CN112335403A - Small tea-leaf picker - Google Patents
Small tea-leaf picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112335403A CN112335403A CN202011217081.2A CN202011217081A CN112335403A CN 112335403 A CN112335403 A CN 112335403A CN 202011217081 A CN202011217081 A CN 202011217081A CN 112335403 A CN112335403 A CN 112335403A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- tea
- connecting rod
- base
- shearing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/04—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of tea
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of tea picking, and provides a small tea picking machine, which comprises: a housing for protection and installation; the base is fixedly arranged in the shell and used for supporting and mounting; the shearing device is rotationally connected to the base and is used for shearing the tea; the driving device is fixedly arranged on the base and used for providing power; the transmission mechanism is at least arranged on one side of the base, is connected with the shearing device and the driving device and is used for transmitting the power generated by the driving device; the storage device is detachably connected to the shell and used for storing tea. The small tea plucking machine is used for picking and storing tea leaves, is small in size, convenient to carry and simple to operate, is beneficial to improving the tea plucking efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of tea pluckers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea picking, and particularly relates to a small tea picking machine.
Background
The planting and processing of tea leaves are long-flowing in the history of China, and the tea leaf picking technology is an important link in the tea tree cultivation technology, namely the tea leaf harvesting process and an effective measure for promoting the growth and development of tea trees, culturing tree crowns, increasing the yield and improving the tea leaf quality.
In the prior art, tea leaf collection is divided into manual collection and mechanical collection, wherein the tea leaf is collected by one person, the quality of the tea leaf is good, but the labor intensity of tea leaf collectors is high, the efficiency is low, fingers of the tea leaf collectors are easily injured, and then the tea leaf is germinated and blocked, the collection period is short, and the manual collection is usually delayed; present mechanical tea-leaf picker mostly is hand-held type, picks device, storage device and drive arrangement and separately sets up, and the wholely operation is carried inconveniently, has improved tea-leaf picking efficiency to a certain extent, but the intensity of labour of tea-leaf picker health still does not obtain fine improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a small tea plucking machine, aiming at solving the following problems: convenient operation and carrying and reduced labor intensity.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the small tea plucking machine comprises:
a housing for protection and installation;
the base is fixedly arranged in the shell and used for supporting and mounting;
the shearing device is rotationally connected to the base and is used for shearing the tea;
the driving device is fixedly arranged on the base and used for providing power;
the transmission mechanism is at least arranged on one side of the base, is connected with the shearing device and the driving device and is used for transmitting the power generated by the driving device;
the accommodating device is detachably connected to the shell and used for accommodating tea leaves;
the shearing device comprises a first shaft, a second shaft, a first helical gear, a second helical gear and a cutter head; the first shaft and the second shaft are rotatably connected to the base, at least one first helical gear is fixedly mounted on the first shaft, the second helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear and fixedly mounted at one end of the second shaft, a cutter head is detachably mounted at the other end of the second shaft, and the cutter head rotates along with the second shaft and is matched with the shell to realize shearing.
