CN217810883U

CN217810883U - Aquatic plant processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN217810883U
Application number: CN202221100825.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢子涵; 陈立华
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquatic plant treatment device, which comprises a cleaning mechanism connected on a ship body, wherein one end of the cleaning mechanism is contacted with a water body to be treated, and a crushing mechanism is arranged below the other end of the cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame which is arranged in parallel, the fixed frame is rotationally connected to the ship body, two ends of the fixed frame are respectively connected with two ends of a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, and a rotating shaft of the first chain wheel and/or the second chain wheel is connected with a fishing motor; the surfaces of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are sleeved with a plurality of chains, a plurality of fishing hooks are arranged on the outer surfaces of the chains, the lower part of the fixing frame is connected to one end of the support rod, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the ship body; the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, the upper surface of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is arranged below the first chain wheel, and a reamer connected with a crushing motor is arranged below the feed hopper; the open slot has been seted up to the casing, and the below of reamer sets up collection box or the transmission band that can pass through the open slot, improves salvage efficiency.

Description

Aquatic plant processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to an aquatic plant processing apparatus belongs to the surface of water technical field of decontaminating.

Background

In summer and autumn every year, a large number of water hyacinth grows on the water surfaces of a plurality of rivers and lakes, and the ecological system of China is influenced to a certain extent due to the strong reproductive capacity and the strong adaptability of the water hyacinth. Simultaneously because the water hyacinth grows to be even piece, can cover whole surface of water, submarine animal just can not breathe, and fish and shrimp will the oxygen deficiency stifle, destroy whole submarine food system to the expansion rate of water hyacinth is fast, and coverage area is wide, and the length can influence current on the river course, causes economic loss.

In order to reduce damage of water hyacinth to an ecological system, the water hyacinth on the water surface is generally cleaned in summer, the conventional cleaning mode of the water hyacinth is manual fishing at present, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the manual fishing efficiency is low, the manual fishing is comprehensive, and the cleaning cost is very high.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough in the background art, provide an aquatic plant processing apparatus, solve artifical salvage inefficiency, the difficult problem of cleaning cost height.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

providing an aquatic plant treatment device, which comprises a cleaning mechanism movably connected to a ship body, wherein one end of the cleaning mechanism is contacted with a water body to be treated, and a crushing mechanism is arranged below the other end of the cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame which is arranged in parallel, the fixed frame is rotationally connected to the ship body, two ends of the fixed frame are respectively connected with two ends of a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, and a rotating shaft of the first chain wheel and/or the second chain wheel is connected with a fishing motor; the surfaces of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are sleeved with a plurality of chains, a plurality of fishing hooks are arranged on the outer surfaces of the chains, the lower part of the fixing frame is connected to one end of the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected to the ship body;

the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, the upper surface of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is arranged below the first chain wheel, and a reamer connected with a crushing motor is arranged below the feed hopper;

the open slot has been seted up to the casing, the below of reamer sets up collection box or the transmission band that can pass through the open slot, collects or transports the aquatic plant after the breakage.

Further, the rotating shaft of the reamer extends to the outside of the shell, and the crushing motor is installed on the outer surface of the shell.

Furthermore, the number of the fixing frames is two, and the fixing frames, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel form a quadrilateral structure.

Further, the chain is perpendicular to the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.

Furthermore, the fishing hooks on the chains are transversely and longitudinally symmetrically distributed.

Furthermore, the fishing hook is a straight hook and is provided with a vertical chain, so that the barb of the water hyacinth on the fishing ditch can be prevented.

Furthermore, the supporting rod is a telescopic rod, and the contact depth of the cleaning mechanism and the water body can be adjusted.

Furthermore, the number of the reamer is two, the rotating shaft of one reamer is connected with the output end of the crushing motor, and gears meshed with each other are mounted at the end parts of the reamer.

Further, a handle is arranged on the side surface of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:

the utility model discloses a clearance mechanism, it is rotatory that it drives the chain to salvage the motor through the drive sprocket rotation, and the aquatic plant of clearance is collected to the fishing hook on the chain to carry to crushing mechanism's feeder hopper in through the chain, whole fishing process replaces artifically, practices thrift human cost and efficient.

