CN217790878U - Cat litter basin with health monitoring function for laboratory - Google Patents
Cat litter basin with health monitoring function for laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN217790878U CN217790878U CN202221639484.0U CN202221639484U CN217790878U CN 217790878 U CN217790878 U CN 217790878U CN 202221639484 U CN202221639484 U CN 202221639484U CN 217790878 U CN217790878 U CN 217790878U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a laboratory is with cat litter basin that has health monitoring function, including base, upper cover and storage storehouse, cooperate through connection structure between base and the upper cover, can dismantle between base and the upper cover, one side of base is provided with stores the storehouse, and is provided with the pull groove that can the pull in storing the storehouse, the inside baffle that is provided with of base, baffle both sides are inlayed and are had electric putter, and electric putter's upper end is passed through the engaging lug and is articulated with the layer board. This cat litter basin is provided with can go up and down netted layer board, when pressure sensors sense there is the excrement in the cat litter, the equal rising of first electric putter individual second electric putter, when first electric putter individual second electric putter rises to the limit, the layer board is the slope form, can make the excrement landing to the drawing groove of storing the storehouse in, the staff only need pull out the drawing groove clearance can, the experimenter only need pull out the drawing groove carry out excrement and urine sample can, convenient and fast more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to pet articles for use field specifically is a cat litter basin with health monitoring function is used in laboratory.
Background
When the safety evaluation of cat food is carried out, the excrement score is an important reference index. Feces can lose moisture after being exposed in the cat litter box for a long time, and wrong results can be generated during observation. However, direct observation of the cat by the experimenter for a long time may interfere with the normal behavior of the cat and the experimental results, and is not realistic in terms of time. Therefore, a discrimination mechanism is required to detect if the kitty has just defecated and to inform the tester.
Moreover, the cat can not speak, and some body adverse reactions can not be fed back to the master in time. The weight, the excrement odor, the defecation habit and the like of the cat are closely related to the health of the cat, the weight and the excrement odor of the cat are analyzed for a long time, a physical examination measure is taken, a connection model of the excrement odor and the health state of the cat can be obtained, the health state of the cat is judged in advance, and a feeding suggestion is provided for the owner of the cat.
Some current intelligent cat litter basins, as application number (CN 2021108454680), mostly only have convenient change cat litter, or can only detect whether defecating, reduce environmental pollution, can not guess the discharge system of the healthy even positive cat of cat, and it is inconvenient to sample, can't judge the health status of cat through the excrement and urine that detects the cat.
Disclosure of Invention
The above-mentioned problem to prior art exists, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a laboratory is with cat litter basin that has health monitoring function is provided to solve most intelligent cat litter basins and can only detect whether defecating, can not guess the excretory system of the healthy even positive cat of cat, the sample is inconvenient, can't judge the problem of the health status of cat through the excrement and urine of detecting the cat.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
the utility model provides a cat litter basin with health monitoring function is used in laboratory, includes base, upper cover and stores the storehouse, cooperate through connection structure between base and the upper cover, can dismantle between base and the upper cover, one side of base is provided with stores the storehouse, and stores and be provided with the pull groove that can the pull in the storehouse, the inside baffle that is provided with of base, baffle both sides are inlayed and are had electric putter, and electric putter's upper end is articulated through engaging lug and layer board, the below of baffle is provided with pressure sensor, and the top of upper cover is provided with ammonia sensor and camera.
Further, the connecting structure may be a snap structure or a sliding groove structure.
Furthermore, an inlet and an outlet are arranged in front of the upper cover, an exhaust port is arranged behind the upper cover, and a shielding curtain is arranged on the inlet and the outlet.
Further, an opening is formed in the upper portion of one side of the base, the base is communicated with the storage bin through the opening, the storage bin is provided with a drawing groove through a sliding structure, and an inclined slide way is arranged above the storage bin.
Furthermore, through holes are formed in two sides of the partition board and matched with the electric push rod, and the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the base.
Furthermore, electric putter includes first electric putter and second electric putter, and the stroke of second electric putter is greater than first electric putter, and first electric putter is close to and stores the storehouse, and the biggest stroke of first electric putter corresponds with the opening of base one side top.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
1. this laboratory is with cat litter basin device that has health monitoring function is provided with the netted layer board that can go up and down, the layer board is located the bottommost of cat litter, when pressure sensors sense there is the excrement in the cat litter, first electric putter individual second electric putter all rises, the layer board will hold up the excrement of the conglomeration of cat and rise, the cat litter that does not conglomerate can fall down from the space of layer board, when first electric putter individual second electric putter rises to the limit, the layer board is the slope form, can make the excrement landing to the drawing groove of storing the storehouse, then first electric putter individual second electric putter descends and resets, the bottommost of cat litter is got back to the layer board again, the staff only need to draw the drawing groove out the clearance can, the experimenter only need draw the drawing groove out carry out the excrement and take a sample can, and more convenient and fast, and prevent that excrement and urine in the basin and too much cause the pollution.
2. This laboratory is with being provided with pressure sensor, ammonia sensor and camera in the cat litter basin that has the health monitoring function, can monitor cat's weight, daily defecation, urination number of times, defecation amount, defecation time, the ammonia concentration in excrement and urine to can assess excrement and urine, and record excrement and urine quality, combine feed intake data, really realize health monitoring and prejudge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a litter box with a health monitoring function for a laboratory;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a cat litter box with a health monitoring function for a laboratory;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a litter box with health monitoring function for a laboratory.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the cat litter box with health monitoring function for laboratory of the application comprises a base 1, an upper cover 2 and a storage bin 10, wherein the base 1 is matched with the upper cover 2 through a connecting structure 3, the base 1 is detachable from the upper cover 2, when the inner space needs to be cleaned or needs to be opened, a user can open the base 1 and the upper cover 2, the operation is simple and convenient, the storage bin 10 is arranged on one side of the base 1, the inner space of the base 1 is communicated with the inner space of the storage bin 10, a drawing groove 11 capable of drawing is arranged in the storage bin 10, a sliding groove is arranged in the storage bin 10, the drawing groove 11 is matched with the storage bin 10 through the sliding groove, the drawing groove can be drawn out normally for cleaning, a partition plate 6 is arranged in the base 1, cat litter can be placed at the upper end of the partition plate 6, electric push rods 8 are arranged on two sides of the partition plate 6, the partition board 6 can not influence the normal lifting of the electric push rod 8, the partition board 6 and the supporting board 7 are attached together in the original state, even if a cat just begins to step on the supporting board 7, the pressure sensor 9 below the partition board 6 can sense the cat, the upper end of the electric push rod 8 is hinged with the supporting board 7 through a connecting lug, the electric push rod 8 can drive the supporting board 7 to lift, the supporting board 7 is a net-shaped supporting board, the caked cat litter can be supported when the supporting board 7 rises, the caked cat litter can leak from meshes and can not rise, the filtering is convenient, the pressure sensor 9 is arranged below the partition board 6, the ammonia sensor 12 and the camera 13 pressure sensor 9 are arranged above the upper cover 2, the pressure sensor 9, the ammonia sensor 12 and the camera 13 are both connected with the existing controller, and the normal matching and the working performance of the pressure sensor 9, the ammonia sensor 12 and the camera 13 are ensured, the weight, daily defecation/urination frequency, defecation/urination amount, defecation/urination time and ammonia concentration in excrement/urine of the cat can be monitored by the pressure sensor 9, the ammonia gas sensor 12 and the camera 13, so that excrement can be evaluated, the quality of the excrement/urine can be intelligently recorded by the cat litter box, and the health monitoring and prejudgment can be really realized by combining feed intake data and conveniently calculating data such as nutrient digestibility of the cat.
Connection structure 3 can be buckle structure or spout structure, and when the inner space need cleared up, user of service just can open base 1 and upper cover 2, and the operation is got up simple and conveniently.
