in one side that two supporting legs (7) are relative mounting panel (81) that set up, the equal fixed connection of upside of every mounting panel (81) second spring (82) of the vertical setting, two second spring (82) all with the downside fixed connection of screen cloth (8).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of each scattering rod (43) is uniformly provided with a crushing lug (44).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom is equipped with stock guide (56) in stoving storehouse (5), and stock guide (56) upper surface is the inclined plane, stock guide (56) inclined plane lowest with arrange material pipe (54) and set up relatively.

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