According to the small tea plucking machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, the driving device works to provide power, the transmission mechanism transmits the power to the first shaft of the shearing device to perform rotary motion, the first bevel gear performs rotary motion along with the first shaft, and the second bevel gear rotates along with the first shaft under the meshing action, so that the cutter head is driven to rotate and is matched with the shell to shear tea, and the sheared tea moves backwards under the action of gravity or inertia force to be accommodated by the accommodating device. The small tea plucking machine is used for picking and storing tea leaves, is small in size, convenient to carry and simple to operate, is beneficial to improving the tea plucking efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of tea pluckers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a small tea plucker provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a small tea plucking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base of a small tea plucking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a connection relationship between a housing and a housing of a small tea plucking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a handle; 3. a storage bag; 4. a switch; 5. a snap ring; 6. a base; 7. a first link; 8. a second link; 9. a third link; 10. a fixing buckle; 11. a squeegee; 12. a fourth link; 13. a first Z-shaped axis; 14. a motor; 15. a storage battery; 16. a tripod; 17. a second Z-axis; 18. a third Z-shaped axis; 19. a first shaft; 20. a second helical gear; 21. a tool holder; 22. a second shaft; 23. a first helical gear; 24. a blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a structure diagram of a small tea plucker provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a housing 1 for protection and installation;
the base 6 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1 and used for supporting and mounting;
the shearing device is rotationally connected to the base 6 and is used for shearing the tea leaves;
the driving device is fixedly arranged on the base 6 and used for providing power;
the transmission mechanism is at least arranged on one side of the base 6, is connected with the shearing device and the driving device and is used for transmitting the power generated by the driving device;
the containing device is detachably connected to the shell 1 and used for containing tea leaves;
the shearing device comprises a first shaft 19, a second shaft 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 20 and a cutter head; the first shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the base 6 through a 603 hole, the second shaft 22 is rotatably connected to a 605 supporting plate of the base 6 through a 604 hole, and at least one 604 hole is formed in the 605 supporting plate; at least one first helical gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the first shaft 19, the second helical gear 20 is meshed with the first helical gear 23 and fixedly mounted at one end of a second shaft 22, a cutter head is detachably mounted at the other end of the second shaft 22, and the cutter head rotates along with the second shaft 22 and is matched with the shell 1 to realize shearing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the driving device works to provide power, the transmission mechanism transmits the power to the first shaft 19 of the shearing device to do rotary motion, the first bevel gear 23 does rotary motion along with the first shaft 19, and the second bevel gear 20 rotates along with the first shaft under the meshing action, so that the cutter head is driven to rotate and is matched with the shell 1 to shear tea leaves, and the sheared tea leaves move backwards under the action of gravity or inertia force and are accommodated by the accommodating device; compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages of small volume, convenient carrying and simple operation, is beneficial to improving the tea leaf picking efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of tea picker.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to ensure the stability and coordination of the mechanism operation, the driving device and the transmission mechanism are arranged in two groups and are arranged on two sides of the base 6 to work together; the driving device comprises a switch 4, a storage battery 15 and a motor 14; the switch 4 and the storage battery 15 are electrically connected with the motor 14, the switch 4 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1 and is convenient to operate, and the motor 14 and the storage battery 15 are fixedly arranged on a 606 supporting plate of the base 6; the switch 4 is pressed, the storage battery 15 supplies power to the motor 14, the motor 14 drives the transmission mechanism to operate, so that the shearing device is driven to work to realize shearing, and the motor 14 in the two groups of driving devices arranged on the two sides of the base 6 are opposite in rotation direction.
In one embodiment of the invention, the cutter head comprises a cutter frame 21 and a cutter blade 24, and the cutter blade 24 is detachably arranged on the cutter frame 21 and is convenient to replace; one end of the second shaft 22 is provided with a thread structure; the center of the knife rest 21 is provided with a threaded hole which is connected to the second shaft 22 in a threaded manner, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient.
In one embodiment of the invention, the small tea plucker further comprises a conveying device, wherein the conveying device conveys the cut tea leaves into the containing device; the conveying device comprises a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a third connecting rod 9, a fourth connecting rod 12 and a scraper 11; one end of the first connecting rod 7 and one end of the fourth connecting rod 12 are respectively connected with two ends of the second connecting rod 8, the first connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the base 6 through a hole 601, and the fourth connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the base 6 through a hole 602; the other ends of the first connecting rod 7 and the fourth connecting rod 12 are respectively connected with two ends of a third connecting rod 9 in a rotating way; the first connecting rod 7, the second connecting rod 8, the third connecting rod 9 and the fourth connecting rod 12 are connected to form a parallelogram mechanism, and the second connecting rod 8 is installed and mainly used for assisting the parallelogram mechanism to operate and overcome dead angles; the fourth connecting rod 12 makes a rotary motion under the action of the transmission mechanism, so that the whole parallelogram mechanism is driven to make a reciprocating motion; at least one scraper 11 is detachably mounted on the third connecting rod 9, and the scraper 11 is driven by the fourth connecting rod 12 to reciprocate so as to realize multi-stage conveying.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the third connecting rod 9 is provided with a plurality of fixing buckles 10 for installing the scraper 11, the fixing buckles 10 are fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 9 by welding, riveting, bonding, etc., and the fixing buckles 10 are provided with grooves, and the scraper 11 is nested in the grooves and connected with the fixing buckles 10 by screws, bolts, etc.
