CN217924197U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, including mount, friction pad, anti-collision structure, fixed knot construct one, push structure, fixed knot construct two and connecting rod, two mounts of both ends fixed connection of connecting rod, be provided with anti-collision structure on the mount, the structural fixed knot structure that is provided with of anticollision is one, fixed connection spring one between the mount. This application is in the same place joint frame and joint board fixed connection through expansion bolts, utilize fixing bolt with fixed plate fixed connection on the wall body, be convenient for firmly fix whole collision device between two building wall bodies, this application sliding pad one with the sliding block rock the power that produces at the slip in-process to the wall body and consume, spring one, the power that produces is rocked to the wall body to the spring one, the spring reduces, the range of rocking of wall body, in the effectual shock of avoiding, the wall body takes place to rock by a wide margin, lead to two wall bodies to collide with each other.

Description

Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of shockproof building structures, in particular to an anti-collision device of a shockproof building structure.

Background

Earthquake disasters have great influence on buildings, and seriously can harm the life safety of human beings, so that when the buildings are constructed, shockproof joints are arranged between two building walls, and the shockproof joints refer to that when buildings are designed in earthquake areas, in order to prevent the buildings from being damaged by earthquakes, the buildings are divided into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity by the shockproof joints. Gaps are provided in advance to reduce or prevent collision of adjacent structural units caused by seismic action.

Often lack anti-collision structure between current shockproof building structure, reduce the range of rocking of wall body in the vibrations to cause the earthquake effect down the wall body can appear rocking the range too big, bump between two adjacent building wall bodies, caused personnel's injury and the loss of property. Therefore, an anti-collision device for a quakeproof building structure is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure, which is used for solving the problem that the shaking amplitude of a wall body is reduced in the process of shaking due to the fact that the anti-collision structure is often lacked between the quakeproof building structures in the prior art.

According to an aspect of the application, an anticollision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes is provided, including mount, friction pad, anticollision structure, fixed knot construct one, push structure, fixed knot construct two and connecting rod, two mounts of both ends fixed connection of connecting rod, be provided with anticollision structure on the mount, anticollision structure is last to be provided with fixed knot construct one, fixed connection spring one between the mount, the connecting rod is located the inside of spring one, sliding connection has sliding block one on the connecting rod, sliding block one connects fixed knot construct two through push structure.

Further, the anti-collision structure comprises a second spring, a second sliding block, a first sliding pad and a clamping frame, the first sliding pad is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second sliding block, the second sliding block and the first sliding pad are connected in the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the second spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding block, the second spring is located in the fixing frame, and the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the other side of the second sliding block.

Furtherly, fixed knot constructs one and includes stock and joint board, the stock is buried underground in the wall, the tip fixed connection joint board of stock, joint board slip joint is in the joint frame.

Furthermore, the clamping plate and the clamping frame are fixedly connected through a plurality of expansion bolts.

Furthermore, a friction pad is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting rod.

Further, the sliding block I is provided with a sliding groove at an equal distance, the inner side wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a sliding pad II, and the sliding pad II is connected to the friction pad in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the friction pad, the first sliding pad and the second sliding pad are all made of rubber.

Further, the pushing structure comprises a first fixing block, a rotating plate and a second fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the left side and the right side of the first sliding block, the first fixing block is rotatably connected with the eight rotating plates, and the other end of each rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second fixing block.

Further, the second fixing structure comprises a fixing plate and fixing bolts, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing block, and the side wall of the fixing plate is in equidistant threaded connection with the fixing bolts.

Further, mount, sliding block one, sliding block two, joint frame, joint board, fixed block one, rotor plate, fixed block two and fixed plate, connecting rod all adopt the stainless steel to make.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted spring one, anticollision structure, fixed knot to construct one, promotion structure and fixed knot to construct two, solved and often lacked anticollision structure between the building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, to shaking the problem that the range of rocking of wall body was cut down in the vibrations, gained and be convenient for firmly fix whole collision device between two building walls and in being convenient for effectually avoiding the vibrations, the wall body takes place to rock by a wide margin, leads to the effect that two wall bodies hit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a slider according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a friction pad; 3. a first spring; 4. a first sliding block; 5. an anti-collision structure; 501. a second spring; 502. a second sliding block; 503. a first sliding pad; 504. a clamping frame; 6. a first fixing structure; 601. an anchor rod; 602. a clamping and connecting plate; 7. a pushing structure; 701. a first fixed block; 702. a rotating plate; 703. a second fixing block; 8. a second fixing structure; 801. a fixing plate; 802. fixing the bolt; 9. a connecting rod; 10. an expansion bolt; 11. a second sliding pad; 12. a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-collision device for a quakeproof building structure includes a fixing frame 1, a friction pad 2, an anti-collision structure 5, a first fixing structure 6, a pushing structure 7, a second fixing structure 8 and a connecting rod 9, wherein two ends of the connecting rod 9 are fixedly connected to the two fixing frames 1, the fixing frame 1 is provided with the anti-collision structure 5, the anti-collision structure 5 is provided with the first fixing structure 6, the first fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a first spring 3, the connecting rod 9 is located inside the first spring 3, the connecting rod 9 is slidably connected to a first sliding block 4, and the first sliding block 4 is connected to the second fixing structure 8 through the pushing structure 7.

