CN217747354U

CN217747354U - Kitchen garbage's slurrying carries sediment machine

Info

Publication number: CN217747354U
Application number: CN202221347049.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何文兴; 潘炳新; 罗毅力
Original assignee: Zhengxing Environmental Technology Foshan Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengxing Environmental Technology Foshan Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sediment machine is carried in kitchen garbage's slurrying, including slurrying device, it still includes: the conveying device is communicated with the pulping device, and the pulp and the impurities enter the conveying device from the pulping device; the filter tank is used for filtering the slurry in the conveying device and is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device; the slag hole is used for discharging impurities in the conveying device and is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device; impurity moves conveyor upper end from the conveyor lower extreme at conveyor during operation and discharges from the slag notch, the utility model provides a simple structure just has improved the slurrying of kitchen garbage of the fine and smooth degree of thick liquids and has carried sediment machine.

Description

Kitchen waste slurrying slag extractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a sediment machine is carried in kitchen garbage's slurrying.

Background

The pulp making machine is mainly used for pulp making and impurity sorting in the paper making industry. The main components of the pulp making machine are a crushing cutter disc arranged at the bottom of the pulp making barrel, a filter plate, a slag outlet, a slag extracting screw conveyor and a pulp pump arranged outside the pulp making barrel. The pulping machine is also applied to the pulping and sorting process of kitchen garbage. Generally, the kitchen waste is pretreated in batch, after sundries in an equipment cavity are discharged by a pulping machine, a valve for communicating the pulping machine and a conveyor is closed, and the kitchen waste of the next batch can enter the pulping machine for treatment, so that the requirement of continuous production cannot be met.

According to the prior art, a fruit and vegetable waste volume reducing machine mainly comprises a feeding bin, a horizontal conveying screw, a vertical lifting screw, a crusher, a slurrying machine, a squeezer and a matched system which are connected with one another. Pulping and pulp discharging are respectively carried out in different devices, and the pulp is driven by a screw to be separated from impurities, so that continuous treatment can be realized, but the structure is complex; meanwhile, the slurry is pumped out of the lower part of the slurry machine through the slurry pumping device, suction is generated in the process, and soft substances with the particle diameter larger than that of the filtering pore plate can enter the slurry through the filtering pore plate under the action of the suction, so that the fineness of the slurry is reduced, and the treatment effect of a subsequent treatment process section is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine which is simple in structure and improves the fineness of the pulp is provided.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a sediment machine is carried in slurrying of kitchen garbage, includes slurrying device, and it still includes:

the conveying device is communicated with the pulping device, and the pulp and the impurities enter the conveying device from the pulping device;

the filter tank is used for filtering the slurry in the conveying device and is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device;

the slag hole is used for discharging impurities in the conveying device and is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device;

when the conveying device works, the impurities move from the lower end of the conveying device to the upper end of the conveying device and are discharged from the slag outlet.

After the structure more than adopting, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage: the slurry processing device comprises a slurry preparing device, a conveying device, a filter tank, a slag hole, a filtering tank and a slag hole, wherein the conveying device is arranged beside the slurry preparing device and is directly communicated with the slurry preparing device; the conveying device lifts the impurities from the lower end of the conveying device to the upper end of the conveying device and the impurities are discharged from the slag outlet.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a pipe body and a spiral body arranged in the pipe body, the spiral body is conveyed by a spiral conveyor, and the structure is simple.

Preferably, the pipe body is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the pipe body is communicated with the inner cavity of the pulping device, the filter tank is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the pipe body, and the slag outlet is arranged at the bottom of the upper end of the pipe body, so that the separation of pulp and impurities is facilitated.

Preferably, a slurry outlet is arranged below the filter tank, and the slurry flows out of the slurry outlet, so that the slurry is convenient to collect.

Preferably, a filter plate for filtering the slurry is arranged in the filter tank, so that the slurry can be conveniently filtered into the filter tank.

Preferably, the height of the slag outlet is larger than that of the pulping device, so that the phenomenon that the pulp overflows from the slag outlet due to overhigh liquid level of the pulping device is avoided.

Preferably, the pulping device and the conveying device are both provided with observation windows for observing the pulping condition of the pulping device and the conveying condition of the conveying device to impurities.

Preferably, the pulping device comprises a charging basket and a cutter head arranged in the charging basket, and the structure is simple.

Preferably, a spoiler is arranged in the charging basket, so that the effect of blocking and interfering the vortex of the garbage is formed, the slurry in the pulping device flows more disorderly, and the pulp washing effect is further promoted.

Preferably, the upper end of the charging bucket is provided with an odor collecting port, so that odor and harmful gas are collected, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the pulping and slag extracting machine for kitchen waste.

The device comprises a pulping device 1, a material barrel 110, a material barrel 120, a cutter head 130, a spoiler 140, an odor collecting port 150, a first motor 160, a material inlet 170, a first observation window 2, a conveying device 210, a pipe body 220, a spiral body 230, a second motor 240, a second observation window 3, a filter tank 4, a slag outlet 5, a pulp outlet 6, a filter plate 7, a supporting system 710, a base 720 and a supporting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a sediment machine is carried in kitchen garbage's slurrying, including slurrying device 1 and conveyor 2, 1 inner chamber of slurrying device directly communicates with 2 lower extremes of conveyor, and thick liquids and impurity are selected separately in directly arriving conveyor 2 like this. Specifically, the pulping device 1 comprises a material barrel 110 for washing the kitchen waste into pulp, a first motor 150 fixed below the material barrel 110 through a bolt, a cutter head 120 and a feeding hole 160 arranged at the upper end of the material barrel 110, wherein the cutter head 120 is positioned in the material barrel 110 and is mounted on a transmission shaft of the first motor 150 through a bolt, in the pulp washing process, the kitchen waste and the pulp washing material enter the material barrel 110 from the feeding hole 160 at a set feeding speed, and except for the material barrel 110 in a starting stage of the pulping residue lifting machine which is a cavity state feeding material, the material barrel 110 of the operated pulping residue lifting machine is filled with the pulp, so that the pulp is buffered when the kitchen waste enters the material barrel 110, and hard impurities in the kitchen waste cannot collide with the cutter head 120 violently naturally to damage the cutter head 120; the first motor 150 drives the cutter disc 120 to rotate at a high speed, kitchen waste and washing slurry form a waste vortex under the driving of the cutter disc 120, mixing is promoted, and the cutter disc 120 is located in the charging basket 110 and can effectively crush easily-crushed organic matters in the kitchen waste.

As an embodiment, the upper end of the charging basket 110 is further provided with an odor collecting port 140 and a first observation window 170 respectively, the feeding and pulp washing processes of the kitchen waste can be continuously performed without shutdown for slag discharge, the slag discharge process of the cutter head 120 is also avoided, the service life of the cutter head 120 is ensured, the odor and harmful gases can be collected from the odor collecting port 140, the environment pollution is avoided, and the pulp washing condition in the charging basket 110 can be observed through the first observation window 170; therefore, after the pulp washing of the kitchen waste is finished, the kitchen waste can continuously enter the conveying device 2 for the treatment of the next flow.

As an example, a feed pipe of the kitchen waste and a conveying pipe of the washing slurry can be separated at the feed port 160 to further control the feed ratio of the kitchen waste to the washing slurry; a level sensor may be installed in the bucket 110 to achieve real-time adjustment of the rate of feed, etc.

As an embodiment, the spoiler 130 is further disposed in the material barrel 110, so that after the kitchen waste and the washing slurry are driven by the cutter head 110 to form a slurry vortex, the kitchen waste and the washing slurry are mixed more uniformly under the blocking of the spoiler 130, and a better washing effect is obtained. Specifically, the number of the spoilers 130 is two, and the spoilers 130 are located on the left side and the right side of the inside of the material barrel 110, so that the effect is good.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, the conveying device 2 includes a pipe body 210 installed obliquely, a spiral body 220 installed in the pipe body 210 through a bearing and used for conveying impurities, a second motor 230 used for driving the spiral body 220, a filter tank 3 disposed on the bottom surface of the lower end of the pipe body 210, and a slag outlet 4 disposed on the bottom surface of the upper end of the pipe body 210, the second motor 230 is bolted to the pipe body 210 obliquely above, and a slurry outlet 5 is disposed below the filter tank 3. After the pulp washing process is completed, the kitchen waste after pulp washing enters the conveying device 2 to separate pulp from impurities. In the separation process, the kitchen waste after pulp washing flows in from the communication part of the pulping device 1 and the conveying device 2, and the spiral body 220 is driven by the second motor 230 to continuously rotate, so that the effect of conveying impurities to the slag outlet 4 is achieved; in the process, a large amount of organic matters carried by the slurry are filtered out from the filter tank 3 and flow out from the slurry outlet 5; the impurity part is blocked by the filter tank 3, and the water is filtered under the continuous conveying of the spiral body 220 and is conveyed upwards to the slag outlet 4 for discharging; therefore, continuous and effective separation of organic matters and impurities is achieved, and the respectively discharged slurry and impurities can be matched with other processing equipment to respectively enter the next flow for disposal.

In one embodiment, a second observation window 240 is disposed on a sidewall of the tube 210 for observing the transportation of the impurities by the screw 220.

As an embodiment, a filter plate 6 for separating slurry is arranged in the filter tank 3, and the slurry can be filtered out from the filter plate 6 with a large amount of organic matters and flows out from the slurry outlet 5; the impurity part is blocked by the filter plate 6, and the water is filtered under the continuous conveying of the spiral body 220 and is conveyed upwards to the slag outlet 4 for discharging.

As an example, the height of the slag outlet 4 is greater than the height of the upper end of the charging basket 110, so as to avoid the slurry overflowing from the slag outlet 4 due to the over-high liquid level of the charging basket 110.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1, it further includes a support system 7, the support system 7 includes a base 710 and a support rod 720 welded on the base 710, the charging barrel 110 and the tube 210 are mounted on the upper end of the support rod 720 through bolts; on one hand, the pulping device 1 and the conveying device 2 are effectively fixed, so that the stable operation of the pulping slag extractor is ensured, and on the other hand, the materials discharged by the pulping slag extractor can be conveyed to a set position, so that different materials can be conveniently treated in the next process.

Particularly, the utility model discloses a principle is: 1. the kitchen waste can be continuously treated in the operation process without stopping feeding, so that the treatment efficiency is higher than that of the conventional equipment; 2. except for the starting stage of the pulping and slag extracting machine, the material is fed in a cavity state, and the pulping cavity of the running pulping and slag extracting machine is filled with the slurry, so that the slurry is buffered when the kitchen waste enters the material barrel 110, hard impurities in the kitchen waste cannot violently collide with the cutter disc 120 to damage the cutter disc naturally, and in addition, the cutter disc 120 does not need to be frequently used for discharging the impurities with lower water content, so that the cutter disc 120 is not easy to damage, and the cutter disc 120 has longer service life. Meanwhile, as the cutter head 120 hardly collides with sundries violently in the working process, the sundries such as glass, shells and the like are not excessively crushed and enter the filtered slurry; 3. because the slurry flows out through the natural filtration of the filter tank 3 below the spiral body 220, substances with the particle diameter larger than the pore diameter of the filter tank 3 can not enter the slurry through the filter tank 3, the fineness of the slurry is improved, and the treatment effect of the subsequent treatment process section is improved.

On the basis of the above solution, if various changes or modifications of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if they fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sediment machine is carried in slurrying of kitchen garbage, includes slurrying device (1), its characterized in that: it still includes:

the conveying device (2), the conveying device (2) is communicated with the pulping device (1), and the pulp and the impurities enter the conveying device (2) from the pulping device (1);

the filter tank (3) is used for filtering slurry in the conveying device (2), and the filter tank (3) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device (2);

the slag hole (4) is used for discharging impurities in the conveying device (2), and the slag hole (4) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device (2);

when the conveying device (2) works, impurities move from the lower end of the conveying device (2) to the upper end of the conveying device (2) and are discharged from the slag outlet (4).

2. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device (2) comprises a pipe body (210) and a spiral body (220) arranged in the pipe body (210).

3. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: body (210) slope set up, body (210) lower extreme and slurrying device (1) inner chamber intercommunication, filter-tank (3) establish in the bottom of body (210) lower extreme, slag notch (4) establish in the bottom of body (210) upper end.

4. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slurry outlet (5) is arranged below the filter tank (3).

5. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter plate (6) for filtering slurry is arranged in the filter tank (3).

6. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the slag outlet (4) is greater than that of the pulping device (1).

7. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and observation windows are arranged on the pulping device (1) and the conveying device (2).

8. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulping device (1) comprises a charging basket (110) and a cutter head (120) arranged in the charging basket (110).

9. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: a spoiler (130) is arranged in the charging basket (110).

10. The kitchen waste pulping and residue extracting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the upper end of the charging bucket (110) is provided with an odor collecting opening (140).