CN218078633U

CN218078633U - Polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN218078633U
Application number: CN202221253771.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向伟理
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts, relating to the technical field of machining; the polishing device comprises an operation table, a polishing component, a spraying component and a cleaning component; the polishing assembly and the spraying assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the operating platform, and the cleaning assembly is arranged between the polishing assembly and the spraying assembly on the operating platform; the cleaning assembly comprises a base, a cleaning ring and a drying ring, wherein the base is provided with the cleaning ring and the drying ring which are coaxial, the inner wall of the cleaning ring is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning spray heads pointing to the circle center, and the inner wall of the drying ring is provided with a plurality of groups of drying spray heads pointing to the circle center. This device has installed the washing subassembly between polishing subassembly and spraying assembly, uses the washing ring to wash the part and utilize the stoving ring to dry from all around, very big improvement the quality of later stage spraying, improved machining efficiency.

Description

Polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machining technical field specifically is a machine parts processing is with polishing spraying device.

Background

The machining process flow is a step of manufacturing and machining a workpiece or a part, and the process of directly changing the shape, the size, the surface quality and the like of a blank into the part by adopting a machining method is called as the machining process flow. For example, the processing process flow of a common part is rough machining, finish machining, assembling, inspecting and packaging, and is a general flow of processing. The surface shape of the part manufactured through the machining procedures of turning, milling, drilling and the like basically meets the size data of related parts, but the surface has the problems of burrs generated in the machining process, pits in the surface and the like, and the part cannot be directly put into use.

After basic processing of mechanical parts is completed, the surfaces of the parts need to be ground and polished, then antirust paint is sprayed, and the like, so that protection is completed. Spraying and polishing are common means in a machining process, two procedures can be integrated in a mechanized production process, but abrasive paste or polished fragments are likely to exist on the surface of a polished part, and if the residues cannot be sufficiently cleaned in the mechanized production process, the subsequent spraying effect is likely to be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a machine parts processing is with polishing spraying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art. This device can accomplish two operations of polishing and spraying to machine parts, carries out abundant clearance to the part after the polishing simultaneously at middle in-process to ensure that follow-up spraying effect does not receive the influence, can also improve the efficiency of whole operation simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts comprises an operation table, a polishing assembly, a spraying assembly and a cleaning assembly; the polishing assembly and the spraying assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the operating platform, and the cleaning assembly is arranged between the polishing assembly and the spraying assembly on the operating platform; the cleaning assembly comprises a base, a cleaning ring and a drying ring, wherein the base is provided with the cleaning ring and the drying ring which are coaxial, the inner wall of the cleaning ring is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning spray heads pointing to the circle center, and the inner wall of the drying ring is provided with a plurality of groups of drying spray heads pointing to the circle center.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank and an air heater, the water tank is connected with a cleaning ring, the air heater is connected with a drying ring, and penetrating grooves are formed in the ends, far away from the base, of the cleaning ring and the drying ring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the support is arranged on the operating platform and comprises supporting plates arranged on two sides of the operating platform, supporting rods are connected between the supporting plates, and linear motors are arranged on the supporting rods.

As a further aspect of the present invention: linear motor connects the arm, the clamping jaw is installed to the arm one end of keeping away from linear motor the clamping jaw inboard is rotated and is installed the centre gripping post, centre gripping post connection is located the one-level motor in the clamping jaw outside.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the polishing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of support frames which are arranged on the operating platform in parallel, polishing rollers are rotatably arranged between the support frames, and one end of each polishing roller is connected with a secondary motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: rotate between the support frame and be connected with screw rod and gag lever post, screw rod one end is connected with tertiary motor, threaded connection has the sliding sleeve on the screw rod, sliding sleeve and gag lever post sliding connection, install the head of extruding of directional burnishing roll on the sliding sleeve, extrude the head and connect the feed tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame, the spraying frames are respectively installed on two sides of the operating platform, a plurality of groups of spraying heads pointing to the center of the operating platform are installed on the spraying frames, and the spraying heads are connected with the spraying box through feeding pipes.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: and a scrubbing component is arranged between the polishing component and the cleaning component on the operating platform, the scrubbing component comprises scrubbing frames which are symmetrically arranged, and scrubbing rollers are arranged on the scrubbing frames.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the operation panel is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting legs, and the operation panel is provided with a water outlet corresponding to the position of the cleaning assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