Utilize fixed knot structure 6 and fixed knot structure two 8 to be convenient for firmly fix whole collision preventing device between two building walls, utilize collision preventing structure 5, promote structure 7 and spring 3 to be convenient for in the effectual vibrations of avoiding, the wall body takes place to rock by a wide margin, leads to two wall bodies to collide with each other.

The anti-collision structure 5 comprises a second spring 501, a second sliding block 502, a first sliding pad 503 and a clamping frame 504, the first sliding pad 503 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second sliding block 502, the second sliding block 502 and the first sliding pad 503 are slidably connected into the fixing frame 1, the second spring 501 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 502 and the fixing frame 1, the second spring 501 is located in the fixing frame 1, the clamping frame 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the other side of the second sliding block 502, the clamping frame 504 can be pushed to the fixing frame 1 by a swaying wall body, the second sliding block 502 and the first sliding pad 503 slide in the fixing frame 1, force generated by swaying of the wall body is consumed in the sliding process, the second spring 501 is compressed to generate elastic force, the elastic force of the second spring 501 is opposite to the force generated by swaying of the wall body, and the two forces are mutually offset.

The first fixing structure 6 comprises an anchor rod 601 and a clamping plate 602, the anchor rod 601 is buried in the wall, the clamping plate 602 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the anchor rod 601, and the clamping plate 602 is connected in a sliding mode in the clamping frame 504.

The latch plate 602 and the latch bracket 504 are fixedly connected by a plurality of expansion bolts 10, so that the anti-collision device is fixed between two building walls.

The outer side wall of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a friction pad 2.

Sliding tray 12 has been seted up to equidistant on sliding block 4, two 11 of fixed connection sliding pad on the inside wall of sliding tray 12, two 11 sliding connection of sliding pad are on friction pad 2, and sliding block 4 drives two 11 of sliding pad and slides on friction pad 2, and sliding block 4 further cuts down the power that the wall body rocked the production in sliding.

The friction pad 2, the first sliding pad 503 and the second sliding pad 11 are all made of rubber, and the rubber has a large friction coefficient.

The pushing structure 7 comprises a first fixing block 701, a rotating plate 702 and a second fixing block, the first fixing block 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the left side and the right side of the first sliding block 4, the first fixing block 701 is rotatably connected with the eight rotating plates 702, the other ends of the rotating plates 702 are rotatably connected to the second fixing block, the fixing plate 801 drives the second fixing block 703 to press the connecting rod 9, and the rotating plates 702 rotate to drive the first sliding block 4 to slide.

The second fixing structure 8 comprises a fixing plate 801 and fixing bolts 802, the fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing block, the fixing plate 801 is in equidistant threaded connection with a plurality of fixing bolts 802 on the side wall of the fixing plate 801, the fixing plate 801 is attached to the wall bodies of buildings on two sides respectively, the fixing bolts 802 are in threaded connection with the fixing plate 801 and the wall bodies, and the fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to the wall bodies through the fixing bolts 802.

The fixing frame 1, the first sliding block 4, the second sliding block 502, the clamping frame 504, the clamping plate 602, the first fixing block 701, the rotating plate 702, the second fixing block 703, the fixing plate 801 and the connecting rod 9 are all made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel is good in corrosion resistance.

When the utility model is used, the anchor rod 601 is pre-embedded in the wall body, when the anti-collision device is installed, the clamping plate 602 is clamped in the clamping frame 504 in a sliding way, the clamping frame 504 and the clamping plate 602 are fixedly connected together through the expansion bolt 10, so that the anti-collision device is fixed between two building walls, the fixing plate 801 is respectively attached to the wall bodies of two buildings at two sides, the fixing bolt 802 is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 801 and the wall bodies, the fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected on the wall bodies by the fixing bolt 802, further, the anti-collision device is fixed between the two building walls, the whole anti-collision device is conveniently and firmly fixed between the two building walls, when the two buildings shake, the clamping frame 504 can be pushed to the fixing frame 1 by the wall body of the sliding block, the second 502 and the first sliding pad 503 slide in the fixing frame 1, the first sliding pad 503 is made of rubber, the rubber has a large friction coefficient, the force generated by shaking the wall body is consumed in the sliding process, the second spring 501 is compressed to generate elastic force, the elastic force of the second spring 501 is opposite to the direction of the force generated by shaking the wall body, the two forces are counteracted, the force generated by shaking the wall body is reduced, the shaking amplitude of the wall body is reduced, so that collision of the two wall bodies is avoided, the fixing plate 801 drives the second fixing block 703 to press the connecting rod 9, the rotating plate 702 rotates to drive the first sliding block 4 to slide, the first sliding block 4 drives the second sliding pad 11 to slide on the friction pad 2, the second sliding pad 11 and the friction pad 2 are made of rubber, the rubber has a large friction coefficient, the first sliding block 4 further reduces the force generated by shaking the wall body in the sliding process, the first spring 3 is stretched to generate elastic force, the elastic force of the first spring 3 is counteracted with the force generated by shaking the wall body, further reduce the power that the wall body rocked the production, reduce the range of rocking of wall body, further avoid two wall body collisions, in the effectual vibrations of avoiding of being convenient for, the wall body takes place to rock by a wide margin, leads to two wall bodies to collide with each other.

