CN217781894U

CN217781894U - Be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams

Info

Publication number: CN217781894U
Application number: CN202222127324.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐剑平; 王嘉裕; 林桃; 郑丽纯; 吴忠
Original assignee: Guangdong Pingrun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Pingrun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-13
Filing date: 2022-08-13
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reinforced greening dam applied to hydraulic engineering, belonging to the technical field of water conservancy, comprising a dam body, wherein one side of the dam body is inclined, the whole dam body is in a trapezoidal heap-shaped structure, the bottommost horizontal position of the dam body corresponding to the inclined side is provided with a horizontal platform, and the inclined edge of the dam body is provided with a protective layer for protecting the dam body; the inoxidizing coating is formed by a plurality of protective frame combination, offer the planting groove that supplies the plant to plant on the protective frame, the planting groove is the prismatic channel form, the water guide hole has been seted up perpendicularly on the planting groove, protective frame top department salient is provided with the protection piece. This be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams can carry out effectual protection to the soil horizon and handle to the protection piece through protection frame top department can carry out effectual dissipation through the potential energy that prominent protection piece produced to river impact when river impact.

Description

Be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the water conservancy, especially, relate to a be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams.

Background

Traditional bank slope protection dykes and dams are mostly cement dykes and dams structure, and hydraulic engineering's effect is very big, and the development that can promote our country economic society of the hydraulic engineering is repaiied to a very important component part in the middle of the hydraulic engineering is exactly dykes and dams, and dykes and dams also have very powerful function, can carry out retaining or manger plate, and hydraulic engineering's stability and reliability are closely related with the construction of dykes and dams.

The existing dam for hydraulic engineering has poor integral protection effect of side slope, and is very easy to have the problems that soil on the side slope is washed away along with drinking water when encountering river water impact, and the like, so that the integral safety of the dam is not facilitated.

Therefore, the reinforced greening dam applied to the hydraulic engineering is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving prior art, current dykes and dams for hydraulic engineering, the whole protective effect of side slope is relatively poor, and soil on the side slope very easily appears when meetting the river impact washes away the scheduling problem along with drinking water, not so as to make things convenient for the problem of the whole security of dykes and dams, and the reinforcing greening dykes and dams of being applied to hydraulic engineering who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a reinforced greening dam applied to hydraulic engineering comprises a dam body, wherein one side edge of the dam body is inclined, the whole dam body is of a trapezoidal pile structure, a transverse table is horizontally arranged at the bottommost position of the inclined side edge corresponding to the dam body, and a protective layer for protecting the dam body is arranged on the inclined edge of the dam body;

the inoxidizing coating is formed by the combination of a plurality of protective frame, protective frame is hexagonal edge type frame column structure, set up the planting groove that supplies the plant to plant on the protective frame, the planting groove is the prism channel form, the water guide hole has been seted up on the planting groove perpendicularly, protective frame top department is outstanding to be provided with the protection piece.

Benefit from the inoxidizing coating of constituteing by a plurality of protecting frame, protecting frame can carry out effectual protection to the soil horizon and handle, through carrying out multiple protection to the soil horizon, improves the whole security of dykes and dams body, can plant the plant through the planting groove that sets up simultaneously and provide the green meaning for dykes and dams.

As a further preferred scheme, a plurality of water guide holes are arranged, and the plurality of water guide holes are arranged in the planting groove in a rectangular array.

Benefit from the water guiding hole of rectangular array setting in planting the groove, can guarantee the whole water permeability of planting the groove in the course of the work, can make the rainwater infiltrate down the soil horizon when the rainy day, avoid appearing the soil loss scheduling problem that the water permeability is not good to cause in planting the groove as far as possible.

As further preferred scheme, the outstanding a plurality of reference column that is provided with in protection frame bottom department, a plurality of the reference column is in protection frame bottom outer fringe department equidistance sets up, protection frame's vertical cross-section is hourglass hopper-shaped.

Benefit from the reference column in protective frame bottom periphery department, can conveniently peg graft the protective frame on the soil horizon in the course of the work to improve the connection effect between protective frame and the soil horizon.

