CN218078414U

CN218078414U - Passion fruit bag separating centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN218078414U
Application number: CN202221642080.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈怀宇; 陈佳怡; 陈洪彬; 王宝贝; 郑宗平; 蒋璇靓
Original assignee: Quanzhou Normal University
Current assignee: Quanzhou Normal University
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-29

Abstract

A passion fruit and fruit bag separator comprises a shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the shell, and the bottom end of the crushing mechanism is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell; the bottom surface of the shell is detachably provided with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism extends into the shell, and one side of the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a discharging pipe; the separation mechanism comprises a connecting assembly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, a centrifugal separation assembly is arranged on the connecting assembly, the centrifugal separation assembly comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the connecting assembly, an output shaft of the first motor extends into an inner cavity of the shell and is fixedly connected with a rotary table, a net cylinder is vertically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotary table, and the net cylinder is limited under the crushing mechanism and is transparent at the top end; the utility model discloses a fruit bag with the passion fruit that centrifugal mode can be more thorough separates with the peel, has improved the collection volume of fruit bag to area of contact and the contact time of fruit bag with the air have been reduced, the collection of concentrating that can be quick, vitamin C is oxidized by the oxygen in the air in the difficult messenger fruit bag, has guaranteed its nutritive value.

Description

Passion fruit bag separating centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit processingequipment technical field especially relates to a passion fruit bag separating centrifuge.

Background

The passion fruit, also known as passion flower, is a tropical special berry native to Brazil, has rich fruit nutritive value, is rich in vitamin C, vitamin A and natural phenolic compounds, has aromatic smell, is a good reputation of the juice king, and has the effects of clearing away lung-heat, moistening dryness, soothing the nerves, relieving pain, and stopping dysentery. Passion fruit is widely planted in Fujian, hainan, yunnan, guangdong, guangxi and other places in China; in the Fujian, the passion fruit is called as 'Fuguo', the planting area is over 15 mu m, the yield reaches 18 million tons, the yield value is over 30 hundred million yuan, the passion fruit is an important industry for the Fujian, and the passion fruit helps the countryside of the Fujian to revive.

The passion fruit mainly eats fruit sacs of the passion fruit, the fruit peels of the passion fruit need to be cut or crushed, then the fruit sacs inside the passion fruit are poured out for eating, and the passion fruit is very troublesome, so that the passion fruit sac separator can be operated, the existing passion fruit sac separator can convey the crushed passion fruit into a net drum which is obliquely arranged after the passion fruit is crushed, the net drum rolls, the crushed passion fruit inside the passion fruit rolls and slowly moves downwards along the net drum, in the process, the fruit sacs inside the passion fruit can flow out, pass through the net drum and fall on a receiving disc, the crushed peels of the passion fruit can flow out from the bottom end of the net drum, although a part of the passion fruit sacs are separated, but because a connecting part exists between the passion fruit sacs and the fruit peels, the fruit sacs cannot be sufficiently separated from the fruit peels only by a rolling mode, the waste of the fruit sacs is caused, and because the receiving disc for collecting the passion fruit sacs has a large contact area with air, the oxygen can reduce the nutrient content of the fruit in the air, and the vitamin C in the fruit sacs can be reduced for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a passion fruit bag separating centrifuge to solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art.

A passion fruit and fruit bag separator comprises a shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the shell, and the bottom end of the crushing mechanism penetrates through the top surface of the shell from top to bottom and is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell; the separation mechanism is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the shell, the separation mechanism extends into the shell, and a discharge pipe is mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the shell;

separating mechanism is including installing the coupling assembling of shell bottom surface, install the centrifugal separation subassembly on the coupling assembling, the centrifugal separation subassembly includes the first motor of fixed mounting on coupling assembling, the output shaft of first motor stretches into shell inner chamber and rigid coupling have the carousel, the vertical rigid coupling of carousel top surface has a net section of thick bamboo, a net section of thick bamboo is injectd and is penetrating under the crushing mechanism and on the top.

Preferably, coupling assembling includes vertical the drum of wearing to establish the shell bottom surface, drum inner wall top rigid coupling has the installation cover, installation cover inner wall threaded connection has an installation section of thick bamboo, installation section of thick bamboo both ends face seal, first motor fixed mounting is in installation section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the output of first motor runs through from bottom to top installation section of thick bamboo top surface and with carousel bottom surface fixed connection, the bottom surface rigid coupling of installation section of thick bamboo has the handle.