The cleaning mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism below, after the salvaged water hyacinth enters the feed hopper, a reamer in the crushing mechanism crushes the aquatic plants, the crushed aquatic plants fall into a collection box or a conveying belt, and the aquatic plants are recycled as organic fertilizers, so that the aquatic plants are recycled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for treating aquatic plants according to an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective of an apparatus for treating aquatic plants according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a ship body, 2 parts of a fixed frame, 3 parts of a support rod and 4.1 parts of a first chain wheel; 4.2. a second sprocket; 5. the chain, 6, fishing hook, 7, fishing motor, 8, shell, 9, feed hopper, 10, reamer, 11, gear, 12, crushing motor, 13, collecting box, 14, handle and 15, propeller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, for the aquatic plant treatment device provided by this embodiment, the device includes a hull 1, a cleaning mechanism is disposed on an upper surface of the hull 1, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the hull 1, a supporting rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the hull 1, a top end of the supporting rod 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 has two fixing frames, the two fixing frames are symmetrically distributed, a sprocket is rotatably mounted on a side surface of the fixing frame 2, and the sprocket is divided into a first sprocket 4.1 and a second sprocket 4.2, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are symmetrically distributed.

The supporting rod 3 is a telescopic rod, so that the length of the fixing frame 2 entering the water body can be adjusted, when aquatic plants with developed root systems, such as water hyacinth, are treated and the height of the supporting rod 3 is increased, one side of the cleaning mechanism enters a deeper position of the water body, and the cleaning is more thorough; when the height of the support rods 3 is shortened when the buoyant aquatic plants with shorter root systems, such as duckweeds, are treated, one side of the cleaning mechanism enters the water body shallowly; according to the root length of different aquatic plants, 3 length of adjustment vaulting pole, corresponding can adjust the ship speed of going, effectively improve aquatic plant salvage and kibbling treatment effeciency.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a position a in fig. 1, two ends of a first chain wheel 4.1 and a second chain wheel 4.2 are respectively connected with the head end and the tail end of a fixed frame 2 to form a rectangular structure; the surface cover of first sprocket 4.1 and second sprocket 4.2 is equipped with a plurality of chain 5, and transmits through chain 5 between two sprockets, and the fixed surface of chain 5 installs a plurality of salvage hook 6. A salvaging motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixing frame 2, and a rotating shaft of the salvaging motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first chain wheel 4.1. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the salvaged ship through the fixed shaft, one end of the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the water body to be treated, and the cleaning mechanism can rotate around the fixed shaft.

The upper surface of hull 1 still is equipped with broken mechanism, and broken mechanism is located clearance mechanism opposite side below, carries out the breakage to the water hyacinth that clearance mechanism salvaged. Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a broken mechanism schematic structure, broken mechanism include

casing

8, 8 fixed mounting of casing have feeder hopper 9 at the upper surface of

hull

1, 8 upper surface fixed mounting of casing, and feeder hopper 9 sets up the below at first sprocket 4.1.

Feeder hopper 9 and the inside intercommunication of casing 8, the reamer 10 is installed in the inside rotation of casing 8, and reamer 10 sets up the below at feeder hopper 9, and this embodiment sets up two reamers 10, is the symmetric distribution, and the pivot of reamer 10 extends to the outside of casing 8, and the equal fixed mounting of pivot tip of two reamers 10 has gear 11, and intermeshing between two gear 11.

The fixed surface of casing 8 installs broken motor 12, and the pivot of broken motor 12 and the pivot fixed connection of one of them reamer 10 have seted up the open slot on the surface of casing 8, and the inside slidable mounting of open slot has collection box 13, and collects box 13 and set up in the below of reamer 10, and the side fixed mounting who collects box 13 has handle 14.

In another embodiment, a conveyor belt connected with a conveyor motor is arranged below the reamer 10, and the crushed aquatic plants are conveyed to the shore to be used as fertilizers for the shore plants.

The lower surface of the ship body 1 is provided with a propeller 15, and the ship body 1 is driven to advance by the propeller 15.