adopt above-mentioned machine parts processing to use polishing spraying device, this device has installed the washing subassembly between polishing subassembly and spraying subassembly, part after the polishing is through the washing ring of washing subassembly, through the great water impact of pressure all around, get rid of remaining scrub cream in surface and other impurity, later through the ring of drying, fast drying under the effect of hot-blast, reach effective clear effect, the part surface that makes to carry out the spraying is enough clean, avoid influencing the spraying effect, and after the part is accomplished by the spraying, can also remove the part to the region of drying ring again, utilize hot-blast messenger paint fast drying, make the paint of spraying stereotype fast, accelerate the efficiency of accomplishing the processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a polishing and spraying apparatus for machining mechanical parts.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly in the polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a support; 4. a spraying frame; 5. drying the ring; 6. drying the spray head; 7. a polishing roll; 8. cleaning the assembly; 9. a polishing component; 10. cleaning a ring; 11. cleaning the spray head; 12. a scrubbing assembly; 13. a linear motor; 14. a mechanical arm; 15. a clamping jaw; 16. a spray head; 17. feeding pipes; 18. spraying box; 19. a base; 20. a hot air blower; 21. a water outlet; 22. an operation table; 23. a scrubbing frame; 24. a scrubbing roller; 25. a water tank; 26. supporting legs; 27. a support frame; 28. an extrusion head; 29. a sliding sleeve; 30. a secondary motor; 31. a three-stage motor; 32. a limiting rod; 33. a first-stage motor; 34. a clamping post; 35. a screw; 36. a through groove; 37. a spray assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a polishing and spraying apparatus for machining mechanical parts includes an operation table 22, a polishing assembly 9, a spraying assembly 37, and a cleaning assembly 8; the polishing component 9 and the spraying component 37 are respectively arranged on two sides of the operating platform 22, and the cleaning component 8 is arranged between the polishing component 9 and the spraying component 37 on the operating platform 22; wash subassembly 8 including base 19, washing ring 10 and stoving ring 5, install coaxial washing ring 10 and stoving ring 5 on the base 19, wash and install the washing shower nozzle 11 of the directional centre of a circle of multiunit on the ring 10 inner wall of washing, install the stoving shower nozzle 6 of the directional centre of a circle of multiunit on the ring 5 inner wall of stoving.

This device has installed cleaning assembly 8 between polishing subassembly 9 and spraying assembly 37, utilizes cleaning ring 10 and the stoving ring 5 of ring shape, washs and dries the part, and the part polishing is accomplished earlier through cleaning ring 10, and the multiunit on the cleaning ring 10 washs the 11 full angle of shower nozzle and sprays water to each face of part, washes away remaining dull polish or other impurity on the part surface through the washing liquid that has pressure. After the cleaning is finished, the parts pass through the drying ring 5, and hot air in the drying ring 5 is sprayed out to the middle through the multiple groups of drying spray heads 6, so that the surfaces of the parts are quickly dried. After the drying is finished, the spraying operation can be carried out on the parts, and after the spraying of the parts is finished, the parts can be moved back to the area of the drying ring 5 again, the paint drying speed is increased through heating and drying, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the main difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is:

referring to fig. 1 and 3, in embodiment 2 of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 8 includes a water tank 25 and an air heater 20, the water tank 25 is connected to a cleaning ring 10, the air heater 20 is connected to a drying ring 5, and through grooves 36 are formed at ends of the cleaning ring 10 and the drying ring 5 far away from the base 19. The water tank 25 supplies water to the cleaning ring 10, and the hot air blower 20 supplies hot air to the drying ring 5. The through slot 36 can provide space for the robotic arm 14 to carry parts through.

Referring to fig. 1, a support 3 is installed on the operating table 22, the support 3 includes support plates 1 installed on two sides of the operating table 22, a support rod 2 is connected between the support plates 1, and a linear motor 13 is installed on the support rod 2. The support 3 provides a support, and the support rod 2 is a moving track, so that the linear motor 13 can move along the support rod 2 to transfer parts among various components.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the linear motor 13 is connected to the mechanical arm 14, one end of the mechanical arm 14, which is far away from the linear motor 13, is provided with a clamping jaw 15, a clamping column 34 is rotatably installed inside the clamping jaw 15, and the clamping column 34 is connected to a primary motor 33 located outside the clamping jaw 15. The mechanical arm 14 is used for controlling parts, and the primary motor 33 is matched with the clamping column 34 to enable the parts to rotate, so that the parts can be polished and dried in a full-angle mode conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the polishing assembly 9 includes a plurality of sets of support frames 27 mounted on the operation table 22 in parallel, the polishing rollers 7 are rotatably mounted between the support frames 27, and one end of each polishing roller 7 is connected to a secondary motor 30. The second-stage motor 30 drives the polishing rollers 7 to rotate, the surfaces of the parts are polished, the polishing precision of each group of polishing rollers 7 is sequentially improved, and the efficiency and precision of multi-stage polishing are improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a screw 35 and a limiting rod 32 are rotatably connected between the supporting frames 27, one end of the screw 35 is connected with a three-stage motor 31, the screw 35 is connected with a sliding sleeve 29 in a threaded manner, the sliding sleeve 29 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 32, an extrusion head 28 pointing to the polishing roll 7 is mounted on the sliding sleeve 29, and the extrusion head 28 is connected with a feeding tank. The three-stage motor 31 is matched with the screw 35 and the limiting rod 32, so that the sliding sleeve 29 slides transversely to drive the extrusion head 28 to move, and the polishing roller 7 in each area is added with the abrasive paste.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spraying assembly 37 includes a spraying frame 4, the spraying frame 4 is respectively installed on two sides of the operating platform 22, a plurality of groups of spraying heads 16 pointing to the center of the operating platform 22 are installed on the spraying frame 4, and the spraying heads 16 are connected to the spraying box 18 through a feeding pipe 17. The spraying box 18 supplies paint to the spraying head 16, and the paint is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the part through the spraying head 16 to finish the spraying work.

