CN217728046U - Numerical control four-axis compound machine - Google Patents
Numerical control four-axis compound machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217728046U CN217728046U CN202221794932.4U CN202221794932U CN217728046U CN 217728046 U CN217728046 U CN 217728046U CN 202221794932 U CN202221794932 U CN 202221794932U CN 217728046 U CN217728046 U CN 217728046U
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Abstract
The application discloses a numerical control four-axis compound machine, which comprises a machine base, wherein the machine base is connected with a first moving platform and a second moving platform which is connected with the first moving platform in a sliding manner; the machine base is also provided with a processing seat which is positioned on one side of the second mobile platform far away from the first mobile platform; the processing seat is provided with a plurality of processing components, each processing component comprises a sliding seat connected with the processing seat in a sliding manner, a tool apron connected with the sliding seat in a rotating manner, a driving piece I driving the tool apron to rotate and a driving piece II driving the sliding seat to slide, and the rotating axis of the tool apron is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat; the sliding seat slides to drive a cutter on the cutter holder to move towards a workpiece and process the workpiece, and multi-step processing is realized by one-step clamping, so that the processing of the faucet blank is more efficient and the precision is better.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of part processing lathes, in particular to a numerical control four-axis compound machine.
Background
The lathe is a lathe for rotationally processing a workpiece through a turning tool, and different processing effects can be achieved by replacing different turning tools.
The existing faucet blank workpiece needs to be processed in multiple steps on an object in sequence, the workpiece needs to be processed through a lathe, a common lathe can only be used for processing the workpiece in a single type, therefore, multiple lathes are needed to process the workpiece in sequence, the workpiece needs to be clamped again when the next step is carried out on the workpiece every time, and the processing efficiency is low due to multiple clamping, and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the lower problem of machining efficiency, this application provides a numerical control four-axis compound machine.
The application provides a numerical control four-axis compound machine adopts following technical scheme:
a numerical control four-axis compound machine comprises a machine base, wherein the machine base is connected with a first moving platform and a second moving platform which is connected with the first moving platform in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the second moving platform is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first moving platform, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the end face, far away from the first moving platform, of the second moving platform and is used for clamping a workpiece; the machine base is further provided with a processing seat, and the processing seat is positioned on one side, far away from the first moving platform, of the second moving platform; the machining seat is provided with a plurality of machining assemblies, each machining assembly comprises a sliding seat connected with the machining seat in a sliding mode, a tool apron rotationally connected with the sliding seat, a first driving piece driving the tool apron to rotate and a second driving piece driving the sliding seat to slide, the sliding direction of the sliding seat is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first moving platform and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second moving platform, and the rotating axis of the tool apron is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat; the tool apron is used for installing a tool, and the sliding seat slides to drive the tool on the tool apron to move towards the workpiece clamped by the clamping component and process the workpiece.
Through the technical scheme, the first moving platform and the second moving platform drive the workpiece to move, so that the workpiece is moved to the position corresponding to each machining assembly to be machined, the workpiece can be machined at multiple positions by once clamping, the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved, in addition, the positioning error caused by repeated clamping is reduced, and the machining precision is better.
Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises two clamping pieces and a driving piece III, the clamping pieces are installed on the second moving platform, and the driving piece III is used for driving the two clamping pieces to approach to and move away from each other.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, two holders of driving piece three drive are close to each other, realize the centre gripping of centre gripping subassembly.
Optionally, the clamping piece is including setting up in the mounting panel of moving platform two and setting up in the grip block of mounting panel, two the grip block of clamping piece sets up relatively, all sets up the centre gripping groove that supplies the work piece embedding to target in place on every grip block.
Through the technical scheme, the clamping block provided with the clamping groove for the workpiece to be embedded is arranged on the clamping piece, and the workpiece is positioned through the clamping groove, so that the clamping precision of the workpiece is higher.
Optionally, the clamping block is further provided with a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is used for detachably mounting the clamping block on the mounting plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the grip block on the mounting panel of holder through fixing bolt, reduced the degree of difficulty of holder production, can change the grip block of different shapes in order to reach better adding according to actual processing needs simultaneously and hold the effect.
Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with strip holes, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the strip holes and then is in threaded connection with the clamping block for fixing.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, fixing bolt passes rectangular hole and again with grip block threaded connection, and fixing bolt can adjust at rectangular hole within range for the tight piece of clamp on both sides is the relative orientation setting.
Optionally, the base is provided with a first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly comprises a first screw rod which is rotatably connected to the base and is in threaded connection with the first moving platform, and a first driving motor which is arranged on the base and is used for driving the first screw rod to rotate; and the first moving platform is also provided with a second driving assembly, and the second driving assembly comprises a second screw rod which is rotatably connected with the moving platform and is in threaded connection with the second moving platform and a second driving motor which is arranged on the first moving platform and is used for driving the second screw rod to rotate.
Through the technical scheme, the first driving motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, so that the first moving platform in threaded connection with the first screw rod moves along the axis direction of the first screw rod, and the second driving motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, so that the second moving platform in threaded connection with the second screw rod moves along the axis direction of the second screw rod.
Optionally, the plurality of machining assemblies are distributed on the machining seat at intervals along the second moving direction of the moving platform.
Through the technical scheme, the plurality of processing assemblies are distributed at intervals along the two moving directions of the moving platform, so that the relative positions of the workpiece and the processing assemblies are conveniently controlled, and the moving mode of the workpiece is simplified.
Optionally, the frame still is equipped with the jet-propelled pipe, the jet-propelled pipe inlet end links to each other with the air supply, the end orientation of giving vent to anger of jet-propelled pipe by the processing department of the work piece of centre gripping subassembly centre gripping is used for blowing.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the jet-propelled pipe blows to the work piece, blows off the piece that produces in the course of working for the sweeps clearance of centre gripping subassembly is more convenient.
Optionally, the processing seat is further provided with a shielding curtain, the shielding curtain is located on one side, far away from the gas ejector pipe, of the tool apron, and the shielding curtain is used for shielding debris generated in the processing process.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the shielding curtain is located the blade holder and keeps away from one side of jet-propelled pipe, and the shielding curtain is used for blocking the piece that the jet-propelled pipe blew off.
Optionally, a chip receiving groove is further formed in the second moving platform.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece that the shielding curtain blocked falls into the chip receiving groove downwards for the piece is piled up in the chip receiving groove, and convenient follow-up carries out the centralized processing to the piece.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) Through a plurality of processing assemblies, multi-step processing is carried out on the workpiece on one machine base, so that the precision is improved;
(2) The clamping block is fixed on the mounting plate through a fixing bolt, and the position of the clamping block can be adjusted within the range of the strip hole;
(3) Through the air injection pipe, the chips generated in the workpiece machining process are blown out to avoid chip blockage, so that the chips are more convenient to clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall view of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first mobile platform and a first driving assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second mobile platform and a second driving assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly of an embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a processing assembly of an embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a machine base; 2. processing a base; 3. moving the first platform; 4. a first driving component; 41. driving a motor I; 42. a first screw rod; 5. a second mobile platform; 6. a second driving component; 61. a second driving motor; 62. a second screw rod; 7. a clamping assembly; 71. a clamping member; 72. mounting a plate; 8. a driving member III; 9. a clamping block; 91. a clamping groove; 10. fixing the bolt; 11. a strip hole; 12. processing the assembly; 13. a gas injection pipe; 14. a curtain; 15. a chip receiving groove; 16. a tool apron; 17. a sliding seat; 18. a first driving part; 19. and a second driving part.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a numerical control four-axis compound machine.
Example (b):
the utility model provides a numerical control four-axis compound machine, refers to fig. 1, includes frame 1, is equipped with processing seat 2, moving platform one 3 and is used for driving moving platform one 3's drive assembly one 4 on the frame 1, and moving platform one 3 keeps away from the terminal surface of frame 1 and is equipped with moving platform two 5 and drive assembly two 6, and moving platform two 5 keeps away from the terminal surface of moving platform one 3 and is equipped with centre gripping subassembly 7.
The processing seat 2 is located one side of the second moving platform 5 far away from the first moving platform 3, three processing assemblies 12 are further arranged on one end face of the processing seat 2 close to the second moving platform 5, and the three processing assemblies 12 are distributed at intervals along the moving direction of the first moving platform 3.