As a further preferred scheme, the protection blocks are of a triangular block structure, and the two protection blocks are arranged adjacent to each other at equal intervals.

Owing to the protection block, the potential energy generated by river water impact can be effectively dissipated through the raised protection block when the river water impacts.

As a further preferred scheme, the dam body comprises a vertically arranged support column layer, and the support column layer is provided with a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer, an anti-corrosion layer, a gravel layer and a soil layer from inside to outside at one time.

As a further preferred scheme, a diversion trench for water flow is formed in the transverse table along the extending direction of the transverse table, and a protection component is mounted at the outer edge of the transverse table along the extending direction of the transverse table.

Benefit from the guiding gutter that sets up, can carry out effectual water conservancy diversion processing to rainwater etc. in the course of the work, avoid the horizontal bench top all to have water liquid to cause the horizontal bench top wet and smooth as far as possible.

As a further preferable scheme, the protection assembly comprises a fixed column vertically fixed on the cross platform through a bolt and a protection chain arranged between the two fixed columns.

Thanks to the protection assembly consisting of the protection chain and the fixing column, the personnel can be protected to a certain extent when patrolling the dam.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams, through the inoxidizing coating of constituteing by a plurality of protecting frame that sets up on dykes and dams body hypotenuse, the protecting frame can carry out effectual protection to the soil horizon, and can carry out effectual dissipation to the potential energy that the river strikes the production through bellied protecting block when the river strikes through the protecting block of protecting frame top department, through carrying out multiple protection to the soil horizon, improve the overall security of dykes and dams body, can plant the plant through the planting groove that sets up simultaneously and provide the green meaning for dykes and dams.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protection frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the protection frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. a support column layer; 3. reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layers; 4. an anti-corrosion layer; 5. a crushed stone layer; 6. a sandstone layer; 7. a soil layer; 8. a transverse table; 9. a diversion trench; 10. fixing a column; 11. a guard chain; 12. a protective layer; 13. a protective frame; 14. planting a groove; 15. a water guide hole; 16. a protection block; 17. and a positioning column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams, including dykes and dams body 1, the slope is on one side of dykes and dams body 1, and dykes and dams body 1 wholly is trapezoidal heap column structure, and dykes and dams body 1 includes the support post layer 2 of perpendicular setting, and support post layer 2 is provided with reinforcing bar back up coat 3, anti-corrosion coating 4, metalling 5, gravel layer 6 and soil horizon 7 from inside to outside once.

Above-mentioned dykes and dams body 1 corresponds the bottommost department level on the slope side and is provided with horizontal stage 8, and the guiding gutter 9 that supplies water flow to flow is seted up along the extending direction of horizontal stage 8 on the horizontal stage 8, and the protection component is installed along the extending direction of horizontal stage 8 in the outer fringe department of horizontal stage 8.

The protection assembly comprises a fixed column 10 vertically fixed on the cross platform 8 through a bolt and a protection chain 11 arranged between the two fixed columns 10.

Through the protection component that comprises protection chain 11 and fixed column 10, can carry out the protection of certain degree to personnel when personnel patrol the dykes and dams.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, be provided with the inoxidizing coating 12 that is used for protecting dyke body 1 on the hypotenuse of dyke body 1, inoxidizing coating 12 is formed by the combination of a plurality of protecting frame 13, protecting frame 13 is hexagonal frame column structure, offer the planting groove 14 that supplies the plant to plant on the protecting frame 13, planting groove 14 is the prismatic channel form, water guide hole 15 has been seted up perpendicularly on planting groove 14, protecting frame 13 top department is outstanding to be provided with protecting block 16, protecting block 16 is triangle-shaped massive structure, the adjacent equidistance setting of two protecting blocks 16.