When needs salvage the water hyacinth, only need advance through 15 drive hulls 1 of screw, it is rotatory later to salvage motor 7 alright driving sprocket, it is rotatory that the sprocket just can drive chain 5, salvage hook 6 on the chain 5 and curl up the water hyacinth in 1 the place ahead of hull to carry to the feeder hopper 9 of broken mechanism through chain 5 in, whole salvage process is replaced by the machine completely, the human cost has been practiced thrift greatly, and efficiency is higher, it is more convenient to use, the comprehensive cost is lower.

After the water hyacinth after being salvaged gets into feeder hopper 9, the inside reamer 10 of casing 8 just can rub the water hyacinth under the drive of broken motor 12, and the water hyacinth after rubbing can fall into below and collect in the box 13, so just accomplish the crushing work of water hyacinth, and the water hyacinth after rubbing can be used as the fertilizer raw materials to make whole device can enough beautify the surface of water environment, can realize the resource utilization of water hyacinth again, use environmental protection more.

The working principle is as follows: when using this device of decontaminating, salvage motor 7 and broken motor 12 and open, later alright drive screw 15 rotatory, order about hull 1 and advance, salvage motor 7 this moment and can drive the sprocket rotation, the sprocket can drive chain 5 synchronous revolution, chain 5 just can drive salvage hook 6 salvages the water hyacinth in the aquatic, later carry to in broken mechanism's feeder hopper 9 by chain 5 again, the water hyacinth can get into inside 8 through feeder hopper 9 this moment, then broken motor 12 can drive reamer 10 is rotatory, thereby stir the bits of hyacinth that gets into inside 8 casings, the water hyacinth after rubbing can fall into below and collect in the box 13, accomplish the crushing work of water hyacinth, whole salvage process is replaced by the machine completely, the human cost has been practiced thrift greatly, and is more convenient, the comprehensive cost is lower, and the water hyacinth after rubbing can be used as the fertilizer raw materials, thereby make whole device can enough beautify the surface of water environment, can realize the resource utilization of water hyacinth again, use more environmental protection.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The aquatic plant treatment device is characterized by comprising a cleaning mechanism movably connected to a ship body (1), wherein one end of the cleaning mechanism is in contact with a water body to be treated, and a crushing mechanism is arranged below the other end of the cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame (2) which is arranged in parallel, the fixing frame (2) is rotationally connected to the ship body (1), two ends of the fixing frame are respectively connected with two ends of a first chain wheel (4.1) and a second chain wheel (4.2), and a rotating shaft of the first chain wheel (4.1) and/or the second chain wheel (4.2) is connected with a fishing motor (7); a plurality of chains (5) are sleeved on the surfaces of the first chain wheel (4.1) and the second chain wheel (4.2), a plurality of fishing hooks (6) are installed on the outer surfaces of the chains (5), the lower part of the fixing frame (2) is connected to one end of the supporting rod (3), and the other end of the supporting rod (3) is connected to the ship body (1);

the crushing mechanism comprises a shell (8), a feed hopper (9) is mounted on the upper surface of the shell (8), the feed hopper (9) is arranged below the first chain wheel (4.1), and a reamer (10) connected with a crushing motor (12) is arranged below the feed hopper (9);

an open slot is formed in the shell (8), and a collecting box (13) or a conveying belt capable of collecting or conveying the crushed aquatic plants through the open slot is arranged below the reamer (10).

2. An aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation shaft of the reamer (10) extends to the outside of the housing (8), and the crushing motor (12) is mounted on the outer surface of the housing (8).

3. An aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two fixing frames (2) are provided to form a quadrilateral structure with the first chain wheel (4.1) and the second chain wheel (4.2).

4. An aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chain (5) is oriented perpendicular to the first (4.1) and second (4.2) sprockets.

5. An apparatus for treating aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein said chains (5) have fishing hooks (6) symmetrically distributed in the transverse and longitudinal directions.

6. An aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fishing hook (6) is a straight hook and the vertical chain (5) is provided.

7. An aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stay (3) is a telescopic rod capable of adjusting the depth of contact of the cleaning means with the body of water.

8. An aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein there are two said reamer (10), wherein the rotation shaft of one of said reamer (10) is connected to the output of the crushing motor (12), and the end of said reamer (10) is mounted with gears (11) engaged with each other.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (14) is attached to a side of the collection box (13).