CN215122170U - Underwater float grass treatment device - Google Patents
Underwater float grass treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215122170U CN215122170U CN202121531371.4U CN202121531371U CN215122170U CN 215122170 U CN215122170 U CN 215122170U CN 202121531371 U CN202121531371 U CN 202121531371U CN 215122170 U CN215122170 U CN 215122170U
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- cutting knife
- conveying belt
- conveyor belt
- aquatic weed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an underwater aquatic weed treatment device, which comprises a transmission mechanism and a mowing mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a conveying belt bracket and a power assembly; the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt bracket, and the power component drives the conveying belt to rotate; the mowing mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a static cutting knife and a movable cutting knife; the transmission assembly is connected with the power assembly, the static cutting knife is connected to the conveyor belt bracket, and the movable cutting knife is connected to the transmission assembly; under the action of the power assembly, the transmission assembly enables the static cutting knife and the movable cutting knife to be mutually matched to form a scissor action so as to cut underwater aquatic weeds. The utility model discloses can install on the unmanned ship, whole cutting and the collection process to pasture and water need not artifical the participation, have realized the unmanned of pasture and water processing, have greatly improved staff's operation environment, intensity of labour, simultaneously, are favorable to the maintenance of waters environment. In addition, the device can be used for recycling the floating garbage on the water surface, and the use is more flexible and wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waters field of maintaining, the more specifically aquatic weeds processing apparatus under water that says so.
Background
In most areas in south China, submerged plants can be planted underwater, and can absorb and utilize nutrient substances in water to synthesize substances required by growth and development of the submerged plants, so that the concentration of nutrient salt in water is effectively reduced, nutrient salt is competed with algae, outbreak of algal bloom is inhibited, suspended particles can be reduced, phosphorus settlement in the water is promoted, release of phosphorus in sediments is reduced, resuspension of sediments in lakes is inhibited, the characteristics of the sediments are improved, the release rate of the nutrient salt is reduced, pollutants in the water are absorbed, and growth of plankton is inhibited.
However, once the submerged plants grow out of the water, the submerged plants die after losing water, so that serious water pollution is caused, and therefore the submerged plants need to be harvested regularly to ensure that the submerged plants grow below the water surface all the time. The conventional underwater submerged plant is harvested regularly, large rivers and lakes are harvested manually in scenes that large ships with lengths of more than 20m cannot enter, such as rivers in cities and parks, the manual harvesting is low in efficiency and harvesting height, labor intensity is high, risks are high, a simple mower is used in a part of water areas, but one mower needs 3 persons to operate, efficiency is improved relatively to manual operation, but the same risk that people fall into water and the like due to low per capita efficiency exists, and the mowing vessel has a single mowing function and cannot be used in other seasons.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a pasture and water processing apparatus under water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an underwater aquatic weed processing device comprises a conveying mechanism and a mowing mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a conveying belt bracket and a power assembly; the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt bracket, and the power assembly drives the conveying belt to rotate; the mowing mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a static cutting knife and a movable cutting knife; the transmission assembly is connected with the power assembly, the static cutting knife is connected to the conveyor belt bracket, and the movable cutting knife is connected to the transmission assembly; under the action of the power assembly, the transmission assembly enables the static cutting knife and the movable cutting knife to be mutually matched to form scissor action so as to cut underwater aquatic weeds.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the power assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a driving shaft, a driving roller, a driven shaft and a driven roller; the motor is connected with the speed reducer, the driving shaft is connected with the speed reducer, the driving roller is connected to the driving shaft, the driven roller is connected to the driven shaft, and the conveying belt is wound on the driving roller and the driven roller.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the driving shaft is located at the rear end of the conveying belt, and the driven shaft is located at the front end of the conveying belt.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the conveying mechanism further comprises a motor fixing plate; the speed reducer and the motor are integrally fixed on the motor fixing plate after being connected.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the conveyor belt is a net chain type conveyor belt.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the upper surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of raised steps.
The further technical scheme is as follows: grass blocking plates are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying belt.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the transmission assembly comprises a swing arm, a connecting rod and a rocker; the swing arm is rigidly connected with the driven shaft, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the swing arm, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the rocker, the other end of the rocker is clamped on the protruding shaft of the movable cutting knife, and the center part of the rocker is hinged on the shaft of the static cutting knife and can rotate around the shaft of the static cutting knife.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the mowing mechanism also comprises a cutting knife bracket fixed on the conveyor belt bracket; the static cutting knife is fixed on the cutting knife bracket.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the mowing mechanism also comprises a cutting knife protection frame; the cutting knife protection frame is fixed on the cutting knife bracket and is positioned below the static cutting knife.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect be: the utility model discloses can install on the unmanned ship, through the transport mechanism of design and the mechanism of mowing, the mechanism of mowing can cut aquatic weeds under water, and transport mechanism can transport the aquatic weeds that cut off to the rubbish collecting area of unmanned ship simultaneously, and whole cutting and the collecting process to aquatic weeds need not artifical the participation, have realized the unmanned of aquatic weeds processing, have greatly improved staff's operation environment, intensity of labour, simultaneously, are favorable to the maintenance of waters environment. In addition, the device can be used for recycling the floating garbage on the water surface, and the use is more flexible and wide.
