CN217974923U

CN217974923U - Energy-saving building outer wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN217974923U
Application number: CN202222052541.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马小凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-05
Filing date: 2022-08-05
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving building outer wall structure, which comprises a building outer wall body, wherein a wall body substrate is arranged in the middle of the building outer wall body, both sides of the wall body substrate are connected with heat preservation layers, and a sound insulation cotton plate is arranged in the middle of each heat preservation layer; the water guide hole is formed in the upper end face of the building outer wall body, the collecting hole is installed above the building outer wall body, a water guide channel is connected to the lower portion of the water guide hole, and the tail end of the water guide channel is connected with a water outlet hole. This energy-conserving building outer wall structure compares with current device, is convenient for water conservancy diversion to the water conservancy diversion passageway in with the rainwater through the water conservancy diversion hole, flows out by the apopore along the water conservancy diversion passageway again, can avoid a large amount of deposits of rainwater on the wall body, and in the later stage easily permeates the wall body, causes the damage to the wall body, has avoided current energy-conserving building outer wall structure in the use, and when the rainwater was more, it is internal that there is ponding infiltration wall easily, is difficult to the discharge, easily causes the corruption of wall body.

Description

Energy-saving building outer wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building outer wall technical field specifically is an energy-conserving building outer wall structure.

Background

The energy-saving building is a basic method following climate design and energy saving, and is a low-energy-consumption building designed after researching building planning subareas, groups and monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment, wherein the building outer wall refers to a structural part enclosed by the periphery or periphery of the building in a closed manner by adopting blocks, glass, metal or other materials, and the energy-saving building outer wall is a maintenance structure playing a maintenance role in the main body structure of the energy-saving building and resisting external physical, chemical and biological damage.

When the existing energy-saving building outer wall structure is used in a large rainy day, if rainwater is more, accumulated water permeates into a wall body and is difficult to discharge, the wall body is easy to corrode, the service life of the building wall body is influenced, the existing energy-saving building outer wall is usually connected and fixed by using concrete mortar, the mortar needs to be prepared additionally during connection, time and labor are wasted, and the wall body is difficult to disassemble and recombine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-conserving building outer wall structure, in order to solve and to provide in the above-mentioned background art because current energy-conserving building outer wall structure is in the use, if meet big rainy day, when the rainwater is more, in having ponding infiltration wall, be difficult to discharge, easily cause the corruption of wall body, influence building wall's life, and current energy-conserving building outer wall uses concrete mortar to connect fixedly usually, need prepare the mortar in addition when connecting, waste time and energy, be difficult to dismantle the problem of reorganization to the wall body simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy saving building exterior wall structure comprising:

the building outer wall comprises a building outer wall body, wherein a wall body base plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the building outer wall body, heat insulation layers are connected to two sides of the wall body base plate, a sound insulation cotton plate is arranged in the middle of each heat insulation layer, and a decorative wall surface is arranged on one end surface of the building outer wall body;

the reinforcing mesh bar is arranged on the other end face of the building outer wall body;

the water guide hole is formed in the upper end face of the building outer wall body, the collecting hole is arranged above the building outer wall body, the lower part of the water guide hole is connected with the water guide channel, and the tail end of the water guide channel is connected with the water outlet hole;

and the connecting clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the building outer wall body, and a positioning clamping groove is formed in the other side of the building outer wall body.

Preferably, the heat preservation layer is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the building outer wall body, and the heat preservation layer is made of expanded perlite heat preservation mortar.

Preferably, an enclosing structure is formed between the heat-insulating layer and the soundproof cotton plate, and the soundproof cotton plate is made of environment-friendly polyester fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials.

Preferably, the collecting holes are communicated with the flow guide channel through the flow guide holes, and the collecting holes are of funnel-shaped structures.

Preferably, the water guide channel is communicated with the water outlet holes, and the collecting holes are distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlet holes.

Preferably, the connecting clamping blocks correspond to the positioning clamping grooves in position, and one of the building outer wall bodies is mutually clamped with the other building outer wall body through the connecting clamping blocks and the positioning clamping grooves.