In one embodiment of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a tripod 16, a first Z-shaped shaft 13, a second Z-shaped shaft 17 and a third Z-shaped shaft 18; one end of the first Z-shaped shaft 13 is rotatably connected to a tripod 16, and the other end of the first Z-shaped shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor 14 in the driving device; one end of the second Z-shaped shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the tripod 16, and the other end of the second Z-shaped shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod 12 in the conveying device; one end of the third Z-shaped shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the tripod 16, and the other end of the third Z-shaped shaft is fixedly connected with a first shaft 19 in the shearing device; the first Z-shaped shaft 13 rotates with the rotation of the motor 14, and under the action of the tripod 16, the first shaft 19 and the fourth connecting rod 12 are driven to rotate, so that the whole shearing device and the whole conveying device are driven to work, and the shearing and the conveying of the tea leaves are realized.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device comprises a snap ring 5 and a receiving bag 3, wherein the receiving bag 3 is fixedly connected with the snap ring 5; the containing bag 3 is made of soft materials and can be compressed and deformed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shell 1 is provided with the groove 101, the snap ring 5 is detachably nested in the groove 101, tea leaves are fully collected and are convenient to replace, and the tea picking progress is not influenced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the storage device may also be configured as a drawstring structure, wherein the storage device is tied to the housing 1 through the drawstring, and the drawstring is untied during replacement, and the fastening drawstring is replaced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with a handle 2 for carrying; the handle 2 can also be designed as a strap and obliquely bestrides on the shoulder or is sleeved on the neck, so that the labor intensity of the wrist is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention provides a small tea plucking machine, when the tea plucking operation is carried out, the tea plucking machine is held by a hand when the tea plucking machine reaches a specified position, the switch 4 is pressed down, the power is supplied by the storage battery 15, the motor 14 rotates to drive the transmission mechanism to operate, further, the shearing device and the conveying device are driven to work, a cutter disc in the shearing device rotates and is matched with the shell 1 to shear tea leaves, the sheared tea leaves move backwards under the action of gravity or inertia force and are conveyed into the containing device under the action of the conveying device, after the containing bag 3 is filled, the clamping ring 5 is opened, the current containing device is taken down for centralized processing, the next containing device is replaced, and the tea plucking operation is continued. The small tea plucking machine provided by the invention is small and exquisite in device, simple in working principle, convenient to operate and carry, beneficial to improving the tea plucking efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of tea pluckers.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A small tea-leaf picker, characterized in that, small tea-leaf picker includes:
a housing for protection and installation;
the base is fixedly arranged in the shell and used for supporting and mounting;
the shearing device is rotationally connected to the base and is used for shearing the tea;
the driving device is fixedly arranged on the base and used for providing power;
the transmission mechanism is at least arranged on one side of the base, is connected with the shearing device and the driving device and is used for transmitting the power generated by the driving device;
the accommodating device is detachably connected to the shell and used for accommodating tea leaves;
the shearing device comprises a first shaft, a second shaft, a first helical gear, a second helical gear and a cutter head; the first shaft and the second shaft are rotatably connected to the base, at least one first helical gear is fixedly mounted on the first shaft, the second helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear and fixedly mounted at one end of the second shaft, a cutter head is detachably mounted at the other end of the second shaft, and the cutter head rotates along with the second shaft and is matched with the shell to realize shearing.
2. The small tea-leaf picker according to claim 1, wherein the cutter head comprises a cutter holder and a blade, the blade being detachably mounted on the cutter holder.