The place ahead of upper cover 2 is provided with exit 5, makes things convenient for the cat to get into, and the rear of upper cover 2 is provided with gas vent 4, and intelligence switch can install the fan additional moreover, improves and discharges the effect, is provided with shielding curtain 14 on exit 5, and shielding curtain 14 does not influence the business turn over of cat, nevertheless reduces the ammonia and gives off.
One side top of base 1 is provided with the opening, base 1 is linked together through this opening and storage storehouse 10, when layer board 7 slopes, the cat litter of caking can the landing to storing in the storehouse 10, store storehouse 10 and be provided with pull groove 11 through sliding construction, pull groove 11 can be followed and store roll-off in the storehouse 10, and store 10 tops and be provided with the slide of slope, make things convenient for the cat litter can the landing to storing storehouse 10, do not need the staff to open cat litter basin upper cover, the excrement of clearance cat of one, what pull out storage storehouse 10 obtained is the excrement of the cat that has been cleared up.
The both sides of baffle 6 are provided with the through-hole, and the through-hole cooperatees with electric putter 8, guarantees that electric putter 8 can normally pass baffle 6 and go up and down to layer board 7, and electric putter 8's lower extreme and base 1 fixed connection guarantee electric putter's stability.
Electric putter 8 includes first electric putter 801 and second electric putter 802, and the stroke of second electric putter 802 is greater than first electric putter 801's stroke, first electric putter 801 is close to and stores storehouse 10, and first electric putter 801's the biggest stroke is corresponding with the opening of base 1 one side top, when first electric putter 801 and second electric putter 802 are whole to be opened, layer board 7 is just in time for the slope form, make things convenient for the cat litter landing of caking to storing in the storehouse 10, the experimenter only need pull out the drawing groove and carry out excrement and urine sample can, more convenient and fast.
As shown in fig. 3, the pressure sensor 9, the ammonia gas sensor 12 and the camera 13 are connected to an external server through a processor. When the kitty is not entered, the recorded value of the pressure sensor 9 is defined as m 0 When the cat enters the cat litter box, the cat litter box can be stepped on the partition plate 6, and the pressure sensor 9 can record the weight m 1 Body weight m of cat c ＝m 1 -m 0 The camera 13 will also start to work to record, then the ammonia gas sensor 12 starts to read the ammonia gas value to judge the ammonia gas concentration, and when the cat leaves (the weight of the pressure sensor 9 is reduced), the numerical value m of the pressure sensor 9 is recorded again 2 If the cat defecates/urinates m = m 2 -m 0 Simultaneously ammonia sensor 12 continuous record 0.5 h's ammonia concentration, electric putter 8 starts after 0.5h (judge through camera 12 and pressure sensor 9 before the start whether the cat is in the cat litter basin to promptly stop the action when the push rod lifting meets the resistance), camera 13 can shoot the video 15min after the defecation, and the video of "excrement" after the push rod lifting, and intelligent judgement is excreted the type and is carried out excrement and urine and grade.
As follows, 5 cats were monitored using the smart litter box of the present invention and compared to data monitored by traditional methods.
The ammonia nitrogen data monitored by the traditional method and the monitoring method of the invention are as follows:
wherein, the ammonia gas is measured by a national standard GB/T14669 method within 15min (the sampling time is 10 min); the remaining values are recorded using the apparatus of the present invention.
The ammonia gas concentration at 0,5, 10 and 15min recorded by the invention and the ammonia gas concentration value measured by the GB/T14669 method have Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.900 (P = 0.014), 0.979 (P = 0.001), 0.955 (P = 0.003) and 0.988 (P < 0.001) which are respectively in a remarkably strong positive correlation.
The result shows that the consistency of the sensor measurement and the traditional method measurement is good.
At the same time, the urinating/defecating logic consistency judgment test is carried out, and the results are as follows:
f: discharging manure; u: urination; the following numbers indicate the time of recording, as 1236 indicates 12 hours and 36 minutes.
The result shows that the intelligent judgment result is accurate and has no error record after manual recheck.
And simultaneously carrying out feces scoring accuracy analysis, wherein the artificial feces scoring is according to the following table:
stool scoring criteria
The scoring results are as follows
The result shows that the intelligent judgment result is basically consistent with the manual rechecking result, but partial cats cover the excrement better, so that the camera cannot identify the excrement, and more error information appears. The intelligent judgment is only an auxiliary means, and manual recheck is a necessary means.
Health monitoring function determination
After 3 months of experiments, the cat No. 5 is suspected to have urinary system diseases because the times of urination/defecation are increased, the urination/defecation amount is not increased, and the weight is slightly reduced. The urine is sent to a pet hospital to be detected and found to have mild urinary calculus, and because the urine is sent for detection immediately, the possibility of further aggravation of the disease condition is successfully avoided.
The above embodiments are integrated to show that the intelligent cat litter box is adopted to monitor and sample the health of the cats, so that the difficulty of sampling work is reduced and more accurate numerical values are obtained; meanwhile, the health of the cats can be predicted to provide a new way for early disease discovery, and the health of the cats is positively influenced.
The utility model provides a thought and implementation method of cat litter basin with health monitoring function are used in laboratory, and the concrete application way is many, only above the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment should point out, to this technical field's ordinary skilled person, is not deviating from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of principle, can also make a plurality of improvements, these improvements should also be regarded as the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a laboratory is with cat litter basin that has health monitoring function which characterized in that: including base (1), upper cover (2) and storage storehouse (10), cooperate through connection structure (3) between base (1) and upper cover (2), can dismantle between base (1) and upper cover (2), one side of base (1) is provided with storage storehouse (10), and is provided with pull groove (11) that can the pull in the storage storehouse (10), base (1) inside is provided with baffle (6), and baffle (6) both sides are inlayed and are had electric putter (8), and the upper end of electric putter (8) is articulated through engaging lug and layer board (7), the below of baffle (6) is provided with pressure sensor (9), and the top of upper cover (2) is provided with ammonia sensor (12) and camera (13).
2. The laboratory cat litter box with health monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (3) can be a buckle structure or a sliding groove structure.
3. The laboratory cat litter box with health monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inlet and an outlet (5) are arranged in front of the upper cover (2), an exhaust port (4) is arranged behind the upper cover (2), and a shielding curtain (14) is arranged on the inlet and the outlet (5).
4. The laboratory cat litter box with health monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an opening is formed in the upper portion of one side of the base (1), the base (1) is communicated with the storage bin (10) through the opening, the storage bin (10) is provided with a drawing groove (11) through a sliding structure, and an inclined slide way is arranged above the storage bin (10).
5. The laboratory is with cat litter box with health monitoring function of claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the partition board (6) are provided with through holes, the through holes are matched with the electric push rods (8), and the lower ends of the electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected with the base (1).
6. The laboratory cat litter box with health monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric push rod (8) comprises a first electric push rod (801) and a second electric push rod (802), the stroke of the second electric push rod (802) is larger than that of the first electric push rod (801), the first electric push rod (801) is close to the storage bin (10), and the maximum stroke of the first electric push rod (801) corresponds to an opening above one side of the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221639484.0U CN217790878U (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Cat litter basin with health monitoring function for laboratory |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221639484.0U CN217790878U (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Cat litter basin with health monitoring function for laboratory |
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| CN217790878U true CN217790878U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| CN202221639484.0U Active CN217790878U (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Cat litter basin with health monitoring function for laboratory |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918706A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-24 | 北京猫猫狗狗科技有限公司 | Intelligent cat litter basin capable of lifting, vibrating and defecating |
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2022
- 2022-06-28 CN CN202221639484.0U patent/CN217790878U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918706A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-24 | 北京猫猫狗狗科技有限公司 | Intelligent cat litter basin capable of lifting, vibrating and defecating |
| CN116918706B (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-12-22 | 北京猫猫狗狗科技有限公司 | Intelligent cat litter basin capable of lifting, vibrating and defecating |
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