Preferably, the building outer wall body is further provided with:

the fixed connecting plate is installed on one side of one end face of the building outer wall body, an installation groove is formed in the other side of the end face of the building outer wall body, the fixed connecting plate corresponds to the installation groove in position, and a positioning screw rod penetrates through the inside of the fixed connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving building outer wall structure possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a water conservancy diversion hole is convenient for lead the rainwater to the water conservancy diversion passageway in, again flows out by the apopore along the water conservancy diversion passageway, can avoid rainwater a large amount of deposits on the wall body, later stage easily permeates in the wall body, causes the damage to the wall body, has avoided current energy-conserving building outer wall structure in the use, if meet heavy rainy day, when rainwater is more, have ponding to permeate in the wall body, difficult discharge, easily cause the corruption of wall body, influence the problem of building wall body's life;

2. the utility model discloses a connect fixture block and positioning groove to be convenient for about two building outer wall bodies in proper order to it to convenient concatenation to two building outer wall bodies, can block each other with positioning groove through connecting the fixture block, be convenient for fix a position fixed connection board through positioning screw, can carry out the relatively fixed to two building outer wall bodies, it uses concrete mortar to connect fixedly usually to have solved current energy-conserving building outer wall, need prepare the mortar in addition when connecting, waste time and energy, be difficult to dismantle the problem of reorganization to the wall body simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the building outer wall body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view after two building exterior wall bodies of the utility model are spliced;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses side sectional structure schematic diagram of building outer wall body.

In the figure: 1. building exterior wall bodies; 2. connecting a clamping block; 3. positioning a clamping groove; 4. fixing the connecting plate; 5. mounting grooves; 6. positioning a screw rod; 7. a wall substrate; 8. a heat-insulating layer; 9. a sound-insulating cotton sheet; 10. reinforcing the mesh bars; 11. a flow guide hole; 12. a collection well; 13. a flow guide channel; 14. a water outlet hole; 15. and (5) decorating the wall surface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an energy-saving building exterior wall structure includes: the building outer wall comprises a building outer wall body 1, wherein a wall body base plate 7 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the building outer wall body 1, heat preservation layers 8 are connected to two sides of the wall body base plate 7, the heat preservation layers 8 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the building outer wall body 1, and the heat preservation layers 8 are made of expanded perlite heat preservation mortar; the heat insulation performance of the wall body can be greatly improved through the heat insulation layers 8 of the expanded perlite heat insulation mortar at the two ends of the wall body substrate 7, so that the loss efficiency of the temperature in a building can be reduced, and the effect of energy conservation is achieved; a sound insulation cotton plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the heat insulation layer 8, and a decorative wall surface 15 is arranged on one end surface of the building outer wall body 1; the reinforcing mesh bar 10 is arranged on the other end face of the building outer wall body 1; an enclosing structure is formed between the heat-insulating layer 8 and the soundproof cotton plate 9, and the soundproof cotton plate 9 is made of environment-friendly polyester fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials; the sound insulation cotton plate 9 of the polyester fiber sound and heat insulation material in the heat insulation layer 8 can play a sound and heat insulation role in the wall body, so that the comfort in the building is improved; the connecting clamping block 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the building outer wall body 1, and the other side of the building outer wall body 1 is provided with a positioning clamping groove 3; the connecting fixture block 2 corresponds to the positioning clamping groove 3 in position, and one building outer wall body 1 is mutually clamped with the other building outer wall body 1 through the connecting fixture block 2 and the positioning clamping groove 3; the connecting clamping block 2 and the positioning clamping groove 3 are convenient for the two building outer wall bodies 1 to be aligned left and right in sequence, so that the two building outer wall bodies 1 can be spliced conveniently; the fixing connecting plate 4 is installed on one side of one end face of the building outer wall body 1, an installation groove 5 is formed in the other side of the one end face of the building outer wall body 1, the fixing connecting plate 4 corresponds to the installation groove 5 in position, and a positioning screw 6 penetrates through the fixing connecting plate 4; can fix a position fixed connection board 4 through 6 being convenient for of positioning screw to 3 mutual block of positioning groove through connecting fixture block 2, can carry out relatively fixed to two building outer wall 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an energy saving building exterior wall structure includes: the water guide hole 11 is formed in the upper end face of the building outer wall body 1, the collecting hole 12 is installed above the building outer wall body 1, the water guide channel 13 is connected below the water guide hole 11, and the tail end of the water guide channel 13 is connected with the water outlet hole 14; the collecting holes 12 are communicated with the flow guide channel 13 through the flow guide holes 11, and the collecting holes 12 are of a funnel-shaped structure; the flow guide channel 13 is communicated with the water outlet holes 14, and the collecting holes 12 are distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlet holes 14; the rainwater is conveniently guided into the flow guide channel 13 through the flow guide holes 11 and then flows out from the water outlet hole 14 along the flow guide channel 13, so that the rainwater can be prevented from being deposited on the wall in a large amount and easily permeating into the wall in the later period to damage the wall.

The working principle is as follows: when the energy-saving building outer wall structure is used, firstly, two building outer wall bodies 1 with the same structure are spliced and installed, the two building outer wall bodies 1 are sequentially arranged from left to right, namely, the connecting clamping block 2 of one wall body can correspond to the positioning clamping groove 3 of the other wall body, the two building outer wall bodies 1 can be spliced through the connecting clamping block 2 and the positioning clamping groove 3, the fixed connecting plate 4 is correspondingly installed in the installation groove 5 of the building outer wall body 1, the fixed connecting plate 4 is positioned through the positioning screw 6, the two building outer wall bodies 1 can be relatively fixed, the installation process is labor-saving, and meanwhile, the installation accuracy can be guaranteed; secondly, the decoration of the wall body can be improved by decorating the wall surface 15, so that the building has practical and attractive dual performances, and the integrity of the building wall body can be improved by hollowing out the reinforcing mesh ribs 10 with the net-shaped structure, so that the wall body is firmer; then, in the using process, the heat preservation performance of the wall body can be greatly improved through the heat preservation layers 8 of the expanded perlite heat preservation mortar at the two ends of the wall body base plate 7, so that the loss efficiency of the temperature in the building can be reduced, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the sound insulation and heat insulation effects on the wall body can be achieved through the sound insulation cotton plates 9 of the polyester fiber sound and heat insulation materials in the heat preservation layers 8, and the comfort in the building is improved; finally, when rainwater is more in rainy days, the rainwater flows into the collecting hole 12, is guided into the flow guide channel 13 through the flow guide hole 11 and flows out of the water outlet hole 14 along the flow guide channel 13, so that the phenomenon that a large amount of rainwater is deposited on a wall body and easily permeates into the wall body in the later period to damage the wall body can be avoided, and the working principle of the energy-saving building outer wall structure is the working principle.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building outer wall structure is characterized by comprising:

the building external wall comprises a building external wall body (1), wherein a wall body base plate (7) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the building external wall body (1), heat-insulating layers (8) are connected to two sides of the wall body base plate (7), a sound-insulating cotton plate (9) is arranged in the middle of the inside of each heat-insulating layer (8), and a decorative wall surface (15) is arranged on one end surface of the building external wall body (1);

the reinforcing mesh bar (10) is arranged on the other end face of the building outer wall body (1);

the water guide hole (11) is formed in the upper end face of the building outer wall body (1), a collecting hole (12) is installed above the building outer wall body (1), a water guide channel (13) is connected below the water guide hole (11), and the tail end of the water guide channel (13) is connected with a water outlet hole (14);

the connecting clamping block (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the building outer wall body (1), and the other side of the building outer wall body (1) is provided with a positioning clamping groove (3).

2. The energy-saving building outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation layers (8) are symmetrically distributed about a vertical center line of the building outer wall body (1), and the heat insulation layers (8) are made of expanded perlite heat insulation mortar.

3. The energy-saving building external wall structure according to claim 1, wherein an enclosure structure is formed between the heat-insulating layer (8) and the soundproof cotton plate (9), and the soundproof cotton plate (9) is made of environment-friendly polyester fiber sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material.

4. The energy-saving building outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the collecting holes (12) are communicated with the diversion channels (13) through the diversion holes (11), and the collecting holes (12) are funnel-shaped.

5. The energy-saving building outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the flow guide channel (13) is communicated with the water outlet holes (14), and the collecting holes (12) are distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlet holes (14).

6. The energy-saving building outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting clamping blocks (2) correspond to the positioning clamping grooves (3), and one building outer wall body (1) is mutually clamped with the other building outer wall body (1) through the connecting clamping blocks (2) and the positioning clamping grooves (3).

7. The energy-saving building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the building exterior wall body (1) is further provided with:

the fixing and connecting plate (4) is installed on one side of one end face of the building outer wall body (1), the other side of one end face of the building outer wall body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (5), the fixing and connecting plate (4) corresponds to the mounting groove (5) in position, and a positioning screw rod (6) penetrates through the fixing and connecting plate (4).