Through setting up the inoxidizing coating 12 of constituteing by a plurality of protecting frame 13, protecting frame 13 can carry out effectual protection to soil horizon 7 and handle to can carry out effectual dissipation through the potential energy that prominent protecting block 16 produced the river impact when the river impact through the protecting block 16 of protecting frame 13 top department, through carrying out multiple protection to soil horizon 7, improve dykes and dams body 1's whole security, can plant the plant through the planting groove 14 that sets up simultaneously and provide the green meaning for the dykes and dams.

The water guide holes 15 are provided with a plurality of water guide holes 15, and the water guide holes 15 are arranged in the planting groove 14 in a rectangular array.

Set up water guide hole 15 in planting groove 14 through rectangular array, can guarantee the whole water permeability of planting groove 14 in the course of the work, can make the rainwater infiltrate down soil layer 7 when rainy day, avoid appearing the soil loss scheduling problem that the water permeability is good to cause in planting groove 14 as far as possible.

Referring to fig. 4, the bottom of the protection frame 13 is provided with a plurality of positioning columns 17 in a protruding manner, the positioning columns 17 are arranged at the outer edge of the bottom of the protection frame 13 at equal intervals, and the vertical section of the protection frame 13 is funnel-shaped.

Through the reference column 17 of equidistance setting in protection frame 13 bottom periphery department, can conveniently peg graft protection frame 13 on soil horizon 7 in the course of the work to improve the connection effect between protection frame 13 and the soil horizon 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the inoxidizing coating 12 is installed to needs, at first from dykes and dams body 1 and be close to one side bottom department of horizontal platform 8 and install protecting frame 13, peg graft the reference column 17 on protecting frame 13 in soil horizon 7 top department, and make the hypotenuse between two protecting frames 13 laminate each other, thereby carry out whole inoxidizing coating 12's laying to soil horizon 7 top through a plurality of protecting frame 13, will plant groove 14 department and fill soil after inoxidizing coating 12 is laid, and plant the plant of planting required in planting groove 14, and then accomplish the holistic afforestation in inoxidizing coating 12 top and plant.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to hydraulic engineering's reinforcement afforestation dykes and dams, includes dykes and dams body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the dam body (1) is inclined, the whole dam body (1) is of a trapezoidal pile structure, a transverse table (8) is horizontally arranged at the bottommost position of the dam body (1) corresponding to the inclined side, and a protective layer (12) for protecting the dam body (1) is arranged on the inclined side of the dam body (1);

the inoxidizing coating (12) are formed by a plurality of protective frame (13) combination, protective frame (13) are hexagonal frame column structure, offer planting groove (14) that supply the plant to plant on protective frame (13), planting groove (14) are the prismatic channel form, water guiding hole (15) have been seted up perpendicularly on planting groove (14), protective frame (13) top department salient is provided with protection piece (16).

2. The reinforced afforestation embankment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the water guiding holes (15) are provided, and a plurality of the water guiding holes (15) are provided in a rectangular array in the planting groove (14).

3. The reinforced greening dam applied to water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of positioning columns (17) are protrudingly arranged at the bottom of the protection frame (13), the plurality of positioning columns (17) are equidistantly arranged at the outer edge of the bottom of the protection frame (13), and the vertical section of the protection frame (13) is funnel-shaped.

4. The reinforced greening embankment for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection blocks (16) are triangular block structures, and two protection blocks (16) are arranged adjacently and equidistantly.

5. The reinforced greening dyke applied to water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the dyke body (1) comprises a supporting column layer (2) which is vertically arranged, and the supporting column layer (2) is provided with a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer (3), an anti-corrosion layer (4), a gravel layer (5), a gravel layer (6) and a soil layer (7) from inside to outside at a time.

6. The reinforced greening dam applied to water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a diversion trench (9) for water flow is formed in the transverse platform (8) along the extending direction of the transverse platform (8), and a protection component is installed at the outer edge of the transverse platform (8) along the extending direction of the transverse platform (8).

7. Reinforced afforestation dam for hydraulic engineering application according to claim 6 characterized in that said protection assembly comprises fixing posts (10) fixed vertically on said cross-platform (8) by means of bolts and a protection chain (11) installed between two of said fixing posts (10).