Preferably, crushing mechanism includes the rigid coupling the funnel of shell top surface, run through by last to the bottom of funnel the top surface of shell and with shell cavity intercommunication, horizontal installation has two pivots that are parallel to each other between two opposite flanks of funnel inner chamber, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot is equipped with the sleeve, telescopic outer wall has a plurality of cardboard along the circumference rigid coupling, the pivot outside-in runs through the lateral wall and the rigid coupling of funnel have a gear, two gear engagement, arbitrary gear and fixed mounting be in the drive assembly transmission of shell top surface is connected, the shell top surface is located baffle subassembly is installed to the position of funnel both sides still symmetry.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the housing, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with any one of the first gears.

Preferably, the baffle assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly installed on the top surface of the shell, a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod horizontally, and the baffle penetrates through the funnel from outside to inside and is connected with the inner cavity side wall of the funnel in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle ring.

Preferably, the housing bottom surface slopes downward toward a side of the tapping pipe.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

1. the utility model discloses a centrifugal mode can be more thorough separate the fruit bag and the peel of passion fruit, has improved the collection volume of fruit bag, has reduced the waste.

2. The utility model discloses reduced the area of contact and the contact time of fruit bag with the air, can be quick concentrate the collection, be difficult for making in the fruit bag vitamin C by the oxygen oxidation in the air, guaranteed its nutritive value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection relationship between the rotating shaft, the sleeve and the clamping plate.

Wherein:

1. a housing; 2. a first motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a net drum; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a cylinder; 7. installing a sleeve; 8. mounting the cylinder; 9. a funnel; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a sleeve; 12. clamping a plate; 13. a first gear; 14. a second motor; 15. a second gear; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a handle; 19. a baffle ring; 20. a support bar; 21. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the passion fruit and fruit bag separator comprises a shell 1, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the shell 1, and the bottom end of the crushing mechanism penetrates through the top surface of the shell 1 from top to bottom and is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell 1; the bottom surface of the shell 1 is detachably provided with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism extends into the shell 1, and one side of the bottom surface of the shell 1 is provided with a discharging pipe 5;

separating mechanism installs the centrifugal separation subassembly including installing the coupling assembling in the 1 bottom surface of shell on the coupling assembling, and the centrifugal separation subassembly includes first motor 2 of fixed mounting on coupling assembling, and 1 inner chamber of shell and rigid coupling have carousel 3 are stretched into to the output shaft of first motor 2, and the vertical rigid coupling of 3 top surfaces of carousel has a net section of thick bamboo 4, and net section of thick bamboo 4 is injectd under the crushing mechanism and the top is penetrating.

The discharging pipe 5 is vertically arranged, the top end face of the discharging pipe 5 is flush with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the net cylinder 4 is a cylindrical part surrounded by a steel wire mesh, the outer diameter of the net cylinder 4 is the same as the diameter of the rotary table 3, and the axes of the shell 1, the rotary table 3 and the net cylinder 4 are superposed and vertically arranged; the mesh size of the mesh cylinder 4 needs to be ensured to be just capable of passing through the passion fruit seeds; the passion fruit can fall into in net section of thick bamboo 4 after being crushed by crushing mechanism, first motor 2 rotates and can drive carousel 3 and net section of thick bamboo 4 and rotate, and then make the passion fruit after the breakage rotatory, under the effect of centrifugal force, the fruit bag can better separate with the peel, then pass net section of thick bamboo 4 and get rid of on 1 inner wall of shell, final fruit bag can be slided downwards under the action of gravity and flow from discharging pipe 5, the user can with household utensils collection at discharging pipe 5, the peel can be stayed in net section of thick bamboo 4.

Further optimize the scheme, coupling assembling includes that the vertical drum 6 of wearing to establish in 1 bottom surface of shell, and 6 inner wall top rigid couplings of drum have

installation cover

7, and 7 inner wall threaded connection of installation cover have an installation section of

thick bamboo

8, and 8 both ends face seals of an installation section of thick bamboo, and 2 fixed mounting of first motor are at 8 inner chambers of an installation section of thick bamboo, the output of first motor 2 by from bottom to top run through 8 top surfaces of an installation section of thick bamboo and with 3 bottom surface fixed connection of carousel, the bottom surface rigid coupling of an installation section of thick bamboo 8 has handle 18.

The cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell 1, the outer diameter of the mounting sleeve 7 is the same as the inner diameter of the cylinder 6, the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 8 is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 7 is provided with an internal thread, the external thread is matched with the internal thread, and the section diameter of the net cylinder 4 is smaller than that of the mounting sleeve 8; an output shaft of the first motor 2 is vertically upward and fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the rotary table 3; the user can manually rotate the handle 18 and draw out the installation cylinder 8, the rotary table 3 and the net cylinder 4 from the bottom together, the peel after separation is poured out, then the peel is inserted back into the shell 1 to be separated for the next round, and in the process of inserting back, the top end face of the net cylinder 4 needs to be close to the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1, so that the peel can not pass through the gap between the top surface of the net cylinder 4 and the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1.

Further optimize the scheme, crushing mechanism includes the funnel 9 of 1 top surface of rigid coupling shell, the bottom of funnel 9 by last top surface to running through shell 1 down and with 1 inner chamber intercommunication of shell, horizontal installation has two pivot 10 that are parallel to each other between the two opposite flank of funnel 9 inner chamber, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot 10 is equipped with sleeve 11, sleeve 11's outer wall has a plurality of cardboard 12 along the circumference rigid coupling, pivot 10 outside-in runs through the lateral wall and the rigid coupling of funnel 9 and has first gear 13, two first gear 13 meshes, arbitrary first gear 13 is connected with the drive assembly transmission of fixed mounting at shell 1 top surface, baffle subassembly is still installed to the symmetry in the position that shell 1 top surface is located funnel 9 both sides.

Two opposite flank in the four sides of funnel 9 are the vertical face that is parallel to each other, two pivot 10 perpendicular to this vertical face rotates with this vertical face through the bearing and is connected, two pivot 10 can rotate to opposite direction simultaneously under the meshing of two first gears 13, the top of two pivot 10 needs to rotate to the direction between the two, and then can extrude the passion fruit, cardboard 12 can block the passion fruit, prevent that the passion fruit from upwards playing by the extruded in-process, distance between two sleeves 11 needs to guarantee that the passion fruit can be crushed, and can pass smoothly, the rigid coupling has a plurality of bracing piece 20 between the bottom surface of funnel 9 and the 1 top surface of shell, can make funnel 9 more firm, drive assembly can drive two pivot 10 rotations.

In a further optimized scheme, the driving assembly comprises a second motor 14 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell 1, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a second gear 15, and the second gear 15 is meshed with any one of the first gears 13.

The second motor 14 rotates to drive the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives any one of the first gears 13 to rotate, so that the other first gear 13 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the rotation direction of the second motor 14 needs to ensure that the tops of the two first gears 13 rotate towards the direction between the two first gears 13.

Further optimize the scheme, the baffle subassembly includes electric putter 16 of fixed mounting at the 1 top surface of shell, and electric putter 16's the horizontal rigid coupling of output has baffle 17, and baffle 17, baffle 17 outside-in run through funnel 9 and with the inner chamber lateral wall sliding connection of funnel 9.

The electric push rod 16 can be an electric push rod with a model HLZ30, but is not limited to the model, the area of the two baffle plates 17 can just completely block the cross section of the bottom of the funnel 9, when the two baffle plates 17 are mutually abutted, the funnel 9 can be completely sealed, passion fruits on the upper portion of the net drum 4 in the rotating process can be prevented from falling down, and fruit peels can be prevented from flying out of the top of the net drum 4 in the rotating process.

In a further optimized scheme, a baffle ring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 8; the baffle ring 19 can prevent the user from rotating too much when inserting the net barrel 4 backwards, so that the top surface of the net barrel 4 contacts the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the position of the baffle ring 19 fixedly connected with the installation barrel 8 needs to ensure that the top surface of the net barrel 4 has a gap with the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1 when the baffle ring 19 abuts against the bottom end surface of the cylinder 6, and the gap can not pass through passion fruit peel.

Further optimize the scheme, the bottom surface of shell 1 slopes downwards towards one side of discharging pipe 5, can make the passion fruit bag that is thrown away better assemble the position of discharging pipe 5, convenient collection.

The bottom surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 21, and the height of the supporting legs 21 needs to ensure that a user can smoothly pull out the net drum 4 from the bottom of the shell 1.

Use the utility model discloses a in the time, open second motor 14, make two pivot 10 rotate, sleeve 11 and cardboard 12 rotate thereupon, control two electric putter 16, make two baffle 17 separations, put into certain quantity's passion fruit to funnel 9 this moment, the passion fruit falls into in the net section of thick bamboo 4 after being crushed, when net section of thick bamboo 4 is soon to be filled with, control two electric putter 16, make two baffle 17 to funnel 9 internal motion and butt together, seal funnel 9 dead, stop second motor 14 simultaneously, open first motor 2, the passion fruit bag is thrown away, and flow from discharging pipe 5, the user take household utensils can at discharging pipe 5 collection, after the fruit bag is separated and finishes, hold handle 18 and rotate, take out net section of thick bamboo 4, fall the peel of the inside, the installation returns and can carry out the use of next round.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a passion fruit bag separating centrifuge which characterized in that includes: the crushing device comprises a shell (1), wherein a crushing mechanism is installed on the top surface of the shell (1), and the bottom end of the crushing mechanism penetrates through the top surface of the shell (1) from top to bottom and is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (1); a separation mechanism is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the shell (1), the separation mechanism extends into the shell (1), and a discharge pipe (5) is mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the shell (1);

separating mechanism is including installing the coupling assembling of shell (1) bottom surface, install the centrifugal separation subassembly on the coupling assembling, the centrifugal separation subassembly includes first motor (2) of fixed mounting on coupling assembling, the output shaft of first motor (2) stretches into shell (1) inner chamber and rigid coupling have carousel (3), the vertical rigid coupling of carousel (3) top surface has a net section of thick bamboo (4), a net section of thick bamboo (4) are injectd it is penetrating under and on the top crushing mechanism.

2. The passion fruit and fruit bag separator according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling includes vertical wearing to establish drum (6) of shell (1) bottom surface, drum (6) inner wall top rigid coupling has installation cover (7), installation cover (7) inner wall threaded connection has an installation section of thick bamboo (8), installation section of thick bamboo (8) both ends face seal, first motor (2) fixed mounting be in installation section of thick bamboo (8) inner chamber, the output of first motor (2) is run through by going up installation section of thick bamboo (8) top surface and with carousel (3) bottom surface fixed connection, the bottom surface rigid coupling of installation section of thick bamboo (8) has handle (18).

3. The passion fruit and fruit bag separator according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism includes the rigid coupling funnel (9) of shell (1) top surface, run through by last under the bottom of funnel (9) the top surface of shell (1) and with shell (1) inner chamber intercommunication, horizontal installation has two pivot (10) that are parallel to each other between two opposite flanks of funnel (9) inner chamber, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot (10) is equipped with sleeve (11), the outer wall of sleeve (11) has a plurality of cardboard (12) along the circumference rigid coupling, pivot (10) outside-in runs through the lateral wall and the rigid coupling of funnel (9) have first gear (13), two first gear (13) meshing, arbitrary first gear (13) and fixed mounting be in the drive assembly transmission of shell (1) top surface is connected, shell (1) top surface is located baffle subassembly is installed to the position of funnel (9) both sides still symmetry.

4. The passion fruit and fruit bag separator according to claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second motor (14) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell (1), an output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second gear (15), and the second gear (15) is meshed with any one of the first gears (13).

5. The passion fruit and fruit bag separator according to claim 3, wherein: the baffle subassembly includes fixed mounting and is in electric putter (16) of shell (1) top surface, the horizontal rigid coupling of output of electric putter (16) has baffle (17), baffle (17) outside-in runs through funnel (9) and with the inner chamber lateral wall sliding connection of funnel (9).

6. The passion fruit and fruit bag separator as recited in claim 2, wherein: and a retaining ring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (8).

7. The passion fruit and fruit bag separator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the shell (1) inclines downwards towards one side of the discharge pipe (5).