The foregoing is a summary of the present invention, and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which is provided for the purpose of illustration and understanding of the present invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an underwater aquatic weed treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the underwater aquatic weed treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a swing arm in an embodiment of the underwater aquatic weed treatment device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rocker in an embodiment of the underwater aquatic weed treatment device of the present invention.
Reference numerals
1. A transport mechanism; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a conveyor belt support; 13. a motor fixing plate; 14. a power assembly; 141. a motor; 142. a speed reducer; 143. a drive wheel; 144. a drive shaft; 145. a driven wheel; 146. a driven shaft; 15. a grass baffle; 2. a mowing mechanism; 21. a transmission assembly; 211. swinging arms; 212. a connecting rod; 213. a rocker; 22. moving a cutting knife; 23. a static cutting knife; 24. a cutting knife bracket; 25. a cutting knife protection frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in the specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
The utility model provides a pasture and water processing apparatus under water, when in-service use, the device can arrange unmanned ship in pairs and use, is about to the device and installs on unmanned ship, can realize the collection of unmanned pasture and water surface floater under water. The invention will be described below by means of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an underwater aquatic weed treatment device includes a conveying mechanism 1 and a mowing mechanism 2; the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a conveying belt 11, a conveying belt bracket 12 and a power assembly 14; the conveying belt bracket 12 is formed by welding stainless steel plates, the conveying belt 11 is arranged on the conveying belt bracket 12, and the power component 14 drives the conveying belt 11 to rotate; the mowing mechanism 2 comprises a transmission component 21, a static cutting knife 23 and a movable cutting knife 22; the transmission assembly 21 is connected with the power assembly 14, the static cutting knife is connected on the transmission belt bracket 12, and the movable cutting knife 22 is connected on the transmission assembly 21; under the action of the power assembly 14, the transmission assembly 21 enables the static cutting knife 23 and the movable cutting knife 22 to be matched with each other to form a scissor action so as to cut underwater aquatic weeds.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the power assembly 14 includes a motor 141, a speed reducer 142, a driving shaft 144, a driving roller, a driven shaft 146, and a driven roller; the motor 141 is connected with the speed reducer 142, the driving shaft 144 is connected with the speed reducer 142, the driving roller is connected to the driving shaft 144, the driven roller is connected to the driven shaft 146, and the conveyor belt 11 is wound on the driving roller and the driven roller. The transmission mechanism 1 further comprises a motor fixing plate 13; the speed reducer 142 and the motor 141 are connected and then integrally fixed to the motor fixing plate 13.
Specifically, the motor 141 is directly connected to an input flange of the speed reducer 142, the concentricity is good, the operation is simple and reliable, the speed reducer 142 and the motor fixing plate 13 are integrally fixed on the conveyor belt bracket 12 after being connected through bolts, the driving shaft 144 is positioned at the rear end of the conveyor belt 11, the driven shaft 146 is positioned at the front end of the conveyor belt 11, the driving shaft 144 is connected with an output hole of the speed reducer 142 through a key slot, and the power of the motor 141 can be transmitted to the driving shaft 144 after being reduced; in this embodiment, the conveyor belt 11 is a mesh chain conveyor belt 11, the mesh chain conveyor belt 11 is woven by a whole circle of stainless steel, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a plurality of protruding steps (not shown in the figure), and a bracket is arranged inside the conveyor belt support 12 to support the mesh chain conveyor belt 11. When the water surface floating garbage and aquatic weed conveying device works, the motor 141 drives the speed reducer 142 to rotate, the speed reducer 142 drives the driving shaft 144 to rotate after speed reduction, the driving shaft 144 drives the driving wheel 143 to rotate, the driving wheel 143 drives the net chain conveying belt 11, the driven wheel 145 and the driven shaft 146 to rotate, and floating garbage and aquatic weed on the water surface are conveyed to a cabin with a certain height through rotation of the net chain conveying belt 11.
The utility model discloses a transport mechanism 1's main advantage lies in, does not use sprocket chain device, and directly adopts net chain formula conveyer belt 11 to regard as power transmission device promptly, can be used for bearing surface of water rubbish again. Compared with the traditional device, the weight of the whole machine is reduced by more than half, and the running noise is reduced greatly, so that the net chain type conveyor belt 11 can effectively prevent garbage and aquatic weeds from sliding off due to the design of the raised steps, and the conveying efficiency is greatly improved.
In some embodiments, for example, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 11 are further provided with grass blocking plates 15. The grass guard 15 is designed to prevent aquatic weeds on the conveyor belt 11 from falling into the water from the side.
Further, referring to fig. 2-5, the transmission assembly 21 includes a swing arm 211, a connecting rod 212, and a rocker 213; the swing arm 211 is rigidly connected with the driven shaft 146, one end of the connecting rod 212 is hinged with the swing arm 211, the other end of the connecting rod 212 is hinged with one end of the rocker 213, the other end of the rocker 213 is clamped on the convex shaft of the movable cutting knife 22, and the central part of the rocker 213 is hinged on the shaft of the static cutting knife 23 and can rotate around the shaft of the static cutting knife 23.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the mowing mechanism 2 further includes a cutting knife bracket 24 fixed to the conveyor belt bracket 12; the static cutting knife 23 is fixed on the cutting knife bracket 24.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the mowing mechanism 2 further includes a cutting blade protection frame 25; the cutting knife protection bracket 25 is fixed on the cutting knife bracket 24, and the cutting knife protection bracket 25 is positioned below the static cutting knife 23.