The application has the advantages that:

1. this application is rational in infrastructure, in putting up the joint with joint board sliding card, rethread expansion bolts is in the same place joint frame and joint board fixed connection, make collision device fix between two building wall like this, on laminating the wall body of both sides building respectively with the fixed plate, fixing bolt has threaded connection in fixed plate and wall body, utilize fixing bolt to fix fixed plate fixed connection on the wall body, further make collision device fix between two building wall, be convenient for firmly fix whole collision device between two building wall.

2. This application is rational in infrastructure, when the wall body rocks, sliding block two and sliding pad one slide in the mount, rock the power that produces to the wall body and consume at the slip in-process, spring two is compressed and is produced elasticity, rock the power that produces with the wall body and offset each other, rock the power that produces to the wall body and reduce, reduce the range of rocking of wall body, the rotor plate can rotate and drive sliding block one and slide, sliding block one further rocks the power that produces to the wall body and cuts down in sliding, spring one is stretched and produces elasticity, rock the power that produces with the wall body and offset, further rock the power that produces to the wall body and reduce, reduce the range of rocking of wall body, in the effectual vibrations of avoiding, the wall body takes place to rock by a wide margin, lead to two wall bodies to collide with each other.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes which characterized in that: including mount (1), friction pad (2), anticollision structure (5), fixed knot construct (6), promotion structure (7), fixed knot construct two (8) and connecting rod (9), two mounts (1) of both ends fixed connection of connecting rod (9), be provided with anticollision structure (5) on mount (1), be provided with fixed knot construct (6) on anticollision structure (5), fixed connection spring one (3) between mount (1), connecting rod (9) are located the inside of spring one (3), sliding connection has sliding block one (4) on connecting rod (9), sliding block one (4) are through promoting structure (7) and connecting fixed knot construct two (8).

2. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: anticollision structure (5) are including spring two (501), sliding block two (502), sliding pad one (503) and joint frame (504), fixed connection sliding pad one (503) on the lateral wall of sliding block two (502), sliding block two (502) and sliding pad one (503) sliding connection are in mount (1), fixed connection spring two (501) between sliding block two (502), spring two (501) are located mount (1), fixed connection joint frame (504) on the lateral wall of the opposite side of sliding block two (502).

3. The anti-collision device for a seismic structure, according to claim 1, wherein: fixed knot constructs (6) and includes stock (601) and joint board (602), stock (601) are buried underground in the wall, the tip fixed connection joint board (602) of stock (601), joint board (602) slip joint is in joint frame (504).

4. A collision preventing device for a seismic structure, according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping plate (602) and the clamping frame (504) are fixedly connected through a plurality of expansion bolts (10).

5. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a friction pad (2).

6. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: sliding block (4) are gone up equidistant sliding tray (12) of having seted up, fixed connection sliding pad two (11) on the inside wall of sliding tray (12), sliding pad two (11) sliding connection is on friction pad (2).

7. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 5, wherein: the friction pad (2), the first sliding pad (503) and the second sliding pad (11) are all made of rubber.

8. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: promote structure (7) including fixed block one (701), rotor plate (702) and fixed block two, fixed block one (701) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of the first (4) left and right sides of sliding block, rotate on fixed block one (701) and connect eight rotor plates (702), the other end of rotor plate (702) is rotated and is connected on the fixed block two.

9. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the second fixing structure (8) comprises a fixing plate (801) and fixing bolts (802), the fixing plate (801) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second fixing block, and the side wall of the fixing plate (801) is in equidistant threaded connection with a plurality of fixing bolts (802).

10. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (1), the first sliding block (4), the second sliding block (502), the clamping frame (504), the clamping plate (602), the first fixing block (701), the rotating plate (702), the second fixing block (703), the fixing plate (801) and the connecting rod (9) are all made of stainless steel.

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