Still be equipped with jet-propelled pipe 13 on the frame 1, jet-propelled pipe 13 and frame 1 fixed connection, and jet-propelled pipe 13 inlet end links to each other with the air supply, and the air supply generally is the air pump, gives vent to anger the piece that the end produced in being used for blowing out the course of working towards the work piece on the centre gripping subassembly 7, and jet-propelled pipe 13 blows to the processing subassembly 12 when in-service use and cools off, blows out the piece that produces in the course of working in order to prevent that the piece from influencing the machining effect simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first moving platform 3 is a square plate with three adjacent outer side walls extending upwards for mounting the second moving platform 5, and an elongated slot for mounting the second driving component 6 is further formed in the end surface of the first moving platform 3 away from the first driving component 4. The first driving assembly 4 comprises a first driving motor 41 and a first lead screw 42, one end of the first lead screw 42 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the other end of the first lead screw 42 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 41, the first lead screw 42 is in threaded connection with the first moving platform 3, and the first driving motor 41 drives the first lead screw 42 to rotate, so that the first moving platform 3 moves along the axial direction of the first lead screw 42.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer side wall of the second moving platform 5 extends upwards to form a chip receiving groove 15, a notch is reserved in one side of the chip receiving groove 15 for subsequent chip cleaning, the second driving assembly 6 comprises a second driving motor 61 and a second screw rod 62, the second screw rod 62 is perpendicular to the first screw rod 42, one end of the second screw rod 62 is rotatably connected with the first moving platform 3, the other end of the second screw rod 62 is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 61, the second screw rod 62 is in threaded connection with the second moving platform 5, and the second driving motor 61 drives the second screw rod 62 to rotate, so that the second moving platform 5 moves axially along the second screw rod 62.
Referring to fig. 4, the clamping assembly 7 includes two clamping members 71 and a driving member three 8, one of the clamping members 71 and the driving member three 8 is fixed on an end surface of the second moving platform 5, the other clamping member is connected with the second moving platform 5 in a sliding manner and is located at one end of the driving member three 8 close to the fixed clamping member 71, the driving member three 8 is a cylinder, the driving member three 8 is used for pushing the sliding clamping member 71 to lean against the fixed clamping member 71, the two clamping members 71 each include a mounting plate 72 and a clamping block 9 disposed on the mounting plate 72, the mounting plate 72 is perpendicular to the second moving platform 5, the clamping block 9 is provided with a clamping groove 91 and a fixing bolt 10, the clamping groove 91 is in a semi-circular arc shape, and the fixing bolt 10 penetrates through the long hole 11 on the mounting plate 72 and is in threaded connection with the clamping block 9 for fixation; in actual use, the fixing bolt 10 is loosened so that the clamping blocks 9 can be adjusted in the length direction of the elongated hole 11, and the relative positions of the two clamping blocks 9 are adjusted so that the two clamping blocks 9 are oppositely distributed on the two clamping pieces 71.
Referring to fig. 5, each of the processing assemblies 12 includes a sliding seat 17 connected to the processing seat 2 in a sliding manner, a tool apron 16 connected to the sliding seat 17 in a rotating manner, a first driving member 18 disposed on the sliding seat 17 and used for driving the tool apron 16 to rotate, and a second driving member 19 disposed in the processing seat 2 and used for driving the sliding seat 17 to slide, the tool apron 16 is used for mounting a tool, the first driving member 18 is a motor, the second driving member 19 is a cylinder, the second driving member 19 pushes the sliding seat 17 to slide toward a workpiece clamped by the clamping assembly 7, and the first driving member 18 drives the tool apron 16 to rotate, so that the tool on the tool apron 16 processes the workpiece.
Referring to fig. 1, the processing seat 2 is further provided with a shielding curtain 14, the shielding curtain 14 is located on the end face, away from the gas ejector pipe 13, of the processing seat 2, the shielding curtain 14 extends towards the second 5 direction of the moving platform and is used for shielding fragments blown out by the gas ejector pipe 13, and the shielding curtain is made of transparent rubber materials and facilitates replacement of clamped workpieces and observation of processing conditions of the workpieces.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the driving part III 8 drives the clamping component 7 to clamp a workpiece, the moving platform I3 and the moving platform II 5 drive the clamping component 7 to sequentially move to the positions below the processing components 12 corresponding to the steps according to the processing sequence, the driving part I18 drives the tool apron 16 to rotate, the driving part II 19 pushes the sliding seat 17 to slide towards the position of the workpiece, a tool on the tool apron 16 is driven to process the workpiece, and after the processing is finished, the driving part III 8 drives the clamping component 7 to release the workpiece.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control four-axis compounding machine which characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a machine base (1), wherein the machine base (1) is connected with a first moving platform (3) in a sliding manner and a second moving platform (5) connected with the first moving platform (3) in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the second moving platform (5) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first moving platform (3), a clamping component (7) is arranged on the end face, far away from the first moving platform (3), of the second moving platform (5), and the clamping component (7) is used for clamping a workpiece; the machine base (1) is also provided with a processing base (2), and the processing base (2) is positioned on one side of the second mobile platform (5) far away from the first mobile platform (3); the machining seat (2) is provided with a plurality of machining assemblies (12), each machining assembly (12) comprises a sliding seat (17) connected with the machining seat (2) in a sliding mode, a tool apron (16) connected with the sliding seat (17) in a rotating mode, a first driving piece (18) driving the tool apron (16) to rotate and a second driving piece (19) driving the sliding seat (17) to slide, the sliding direction of the sliding seat (17) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first moving platform (3) and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second moving platform (5), and the rotating axis of the tool apron (16) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat (17); the tool apron (16) is used for installing tools, and the sliding seat (17) is used for driving the tools on the tool apron (16) to move towards the workpiece clamped by the clamping component (7) and process the workpiece in a sliding mode.
2. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (7) comprises two clamping pieces (71) and a driving piece III (8), the clamping pieces (71) are installed on the second moving platform (5), and the driving piece III (8) is used for driving the two clamping pieces (71) to get close to and get away from each other.
3. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping piece (71) comprises a mounting plate (72) arranged on the second moving platform (5) and clamping blocks (9) arranged on the mounting plate (72), the clamping blocks (9) of the clamping piece (71) are arranged oppositely, and a clamping groove (91) for embedding the workpiece in place is formed in each clamping block (9).
4. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping block (9) is further provided with a fixing bolt (10), and the fixing bolt (10) is used for detachably installing the clamping block (9) on the installation plate (72).
5. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 4, wherein: rectangular hole (11) have all been seted up on mounting panel (72), fixing bolt (10) pass behind rectangular hole (11) with grip block (9) threaded connection is in order to fix.
6. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a first driving assembly (4), the first driving assembly (4) comprises a first screw rod (42) which is rotatably connected to the base (1) and in threaded connection with the first moving platform (3) and a first driving motor (41) which is arranged on the base (1) and is used for driving the first screw rod (42) to rotate; and a second driving assembly (6) is further arranged on the first moving platform (3), and the second driving assembly (6) comprises a second screw rod (62) which is rotatably connected with the first moving platform (3) and is in threaded connection with the second moving platform (5) and a second driving motor (61) which is arranged on the first moving platform (3) and is used for driving the second screw rod (62) to rotate.
7. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of processing assemblies (12) are distributed on the processing seat (2) at intervals along the moving direction of the second moving platform (5).
8. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) still is equipped with jet-propelled pipe (13), jet-propelled pipe (13) inlet end links to each other with the air supply, the end orientation of giving vent to anger of jet-propelled pipe (13) by the processing department of the work piece of centre gripping subassembly (7) centre gripping is used for blowing.
9. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 8, wherein: the processing seat (2) is further provided with a shielding curtain (14), the shielding curtain (14) is located on one side, away from the gas ejector pipe (13), of the tool apron (16), and the shielding curtain (14) is used for shielding chips generated in the processing process.
10. A digital four-axis compound machine according to claim 9, wherein: and a chip receiving groove (15) is also formed in the second moving platform (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221794932.4U CN217728046U (en) | 2022-07-09 | 2022-07-09 | Numerical control four-axis compound machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221794932.4U CN217728046U (en) | 2022-07-09 | 2022-07-09 | Numerical control four-axis compound machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217728046U true CN217728046U (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221794932.4U Active CN217728046U (en) | 2022-07-09 | 2022-07-09 | Numerical control four-axis compound machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217728046U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-09 CN CN202221794932.4U patent/CN217728046U/en active Active
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