Specifically, the swing arm 211 is rigidly connected with the driven shaft 146, the connecting rod 212 is composed of two fisheye joints and a screw rod, the length is adjustable, one end of the connecting rod 212 is hinged with the swing arm 211, the other end of the connecting rod 212 is hinged with one end of the rocker 213, the other end of the rocker 213 is provided with a clamping groove, the protruding shaft on the movable cutting knife 22 is clamped through the arranged clamping groove, the central part of the waist rod is connected on the static cutting knife 23 through a hinge and can rotate around the shaft on the static cutting knife 23, the static cutting knife 23 is fixed on the transmission belt bracket 12 through the cutting knife bracket 24, and the cutting knife protection frame 25 is rigidly fixed on the cutting knife bracket 24.
During operation, the driven shaft 146 rotates to drive the swing arm 211 to rotate, the swing arm 211 drives the rocker 213 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 212, the rocker 213 drives the static cutting knife 23 to reciprocate, and a scissor-like action is formed between the reciprocating motion of the movable cutting knife 22 and the static cutting knife 23, so that aquatic weeds are cut off. The cutter protection frame 25 is fixed below the static cutter 23, and can prevent the cutter from touching the bottom and colliding with the bank.
To sum up: the utility model discloses can install on the unmanned ship, through the transport mechanism of design and the mechanism of mowing, the mechanism of mowing can cut aquatic weeds under water, and transport mechanism can transport the aquatic weeds that cut off to the rubbish collecting area of unmanned ship simultaneously, and whole cutting and the collecting process to aquatic weeds need not artifical the participation, have realized the unmanned of aquatic weeds processing, have greatly improved staff's operation environment, intensity of labour, simultaneously, are favorable to the maintenance of waters environment. In addition, the device can be used for recycling the floating garbage on the water surface, and the use is more flexible and wide.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope of the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An underwater aquatic weed processing device is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism and a mowing mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a conveying belt bracket and a power assembly; the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt bracket, and the power assembly drives the conveying belt to rotate; the mowing mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a static cutting knife and a movable cutting knife; the transmission assembly is connected with the power assembly, the static cutting knife is connected to the conveyor belt bracket, and the movable cutting knife is connected to the transmission assembly; under the action of the power assembly, the transmission assembly enables the static cutting knife and the movable cutting knife to be mutually matched to form scissor action so as to cut underwater aquatic weeds.
2. The underwater aquatic weed treatment device of claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a driving shaft, a driving roller, a driven shaft, and a driven roller; the motor is connected with the speed reducer, the driving shaft is connected with the speed reducer, the driving roller is connected to the driving shaft, the driven roller is connected to the driven shaft, and the conveying belt is wound on the driving roller and the driven roller.
3. An underwater aquatic weed treating device according to claim 2, wherein the driving shaft is located at a rear end of the conveyor belt and the driven shaft is located at a front end of the conveyor belt.
4. An underwater aquatic weed processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the transfer mechanism further comprises a motor fixing plate; the speed reducer and the motor are integrally fixed on the motor fixing plate after being connected.
5. An underwater aquatic weed treating device according to claim 2, wherein the conveyor belt is a net chain conveyor belt.
6. An underwater aquatic weed treating device according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of raised steps.
7. An underwater aquatic weed treating device according to claim 2, wherein grass-retaining plates are further provided on both left and right sides of the conveyor belt.
8. An underwater aquatic weed treating device according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a swing arm, a connecting rod and a rocking bar; the swing arm is rigidly connected with the driven shaft, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the swing arm, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the rocker, the other end of the rocker is clamped on the protruding shaft of the movable cutting knife, and the center part of the rocker is hinged on the shaft of the static cutting knife and can rotate around the shaft of the static cutting knife.
9. The underwater aquatic weed management device of claim 8, wherein said mowing mechanism further comprises a cutter holder fixed to said conveyor holder; the static cutting knife is fixed on the cutting knife bracket.
10. The underwater aquatic weed management device of claim 9 wherein the mowing mechanism further comprises a cutting blade guard; the cutting knife protection frame is fixed on the cutting knife bracket and is positioned below the static cutting knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121531371.4U CN215122170U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Underwater float grass treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121531371.4U CN215122170U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Underwater float grass treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215122170U true CN215122170U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121531371.4U Active CN215122170U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Underwater float grass treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN215122170U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115180079A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-10-14 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A surface of water is administered and is used clean ship for reaping pasture and water |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202121531371.4U patent/CN215122170U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115180079A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-10-14 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A surface of water is administered and is used clean ship for reaping pasture and water |
| CN115180079B (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-11-18 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A surface of water is administered and is used clean ship for reaping pasture and water |
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