3. The small tea-leaf picker according to claim 1, further comprising a conveying device; the conveying device comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a scraper; one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the fourth connecting rod are respectively connected with two ends of the second connecting rod and are rotatably connected to the base, and the other ends of the first connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are rotatably connected with two ends of the third connecting rod; at least one scraper is detachably mounted on the third connecting rod, and the scraper reciprocates under the driving of the fourth connecting rod to realize multi-stage conveying.
4. The small tea plucker as claimed in claim 3, wherein the third link is provided with a plurality of fixing buttons for mounting the scraping plate.
5. The small tea plucker as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a tripod, a first zigzag shaft, a second zigzag shaft, a third zigzag shaft; one end of the first Z-shaped shaft, one end of the second Z-shaped shaft and one end of the third Z-shaped shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the tripod, and the other ends of the first Z-shaped shaft, the second Z-shaped shaft and the third Z-shaped shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the driving device, the conveying device and the shearing device, so that power generated by the driving device is transmitted to the shearing device and the conveying device, and shearing and transmission are achieved.
6. The small tea plucker as recited in claim 1, wherein the receiving means comprises a snap ring and a receiving pocket, the receiving pocket and the snap ring being fixedly connected.
7. A small tea-leaf picker according to claim 1 or 6 wherein the housing is provided with a recess and the retainer ring is removably nested in the recess.
8. The small tea-leaf picker according to claim 1, wherein a handle is provided on the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011217081.2A CN112335403A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Small tea-leaf picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011217081.2A CN112335403A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Small tea-leaf picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112335403A true CN112335403A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=74428400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011217081.2A Withdrawn CN112335403A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Small tea-leaf picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112335403A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097416A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏大学 | Gynura bicolor harvester |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0894429A1 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-03 | ERO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH | Trimming plant device |
| CN2488264Y (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-05-01 | 陈颖 | Portable hand-held to picker |
| CN201697143U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-01-05 | 杭州华源电力环境工程有限公司 | Boiler bottom slag guiding device of dry-type slag discharge machine of coal-fired boiler |
| CN205105661U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-30 | 云南工程职业学院 | Small -size tea -leaf picker |
| CN205491799U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 陈锦灿 | Removable novel equipment of picking tea -leaves |
| CN206821307U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-02 | 江苏大学 | A kind of electric tea-leaf picking device |
| CN207201362U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | 李尚贵 | Combined electric tea picking machine |
| CN207410804U (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-05-29 | 酉阳县松青茶叶种植基地 | A kind of small power electric tea-picking machine |
| CN109168610A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省潜山县全丰农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Portable tea acquisition device |
| CN209251103U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽环宇生态农业有限公司 | A kind of removable novel tea plucking device |
| CN209445732U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-09-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of Double-linkage feed device |
| CN211509858U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-18 | 四川巴山雀舌名茶实业有限公司 | Picking head of tea picking machine |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202011217081.2A patent/CN112335403A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0894429A1 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-03 | ERO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH | Trimming plant device |
| CN2488264Y (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-05-01 | 陈颖 | Portable hand-held to picker |
| CN201697143U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-01-05 | 杭州华源电力环境工程有限公司 | Boiler bottom slag guiding device of dry-type slag discharge machine of coal-fired boiler |
| CN205105661U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-30 | 云南工程职业学院 | Small -size tea -leaf picker |
| CN205491799U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 陈锦灿 | Removable novel equipment of picking tea -leaves |
| CN206821307U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-02 | 江苏大学 | A kind of electric tea-leaf picking device |
| CN207410804U (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-05-29 | 酉阳县松青茶叶种植基地 | A kind of small power electric tea-picking machine |
| CN207201362U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | 李尚贵 | Combined electric tea picking machine |
| CN109168610A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省潜山县全丰农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Portable tea acquisition device |
| CN209251103U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽环宇生态农业有限公司 | A kind of removable novel tea plucking device |
| CN209445732U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-09-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of Double-linkage feed device |
| CN211509858U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-18 | 四川巴山雀舌名茶实业有限公司 | Picking head of tea picking machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097416A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏大学 | Gynura bicolor harvester |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210209 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |