CN218072497U

CN218072497U - Pepper picking device

Info

Publication number: CN218072497U
Application number: CN202222658437.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高玉洁; 苏琳
Original assignee: Hancheng Sangshuping Regional Agricultural Technology Promotion Station
Current assignee: Hancheng Sangshuping Regional Agricultural Technology Promotion Station
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop picking devices, in particular to a pepper picking device, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the shell, a collecting shell with a columnar structure is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the collecting shell is communicated with the shell, the inside of the collecting shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is coaxially fixed with a driving mechanism, a plurality of turbofan blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod circumferentially, a 6-7mm gap is formed between the inner wall of the collecting shell and the outer edge of the outermost side of the turbofan blades, a sieve plate is coaxially fixed below the turbofan blades by the rotating rod, the outer edge of the sieve plate is abutted against the inner wall of the collecting shell, and a plurality of 4-5mm sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate; the collecting box is detachably connected to the bottom of the collecting shell and communicated with the collecting shell, and the collecting box is located below the sieve plate. An object of the utility model is to provide a device is picked to prickly ash to solve the prickly ash that has the branch that the device was picked to prickly ash and collect and have the technical problem of fish tail picker risk.

Description

Pepper picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of device is picked to crops specifically discloses device is picked to prickly ash.

Background

Fructus Zanthoxyli is Rutaceae, largeflower deciduous tree; thorns on stems as high as 7 meters often fall early, branches have short thorns, she Youxiao blades and the blade axis has very narrow blade wings; the small blades are opposite, non-stalk, oval, elliptical and thin in needle shape, the larger blades are positioned at the top of the blade shaft, the blade edge is provided with fine split teeth, and oil spots are arranged in tooth gaps; flowering in 4-5 months and bearing fruit in 8-9 or 10 months. The prior picking of the pepper is usually carried out by the manual force of a user. However, the stems of the peppers are provided with barbs, so that the peppers are easy to stab on picking personnel.

In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent invention discloses a pepper picking machine (publication number: CN 109362351A), which comprises a supporting rod and a pepper picking mechanism arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, wherein the pepper picking mechanism comprises a C-shaped sleeve with an opening at one side and a C-shaped cylindrical cutting saw arranged in the C-shaped sleeve, the C-shaped sleeve is in rotating fit with the cutting saw, a C-shaped rack is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the cutting saw, saw teeth A are arranged at the end part of the other end of the cutting saw, two second driving motors are arranged at one end, close to the C-shaped rack, of the C-shaped sleeve, saw teeth B are arranged at one end, close to the saw teeth A on the cutting saw, and when the C-shaped sleeve and the cutting saw rotate relatively, the saw teeth A and the saw teeth B are matched to perform a shearing action.

Although the technical scheme can realize the automatic picking function without the risk of scratching the peppers, the technical scheme can only collect the peppers with branch stems, and barbs on the stems still exist. When picking personnel take the collected pepper out of the pepper picking machine, the barbs on the stems still have the risk of scratching the picking personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device is picked to prickly ash to solve the prickly ash that has the branch that the device was picked to prickly ash and collect and have the technical problem of fish tail picker risk.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the utility model is: the pepper picking device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the shell, a collecting shell of a columnar structure is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the collecting shell is communicated with the shell, the inner part of the collecting shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a driving mechanism is coaxially fixed on the rotating rod, a plurality of turbofan blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod, a 6-7mm gap is formed between the inner wall of the collecting shell and the outermost outer edge of each turbofan blade, a sieve plate is coaxially fixed below each turbofan blade by the rotating rod, the outer edge of each sieve plate is abutted against the inner wall of the collecting shell, and a plurality of 4-5mm sieve holes are formed in each sieve plate; the collecting box is detachably connected to the bottom of the collecting shell and communicated with the collecting shell, and the collecting box is located below the sieve plate.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: this technical scheme utilizes the casing to realize the collection effect to the prickly ash, makes the prickly ash of picking enter into the inside of casing from the feed inlet. This technical scheme still utilizes actuating mechanism to realize the drive circumferential direction to the dwang, and at dwang circumferential direction's in-process, turbofan leaf and sieve also can carry out circumferential direction in step thereupon. This technical scheme still reaches the technological effect to the prickly ash secondary screening through the diameter restriction of vortex flabellum and the clearance of collecting shell inner wall, sieve mesh.

After the prickly ash enters the inside of ball casing from the feed inlet of casing, picking personnel control actuating mechanism drives the dwang and rotates. In the rotating process of the rotating rod, the turbine fan blades and the sieve plate rotate circumferentially, and in the rotating process of the turbine fan blades, the turbine fan blades can generate a centrifugal effect on the Chinese prickly ash with branches and throw the Chinese prickly ash with the branches onto the sieving strips on the inner wall of the collecting shell. With the continuous rotation of the vortex blades, the screening strips continuously strike the pepper with branches until the technical effect of throwing and pulling the pepper from the branches to fall off is achieved. The separated pepper firstly passes through a gap between the inner wall of the collecting shell and the outer edge of the outermost side of the turbofan blade and falls below the turbofan blade. The clearance is 6-7mm, and the conventional size of the pepper is 4-5mm, so that the primary screening effect on the pepper can be realized. The prickly ash of separation falls into the turbofan leaf and transfers the back, reachs the surface of sieve, and the sieve mesh on the sieve realizes the secondary screening effect to the prickly ash, and then realizes the technological effect to prickly ash further screening, ensures to enter into the collecting box of sieve below and is specific prickly ash granule.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: compared with the prior art, the automatic picking of pepper trees can be realized to this technical scheme, effectively improves and picks efficiency, has reduced picking personnel and has picked the contact of in-process with the prickly ash, on the basis that effectively improves and pick efficiency, can also improve the security of picking personnel when picking, effectively improves convenient to use.

Compared with the prior art, the screening and separating effect of the pepper can be realized while picking is realized by the technical scheme, secondary screening can be realized at one time, the pepper screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, picking personnel can be guaranteed to be not contacted with the stems of the pepper in the picking and screening processes, the occurrence of the condition that barb of the stems is scratched is avoided, and the safety in the picking process is effectively improved.

Furthermore, the inner wall of one end of the feed inlet of the shell is rotatably connected with a plurality of cutting knives, and a first driving motor for driving the cutting knives to rotate is fixed outside the shell.

Has the beneficial effects that: this technical scheme is through addding driving motor to in the realization to the cutting collection effect of prickly ash tree.

Further, the collecting shell is in threaded connection with the collecting box.

Has the beneficial effects that: this technical scheme is through adopting threaded connection's mode to realize the connection function dismantled between the two, effectively improve the detachable convenience.

Further, actuating mechanism includes the rocking handle, the rocking handle rotate connect with the lateral wall of casing, the axis of rotation of rocking handle extends in the inside of casing and the first bevel gear of coaxial fixedly connected with, the coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear in top of dwang, first bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing.

Has the advantages that: this technical scheme is through adopting the structural style who adds the rocking handle to operating personnel realizes drive dwang circumferential direction's technological effect through rotating the rocking handle. In the process that the picking personnel rotate the rocking handle, the rocking handle drives the first bevel gear to synchronously rotate in the circumferential direction. Due to the meshing relation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate in the circumferential direction in the rotating process of the first bevel gear, and the circumferential rotation of the rotating rod is finally driven after the second bevel gear rotates.

Further, actuating mechanism includes second driving motor, second driving motor fixed connection in the top of casing, second driving motor's output shaft extend in the inside of casing and with the coaxial fixed connection of dwang.

Has the beneficial effects that: this technical scheme is through adopting the drive rotation function of second driving motor in order to realize the dwang.

Furthermore, one end of the shell, which is far away from the feed inlet, is fixedly connected with a handle.

Has the beneficial effects that: this technical scheme is through addding the handle to picking personnel grip the device, ensure the stability of picking the in-process and picking the device.

Further, the handle is welded and fixed with the shell.

Has the beneficial effects that: this technical scheme is through adopting welded fastening's mode in order to improve the joint strength between handle and the casing.

Further, a ring piece is fixed at one end of the handle, which is far away from the shell.

Has the advantages that: according to the technical scheme, the ring piece is additionally arranged at the end part of the handle, so that the picking device can be held or hung to be placed.

Further, a shovel plate is integrally formed and fixed at the position of the feed inlet of the shell.

Has the advantages that: according to the technical scheme, the shovel plate is additionally arranged, so that the Chinese prickly ash can be conveniently collected in a centralized manner.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pepper picking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a pepper picking device in the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a collecting case according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, when considered in light of the present disclosure. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention, the figures are shown in schematic form and not in pictorial form; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding hole 2, a handle 3, a ring piece 4, a shovel plate 5, a collecting shell 6, a rocking handle 7, a second bevel gear 8, a rotating rod 9, a turbofan blade 10, a sieve plate 11, a collecting box 12, a rotating shaft 13, a cutting knife 14, a first driving motor 15 and a sieving strip 16.

Example one

Substantially as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3: the pepper picking device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in one side of the shell 1, a handle 3 is fixedly welded at one end, away from the feed inlet 2, of the shell 1, and a ring piece 4 is fixedly welded at one end, away from the shell 1, of the handle 3. A shovel plate 5 is integrally formed and fixed at the position of the feed port 2 of the shell 1. The shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 13 at the inner wall of one end close to the feed port 2, and eight cutting knives 14 are connected and fixed on the rotating shaft 13 through coaxial keys. A first driving motor 15 is further fixed on the outer wall of the shell 1 through bolts, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13.

The bottom of casing 1 is equipped with the collection shell 6 of columnar structure, collects shell 6 and casing 1 intercommunication each other, and the inner wall of collecting shell 6 has fifty screening strips 16 along the vertical array of circumference equidistant, screening strip 16 and collect the shaping of formula as an organic whole between the shell. The inside of collecting shell 6 is rotated and is connected dwang 9, and dwang 9 is fixed with actuating mechanism coaxially. Actuating mechanism includes rocking handle 7, and rocking handle 7 rotates the lateral wall of connecting with casing 1, and the axis of rotation of rocking handle 7 extends in the inside of casing 1 and the first bevel gear of coaxial fixedly connected with, the coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear 8 in top of dwang 9, first bevel gear and second bevel gear 8 intermeshing.

Six turbofan blades 10 are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 9, and a plurality of granular protrusions are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of each turbofan blade 10. A 6mm gap is formed between the inner wall of the collecting shell 6 and the outer edge of the outermost side of the turbofan blade 10, a sieve plate 11 is coaxially connected and fixed below the turbofan blade 10 by the rotating rod 9 in a key mode, the outer edge of the sieve plate 11 abuts against the inner wall of the collecting shell 6, and a plurality of 5mm sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate 11; the bottom of the collecting shell 6 is connected with a collecting box 12 through threads, the collecting box 12 is communicated with the collecting shell 6, and the collecting box 12 is positioned below the sieve plate 11.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: firstly, an operator holds the handle 3 by hand and closes the feed inlet 2 of the pepper picking device to a pepper tree.

Then, the first driving motor 15 is started, and the rotating shaft 13 and the cutting blade 14 are driven by the first driving motor 15 to rotate circumferentially. The rotation of the cutting knife 14 cuts the pepper and the stems into the feeding hole 2 together. The pepper and the stems enter the inside of the shell 1 through the feeding hole 2 and enter the inside of the collecting shell 6 through the communicating part of the collecting shell 6 and the shell 1.

Then, a picking person holds the rocking handle 7 to rotate circumferentially, and in the process that the picking person rotates the rocking handle 7, the rocking handle 7 drives the first bevel gear to rotate circumferentially synchronously. Due to the meshing relationship between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 8 is driven to rotate circumferentially in the rotation process of the first bevel gear, and the circumferential rotation of the driving rotating rod 9 is finally realized after the second bevel gear 8 rotates.

After the pepper enters the interior of the ball shell 1 from the feed inlet 2 of the shell 1, the picking personnel control the driving mechanism to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate. In the rotating process of the rotating rod 9, the turbofan blades 10 and the sieve plate 11 rotate circumferentially, and in the rotating process of the turbofan blades 10, the pepper with branches can be centrifuged, and thrown onto the sieve strips 16 on the inner wall of the collecting shell. With the continuous rotation of the vortex fan blades 10, the screening strips 16 continuously hit the pepper with branches until the technical effect of throwing and dropping the pepper from the branches is realized. And the granular bulges on the outer wall of the turbofan 10 play a role in further falling and separating the pepper. The separated pepper firstly passes through a gap between the inner wall of the collecting shell 6 and the outer edge of the outermost side of the turbofan blade 10 and falls below the turbofan blade 10. Because the clearance is 6mm, and the conventional size of the pepper is 4-5mm, the primary screening effect on the pepper can be realized. The prickly ash of separation falls into vortex flabellum 10 and transfers the back, reachs the surface of sieve 11, and the sieve mesh on the sieve 11 realizes the secondary screening effect to the prickly ash, and then realizes the technological effect to the further screening of prickly ash, guarantees to enter into the collecting box 12 of sieve 11 below and is specific prickly ash granule.

Finally, the picking personnel rotate and separate the collecting box 12, and the collecting effect of only the pepper granules can be obtained. And after collecting an end time, picking personnel can dismantle the sieve plate 11 from the dwang 9 from the bottom of collecting the shell 6, realize the technical effect that the isometric great debris of stem that will deposit is cleared up.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the driving mechanism includes a second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1 by a bolt, and an output shaft of the second driving motor extends into the housing 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9.

This embodiment is through adopting second driving motor to rotate the function in order realizing the automatic drive to dwang 9, compares in the manual drive that shakes, and the laborsaving manpower that saves that this embodiment can be very big effectively improves picking personnel's convenient to use.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Device is picked to prickly ash, its characterized in that: the screening device comprises a shell (1), a feed inlet (2) is formed in one side of the shell (1), a collecting shell (6) of a columnar structure is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), the collecting shell (6) is communicated with the shell (1), a rotating rod (9) is connected to the inner portion of the collecting shell (6) in a rotating mode, a driving mechanism is coaxially fixed on the rotating rod (9), a plurality of vortex fan blades (10) are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (9), a plurality of screening strips (16) are arranged on the inner wall array of the collecting shell (6), a 6-7mm gap is formed between the inner wall of the collecting shell (6) and the outermost side outer edge of the vortex fan blades (10), a screen plate (11) is coaxially fixed below the vortex fan blades (10) on the rotating rod (9), the outer edge of the screen plate (11) abuts against the inner wall of the collecting shell (6), and a plurality of 4-5mm screen holes are formed in the screen plate (11); the bottom of the collecting shell (6) is detachably connected with a collecting box (12), the collecting box (12) is communicated with the collecting shell (6), and the collecting box (12) is positioned below the sieve plate (11).

2. The pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of one end of the feed inlet (2) of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a plurality of cutting knives (14), and a first driving motor (15) for driving the cutting knives (14) to rotate is fixed outside the shell (1).

3. The pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting shell (6) is in threaded connection with the collecting box (12).

4. The pepper picking device according to claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism includes rocking handle (7), rocking handle (7) rotate connect with the lateral wall of casing (1), the axis of rotation of rocking handle (7) extends in the inside of casing (1) and the first bevel gear of coaxial fixedly connected with, the coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear (8) in top of dwang (9), first bevel gear and second bevel gear (8) intermeshing.

5. The pepper picking device according to claim 3, wherein: actuating mechanism includes second driving motor, second driving motor fixed connection in the top of casing (1), second driving motor's output shaft extends in the inside of casing (1) and with the coaxial fixed connection of dwang (9).

6. The pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the shell (1) far away from the feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (3).

7. The pepper picking device according to claim 6, wherein: the handle (3) is welded and fixed with the shell (1).

8. The pepper picking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a ring piece (4) is fixed at one end of the handle (3) far away from the shell (1).

9. The pepper picking device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: a shovel plate (5) is integrally formed and fixed at the position of the feed inlet (2) of the shell (1).