Referring to fig. 1, a scrubbing assembly 12 is mounted on the platen 22 between the polishing assembly 9 and the cleaning assembly 8, the scrubbing assembly 12 includes a scrubbing frame 23 symmetrically mounted thereon, and a scrubbing roller 24 is mounted on the scrubbing frame 23. The scrubbing assembly 12 removes most of the scrub cream and contaminants from the surface of the part by friction prior to cleaning the part, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and avoiding contaminant residue.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of sets of support legs 26 are mounted on the console 22, and a drain 21 is mounted on the console 22 corresponding to the cleaning assembly 8. The support legs 26 raise the console 22 and the drain 21 drains the waste water from the cleaning process.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

this device has set up cleaning assembly 8 between polishing subassembly 9 and spraying assembly 37, the polishing is accomplished earlier to the part in the course of working, the polishing is sent into by arm 14 after finishing and washs ring 10 inboardly, multiunit washs shower nozzle 11 and is sprayed water to the centre simultaneously, utilize washing of having stressful rivers, get rid of remaining dull polish and other stains on part surface, inside the part removes stoving ring 5 after the cleanness is stricken up, utilize the hot-blast fast drying of multi-angle, carry out the spraying after the stoving, can avoid the residue to influence the spraying effect, part after the spraying can also remove stoving ring 5 region again, accelerate paint drying. The device is simple and convenient to use, high in machining efficiency, capable of effectively improving the spraying quality of the polished parts and achieving better protection and corrosion prevention effects.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts comprises an operation table, a polishing assembly, a spraying assembly and a cleaning assembly; the polishing and spraying device is characterized in that a polishing component and a spraying component are respectively arranged on two sides of the operating platform, and a cleaning component is arranged between the polishing component and the spraying component on the operating platform; the cleaning assembly comprises a base, a cleaning ring and a drying ring, wherein the base is provided with the cleaning ring and the drying ring which are coaxial, the inner wall of the cleaning ring is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning spray heads pointing to the circle center, and the inner wall of the drying ring is provided with a plurality of groups of drying spray heads pointing to the circle center.

2. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank and a hot air blower, the water tank is connected with the cleaning ring, the hot air blower is connected with the drying ring, and through grooves are formed in the ends, far away from the base, of the cleaning ring and the drying ring.

3. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support is mounted on the operating platform, the support comprises support plates mounted on two sides of the operating platform, a support rod is connected between the support plates, and a linear motor is mounted on the support rod.

4. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 3, wherein the linear motor is connected with a mechanical arm, one end of the mechanical arm, which is far away from the linear motor, is provided with a clamping jaw, the inner side of the clamping jaw is rotatably provided with a clamping column, and the clamping column is connected with a primary motor positioned on the outer side of the clamping jaw.

5. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polishing assembly comprises a plurality of sets of support frames which are arranged on the operation table in parallel, polishing rollers are rotatably arranged between the support frames, and one end of each polishing roller is connected with a secondary motor.

6. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 5, wherein a screw and a limiting rod are rotatably connected between the supporting frames, one end of the screw is connected with a three-stage motor, the screw is in threaded connection with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, an extrusion head pointing to the polishing roller is mounted on the sliding sleeve, and the extrusion head is connected with a feeding box.

7. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame, the spraying frame is mounted on each of two sides of the operating platform, a plurality of groups of spraying heads pointing to the center of the operating platform are mounted on the spraying frame, and the spraying heads are connected with a spraying box through a feeding pipe.

8. The polishing and spraying device for processing mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein a scrubbing assembly is arranged on the operation table between the polishing assembly and the cleaning assembly, the scrubbing assembly comprises scrubbing frames which are symmetrically arranged, and scrubbing rollers are arranged on the scrubbing frames.

9. The polishing and spraying device for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of support legs are mounted on the operating platform, and a water outlet is mounted on the operating platform corresponding to the cleaning assembly.